高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheeasywayoutisn’talwaystheeasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe“l(fā)ivingthing”wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowasmoreembarrassedbythewholething—Dougorme.1.Whydidthewoman’sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful?A.Becausethecannedorangehadgonebad.B.Becauseshedidn’tusetherightkindofflour.C.Becauseshedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely.D.Becausethecookbookwashardtounderstand.2.Whatmadethedoughintherubbishbinlookfrightening?A.Itsunusuallylargesize. B.Thestrange-lookingmarks.C.Itsmessyshape. D.Therisingandfallingmovement.3.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstory?A.Toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks.B.Toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty.C.Todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman.D.Totellaninterestingexperience.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為丈夫做飯時(shí)面包制作失敗并引發(fā)的趣事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.(由于我沒(méi)有烹飪經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我想著一打（的量）效果好的話，兩打（的量）會(huì)更好，所以我把所有材料的用量都加倍了。因?yàn)榈栏裣矚g吃橙子，我還打開(kāi)了一罐橙汁，并把它全部倒進(jìn)了碗里。很快，面團(tuán)就變得黏糊糊的，上面還布滿了難看的黃褐色斑點(diǎn))”可知，作者沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不嚴(yán)格按照食譜做，隨意加倍材料還加入了橙子，導(dǎo)致面包制作失敗。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.(炎熱的太陽(yáng)使面團(tuán)體積增大了一倍，發(fā)酵的酵母讓面團(tuán)表面顫動(dòng)并發(fā)出類似嘆息的聲音，就好像它在呼吸一樣)”可知，是面團(tuán)因酵母發(fā)酵而表面起伏、仿佛在呼吸的動(dòng)作讓它看起來(lái)嚇人。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，在根據(jù)第一段的“Theeasywayoutisn’talwaystheeasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenI

decidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.(看似簡(jiǎn)單的解決辦法并不總是最容易的。當(dāng)我決定為道格——我結(jié)婚才一個(gè)月的丈夫——準(zhǔn)備一頓特別的餐食時(shí)，我明白了這個(gè)道理)”可知，文章主要講述了作者為丈夫做飯時(shí)制作面包失敗，把面團(tuán)扔到垃圾桶后發(fā)生的有趣的事，并非重點(diǎn)在解釋從書本學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的困難，也不是展示擺脫困難最容易的方法，更不是描述新婚女性面臨的麻煩，而是講述一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。故選D。BEdwardWilsonisAmerica's,ifnottheworld’s,leadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld'snaturalresources.Howaretheyused?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversityofourearth.Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironmentprotection,HenryDavidThoreau.Hecomparestoday’sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Wemaywonderwhethertheearth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestodayEvenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspeciesarethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhicharoundtwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearth,youmaywellreadandactontheideasinthisbook.4.WhatdoesWilsoncaremostabout?A.Theenvironmentforplants.B.Theecologicalvarietyoflifeonearth.C.Thewastesofnaturalresources.D.Theimportanceofhumanvalues.5.WhyistheopenlettertoThoreaumentionedinparagraph2?A.ToexpressWilson'slongingforthepast.B.Tohighlightthedesperationofmankind.C.Toemphasizeman-causeddamagetotheenvironment.D.Tocallformorehelptochangethecurrentsituation.6.Howmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfoodsupply?A.Twenty. B.Eighty. C.Onehundred. D.Tenthousand.7.Whatisthistextmostlikely?A.Anadvocacyarticle. B.Aresearchreport.C.Abookreview. D.Anintroductiontoascientist.