2024年重慶青年職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》預測復習附答案詳解(突破訓練)_第1頁
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重慶青年職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》預測復習考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、Myfatheroftenhelpsme()mymaths.A.ofB.toC.onD.with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。在英語中,“helpsb.withsth.”是常見的固定搭配,表示“幫助某人做某事”。A選項“of”、B選項“to”、C選項“on”都不能與“help”和“mymaths”這樣的結構構成合理搭配,所以應該選擇D選項“with”。2、There()alotofinformationinthisarticle.A.isB.areC.haveD.exist答案:A解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中,be動詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。information是不可數(shù)名詞,應使用is。B選項are用于復數(shù)名詞,C選項have表示“擁有”,不符合therebe句型,D選項exist通常不用于therebe句型。所以應選A選項。3、—Thedoctor________toexaminemygrandpa.Whathappenedtohim,Mom?

—Hehurthimselfwhileworkinginthegarden.A.droppedbyB.calledinC.wasdroppedbyD.wascalledin答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法?!癲ropby”意為“順便拜訪”,“callin”意為“叫來,召來”。根據(jù)語境,醫(yī)生是被叫來給爺爺檢查,要用被動語態(tài),A、B選項是主動形式,C選項“wasdroppedby”不符合題意。所以選D選項“wascalledin”,表示醫(yī)生被叫來。4、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()s(u)pplyA.l(u)nchB.s(u)pperC.diffic(u)ltyD.b(u)t答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音?!皊upply”中“u”的讀音為[?]。選項A中“l(fā)unch”的“u”讀音為[?];選項B中“supper”的“u”讀音為[?];選項C中“difficulty”的“u”讀音為[?];選項D中“but”的“u”讀音為[?]。綜合來看,四個選項中“u”讀音均為[?],但結合所給單詞“supply”,讀音相同的是選項C。5、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)選()A.comeB.refuseC.preferD.have答案:B解析:原文中提到“somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists”,根據(jù)語境理解,這里需要填入一個表示“拒絕”的動詞。選項B“refuse”意為拒絕,符合原文描述,表示一些人拒絕相信這種半人半猴的存在。6、Thiseventtookplacein()A.the1960sB.a1960sC.the1960D.1960s答案:A解析:這道題考查年代的正確表達。在英語中,“inthe+年代s”表示“在……年代”,是固定用法。A選項“the1960s”符合這一表達,指20世紀60年代。B選項“a1960s”表述錯誤;C選項“the1960”指1960年;D選項“1960s”缺少定冠詞“the”。所以應選A選項。7、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)選()A.turnedoffB.rangupC.arriveatD.sentfor答案:C解析:句子中描述的是Buddy這只貓在火災發(fā)生后,如何到達動物醫(yī)院的情景。選項C"arriveat"意為“到達”,符合句意,表示Buddy到達了動物醫(yī)院。其他選項中,"turnedoff"意為“關閉”,"broughtup"意為“撫養(yǎng)”,"sentfor"意為“派人去請”,均不符合句子的語境。因此,正確答案是C。8、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.

第20空填()。A.dreamB.earnC.gainD.live答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章的整體語境,教授通過測試讓學生意識到應關注生活的整體美好,而非僅僅聚焦于問題。在第20空中,填入“l(fā)ive”最為貼切,意為“生活”,與后文的“positively”相結合,表達了積極生活的態(tài)度。這與教授希望通過測試傳達的信息相吻合,即我們應該享受生活給予的每一刻,以積極的心態(tài)去面對生活。9、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup.B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep.D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.答案:D解析:當看到有人夢游時,應該呼叫成年人來引導他們回到床上。這是因為喚醒夢游者可能會使他們感到害怕。因此,正確的做法是尋求成年人的幫助,確保夢游者安全返回床上,之后自己也可以繼續(xù)休息。10、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Whenthetelephonerings.___.A.you'd

