[單元基礎達標練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ican'tsaywhichwineisbest—it'samatterofpersonaltaste.2．Themessageisveryurgent，soitissupposedtobesent(send)assoonaspossible.3．Suppose/Supposing(suppose)wecan'tsolvetheproblem，whatshallwedonext?4．Hespokeinsupportoftheplan，whichmademeveryhappy.5．Iambored(bore)withthisjob，doingthesamethingalldaylong.6．Theoldmanwentthroughallkindsofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.7．Ican'tstandbeingwoken(wake)upbythenoiseoutsideatmidnight.8．Weshouldswitchoffthelightswhenweleaveourclassroombecausewemustsaveelectricity.9．TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.10．Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamsaredesignedtotest(test)ourmunicativeability.Ⅱ.單句改錯(按高考試卷要求在原句中修改)1．LeJiahasthesamehairstylethatMengFeihas.答案：LeJiahasthesamehairstyleeq\o(that,\s\do14(as))MengFeihas.2．Agoodplancameupwithatthemeetingyesterday.答案：Agoodplancameupatthemeetingyesterday.3．IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldatthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.答案：IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.4．Hewassuchfatthathehadtogoonadiet.答案：Hewaseq\o(such,\s\do14(so))fatthathehadtogoonadiet.5．Properclothingensuredusagainst/fromsufferingthecold.答案：Properclothingensuredusagainst/fromsufferingeq\o(∧,\s\do14(from))thecold.6．Tobefrank，Iwouldpreferplayfootballtojogging.答案：Tobefrank，Iwouldprefereq\o(play,\s\do14(playing))footballtojogging.7．Thisbuildingisdesignedtoweddingsandothercelebrations.答案：Thisbuildingisdesignedeq\o(to,\s\do14(for))weddingsandothercelebrations.8．AswellaslearnEnglish，welearnChinese.答案：Aswellaseq\o(learn,\s\do14(learning))English，welearnChinese.9．I'mquiteinterestedinthejobadvertisingintoday'snewspaper.答案：I'mquiteinterestedinthejobeq\o(advertising,\s\do14(advertised))intoday'snewspaper.10．Idon'tknowwhethertheydidbyaccidentorondesign.答案：Idon'tknowwhethertheydidbyaccidentoreq\o(on,\s\do14(by))或eq\o(design,\s\do14(purpose)).Ⅲ.完成句子1．Sofar40peoplefromthevillagehavegraduatedfromkeyuniversities.到目前為止，這個村已有40人畢業(yè)于重點大學。2．Hischildrenarenotsatisfiedwithhimasfishingtakesupmostofhissparetime.他的孩子們對他不滿意，因為釣魚占據(jù)了他大部分的空閑時間。3．Weclimbedhighsothatwemightgetabetterview.我們爬得很高以便能看到更好的景色。4．Youcan'tsayyouhavebeentoPariswithoutenjoyingthemostfamoussightsthere.沒有欣賞過那里最著名的景色，你不能說你去過巴黎。5．Ittookthevisitors5hourstobeshownaroundthesquare.游客們被領著參觀這座廣場花費了他們5個小時。6．Thanksforyourtellingusthenews，otherwisewewouldwaitattheschoolgateforawholeday.謝你告知我們這條消息，否則我們就會在校門口等一整天了。[教材素養(yǎng)提升練]Ⅳ.教材與語法填空London.She1.byccountantinalargepanyinLondon.Sheoftentravelstowork1.bytube.Usually，itisso2.crowded(crowd)thatshecan'tfindanywheretosit.Sheoftenspendsallmorning3.checking(check)numbers.Forlunchsheoftengetsasandwichinanearbysandwichshop.Sheoftenattendsdanceclassesandgoestothegyminordertogetenoughexercise.Attheweekendshesometimesdrivestothecountrysidewithherfriends4.iftheweatherforecastisgood.Debbieandherfriendsliketogowalking5.wheretherearenoshops，crowdsorthetube.Andthefreshairissogoodforherlungs.Shelovesit.PaullivesinasmallvillageinthenorthofEngland.Helivesandworksonthefarm.Therearemanythingstodoonthefarmallday.Heworkshard6.tomake(make)surethecows，sheep，pigsandchickensonhisfarmarefreeof7.sickness(sick)．Intheevening，helikestoplaywithhischildren.NowheisstudyingChinesebydistance8.learning(learn)．WhenPaulandhisfamilyareinLondon，helikestobuyafewcigars.9.Unfortunately(fortunate)，hiswifeisn'tasfondofthemasheis.HischildrenlovetorideonLondon'sredbusesandthey10.especially(especial)lovetogoonthetube!Ⅴ.