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了EdwardWilson《生命的未來(lái)》這本書的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversityofourearth.(威爾遜還指出，我們需要充分了解地球上的生物多樣性)”以及第三段中“Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestodayEvenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.(威爾遜認(rèn)為，生物多樣性是解決地球當(dāng)前面臨的諸多問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵，甚至我們的農(nóng)作物也能從中受益)”可知，Wilson最關(guān)心的是地球上生命的生態(tài)多樣性（即生物多樣性）。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hecomparestoday’sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.(他將如今的瓦爾登湖與梭羅所處時(shí)代的瓦爾登湖進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。在本書接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容里，威爾遜還會(huì)運(yùn)用這樣的對(duì)比手法。問(wèn)題很清晰：多年來(lái)，人類對(duì)自己的家園造成了巨大的破壞)”可知，提到給Thoreau的公開(kāi)信，是通過(guò)對(duì)比今天的瓦爾登湖和Thoreau那個(gè)時(shí)代的瓦爾登湖，強(qiáng)調(diào)人類多年來(lái)對(duì)自己家園（即環(huán)境）造成的巨大破壞。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Amerehundredspeciesarethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhicharoundtwentycarrytheload.(僅僅一百種物種構(gòu)成了我們食物供應(yīng)的基礎(chǔ)，而其中大約二十種物種承擔(dān)了主要的（供應(yīng)）任務(wù))”可知，對(duì)我們目前的食物供應(yīng)來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的物種大約有二十種。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。文章開(kāi)頭介紹了EdwardWilson是著名的博物學(xué)家以及他的《生命的未來(lái)》這本書，接著介紹了書中的一些內(nèi)容，包括對(duì)地球生物多樣性的關(guān)注、人類對(duì)環(huán)境造成的破壞、生物多樣性對(duì)解決地球問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵作用以及書的結(jié)尾對(duì)人類價(jià)值觀在考慮環(huán)境問(wèn)題時(shí)的重要性的討論等，最后還提到如果要繼續(xù)在地球上生活，或許應(yīng)該閱讀并踐行書中的觀點(diǎn)。由此可推斷本文最有可能是一篇書評(píng)。故選C。CThequote“Travelfarenough,youmeetyourself.”byEnglishauthorDavidMitchellmayseemcryptic.Butifyoureflectonthemeaningofthisstatement,there’sactuallysomethingverydeepaboutit.Thereareafewdifferentwayswecaninterpretaphraseliketravellingfarenough.Ifyouthinkaboutitliterally,thereisprobablysomeamountofdistancethatweneedtogo.Indoingso,whenwegettoourdestination,wewillseeeverythingwithneweyes.Wemaybesurprisedbywhatweseeandchangeouroutlookonlife.Thisinterpretationcouldapplytohowpeopleinteractintheireverydaylives.Peoplehaveprejudices,stereotypes(刻板印象)andjudgementstowardsotherpeoplebasedonwheretheyliveorgrewup.Whenwetraveloutsidethosecommunitiesorcountries,welearntoappreciatethosedifferencesratherthanholdthemagainstothers.Anotherinterpretationisonethatfocusesonfeelingconfidentandcomfortablewithourselveswhilebeingfarawayfromwherewenormallyhangoutandspendtime,athomeorwork.It’seasytogetonatrackwhereweseeourhabitsandroutineascomforting.Butit’simportantthatwepushourboundariesifweareevergoingtomakeanykindofprogressinlife.Sotakealeapintounknownterritory.Exploreplacesthatyouhaven’tbeentobefore.Youcanchangeyourviewpointandgainsomeperspectiveonwhoyouareasaperson.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cryptic”inparagraph1mean?A.Insightful. B.Confusing. C.Accessible. D.Surprising.9.Whatdoweknowfromtheliteralsenseofthequoteaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldavoidjudgingotherswhiletravelling.B.Wecanseemoreinteractionintravelling.C.Travellingfarenougharisesfromwhoweare.D.Travellingcanmakeusmoreopen.10.Whatistravelregardedasinparagraph4?A.Awaytobreakoldhabits.B.Afocusonpositivefeelings.C.Ameansofpersonalgrowth.D.Achancetoleavefamiliarplaces.