高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信陽市2025屆高三下學(xué)期二模聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThelistofmusicfestivalsseemstodoubleeachyear,sowethinkwe’dsaveyousometimebypresentingourpicksthatreflectadeepsenseofplace.NewOrleansJazzFestivalThisweek-longfestivalwasestablishedinNewOrleans,Americain1970tocelebratethecity’sstatusasthebirthplaceofjazz.HeadlinersthatattendedthefirstcelebrationincludedsingerMahaliaJacksonandpianistDukeEllington.Overtheyears,thisfestivalhasgrowntoshowcasemuchmorethanjazz.Attendeeshavelongenjoyedthelatesthit-makersalongsideboothsandexhibitsfeaturingLouisiana’snativecuisine,arts,andcrafts.NewportFolkFestivalFoundedbyGeorgeWeinin1959andbestknownforintroducingtheworldtothelikesofJoanBaezandBobDylan,NewportFolkFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsinAmerica.LikeNewOrleansJazzFestival,thisRhodeIslandeventgivesafalseimpressionaboutthetypesofmusiconecanexpecttofind,althoughithasbeenremainingtruetoitsroots.IntercelticFestivalWhenmostpeopleheartheword“Celtic”,theythinkofIreland.ButthisfestivaltakesplaceeachsummerintheheartoftheseaporttownofLorientinnorthwesternFrance.Whileemphasizingmusicanddance,theten-dayfestivalalsoprovidesaplatformforcolorfulexpressionsofCelticart,foodanddrink,theater,literature,andsports.RoskildeMusicFestivalEngland’sGlastonbury,Hungary’sSziget,andDenmark’sRoskildeareEurope’sthreebiggestmusicfestivals.Roskildestandsoutnotonlyforitsimpressiveandeclecticmusic,butforitsnonprofitapproach.Allconcertincomesaredonatedtosupportcharities,musicandculturalprogramssinceitsfoundingin1971.Withlakeswimming,anon-siteskatepark,andanannual“nakedrun”,theeventhasearnedanameforbeingaweek-longsummercampforadults.1.WhichfestivalisheldinLouisiana?A.IntercelticFestival. B.RoskildeMusicFestival.C.NewportFolkFestival. D.NewOrleansJazzFestival.2.WhostartedNewportFolkFestival?A.JoanBaez. B.BobDylan. C.GeorgeWein. D.MahaliaJackson.3.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyincludesomesports. B.Theyemphasizeonetypeofmusic.C.Theydonatealltheirprofits. D.Theylastforthesameperiodoftime.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)著名的音樂節(jié)。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)NewOrleansJazzFestival中“Attendeeshavelongenjoyedthelatesthit-makersalongsideboothsandexhibitsfeaturingLouisiana’snativecuisine,arts,andcrafts.(長期以來，參與者一直在以路易斯安那州的本土美食、藝術(shù)和工藝品為特色的攤位和展覽旁欣賞最新的熱門歌手)”可知，新奧爾良爵士音樂節(jié)中的攤位和展覽以路易斯安那州的本土東西為特色。由此可知，該音樂節(jié)在路易斯安那州舉辦。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewportFolkFestival中“FoundedbyGeorgeWeinin1959andbestknownforintroducingtheworldtothelikesofJoanBaezandBobDylan,NewportFolkFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsinAmerica.(紐波特民謠音樂節(jié)是美國最古老的音樂節(jié)之一，由喬治·韋恩于1959年創(chuàng)立，以向世界介紹瓊·貝茲和鮑勃·迪倫等人而聞名)”可知，紐波特民謠音樂節(jié)的創(chuàng)辦者是喬治·韋恩。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IntercelticFestival中“Whileemphasizingmusicanddance,theten-dayfestivalalsoprovidesaplatformforcolorfulexpressionsofCelticart,foodanddrink,theater,literature,andsports.(在強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂和舞蹈的同時(shí)，為期十天的節(jié)日也為凱爾特藝術(shù)、食物和飲料、戲劇、文學(xué)和體育提供了豐富多彩的表達(dá)平臺(tái))”和RoskildeMusicFestival中“Withlakeswimming,anon-siteskatepark,andanannual“nakedrun”,theeventhasearnedanameforbeingaweek-longsummercampforadults.