Unit4Humour1．“偶然”家族①accidentallyadv.偶然地，意外地②bychance偶然③byaccident偶然④bycoincidence巧合⑤Ithappenedthat...碰巧……2．“依賴”聚焦①relyon依賴，信賴②dependon依賴，依靠③counton依賴，依靠④bedependenton依賴Ⅰ.單元話題微寫(xiě)作———四種模式之應(yīng)用文補(bǔ)全短文Let'stalkaboutthephysicaleffects.Firstly,laughter1.helpsrelievetension(幫助緩解緊張).Itrelaxesthemusclesinourbody,andtheeffectscanbefeltforaslongas45minutesafteragoodlaugh.Alsoagoodlaughincreasesbloodflowtotheheartand2.improvesthefunction(改善功能)ofbloodvessels,whichhelps3.protectusfromheartdisease(保護(hù)我們免受心臟病侵?jǐn)_).Besides,whenweincorporatehumoraspartofourlifeattitude,itcanhave4.far-reachingeffects(深遠(yuǎn)的影響).Whatdoes“far-reachingeffects”mean?Itmeansthatitwill5.haveagreatinfluenceon(極大地影響)howwelive.Weallknowthatifweare6.inabadmood(心情不好),wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings;andthismakesthosearoundusdown,too.Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunnypeoplewill7.enjoyourcompany(喜歡跟我們?cè)谝黄?andfeelenergeticbyit.Ⅱ.微型寫(xiě)作——續(xù)寫(xiě)提能練教材語(yǔ)料整合亮詞[情感描寫(xiě)]anxiety;terrified；embarrassed→embarrassment;confused;casually;innocently;faithful;tension;mood;astonished;convinced;unfortunate;loosely[動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)]pretend;enhance;swing;collapse;consume;bleed;sneeze;scream;examine;announce;deserve;energise;whisper;blush;encounter;amuse;relyon;chew;attain;obtain;demand;criticise;bath美句1.Afteragooddinnerandabottleofwine,theyretiredforthenight,andwenttosleep.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))2．Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctor'ssurgery.(夸張修辭)3．Thebleedingmannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously；awomanwascoughingandsneezingbadly;andababywasscreaming.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)＋排比)4．Afterbeingseatedathistable,MrBeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,putsitinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))5．Hetakesallthemoneyoutofhiswallet,countsitandputsitinasaucer.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))拓展語(yǔ)料積累【動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)：眼睛】詞塊meetsb.'seyes接觸某人的目光stare/gaze/lookintoone'seyes凝視fix/focusone'seyeson盯著lower/dropone'seyes垂下眼睛raise/liftone'seyes抬起眼睛one'seyesshine/sparkle/glistenwithexcitement眼里閃著興奮的光芒keepaneyeon注視looksb.straightintheeye直視某人的眼睛narrowone'seyes瞇起眼睛turnone'seyesto目光轉(zhuǎn)向shutone'seyes閉上眼睛squeezeone'seyesshut緊閉眼睛eyesb.upanddown上下打量某人one'seyesfallonsb.某人的目光落在某人身上句型Johnsatbesidethewindow,withhiseyesfixed/focusedonabook.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))約翰坐在窗邊，眼睛盯著一本書(shū)。Gazingatthesurroundings,hesanghappily,withinnocentandcuriouseyes.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))他凝視著周圍的環(huán)境，帶著天真而好奇的眼睛，愉快地唱著歌。Whenherecognizedwhothevisitorwas,Johnopenedhismouthwide,hiseyesglisteningwithextremethrill.(獨(dú)立主格)當(dāng)約翰認(rèn)出來(lái)訪者是誰(shuí)時(shí)，他張大了嘴，眼睛里閃爍著極度興奮的光芒。Thedesperatewomanwipedhertears,liftedhereyesandfocusedhereyesontheceiling,tearswellingupinhereyes.(動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))那個(gè)絕望的女人擦了擦眼淚，抬起眼睛盯著天花板，淚水涌上了她的眼眶。Tearsrandownhercheeksandsoonhereyeswereredfromcrying.淚水順著她的臉頰流下來(lái)，很快她的眼睛就哭紅了。Withhiseyesnarrowed,hewonderedwhathadhappened.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))他瞇起眼睛，想知道發(fā)生了什么事。Eyeingmecomein,myfathereyedmeupanddown,confused.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))看著我進(jìn)來(lái)，父親上下打量著我，迷惑不解。Thoughmyeyeswerefilledwithtears,Istillkeptaneyeonmyteacher'sexpression.雖然我的眼睛里充滿了淚水，但我仍然注視著老師的表情。Whenlearningthetruth,Isqueezedmyeyesshutandbitmylips,withtearsrunningdownmycheeks.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))得知真相后，我緊緊地閉上眼睛，咬著嘴唇，眼淚順著臉頰流下來(lái)。語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用【學(xué)習(xí)搭檔】Havingfailedoneofthemostsignificantexams,Iburiedmyfaceintomyhands,①myeyesbrimming/filledwithtears(獨(dú)立主格).Afewmomentslater,②Iwipedmytears,liftedmyeyesandfocusedmyeyesontheceiling(動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě)),tearswellingupinmyeyes.Facedwithsuchacruelfact,③itseemedasifmyworldhadcollapsed．Iwas④insuchabadmoodthatIhadalongfacealldaylong．Nothing⑤couldcheermeup．Worriedandanxious,mybestfriendgentlypattedmeontheshoulderand⑥staredintomyeyes，constantlycomfortingmewithwittyandhumorouswords.Finally,Icrackedasmileand⑦myeyessparkledwithhope．Justasthefamoussayinggoes，“⑧Humouris