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatDoes“TravelFarEnough,YouMeetYourself”Mean?B.HowDoWeChangeOurMindsetandFeelComfortable?C.WhatDoesTravellingAloneTeachUsAboutOurselves?D.HowCanWeWalkOutofOurComfortZone?【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了對(duì)“走得足夠遠(yuǎn)，你就會(huì)遇上你自己”這句話的解讀。【8題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butifyoureflectonthemeaningofthisstatement,there’sactuallysomethingverydeepaboutit.(但如果你思考一下這句話的含義，實(shí)際上它蘊(yùn)含著非常深刻的道理)”可知，但是如果你思考一下這句話的含義，實(shí)際上它有很深的內(nèi)涵。由but表轉(zhuǎn)折可推測(cè)，前面說(shuō)英國(guó)作家大衛(wèi)?米切爾的名言似乎是“令人困惑的”，cryptic意思與“Confusing(令人困惑的)”相近。故選B。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ifyouthinkaboutitliterally,thereisprobablysomeamountofdistancethatweneedtogo.Indoingso,whenwegettoourdestination,wewillseeeverythingwithneweyes.Wemaybesurprisedbywhatweseeandchangeouroutlookonlife.(如果你從字面上理解，我們可能需要走一定的距離。這樣做，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，我們會(huì)用新的眼光看待一切。我們可能會(huì)對(duì)我們所看到的感到驚訝，并改變我們對(duì)生活的看法)”可推知，旅行可以讓我們以新的視角看待事物，從而可能改變我們的觀念，使我們更加開(kāi)放。故選D。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butit’simportantthatwepushourboundariesifweareevergoingtomakeanykindofprogressinlife.(但重要的是，如果我們想要在生活中取得任何進(jìn)步，我們必須突破自己的界限)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是通過(guò)旅行來(lái)突破自己的界限，實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。所以，在第四段中，旅行被視為一種個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的方式或手段。故選C。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thequote“Travelfarenough,youmeetyourself.”byEnglishauthorDavidMitchellmayseemcryptic.Butifyoureflectonthemeaningofthisstatement,there’sactuallysomethingverydeepaboutit.(英國(guó)作家大衛(wèi)·米切爾的名言“走得足夠遠(yuǎn)，你就會(huì)遇上你自己”可能看起來(lái)很神秘。但如果你仔細(xì)思考這句話的含義，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它其實(shí)有很深的含義)”以及下文對(duì)這句話從不同角度的解讀可知，文章主要圍繞“走得足夠遠(yuǎn)，你就會(huì)遇上你自己”這句話展開(kāi)，探討了其深層含義。所以A選項(xiàng)““走得足夠遠(yuǎn)，你就會(huì)遇上你自己”是什么意思？”最符合文章主旨。故選A。DDuringtheSpringFestival,NeZha2hasbecomeaphenomenon-levelanimatedfilm,withcinemaattendanceratereachingover90%.WhenNeZhaandAoBinghadafiercebattlewithInfiniteImmortal,thevividsoundeffectsmademefeelasifIwererightthereonthescene.Suddenly,aquestionpoppedintomymind:Howweretheseimpressivesoundscreated?Outofcuriosity,IstartedsearchingbackhomeandthenenteredthemysteriousworldofFoleyartists.ThetermFoleywascoinedinmemoryofJackFoleyandhiscontributiontotheartofsoundeffects.Whensoundeffectswerefirstaddedintomovies,heinnovatedauniquewayofcreatingsoundeffects,recordingsoundsontoasingletrackofaudioandaddingthemtoactionshappeningonthescreenaccordingly.Foleyartistsarelikemagiciansofsound,addingvitalitytofilms.Theirworkingscenesseemsimplebutarefilledwithallkindsoftoolsandequipment.Ordinaryobjectsareoftentransformedintoprecisesoundeffects:Shakinganumbrellacansimulate(模擬)thehowlingofaviolentstorm.EventhoughFoleyartistsoftenworkbehindthescenes,theircooperationwithactorsiscrucialtogettingtheessenceofafilm.