(湖中游泳、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)滑板公園和一年一度的“裸跑”活動(dòng)，使該活動(dòng)贏得了為期一周的成年人夏令營的美譽(yù))”可知，這兩個(gè)音樂節(jié)都包含了體育方面的活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。BKe’NyzjahFerebeewasstandingbythekitchenworktop,addingcupcakelinerstoapan.Sheusedanicecreamspoontofilleachwithcakebatter(面糊)toensuretheywouldlookidentical.Afinishedgroupsatonthecounterwithwhitebuttercreamturningontop.Thecupcakeswerefora2-year-old’s“Moana”-themedbirthdayparty.Thenextday,shehadordersforatwo-tieredcakeandtwobirthdaycakes.Whilemostteenagersarespendingthesummerhangingoutwithfriendsandworking,Ke’Nyzjahisfillingorders,updatingherwebsiteandgettingnewbrandingphotos.SheownsandoperatesKayKeBakery,ahome-basedbusiness,specializingincustomcakesandcupcakes.Sheoffers14flavors.Sherequiresatleasttwotofourweeks’noticeonorders,andshegetssixtosevenaweek.In2020,shestartedbakingoutofboredomandadesireforcake.Sheaskedhermomforasolution.Mompointedhertoaboxofcakemixinthecupboard.Ke’Nyzjah’sfirstattemptfailed.Butshetriedmakingmorecakesthenextday.Shegotbetter.ShewatchedhoursofYouTubevideostocomeupwitharecipeandtoteachherselfbakingtechniques.“OnceIgotonInstagramandstartedseeingotherpeople’sdecoratedcakes,that’swhenIgotinspiredtobeacakeartistinsteadofjustabaker,”shesaid.Shetookbusinessclassessuchasdigitalmarketingatherschool.Shealsoregisteredforacoursetobecomeacertifiedcustomerservicespecialist.Ittaughtherhowtotalktocustomersandgetthroughasale.She’sconstantlytryingtofindmorewaystopromoteherbusinessandfindnewclients.“It’salittledifficulthavingtokeepupwithbothmyInstagramandmyFacebookpagesandmanagingschool,personallifeandabusiness.Itcanbealotsometimes,butImanage.”NakesiaFercbec,Ke’Nyzjah’smother,feltherdaughter’sfatherhasbeeninfluential.Ke’Nyzjahgiveshermotheralargeofthecredit.“She’slikemybiggestsupporter.She’smademewhoIam.I’vecometorealizethatIamanincredibleperson.”4.WhatwasKe’Nyzjahdoingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Designingathemedparty. B.Makingcakesforbusiness.C.Preparingforherbirthdayparty. D.Placinganorderforcakesonline.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKaykeBakery?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Ithostspartiesforcustomers.C.Itisajointbusiness. D.Itmainlyprovidesserviceforkids6.WhatmightbeachallengeforKe’Nyzjah?A.Attendingbusinessclasses. B.Teachingherselfbakingtechniques.C.Gettingalongwithherclients. D.Balancingherbusinesswithschooling.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ahome-basedteenbaker. B.Aboredom-killingbakery.C.Howtobecomeacakeartist. D.Howtostartabusiness.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Ke’NyzjahFerebee，一個(gè)十幾歲的青少年，在父母的支持下，在家自己制作蛋糕，開展網(wǎng)上定制業(yè)務(wù)，生意火爆?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ke’NyzjahFerebeewasstandingbythekitchenworktop,addingcupcakelinerstoapan.Sheusedanicecreamspoontofilleachwithcakebatter(面糊)toensuretheywouldlookidentical.Afinishedgroupsatonthecounterwithwhitebuttercreamturningontop.Thecupcakeswerefora2-year-old’s“Moana”-themedbirthdayparty.Thenextday,shehadordersforatwo-tieredcakeandtwobirthdaycakes.(Ke’NyzjahFerebee正站在廚房的工作臺(tái)面旁，往平底鍋里加紙杯蛋糕襯墊。她用冰淇淋勺把蛋糕面糊填滿，以確保它們看起來一模一樣。一群吃完的人坐在柜臺(tái)上，上面是白色的奶油。這些紙杯蛋糕是為一個(gè)兩歲孩子的《海洋奇緣》主題生日派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備的。第二天，她收到了兩層蛋糕和兩個(gè)生日蛋糕的訂單。)”可知，Ke’Nyzjah在為生意做蛋糕。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Sherequiresatleasttwotofourweeks’noticeonorders,andshegetssixtosevenaweek.