教材與短文改錯ACouchPotatoWhenBrianBlakeywakesuphedoesn'tgetupimmediately.Heturnsonthetelevisionandwatchesituntilabouthalfpastten.ThenhegoesupstairsandswitchestheTVinthelivingroom.HewatchesTValldayandifthereisagoodplayonBBC2，heswitchesoverandwatchesit.HeusuallyswitchesofftheTVatabouttwoo'clockatthenight.HealsotakesTina，thedog，forawalkeveryafternoon，anddoesn'tgofar.HealwaystakeshisportableTVandwatchesitonthestonewall.Hecanlivethislifestylebecausehehasagoodwife.Healwaysholdstheremotecontrol.Hehasgottheworldathisfoot.Great!AWorkaholicBobBlackissittingathisdeskandworkhiswaythroughhispaperwork.Healwaysgetsupearlyandisalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.Heisverybusyallday.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledofurgentmatters.Byaround8o'clock，heusuallyfindssometimetodohisownpaperworksandanswerssomepersonalemails.Whenhegetshome，helooksatsomedocumentsthathebringsbackfromtheoffice.Heseldomhastimeforfunny.Hisfamilyplainsaboutit.Buthewillgetboringifthere'snothingtodo.答案：ACouchPotatoWhenBrianBlakeywakesuphedoesn'tgetupimmediately.Heturnsonthetelevisionandwatchesituntilabouthalfpastten.Thenhegoeseq\o(upstairs,\s\do14(downstairs))andswitcheseq\o(∧,\s\do14(on))theTVinthelivingroom.HewatchesTValldayandifthereisagoodplayonBBC2，heswitchesoverandwatchesit.HeusuallyswitchesofftheTVatabouttwoo'clockatnight.HealsotakesTina，thedog，forawalkeveryafternoon，eq\o(and,\s\do14(but))doesn'tgofar.HealwaystakeshisportableTVandwatchesitonthestonewall.Hecanlivethislifestylebecausehehasagoodwife.Healwaysholdstheremotecontrol.Hehasgottheworldathiseq\o(foot,\s\do14(feet)).Great!AWorkaholicBobBlackissittingathisdeskandeq\o(work,\s\do14(working))hiswaythroughhispaperwork.Healwaysgetsupearlyandisalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.Heisverybusyallday.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledeq\o(of,\s\do14(with))urgentmatters.Byaround8o'clock，heusuallyfindssometimetodohisowneq\o(paperworks,\s\do14(paperwork))andanswerssomepersonalemails.Whenhegetshome，helooksatsomedocumentsthathebringsbackfromtheoffice.Heseldomhastimeforeq\o(funny,\s\do14(fun)).Hisfamilyplainsaboutit.Buthewillgeteq\o(boring,\s\do14(bored))ifthere'snothingtodo.[高考題型組合練]Ⅵ.閱讀理解AAftertheearthquakehadstopped，whentherescuersreachedtheruinsofayoungwoman'shouse，theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.Butherposewassomehowstrangethatshekneltonherkneeslikeapersonwasworshiping(做禮拜)；herbodywasleaningforward，andhertwohandsweresupportedbyanobject.Thecollapsedhousehadcrashedherbackandherhead.Withsomanydifficulties，theleaderoftherescueteamputhishandthroughanarrowgaponthewalltoreachthewoman'sbody.Hewashopingthatthiswomancouldbestillalive.However，thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.Forsomereasons，theteamleaderwasdrivenbypellingforcetogobacktotheruinedhouseofthedeadwoman.Again，hekneltdownandusedhishandthroughthenarrowcrackstosearchthelittlespaceunderthedeadbody.Suddenly，hescreamedwithexcitement，“Achild！Thereisachild！”Thewholeteamworkedtogether;carefullytheyremovedthepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewasa3-month-oldlittleboywrappedinafloweryblanketunderhismother'sdeadbody.Obviously，thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling，sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.Thelittleboywasstillsleepingpeacefullywhentheteamleaderpickedhimup.Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexamthelittleboy.Afterheopenedtheblanket，hesawacellphone.Therewasatextmessageonthescreen.Itsaid，“Ifyoucansurvive，youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Thiscellphonewaspassingaroundfromonehandtoanother.Everybodythatreadthemessagewept.“Ifyoucansurvive，youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Suchisthemother'sloveforherchild![語篇解讀]本文為一篇記敘文。作者講述了一個感人的真實故事。在地震中一位普通而又偉大的母親在危難時刻為自己的孩子開辟了一條生命通道，她把死留給了自己，把生留給了自己的孩子。1．Whydidtheleaderoftherescueteamdecidetoleavethehouse?A．Hedidn'tnoticethewoman.B．Heknewthewomanwasdead.C．Helefttoaskforhelp.D．Thegapwastoonarrowforhishandtogetthrough.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“However，thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.”