“Youhavetoactthescene…Youhavetobetheactorsandgetintothespiritofthestorythesameastheactorsdid,ontheset.Itmakesabigdifference,”JackFoleyoncestressed.Ingeneral,attentiontodetailisfundamentaltosuccessfulFoleyartists.Theyalsoneedtohavetheabilitytorecreatesoundsthemselves,whichrequirescreativityandimagination.Gettingtheperfectsoundrequirestrialanderror,whichiswhypatienceandpersistenceareequallyimportant.Inordertosimulatethesoundofacharacterrunninginthemud,Foleyartistshavetotrycountlessmaterials,constantlyadjustingtheforceandrhythmofstepping.AsIwasdiggingdeep,titleslike“Fewerthan100FoleyArtistsRemainActiveWorldwide”indeedstruckmehard.IfoundthesadtruththatwhileFoleyworkisanincredibleadditiontomovies,thesmallnumberofworkingartiststodaymayputitonthepathtobecomingadyingart.However,Foleywork,tomyrelief,maychangeasvirtualrealitydevelops.Nexttimeyou’rewatchingamovie,rememberthosesubtlesounds.TheyarelikesecretmessagesfromFoleyartists,remindingusthey'realwaysthere.12.WhatcontributiondidJackFoleymaketothefilmindustry?A.Hepioneeredsoundeffectcreation.B.Heinventedrecordingequipment.C.Heimprovedbackgroundmusic.D.Headvancedliverecordingmethods.13.WhatdidJackFoleyvaluemostinhiswork?A.Practisingtrialanderror.B.Workingcloselywithactors.C.Beingsensitivetodetails.D.Stimulatingactiveimagination.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.FoleyworkisbecomingunnecessarywithnewtoolsB.ModernaudiencesclearlyunderstandFoleywork.C.Foleyartistsmaybefullyreplacedbyvirtualreality.D.Foleyworkmaybereshapedinthefuture.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadereaderstoengageinFoleywork.B.TointroduceFoleyworkandexplainitsimportance.C.ToexplorethereasonsforNeZha2’ssuccess.D.TohighlightfuturechallengesinFoleywork.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了擬音師(Foleyartists)的工作及其在電影制作中的重要性，同時(shí)探討了這一行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀與未來(lái)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThetermFoleywascoinedinmemoryofJackFoleyandhiscontributiontotheartofsoundeffects.Whensoundeffectswerefirstaddedintomovies,heinnovatedauniquewayofcreatingsoundeffects,recordingsoundsontoasingletrackofaudioandaddingthemtoactionshappeningonthescreenaccordingly.(“擬音”這個(gè)詞是為了紀(jì)念杰克·福利和他對(duì)音效藝術(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)而創(chuàng)造的。當(dāng)音效第一次被添加到電影中時(shí)，他創(chuàng)新了一種獨(dú)特的音效制作方法，將聲音錄制到一條音軌上，并相應(yīng)地添加到屏幕上發(fā)生的動(dòng)作中)”可知，杰克·福利對(duì)電影業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)是他開(kāi)創(chuàng)了音效創(chuàng)作。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“EventhoughFoleyartistsoftenworkbehindthescenes,theircooperationwithactorsiscrucialtogettingtheessenceofafilm.“Youhavetoactthescene…Youhavetobetheactorsandgetintothespiritofthestorythesameastheactorsdid,ontheset.Itmakesabigdifference,”JackFoleyoncestressed.(盡管擬音師通常在幕后工作，但他們與演員的合作對(duì)于捕捉電影的精髓至關(guān)重要。杰克·福利曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)：“你必須表演這個(gè)場(chǎng)景……你必須和演員一樣，在片場(chǎng)進(jìn)入故事的精神狀態(tài)。這有很大的不同”)”可知，杰克·福利在工作中最看重的是與演員密切合作。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,Foleywork,tomyrelief,maychangeasvirtualrealitydevelops.(然而，令我欣慰的是，隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，擬音工作可能會(huì)發(fā)生變化)”可推知，最后一段暗示了擬音工作在未來(lái)可能會(huì)發(fā)生變化，會(huì)被重塑。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Suddenly,aquestionpoppedintomymind:Howweretheseimpressivesoundscreated?Outofcuriosity,IstartedsearchingbackhomeandthenenteredthemysteriousworldofFoleyartists.(突然，一個(gè)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里：這些令人印象深刻的聲音是如何產(chǎn)生的？