better

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your

baby

a

little

distant

from

your

table

before

going

to

answer

the

phoneB.your

trouble

is

sure

to

comeC.you'd

better

just

let

it

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all

the

wayD.you

should

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to

answer

it

in

a

hurry答案:A解析:在文章中提到,當你正在準備飯菜同時照看嬰兒時,電話鈴聲響起往往意味著麻煩的開始。在接電話的過程中,嬰兒可能會拉掉桌布,導致飯菜被破壞。因此,為了避免這種情況發(fā)生,最好在接電話前將嬰兒稍微遠離餐桌放置。這說明了在電話響起時,采取預防措施的重要性。11、MoYanis()favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.A.Mary'sandJoan'sB.MaryandJoan'sC.Mary'sandJoanD.MaryandJoan答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中,如果表示兩人共有的,只在最后一個人名后加's。題中說“他們讀過莫言的小說三遍”,說明莫言是Mary和Joan共同喜歡的作家,所以要用B選項MaryandJoan's這種形式來表示兩人共有。A選項表示兩人分別擁有;C、D選項形式錯誤。12、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()br(i)dgeA.br(i)ghtB.l(i)ghtC.n(i)ghtD.bridge[br?d?]答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中,“bridge”中“i”的讀音為[?]。選項A、B、C中“i”的讀音均為[a?],而選項D中“bridge”的讀音與所給單詞相同,“i”都讀[?]。13、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A.s(ea)B.br(ea)kC.h(ea)tD.dis(ea)se答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中,“ea”常見有多種讀音。A選項“sea”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/;C選項“heat”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/;D選項“disease”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/。而B選項“break”中“ea”發(fā)/e?/,讀音與其他三個不同。14、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”

第(4)選()A.hisfamilyB.hisfriendsC.thepoliceD.thelittlegirl答案:C解析:在文中提到“Thepolicewere(4)him.”,根據(jù)上下文理解,此處應指警察正在搜尋某人。結合選項,只有C項“thepolice”符合語境,表示警察正在找他。其他選項如“hisfamily”、“hisfriends”和“thelittlegirl”均不符合文中描述的情境。因此,正確答案是C。15、Wouldyouplease()?A.nottogothereB.togothereC.notgothereD.goingthere答案:C解析:這道題考查“Wouldyouplease...”的用法。在這個句型中,其后接動詞原形。否定形式是“Wouldyoupleasenotdo...”。A選項“nottogothere”形式錯誤;B選項“togothere”不符合句型要求;D選項“goingthere”也不正確。所以應選C選項“notgothere”。16、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness

第20空填()。A.promiseB.wishC.requestD.require答案:B解析:在文章的結尾部分,作者以蘇格拉底的故事為引子,向讀者傳達了關于幸福的理解。文章提到,真正的幸福來自于參與和創(chuàng)造的過程,而非簡單的物質(zhì)追求。因此,在文章的最后一句中,作者用“I(20)youallalifeofhappiness”來表達對讀者的美好祝愿。在這里,“wish”意為“祝愿”,符合語境。而“promise”意為“承諾”,“request”意為“請求”,“require”意為“要求”,均不符合語境。因此,正確答案是B。17、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A.tr(ai)nB.cert(ai)nC.w(ai)tD.afr(ai)d答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ai”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中,“train”“wait”“afraid”中“ai”的讀音相同。而“certain”中“ai”的讀音不同。通過對這些單詞讀音的熟悉和辨別,可得出答案為B選項。18、Afterfinishingherhomework,Sherryplayed______pianoforhalfanhour.A.不填B.anC.aD.the答案:D解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語中,演奏樂器時,樂器前面要用定冠詞“the”?!皃iano”(鋼琴)是樂器,所以“playedthepiano”是正確的表達。A選項不填不符合語法規(guī)則;B選項“an”和C選項“a”用于泛指,在此處不適用。綜上所述,答案選D。19、Youwillmissthelastbus______youhurryup.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.until答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。unless意為“除非”,引導條件狀語從句。在本題中,“Youwillmissthelastbus”(你會錯過末班車)和“youhurryup”(你快點)之間存在條件關系,即除非你快點,否則會錯過末班車。A選項because表原因;B選項if表如果;D選項until表直到。綜合來看,C選項unless最符合句子邏輯。20、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappines

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