Unit4課下能力提升(十三)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Whodoyouthinkistherightpersonto________thetask?A．undergoB．undertakeC．understandD．underline2．—It'sgettingdark.Imustbeoffnow.—OK,pleasetakecareand________mybestwishestoyourfamily.A．a(chǎn)cplishB．clarifyC．preserveD．convey3．(新課標卷Ⅰ)“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover，”________．A．a(chǎn)sthesayinggoesoldB．goesastheoldsayingC．a(chǎn)stheoldsayinggoesD．goesasoldthesaying4．Withoutthegames,heexpectsthebar'sweekdaysalesto________by7%.A．dropoffB．putbackC．dropoutD．cutout5．Thesepiecesofinformation________tosuggestwhothethiefwas.A．linkupB．jointoC．connecttoD．connectwith6．SometimesEnglishadverbs________asadjectives,soyoushouldpaycloseattentiontothem.A．a(chǎn)refunctionedB．functionC．werefunctionedD．functions7．Theoldcouplewanttokeepsteadyratherthan________theirbusiness.A．extendB．narrowC．discountD．enlarge8．DefenseMinisterLiangGuanglie'svisittoAmerica________tonextyearafterWashingtonannounceditwouldsellweaponstoTaiwan.A．hadbeenpostponedB．postponedC．waspostponedD．hasbeenpostponed9．Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad________withtraffic.Thiswasthereasonwhywecouldn'tgethereontime.A．chokedbackB．chokeddownC．chokedoutD．chokedup10．(浙江高考)Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A．a(chǎn)llofwhatB．a(chǎn)llofwhichC．a(chǎn)llofthemD．a(chǎn)llofwhomⅡ.完形填空OneChristmaswhenmyhusbandandIwenttomyparents'home,mymothergaveusagift:apiggybank.Thenwecontinuednorthto__1__hisfamily,butonthewayourcar__2__，anditwasverylateatthattime.Suddenlya__3__cameoutofawindow,sowewenttothedoorofthathousetoaskto__4__thereuntilacarpartstoreopened.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorwasvery__5__，allowingustostayandofferingdirectionstotown.Wetookafewthings__6__thecar,includingthatpiggybank,stillinitsoriginal__7__whichwehadn'topenedyet.Thenextmorningweweregoingtoheadoffonfoottowardstown,__8__theladyofferedusaride,sowewerebackontheroad__9__.Itwasn'tuntilwereachedourdestinationthatwerealizedwehad__10__thepiggybankinthehouse.Itwasgoneandtherewasnogoingbackforit.A__11__later,whenitwasChristmasagainandwewerebacktomyparents'home,mymomgotoutofherhouseto__12__us,withthesamepiggybankinherarms.Icouldn'tbelievemy__13__！Wehadnevereventoldherthatwehad__14__it!Itturnedoutthattheladyhad__15__thepiggybankandgotmyparents'__16__andlivingplacefromtheshippinglabel.Shethen__17__herandsentittoher.Sonow__18__thiswoman,IwasgiventhesameChristmasgifttwice.Itwastruly__19__，andnoweverytimethatpiggybankisfilledup,Igivesomemoneytoalocalcharity,to“passon”mygood__20__toothers!A.callA.callB．tellC．visitD．invite2．A.turnedaroundB．brokedownC．ranawayD．fellover3．A.noiseB．shoutC．fireD．light4．A.sleepB．eatC．playD．drink5．A.coldB．kindC．beautifulD．strange6．A.inB．outofC．ontoD．under7．A.boxB．glassC．plateD．bottle8．A.becauseB．soC．butD．if9．A.littlebylittleB．a(chǎn)susualC．a(chǎn)gainandagainD．a(chǎn)lmostatonce10．A.keptB．leftC．replacedD．used11．A.dayB．weekC．monthD．year12．A.helpB．supportC．greetD．thank13．A.mindB．earsC．memoryD．eyes14．A.lostB．soldC．boughtD．destroyed15．A.rememberedB．foundC．stolenD．borrowed16．A.cardB．officeC．notebookD．name17．A.contactedB．metC．taughtD．seized18．A.inneedofB．a(chǎn)ccordingtoC．becauseofD．insteadof19．A.disappointingB．confusingC．a(chǎn)mazingD．puzzling20．A.newsB．luckC．chanceD．exampleⅢ.閱讀理解Hehadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:“Fastenyourseatbelts.”Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence(氣流)．Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened.”Ashelookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebeingnervous.Later,thevoiceoftheannouncersaid,“Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus.”Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikeafeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair;thenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.Themanadmittedthathesharedthedisfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Somewerepraying.”“Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Andthen,Isuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,andthenshewouldreadagain.Shewouldstraightenherlegs,butworryandfearwerenotinherworld.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthatway,whenitroseandfellsoseverely,andwhenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwaspletelyposedandunafraid.”Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,therefore,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboard,heaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,“Sir,mydadisthepilotandheistakingmehome.”1．Whathappenedwhiletheauthorwastakingtheflight?A．Apassengerwasscaredtodeath.B．Theplanemetaturbulence.C．Agirlbecamedeafintheplane.D．Drinksandfoodranout.2．Somepassengerswereprayingduringtheturbulencebecause________．A．GodaskedthemtoB．theycoulddonothingC．theyweretooafraidD．theywerewarnedto3．Whichistherightorderofthedescriptionaboutthegirlwhenotherswerescaredhalftodeath?a．Sheclosedhereyes.b．Shestraightenedherlegs.c．Shewentonreading.d．Shesatonherseatreading.A．d－a－c－bB．d－c－a－bC．a(chǎn)－d－b－cD．a(chǎn)－b－c－d4．Whatmakesthegirlbehavesodifferentlyfromothersthen?A．Destination.B．Determination.C．Behavior.D．Confidence.答案：Ⅰ.1.解析：選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：你認為誰是承擔這項任務的最佳人選？undertakethetask“承擔任務”，為固定搭配。undergo“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，遭受”；understand“理解，明白”；underline“在……下劃線”。2．解析：選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“天黑了，我現(xiàn)在該走了?！薄昂玫模埗啾Ｖ夭⒋蚁蚰愕募胰吮磉_美好祝愿?！眂onvey“傳達，表達”，符合句意。acplish“完成”；clarify“表明，闡明”；preserve“保留，保存”。3．解析：選C?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。句意：正如古語所說，“你不能以貌取人”。此處as引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的整個句子。4．解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：如果沒有這些娛樂活動，他估計酒吧的周售量會下降7%。dropoff“下降”，符合句意。putback“將……放回原處，拖延”；dropout“退出”；cutout“刪除，剪下”。5．解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些證據(jù)拼湊起來就表明小偷是誰了。本題四個選項都有“連接”的含義，但B、C、D三項為及物用法，即都應接賓語；而A項是不及物用法，若要加賓語還要加介詞with。又因空格后是不定式，作結(jié)果狀語，而不是賓語。6．解析：選B。短語functionas“起……作用”，不及物動詞，不能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A和C項；主語是adverbs，排除D項。7．解析：選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這對年邁的夫婦想保持穩(wěn)定而不是擴大他們的生意。enlarge“擴大，擴展”，符合句意。extend“延伸”；narrow“(使)變窄”；discount“打折”。8．解析：選C。句意：在華盛頓宣布將對臺出售武器后，國防部長梁光烈的美國之行被推遲到下一年。visit與postpone之間為被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)after引導的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可知，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。9．解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：不斷增加的車輛阻礙了交通，這就是我們沒有按時趕到的原因。chokeup“阻塞，堵塞”。chokeback“強忍著；抑制，克制”；chokedown“硬咽，硬吞”；chokeout“哽咽著說出”。10．解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：這些玩了一天的孩子們累壞了。先行詞為children，指人，且此處為非限制性定語從句，故選D項。Ⅱ.語篇解讀：同一個小豬儲錢罐竟連續(xù)兩年被當作圣誕禮物送給作者，這究竟是怎么回事？細品文章，原來有一位善良的好心人幫助了作者。送人玫瑰，手有余香。從那以后，作者也經(jīng)常會捐贈一部分錢給當?shù)氐拇壬茩C構(gòu)。1．解析：選C。根據(jù)首句“wenttomyparents'home”可推斷，作者和丈夫繼續(xù)去看望丈夫的父母。2．解析：選B。根據(jù)下文“untilacarpartstoreopened”可推斷，他們的汽車中途拋錨了，故用breakdown。3．解析：選D。根據(jù)“itwasverylate”和作者夫婦借宿的語境可知，當時是晚上，燈光從窗戶里投射出來。4．解析：選A。根據(jù)常識可知，夜深了作者夫婦敲門的目的是借宿。5．解析：選B。根據(jù)下文“allowingustostayandofferingdirectionstotown”可知那位女士非常友善。6．解析：選B。根據(jù)下文“inthehouse”可知，作者夫婦把一些東西從車里拿了出來。7．解析：選A。根據(jù)句中“wh