出于好奇，我開(kāi)始在家搜索，然后進(jìn)入了擬音師的神秘世界)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了擬音師的工作，說(shuō)明了擬音師在電影制作中的重要性以及他們的工作方式，還提到了擬音工作可能在未來(lái)隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的發(fā)展而發(fā)生變化，由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是介紹擬音工作并解釋其重要性。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosingthebestdietforyoucanoftenseemascomplexasrocketscience.Itrequiresamajorcommitmentoftimeeffort,willpowerandinsomecases,money.____16____Below,expertswalkyouthroughtheprocessofpickingthedietthatbestmeetsyouruniquegoalsandneeds.Assessingyourindividualgoalsandanyspecifichealthconcernsisanimportantstepofchoosingtherightdietforyourhealthandlifestyle.Youcanreflecthowtheymadeyoufeel,bothphysicallyandmentally.Meanwhile,youshouldalsotakeyourpresenteatinghabitsintoaccount.____17____Startingadietcanbedrivenbyarangeofmotivatingfactors.____18____Youwill,however,probablypictureweightlossasthedrivingone,becauseoftherepeatedmarketingfromtheweight-lossindustry.Newdietfoodsarecontinuallyintroduced,oftenpromisingquickandeasyresults.Butfindingadietthat’srightforyouismorethanweightloss.____19____Theyencouragetheconsumptionofwholeorminimallyprocessedfoods,whichincludeavarietyoffruitsandvegetables,qualityprotein,wholegrainsandhealthyfats.Theyemphasizelimitingaddedsugarsandsalt.Theyallowflexibilitysothatfamiliescaneattogetheroryoucangoouttodinnerwithoutworryingaboutwhattoeat.Changewon’thappenovernight,andyourdietisonlyonecomponentofabalancedandsustainableapproachtolong-termlifestylechanges.____20____Rapidandextremechangesmaybedifficulttosustainandcouldhavenegativeeffectsasaresult.A.Howdoesadietwork?B.Whatgooddietshaveincommonisthattheyareallaboutbalance.C.Butwheredoyoubegin?D.Whichpositivehabitsdoyoualreadyhaveandwishtocontinue?E.Thefirstthingtoconsideristotakealookatyourpastdiets.F.Settingrealisticexpectationsneedstoallowforgradualadaptation.G.Theyincludeweightloss,diseasepreventionandsavingmoneyandthelike.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.B20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了選擇適合自己飲食的方法及相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】由上文“Choosingthebestdietforyoucanoftenseemascomplexasrocketscience.Itrequiresamajorcommitmentoftimeeffort,willpowerandinsomecases,money.(為自己選擇最佳飲食往往看起來(lái)像火箭科學(xué)一樣復(fù)雜。這需要投入大量的時(shí)間、精力、意志力，在某些情況下，還需要金錢。)”以及下文“Below,expertswalkyouthroughtheprocessofpickingthedietthatbestmeetsyouruniquegoalsandneeds.(下面，專家將帶您了解選擇最符合您獨(dú)特目標(biāo)和需求的飲食的過(guò)程。)”可知，上文提到選擇最佳飲食需要投入時(shí)間、精力、意志力甚至金錢，強(qiáng)調(diào)了選擇飲食的復(fù)雜性。下文則提到專家會(huì)指導(dǎo)你選擇最適合你的飲食。因此，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)“如何開(kāi)始”的問(wèn)題。C選項(xiàng)“Butwheredoyoubegin?(但你從哪里開(kāi)始呢？)”既承接了上文選擇飲食的復(fù)雜性，又引出下文專家介紹的選擇過(guò)程，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳析】由上文“Assessingyourindividualgoalsandanyspecifichealthconcernsisanimportantstepofchoosingtherightdietforyourhealthandlifestyle.Youcanreflecthowtheymadeyoufeel,bothphysicallyandmentally.Meanwhile,youshouldalsotakeyourpresenteatinghabitsintoaccount.(評(píng)估您的個(gè)人目標(biāo)和任何特定的健康問(wèn)題是為您的健康和生活方式選擇合適飲食的重要一步。你可以反思它們給你的身體和精神帶來(lái)的感受。同時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該考慮你目前的飲食習(xí)慣。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了考慮目前飲食習(xí)慣時(shí)的具體思考方向。D選項(xiàng)“Whichpositivehabitsdoyoualreadyhaveandwishtocontinue?(你已經(jīng)有哪些積極的習(xí)慣并且希望繼續(xù)保持呢？)”