(她要求訂單至少提前兩到四周通知，而她每周會(huì)收到六到七份訂單。)”可知，KaykeBakery很受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話“It’salittledifficulthavingtokeepupwithbothmyInstagramandmyFacebookpagesandmanagingschool,personallifeandabusiness.Itcanbealotsometimes,butImanage.(要同時(shí)關(guān)注我的Instagram和Facebook頁面，還要管理學(xué)校、個(gè)人生活和生意，這有點(diǎn)困難。有時(shí)會(huì)有很多，但我能應(yīng)付。)”可知，Ke’Nyzjah面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是平衡她的事業(yè)和學(xué)業(yè)。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“Whilemostteenagersarespendingthesummerhangingoutwithfriendsandworking,Ke’Nyzjahisfillingorders,updatingherwebsiteandgettingnewbrandingphotos.SheownsandoperatesKayKeBakery,ahome-basedbusiness,specializingincustomcakesandcupcakes.Sheoffers14flavors.Sherequiresatleasttwotofourweeks’noticeonorders,andshegetssixtosevenaweek.(當(dāng)大多數(shù)青少年都在和朋友出去玩、工作的時(shí)候，Ke’Nyzjah卻在接訂單、更新她的網(wǎng)站、拍攝新的品牌照片。她擁有并經(jīng)營KayKeBakery，這是一家以家庭為基礎(chǔ)的企業(yè)，專門從事定制蛋糕和紙杯蛋糕。她提供14種口味。她要求訂單至少提前兩到四周通知，而她每周會(huì)收到六到七份訂單。)”可知，本文主要講的是Ke’NyzjahFerebee，一個(gè)十幾歲的青少年，在父母的支持下，在家自己制作蛋糕，開展網(wǎng)上定制業(yè)務(wù)，生意火爆，故選A。CIusedtotellmychildrenthattheyweresmart,becauseIwasimpressedbytheirrapidgrowth.IrememberclearlywatchingmydaughterfigureouthowtobuildaLegohousethatwouldstanduponitsown,andthinking:Lookatthistinyarchitecturalgenius.Butdecadesofresearchnowsuggestthatweshouldnottellourchildrenthey’re“smart”whentheydoimpressivethings.WhenIfirstheardit,Ifeltinstinctivelyirritated.ButafterIdugintotheresearch,Iwaspersuaded.Itallgoesbacktosomethingcalled“growth”mindset,atermdevelopedandpopularizedbyCarolDweck,aprofessorofpsychologyatStanford.ProfessorDweckbelievesthatwecanchangeourabilitiesthrougheffortandstrategy.Thealternativetoagrowthmindsetisa“fixed”mindset—theideathatourabilitiesareinbornandcan’tbechanged.Whenwepraiseourchildrenforbeing“smart”,basedonvictorieslikedoingwellonatest,we’reunwittingly(不知不覺地)encouragingthemtobelievethatiftheydopoorlyormakemistakes,they’renotsmart.It’snotjustwhatwesaythatmatters,buthowwetolerateourchildren’sfailures.A2016studybyDweckshowedthatparents’“failuremindsets”affecttheirchildrenmorethantheirviewsonintelligence.Inotherwords,ifparentsthinkthatfailureisshameful,theirchildrenaremorelikelytobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Thestudyconcludesthateveryoneisactuallyamixtureoffixedandgrowthmindsets,continuallyevolvingwithexperience.Whateverwesayordon’tsaytoourkids,thekeyistogetthemmorecomfortablewithfailuresbigorsmall.It’shelpfulforkidstounderstandthatyoumakemistakesandlearnhowtheyhappen.Whenyouchatwiththem,youcandescribewhatyoulearned,orhowyoustrategizedasolution.“Youdon’thavetodenyyouhavenegativeemotionalreactions,”Dwecksaid.“We,asasociety,don’tdothatenoughbecausewefeelembarrassedwhenwemakemistakes.”Butifwediscussourmisstepsmoreandexplainhowweovercamethem,ourchildrencanlearntodothesame.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheresearchadviceatfirst?A.Itwasconfusing. B.Itwasannoying.C.Itwaspersuasive. D.Itwasencouraging.9.Whatdothechildrenwithagrowthmindsettendtobelieve?A.Smartnessisthekeytosuccess.B.Difficultiesindailylifeteachthemalot.C.Theirabilitiescanbeimprovedthroughhardwork.D.Theyareimpressiveduetotheirgoodgradesontests.10.WhatdoesDwecksuggestparentsdo?A.Helpchildrenfacefailurespositively.B.Hidetheirnegativefeelingsfromchildren.C.Remindchildrentoavoidmakingmistakes.D.Payattentiontodevelopingchildren’sintelligence.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoCultivateSmartChildrenB.TheEffectofaFixedMindsetonChildrenC.ThePowerofProperPraiseforChildren’sGrowthD.TheImportanceofaGrowthMindsetinParenting【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“成長心態(tài)”，以及每個(gè)人實(shí)際上都是固定心態(tài)和成長型心態(tài)的混合體，并隨著經(jīng)驗(yàn)不斷進(jìn)化；我們要讓孩子更適應(yīng)或大或小的失敗?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butdecadesofresearchnowsuggestthatweshouldnottellourchildrenthey’re“smart”whentheydoimpressivethings.