及第三段第一句“Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.”可知答案為B項。答案：B2．Thereasonwhythewomandiedinsuchastrangeposewasthat.A．shetriedtoprotectherbabywithherownbodyB．theearthquakehappenedwhenshewasworshipingC．herkneeswereseverelyinjuredD．herhandsweresupportedbyanobject解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Obviously，thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling，sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.”可知答案為A項。答案：A3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AstrangeposeintheruinsB．Amother'sloveintheruinsC．Arescueteam'sstruggleD．Aheart-breakingscene解析：標題歸納題。本文講述了地震中的一位母親用自己的生命保護了自己的孩子，由此可見本文的最佳題目為：廢墟里的母愛。故答案為B項。答案：BBInthemovieAliceinWonderland，AliceesacrossaCheshirecatandasksthecatwhichroadsheshouldtake.Thecatresponds，“Well，thatdependsonwhereyou'retryingtogetto.”Alicereplies，“Idon'tknow.”Thecatresponds，“Thenanyroadwilldo.”Yousee，knowingwhereyou'regoingincreasesyourchancesdramaticallyofgettingthere，andthereisnobetterwayof“GETTINGTHERE”thansettingyourgoalsfortheupingyear.ThinkofyourgoalsasdestinationsandtheactionstepsasyourGPSguidinganddirectingyou.Ifyouarelikemanyotherpeople，foryearsyouhaveresistedtheneedtosetgoalsandevenlaughedatthethoughtthatsettinggoalsand，evenmoreimportantly，mittingthemtowritinghavepositiveeffectsonyourlife.However，acloserlookmightconvinceyouthatsettinggoalsisasensiblethingtodo.In1979，aclassofHarvardMBAstudentswereasked：Haveyousetclear，writtengoalsforyourfutureandmadeanactionplantoacplishthem?Thefollowingwillastonishyou.Only3percentoftheclasshadwrittengoalsandaplaninplace,13%justhadgoals，andanamazing84%hadnospecificgoalsatall.Tenyearslater，themembersoftheclasswereinterviewedonceagainandthefollowingresultswillnodoubtgivethereasonforoursettinggoals.Thefindingswerethatthe13%whohadgoalswereearning，onaverage，twiceasmuchasthe84%whohadnogoalsatall.Andthe3percentwhohadclear，writtengoalswithaplantoachievethemwereachievingtentimesasmuchastheentire97%bined.Goalsettingwillincreaseyourchancesofarrivingsuccessfullyatyourdestination.Remember，alwayssetSMARTgoals.Goalsshouldbe:Specific，Measurable，Attainable，Relevant，andTime-bound![語篇解讀]本文為一篇議論文。設定適當?shù)哪繕瞬⒂芯唧w的行動計劃可以增加你成功的可能性。4．WhydoestheauthormentionAliceinWonderland?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Toremendittoreaders.C．Toshowitspopularity.D．Tocriticizethosewithnogoals.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中作者引用的電影臺詞和第二段中的“Yousee，knowingwhereyou'regoingincreasesyourchancesdramaticallyofgettingthere”可知，作者提到這部電影是為了引出下文，即文章的主題。故A項正確。答案：A5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Actionsteps. B．People.C．Goals. D．Effects.解析：代詞指代題。本句結構比較復雜，且mitting在這里的意思也會給考生理解文章意思帶來困難。mit除了表示“做出(錯事或非法的事)，自殺”之外，還有“用紙記下，書寫”的意思，此處表示“設定目標，且甚至更重要的是，把目標記下來”，故them指的應是goals。答案：C6．Whatdidthesecondinterviewfindout?A．Peoplewithgoalsearnedthemost.B．Peoplewithgoalswerecertaintosucceed.C．Theinegapamongstudentswasbigger.D．Actionhelpedwiththerealizationofgoals.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者介紹的哈佛大學一個MBA班的學生的實驗數(shù)據(jù)可知，有清晰的目標并且有實現(xiàn)目標的計劃的學生十年后收入最高，并且遠遠超過了僅僅有目標的學生，故可推知，行動有助于目標的實現(xiàn)。答案：D7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitle?A．WhywesetgoalsB．HowtosetgoalsC．HowtobesuccessfulD．WhatSMARTgoalsare解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，整篇文章主要講了設定目標的重要性，即為什么要設定目標，文中的哈佛大學MBA班的實驗結果也說明了為什么要設定目標。所以A項正確。答案：AⅦ.閱讀七選五mon-senseSafetyTipsforTravellingAbroadWhenaholidayisjustaroundthecorner，youmaybeplanningatripabroad.Buttoenjoyaworry-freeadventureabroad，youalsoshouldpayattentiontothefollowingmon-sensesafetytipsfortravellingabroad.1Anotherreasontotakeonlycarry-onbaggage—besidesavoidingbaggagefees—isthatthelessyouhavetocarryaround，themorequicklyyoucanmove，ifnecessary.Youshouldalwayshaveafreehand.Besides，youwon'tbeexhaustedfromdraggingallthoseb