能承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【18題詳析】由上文“Startingadietcanbedrivenbyarangeofmotivatingfactors.(開(kāi)始節(jié)食可能是由一系列激勵(lì)因素驅(qū)動(dòng)的。)”可知，此處應(yīng)具體說(shuō)明這些激勵(lì)因素有哪些。G選項(xiàng)“Theyincludeweightloss,diseasepreventionandsavingmoneyandthelike.(它們包括減肥、預(yù)防疾病和省錢等等。)”具體列舉了一些激勵(lì)因素，能承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?9題詳析】由下文“Theyencouragetheconsumptionofwholeorminimallyprocessedfoods,whichincludeavarietyoffruitsandvegetables,qualityprotein,wholegrainsandhealthyfats.Theyemphasizelimitingaddedsugarsandsalt.Theyallowflexibilitysothatfamiliescaneattogetheroryoucangoouttodinnerwithoutworryingaboutwhattoeat.(它們鼓勵(lì)食用完整或最少加工的食物，其中包括各種水果和蔬菜、優(yōu)質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)、全谷物和健康脂肪。它們強(qiáng)調(diào)限制添加糖和鹽的攝入。它們具有靈活性，這樣家人就可以一起吃飯，或者你可以出去吃晚餐而不用擔(dān)心吃什么。)”可知，該段主要講了好的飲食所具有的共同特點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)“Whatgooddietshaveincommonisthattheyareallaboutbalance.(好的飲食的共同之處在于它們都關(guān)乎平衡。)”能夠概括該段主旨，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳析】由上文“Changewon’thappenovernight,andyourdietisonlyonecomponentofabalancedandsustainableapproachtolong-termlifestylechanges.(改變不會(huì)一蹴而就，而且你的飲食只是長(zhǎng)期生活方式改變的平衡且可持續(xù)方法的一個(gè)組成部分。)”以及下文“Rapidandextremechangesmaybedifficulttosustainandcouldhavenegativeeffectsasaresult.(快速和極端的變化可能難以持續(xù)，結(jié)果可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)要設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的期望，逐步適應(yīng)。F選項(xiàng)“Settingrealisticexpectationsneedstoallowforgradualadaptation.(設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的期望需要考慮到逐步適應(yīng)。)”既承接了上文改變不會(huì)一蹴而就，又引出下文快速極端變化的不良影響，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IliveinOntario,nearthenorthofwhichisaprovincialparkcalledKillarneylocatedwithintheLaClocheMountains.Ithasa(n)____21____hikingroute,withasharpincreaseinaltitude.Thesignatthemountainsideeven____22____itshouldbefinishedoverseventoninedays.It’sbeenmydreamto____23____thisseeminglyimpossibletaskinthreedays.SoIaskedmyfriendtogowithme.Heagreedwithouthesitationashealsosoughtadventuresto____24____himself.Onthefirstday,aswesetoutonthetrail,we____25____otherhikersdoingthesamehikeinsevendays.Whenwetoldthemourplan,theyworealookof____26____andwishedusgoodluck.Iknowtheythoughtwewere____27____andwouldn’tsucceed,butthisdidnot____28____us.Wealsoagreedthistrywasthehardestthingwe’deverdone,notonly____29____butmentallyaswell.Wehikedupto13to14hoursaday,stepafterstep,andstucktothe____30____we’dset,andfinally,wemadeit.Wefelttiredbutextremely____31____ofourachievement.Thisexperiencehasnotonlyexpandedthe____32____ofmycomfortzonebutalsohasshownmewhatIam____33____ifIjustputmymindtoitwithdetermination.Theimpossibleiswithinyour____34____,sodon’tletanyoneconvinceyouotherwise.Goforitwitheveryfiberofyourbeing,andwatchthe____35____ofyourlife.21.A.initial B.challenging C.steady D.spectacular22.A.defends B.qualifies C.involves D.recommends23.A.attempt B.grasp C.drill D.anticipate24.A.persuade B.remind C.push D.comfort25.A.engaged B.encountered C.enrolled D.exposed26.A.elegance B.frustration C.astonishment D.embarrassment27.A.crazy B.brilliant C.mature D.optimistic28.A.shift B.deny C.suspect D.discourage29.A.emotionally B.ideally C.physically D.fundamentally30.A.destination B.trace C.presentation D.target31.A.typical B.modest C.proud D.competent32.A.angles B.boundaries C.ingredients D.categories33.A.fitfor B.consistentin C.keenon D.capableof34.A.reach B.outlook C.budget D.perspective35.A.expenses B.transformations C.tricks D.surroundings【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和朋友挑戰(zhàn)三天完成艱難徒步路線并成功的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它有一條具有挑戰(zhàn)性的徒步路線，海拔急劇上升。