WhenIfirstheardit,Ifeltinstinctivelyirritated.(但幾十年的研究表明，當(dāng)我們的孩子做了令人印象深刻的事情時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該說他們“聰明”。當(dāng)我第一次聽到它時(shí)，我本能地感到惱火)”可知，作者在第一次聽到研究的建議時(shí)，第一反應(yīng)是惱怒的。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itallgoesbacktosomethingcalled‘growth’mindset,atermdevelopedandpopularizedbyCarolDweck,aprofessorofpsychologyatStanford.ProfessorDweckbelievesthatwecanchangeourabilitiesthrougheffortandstrategy.(這一切都要追溯到所謂的‘成長’心態(tài)，這個(gè)術(shù)語是由斯坦福大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授CarolDweck提出并推廣的。Dweck教授認(rèn)為，我們可以通過努力和策略來改變自己的能力)”可知，斯坦福大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授CarolDweck提出了“成長型”心態(tài)的概念，他認(rèn)為我們可以通過努力和策略來改變自己的能力。由此可知，擁有“成長型”心態(tài)的孩子傾向于相信他們的能力可以通過努力得到提升。故選C。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“A2016studybyDweckshowedthatparents’‘failuremind-sets’affecttheirchildrenmorethantheirviewsonintelligence.Inotherwords,ifparentsthinkthatfailureisshameful,theirchildrenaremorelikelytobeafraidofmakingmistakes.(Dweck2016年的一項(xiàng)研究表明，父母的‘失敗心態(tài)’比他們對(duì)智力的看法對(duì)孩子的影響更大。換句話說，如果父母認(rèn)為失敗是可恥的，他們的孩子就更有可能害怕犯錯(cuò))”和“Whateverwesayordon’tsaytoourkids,thekeyistogetthemmorecomfortablewithfailuresbigorsmall.(無論我們對(duì)孩子說什么或不說什么，關(guān)鍵是讓他們更適應(yīng)或大或小的失敗)”以及最后一段中“It’shelpfulforkidstounderstandthatyoumakemistakesandlearnhowtheyhappen.Whenyouchatwiththem,youcandescribewhatyoulearned,orhowyoustrategizedasolution.(這對(duì)孩子們理解你犯錯(cuò)誤并了解它們是如何發(fā)生的很有幫助。當(dāng)你和他們聊天時(shí)，你可以描述你學(xué)到了什么，或者你是如何制定解決方案的)”和“Butifwediscussourmisstepsmoreandexplainhowweovercamethem,ourchildrencanlearntodothesame.(但是，如果我們更多地討論我們的錯(cuò)誤，并解釋我們是如何克服它們的，我們的孩子就能學(xué)會(huì)做同樣的事情)”可知，父母的“失敗心態(tài)”對(duì)孩子的影響很大，如果父母認(rèn)為失敗是可恥的，他們的孩子就更有可能害怕犯錯(cuò)，關(guān)鍵是讓他們適應(yīng)那些或大或小的失敗，讓孩子們知道錯(cuò)誤是怎么產(chǎn)生的，當(dāng)你和他們聊天時(shí)，你可以描述你學(xué)到了什么，或者你是如何制定解決方案的，如果我們能更多地討論我們的錯(cuò)誤，并解釋我們是如何克服它們的，我們的孩子就能學(xué)會(huì)做同樣的事情。由此可推知，Dweck建議家長要幫助孩子積極地面對(duì)失敗。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第二段中的“Itallgoesbacktosomethingcalled‘growth’mindset,atermdevelopedandpopularizedbyCarolDweck,aprofessorofpsychologyatStanford.(這一切都要追溯到所謂的‘成長’心態(tài)，這個(gè)術(shù)語是由斯坦福大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授CarolDweck提出并推廣的)”可知，文章主要介紹了父母稱贊孩子聰明可能會(huì)讓孩子形成“固定型”心態(tài)，相信能力是天生的，不能改變。心理學(xué)家Dweck提出了“成長型”心態(tài)的理論，認(rèn)為我們可以通過努力和策略來改變自己的能力，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了家長要引導(dǎo)孩子正確對(duì)待錯(cuò)誤和失敗，鼓勵(lì)他們接受失敗并從中學(xué)習(xí)。D項(xiàng)意為“成長型心態(tài)在養(yǎng)育子女中的重要性”，能夠概括此內(nèi)容。故選D。DInagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo(胚胎)transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.Theexperiment,conductedwiththelessendangeredsouthernwhiterhinosubspecies,involvedcreatinganembryoinalabusingeggsandsperm(精子)collectedfromotherrhinos.ThisembryowasthentransferredintoasouthernwhiterhinoalternativemotherinKenya.DespitetheunfortunatedeathofthealternativemotherduetoaninfectioninNovember2023,researcherspraisedthesuccessfulembryotransferandpregnancy(懷孕)asaproofofconcept.Theyarenowreadytoproceedtothenextstageoftheproject:transferringnorthernwhiterhinoembryos.ProfessorThomasHildebrandtexpressedoptimismaboutthefindings,highlightingthesignificanceofthesuccessfulembryotransferindemonstratingthatfrozenanddefrostedembryosproducedinalabcansurvive.Thisdevelopmentoffershopefortherevivalofthenorthernwhiterhinopopulation.However,challengesfacingrhinoconservationremainsignificant.Whilethesouthernwhiterhinosubspeciesandtheblackrhinospecieshaveshownsignsofrecoveryfrompopulationdeclinesduetoillegalhuntingfortheirhorns(牛角),thenorthernwhiterhinosubspeciesisontheedgeofextinction.Withonlytwoknownmembersleftintheworld,NajinandherdaughterFatu,bothunabletoreproducenaturally,andtherecentdeathofthelastmalewhiterhino,Sudan,in2018,urgentactionisneededtopreventtheextinctionofthissubspecies.Dr.JoShaw,CEOofSavetheRhinoInternational,emphasizedtheimportanceofaddressingtheprimarythreatsfacingrhinosworldwide:illegalhuntingfortheirhornsandhabitatlossduetodevelopment.Shestressedtheneedtoproviderhinoswiththespaceandsecuritytheyneedtosucceedintheirnaturalenvironment.Whilethesuccessfulembryotransferrepresentsasignificantadvancementinrhinoconservationefforts,organizedactionisrequiredtoaddressthemainchallengesfacingrhinopopulationsworldwide.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A.Toevaluatetheefficiencyofanewrhinobirthprogram.B.Toobservethebehaviorofrhinosinacontrolledenvironment.C.Toassesstheeffectsofclimatechangeonthesouthemrhinohabitats.D.Todevelopawayofrescuingtheendangerednorthernwhiterhinossubspecies.13.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“revival”inparagraph3?A.Rebirth. B.Decline. C.Stability. D.Decrease.14.Whatisthecurrentconditionofthenorthernwhiterhinosubspecies?A.Facingextinction. B.Showingsignsofrecovery.C.Developingintheirnaturalhabitat. D.Recoveringfrompopulationdeclines15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?A.Dr.JoShaw’sCalltoAction:AddressingThreatstoRhinoSurvivalB.ChallengesFacingRhinoConservationEfforts:UrgentActionNeededC.TheSuccessfulEmbryoTransfer:ABreakthroughinRhinoConservationD.ProfessorThomasHildebrandt’sOptimism:HopeforRhinoPopulationRevival【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是一項(xiàng)突破性研究，首次成功地將犀牛的胚胎移植到犀牛體內(nèi)，可能拯救瀕臨滅絕的北方白犀牛亞種?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo(胚胎)transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.(在一項(xiàng)突破性的成就中，一頭犀牛成功進(jìn)行了胚胎移植，這標(biāo)志著首次成功使用一種方法，有望拯救幾乎滅絕的北方白犀牛亞種。)”可知，這是一種有望拯救該亞種的新方法的首次成功應(yīng)用，由此可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是通過成功進(jìn)行的胚胎移植拯救瀕臨滅絕的北部白犀牛亞種。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ProfessorThomasHildebrandtexpressedoptimismaboutthefindings(托馬斯·希爾德布蘭特教授對(duì)研究結(jié)果表示樂觀)”可知，托馬斯·希爾德布蘭特教授對(duì)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)持樂觀態(tài)度，結(jié)合第一段中的“Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo(胚胎)transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.(在一項(xiàng)突破性的成就中，一頭犀牛成功進(jìn)行了胚胎移植，這標(biāo)志著首次成功使用一種方法，有望拯救幾乎滅絕的北方白犀牛亞種。)”可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有望拯救幾乎滅絕的北方白犀牛亞種。