A.initial最初的；B.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.steady穩(wěn)定的；D.spectacular壯觀的。根據(jù)后文“withasharpincreaseinaltitude”可知，徒步路線海拔急劇上升，因此具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：路邊的指示牌甚至建議這個(gè)路線需要7到9天完成。A.defends防御；B.qualifies使具有資格；C.involves包含；D.recommends建議。根據(jù)后文“itshouldbefinishedoverseventoninedays”可知，指示牌建議這個(gè)路線需要7到9天完成。故選D。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：試圖在三天內(nèi)完成這個(gè)看似不可能的任務(wù)一直是我的夢(mèng)想。A.attempt試圖；B.grasp抓住；C.drill鉆孔；D.anticipate預(yù)期。根據(jù)后文“thisseeminglyimpossibletaskinthreedays”可知，作者試圖在三天內(nèi)完成這個(gè)看似不可能的任務(wù)。故選A。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他毫不猶豫地同意了，因?yàn)樗苍趯で竺半U(xiǎn)來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)自己。A.persuade說(shuō)服；B.remind提醒；C.push推動(dòng)，挑戰(zhàn)；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)前文“ashealsosoughtadventures”可知，朋友尋求冒險(xiǎn)是為了挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選C。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天，當(dāng)我們出發(fā)時(shí)，我們遇到了其他徒步旅行者，他們也在做同樣的徒步旅行，但計(jì)劃用七天時(shí)間。A.engaged參與；B.encountered遇到；C.enrolled登記；D.exposed暴露。根據(jù)后文“otherhikersdoingthesamehikeinsevendays”可知，作者遇到了其他徒步旅行者。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們告訴他們我們的計(jì)劃時(shí)，他們一臉驚訝，祝我們好運(yùn)。A.elegance優(yōu)雅；B.frustration挫折；C.astonishment驚訝；D.embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)前文“It’sbeenmydreamto______thisseeminglyimpossibletaskinthreedays.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咚麄冇?jì)劃三天完成別人七天完成的任務(wù)，所以其他人會(huì)感到驚訝。故選C。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道他們認(rèn)為我們瘋了，不會(huì)成功，但這并沒(méi)有讓我們氣餒。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.brilliant杰出的；C.mature成熟的；D.optimistic樂(lè)觀的。根據(jù)后文“andwouldn’tsucceed”可知，在別人看來(lái)，三天完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是瘋狂的想法。故選A。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道他們認(rèn)為我們瘋了，不會(huì)成功，但這并沒(méi)有讓我們氣餒。A.shift轉(zhuǎn)移；B.deny否認(rèn)；C.suspect懷疑；D.discourage使氣餒。根據(jù)前文“butthisdidnot”以及后文“us”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明其他徒步旅行者的看法并沒(méi)有讓作者氣餒。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們也同意，這次嘗試是我們做過(guò)的最困難的事情，不僅是身體上的，也是精神上的。A.emotionally感情上；B.ideally理想地；C.physically身體上；D.fundamentally根本上。根據(jù)后文“butmentallyaswell”可知，這次嘗試不僅是精神上的挑戰(zhàn)，也是身體上的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每天徒步13到14個(gè)小時(shí)，一步一步地，堅(jiān)持我們?cè)O(shè)定的目標(biāo)，最后，我們成功了。A.destination目的地；B.trace痕跡；C.presentation展示；D.target目標(biāo)。根據(jù)前文“Wehikedupto13to14hoursaday,stepafterstep”以及后文“finally,wemadeit”可知，作者和朋友堅(jiān)持他們?cè)O(shè)定的目標(biāo)，最后成功了。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們感到很累，但對(duì)自己的成就感到非常自豪。A.typical典型的；B.modest謙虛的；C.proud自豪的；D.competent有能力的。根據(jù)前文“Wefelttiredbutextremely”以及后文“ofourachievement”可知，作者和朋友雖然很累，但對(duì)自己的成就感到非常自豪。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這段經(jīng)歷不僅拓寬了我的舒適區(qū)的界限，也讓我知道，只要我下定決心，我能做什么。