結(jié)合劃線單詞前的“Thisdevelopmentoffershopefor(這一發(fā)展為……帶來了希望)”可推斷，這一發(fā)展給拯救幾乎滅絕的北方白犀牛亞種帶來希望，由此可知，劃線單詞的意思與“復(fù)興”意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whilethesouthernwhiterhinosubspeciesandtheblackrhinospecieshaveshownsignsofrecoveryfrompopulationdeclinesduetoillegalhuntingfortheirhorns(牛角),thenorthernwhiterhinosubspeciesisontheedgeofextinction.(由于非法捕獵犀牛角，南方白犀牛亞種和黑犀牛亞種的數(shù)量已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了恢復(fù)的跡象，而北方白犀牛亞種正處于滅絕的邊緣。)”可知，北方白犀牛亞種正處于滅絕的邊緣，所以，當(dāng)前北方白犀牛亞種面臨著滅絕的境地。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo(胚胎)transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.(在一項(xiàng)突破性的成就中，一頭犀牛成功進(jìn)行了胚胎移植，這標(biāo)志著首次成功使用一種方法，有望拯救幾乎滅絕的北方白犀牛亞種。)”以及下文中簡要介紹的實(shí)驗(yàn)分析和北方白犀牛亞種所面臨的境地可知，本文主要介紹的是一項(xiàng)具有突破性意義的成就——首次成功地將犀牛的胚胎移植到犀牛體內(nèi)，所以題目“成功的胚胎移植：犀牛保護(hù)的一個(gè)突破”與本文內(nèi)容吻合且概括了本文的主題，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lyingawakeforhoursbeforefallingasleepisacommonproblem.Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,takingtoolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleepaltogether.____16____Sopeoplehavingtroublefallingasleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupportsthis,showingthatchildrenofallages,frombabiestoelementaryschoolchildren,sleepbetterafterlisteningtocomfortablemusic.Fortunately,childrenaren’ttheonlyoneswhocanbenefitfromgentlemusicbeforebedtime.____17____Listeningtomusiclikelyimprovessleepformorethanonereason.Musiccanpromotesleepdirectlybyaffectingyourphysiology(生理機(jī)能).____18____Besides,itcanalsopromotesleepbybecomingahealthybedtimehabit.Manypeoplecan’tfallasleepquicklybecausestressfulandworryingthoughtskeepthemawakeatnight.Bylisteningtomusic,themindhassomethingelsetofocuson.Withtime,thepracticeoflisteningtomusicatbedtimebecomesmoreeffectiveasthebrainpositivelyassociatesmusicwithsleep.____19____Studieshavelookedatmanytypesofmusicandplaylistsbutthereisn’taclearansweraboutthebestmusicforsleep.Whatwedoknowisthatresearchershavetypicallyusedeitheraself-madeplaylistoronethathasbeendesignedespeciallywithsleepinmind.Oneofthemostimportantthingsonhowmusicaffectsaperson’sbodyistheirownmusicalpreferences.____20____Forthosewhodon’twanttodesigntheirownplaylist,onlinemusicserviceshavesteppedinandusuallyofferplaylistsforsleeporrelaxation.A.Itcanguaranteesufficientsleep.B.It’snaturaltowonderaboutthebesttypeofmusicforsleep.C.Thequalityandquantityofoursleepbecomepoorasweage.D.Listeningtomusiccanreduceyourstressandinspirepositivefeelings.E.Thiscanhaveaseriouseffectonaperson’squalityoflifeifitcontinues.F.Peopleacrossagegroupsreportbettersleepqualityafterlisteningtosoftmusic.G.Usefulpersonalplaylistsmayincluderelaxingsongsthathavehelpedwithsleepinthepast.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.B20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了音樂可以改善睡眠，解釋了背后的原因?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,takingtoolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleepaltogether.(即使你最終能睡著，花太長時(shí)間入睡也會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠時(shí)間太少)”以及后文“Sopeoplehavingtroublefallingasleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.(所以入睡困難的人總是想知道他們?nèi)绾尾拍芩煤?”可知，本句承接上文，說明花太長時(shí)間入睡的情況對(duì)人們的影響，后文給出解決方案。故E選項(xiàng)“如果這種情況持續(xù)下去，會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的生活質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的影響”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupportsthis,showingthatchildrenofallages,frombabiestoelementaryschoolchildren,sleepbetterafterlisteningtocomfortablemusic.Fortunately,childrenaren’ttheonlyoneswhocanbenefitfromgentlemusicbeforebedtime.(父母從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中知道輕柔的音樂可以幫助嬰兒入睡?？茖W(xué)支持這一點(diǎn)，表明所有年齡段的孩子，從嬰兒到小學(xué)生，在聽了舒適的音樂后睡得更好。幸運(yùn)的是，孩子并不是唯一能從睡前輕柔的音樂中受益的人)”可知，上文提到“孩子并不是唯一能從睡前輕柔的音樂中受益的人”，說明其他年齡段的人也可以從中受益。故F選項(xiàng)“各年齡段的人都說聽輕音樂后睡眠質(zhì)量更好”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Listeningtomusiclikelyimprovessleepformorethanonereason.Musiccanpromotesleepdirectlybyaffectingyourphysiology(生理機(jī)能).(聽音樂可能改善睡眠的原因不止一個(gè)。音樂可以通過影響你的生理機(jī)能直接促進(jìn)睡眠)”可知，本句具體說明音樂是如何影響生理機(jī)能促進(jìn)睡眠的。故D選項(xiàng)“聽音樂可以減輕你的壓力，激發(fā)積極的情緒”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Studieshavelookedatmanytypesofmusicandplaylistsbutthereisn’taclearansweraboutthebestmusicforsleep.(研究考察了許多類型的音樂和播放列表，但對(duì)于最適合睡眠的音樂，還沒有一個(gè)明確的答案)”可知，本句與最適合睡覺的音樂類型有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)type對(duì)應(yīng)后文types。故B選項(xiàng)“想知道最適合睡覺的音樂類型是很自然的”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Oneofthemostimportantthingsonhowmusicaffectsaperson’sbodyistheirownmusicalpreferences.(關(guān)于音樂如何影響一個(gè)人的身體，最重要的一點(diǎn)是他們自己的音樂偏好)”以及后文“Forthosewhodon’twanttodesigntheirownplaylist,onlinemusicserviceshavesteppedinandusuallyofferplaylistsforsleeporrelaxation.(對(duì)于那些不想設(shè)計(jì)自己的播放列表的人來說，在線音樂服務(wù)已經(jīng)介入，通常提供睡眠或放松的播放列表)”可知，本句主要說明設(shè)計(jì)個(gè)人播放列表來促進(jìn)睡眠。故G選項(xiàng)“有用的個(gè)人播放列表可能包括過去幫助睡眠的放松歌曲”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thiswasthebiggame.Theboyswere____21____andexcited.Itwasaclearnight,andmysonAndy’sbaseballteam,whichhad____22____allyear,hadshockedthebetterteamsbymakingittothischampionshipgame.Theatmospherewas____23____:theotherteam’sslugger(強(qiáng)擊手),abigkid,waslikeasnake,dangerousandreadyto____24____.Nervously,IlookedoutAndy’sway.Iwas____25____toseeAndylookingstraightupatthenightsky!Obviouslyhewasn’t____26____onthegame.Iwashorrifiedthathewouldn’tevenknowtheballwascoming.“Comeon,Andy.____27____outthere,”Isaidtomyself.Thankgoodnessthebigkidmadeamistake.We(AndyandI)hadbeen____28____,andourteamstillledbyonerun.Andyranuptomeatthe____29____.Iwasaboutto____30____himwhenhesaidloudly,“Didyouseethatshootingstar?”Andy’seyeswereglowing(發(fā)光)with____31____.Ipaused.“Yes,”Isaid.“Well,oneinning(局)togo.Hitahomerun(全壘打)!”“Okay!”saidAndy,andheranbacktohis____32____.Isuddenlyrealizeditwasnicemysonwouldtaketimeoutto____33____thewonderandbeautyinlife.Youmightbesurprisedbythebeautyyoucanfindwhenyouleast____34____it.Andyhitatripleinthatlastinning.ButIstillwishIhad____35____thatshootingstar,too.21.A.nervous B.puzzled C.curious D.ashamed22.A.won B.struggled C.prayed D.run23.A.electric B.friendly C.casual D.romantic24.A.flee B.climb C.jump D.strike25.A.amused B.thrilled C.shocked D.satisfied26.A.carrying B.reflecting C.commenting D.focusing27.A.Settledown B.Standup C.Wakeup D.Liedown28.A.informed B.punished C.warned D.spared29.A.meeting B.break C.corner D.entrance30.A.blame B.comfort C.entertain D.threaten31.A.anger B.anxiety C.excitement D.confidence32.A.teammates B.fans C.parents D.stars33.A.create B.research C.explain D.appreciate34.A.need B.expect C.afford D.suspect35.A.become B.filmed C.seen D.followed【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兒子的棒球隊(duì)進(jìn)行重要比賽的時(shí)候，作者卻發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子在盯著夜空看，休息的時(shí)候兒子過來詢問作者是否看到了夜空中的流星，作者意識(shí)到兒子能發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的奇跡和美好是一件好事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩們既緊張又興奮。