A.angles角度；B.boundaries界限；C.ingredients原料；D.categories種類。根據(jù)后文“ofmycomfortzone”可知，這次艱難的徒步經(jīng)歷讓作者突破了自己的舒適區(qū)，擴(kuò)大了舒適區(qū)的邊界。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這段經(jīng)歷不僅拓寬了我的舒適區(qū)的界限，也讓我知道，只要我下定決心，我能做什么。A.fitfor適合；B.consistentin在……一致；C.keenon熱衷于；D.capableof有能力的。根據(jù)前文“hasshownmewhatIam”以及后文“ifIjustputmymindtoitwithdetermination”可知，這段經(jīng)歷讓作者知道了自己下定決心能做什么，即自己有能力做什么。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看似不可能的事你也能夠做到，所以別讓任何人說(shuō)服你認(rèn)為自己做不到。A.reach范圍；B.outlook觀點(diǎn)；C.budget預(yù)算；D.perspective觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前文“Theimpossibleiswithinyour”以及后文“sodon’tletanyoneconvinceyouotherwise”可知，作者完成了看似不可能的任務(wù)可知，這里說(shuō)不可能的事在能力范圍內(nèi)。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：用你的每一分力量去追求它，看著你的生活發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。A.expenses費(fèi)用；B.transformations轉(zhuǎn)變；C.tricks詭計(jì)；D.surroundings環(huán)境。根據(jù)前文“Goforitwitheveryfiberofyourbeing”以及后文“ofyourlife”可知，作者建議讀者用全力去追求目標(biāo)，看著自己的生活發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TibetwasaregionIwasdesperatetosee,____36____itsremotenessandmyinabilitytogodelayedmyjourney.Lastsummer,mybrotherandIfinallydecidedtotakethetrip.WesetoffatGuangzhouRailwayStationandthreedayslater,wearrivedinLhasa.Thetripcertainlytookawhile.However,we____37____(reward)withthemostbeautifulviewsandmadefriendsalongtheway,allata____38____(low)costthanflying.OurtourofLhasastartedfromexploringthepalace.Wehadabiglunchat____39____waswidelyrecognizedasoneofthebestrestaurantsinLhasa,whichofferedan____40____(incredible)impressiveviewoverlookingthefamousattraction.ThenwestartedourjourneytotheQomolangmabasecamp____41____roadfromLhasa.Alongthewaywestopped____42____(admire)YamdrokLake.Itsbeautywasbeyond____43____(describe).Aboutaweeklater,wearrived.Westayedinaguesthousejustnexttothebasecampandafterdroppingoffourluggage,____44____(head)straightoutsidetoseetheMt.Qomolangma.Thetipofthemountainemergedthroughtheclouds,_____45_____(astonish)uswithitsunbelievableheight.Thecloudspartedandwewatchedthesunsetoverthepeak.【答案】36.but##yet37.wererewarded38.lower39.what40.incredibly41.by42.toadmire43.description44.headed45.astonishing【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和兄弟去年去西藏旅行的見(jiàn)聞?！?6題詳析】考查連詞。句意：西藏是一個(gè)我非常想去的地方，但它的偏遠(yuǎn)和我無(wú)法去耽誤了我的旅程。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but/yet連接。故填but/yet?！?7題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：然而，一路上我們收獲了最美的風(fēng)景，交到了朋友，所有這些花費(fèi)都比坐飛機(jī)便宜?？仗帪榫渥又^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和下文andmade判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)we和reward之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填wererewarded?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：然而，一路上我們收獲了最美的風(fēng)景，交到了朋友，所有這些花費(fèi)都比坐飛機(jī)便宜。根據(jù)than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞low的比較級(jí)lower修飾名詞cost。故填lower?！?9題詳析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們?cè)诒还J(rèn)為拉薩最好的餐廳之一吃了一頓豐盛的午餐，從那里可以俯瞰這個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)，令人難以置信的令人印象深刻。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指物，故用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句。故填what?！?0題詳析】考查副詞。句意：我們?cè)诒还J(rèn)為拉薩最好的餐廳之一吃了一頓豐盛的午餐，從那里可以俯瞰這個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)，令人難