A.nervous緊張的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.curious好奇的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)上文“Thiswasthebiggame.”可知，這是一場(chǎng)重要的比賽，所以男孩們緊張和興奮。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一個(gè)晴朗的夜晚，我兒子安迪所在的棒球隊(duì)一整年都在苦苦掙扎，但最終打進(jìn)了這場(chǎng)冠軍賽，令其他優(yōu)秀的球隊(duì)感到震驚。A.won獲勝；B.struggled掙扎；C.prayed祈禱；D.run奔跑。根據(jù)后文“hadshockedthebetterteams”可知，讓其他優(yōu)秀的球隊(duì)震驚說明之前的表現(xiàn)不怎么樣，一整年都在苦苦掙扎，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：氣氛很激烈：對(duì)方的強(qiáng)擊手，一個(gè)大孩子，就像一條蛇，很危險(xiǎn)，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備出擊。A.electric令人激動(dòng)的；B.friendly友好的；C.casual隨意的；D.romantic浪漫的。根據(jù)后文“theotherteam’sslugger,abigkid,waslikeasnake,dangerousandreadyto”可知，對(duì)手準(zhǔn)備出擊，所以氣氛很激烈。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：氣氛很激烈：對(duì)方的強(qiáng)擊手，一個(gè)大孩子，就像一條蛇，很危險(xiǎn)，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備出擊。A.flee逃走；B.climb攀爬；C.jump跳躍；D.strike擊球。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ikeasnake,dangerousandreadyto”可知，指對(duì)手準(zhǔn)備出擊，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到安迪抬頭望著夜空，我驚呆了！A.amused被逗樂的；B.thrilled激動(dòng)的；C.shocked震驚的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)后文“toseeAndylookingstraightupatthenightsky！”可知，這么重要的比賽作者的兒子卻在看夜空，作者感到震驚。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯他沒有把注意力集中在比賽上。A.carrying搬運(yùn)；B.reflecting反思；C.commenting評(píng)論；D.focusing專注。根據(jù)上文“seeAndylookingstraightupatthenightsky!”可知，兒子沒有集中注意力比賽。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“醒醒吧，”我對(duì)自己說。A.Settledown解決；B.Standup站起來；C.Wakeup醒來；D.Liedown躺下。根據(jù)上文“Iwashorrifiedthathewouldn’tevenknowtheballwascoming.(我嚇壞了，他甚至不知道球來了)”可知，作者在心里祈禱兒子趕緊回過神來比賽，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們（安迪和我）幸免于難，我們的球隊(duì)仍然領(lǐng)先一分。A.informed通知；B.punished懲罰；C.warned警告；D.spared避免。根據(jù)上文“Thankgoodnessthebigkidmadeamistake.(謝天謝地，那個(gè)大孩子犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)”可知，因?yàn)閷?duì)方犯錯(cuò)，所以安迪暫時(shí)沒有被對(duì)方打敗，即幸免一次。故選D。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：休息時(shí)安迪向我跑過來。A.meeting會(huì)議；B.break休息；C.corner角落；D.entrance入口。根據(jù)上文“Andyranuptomeatthe”可知，兒子跑向作者說明休息了。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我正要責(zé)備他，他大聲說:“你看到那顆流星了嗎？”A.blame責(zé)備；B.comfort安慰；C.entertain娛樂；D.threaten威脅。根據(jù)上文可知兒子在比賽的時(shí)候走神了，所以作者想要責(zé)備他。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：安迪的眼睛因興奮而發(fā)光。A.anger憤怒；B.anxiety焦慮；C.excitement激動(dòng)；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)上文“Didyouseethatshootingstar?”指安迪的眼睛因看到流星而興奮得發(fā)光。故選C。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“好！”安迪說著，跑回隊(duì)友身邊。A.teammates隊(duì)友；B.fans粉絲；C.parents父母；D.stars星星。根據(jù)上文“heranbacktohis”可知，兒子答應(yīng)了作者以后，回到了隊(duì)友身邊。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然意識(shí)到，兒子能抽出時(shí)間去欣賞生活中的奇跡和美好，這是件好事。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.research研究；C.explain解釋；D.appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)后文“thewonderandbeautyinlife”以及兒子看到流星，可知兒子愿意去欣賞生活中的奇跡和美好，故選D。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你最意想不到的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)驚訝于你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的美。A.need需要；B.expect預(yù)期；C.afford買得起；D.suspec