Unit4Humour1．significantadj.重要的，重大的即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thefactorisverysignificanttothesuccessoftheproject.②Significantly，peopleattachgreatersignificancetotakingregularexercise.(significant)③Itissignificantthatstudentsareprovidedwithplentyofopportunitiestoexploretheirinterestsfortheiroveralldevelopment.④(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantly(significant)reducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Thefactorisofgreatsignificancetothesuccessoftheproject.(用significance改寫(xiě)句①)歸納拓展(1)besignificantto對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)很重要Itissignificantthat...……很重要(2)significancen．意義；意思；重要性beofsignificanceto對(duì)……有重要意義(3)significantlyadv.重要地；顯著地好句積累Itissignificantthathemanagedtocompletethemarathondespitehisinjury,settinganinspiringexampleformany.(人物描寫(xiě))盡管受傷，他還是設(shè)法完成了馬拉松比賽，這太了不起了，為許多人樹(shù)立了鼓舞人心的榜樣。2．pretendvi.&vt.假裝，裝作即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Thepolicemanpretendedtobe(be)arepairmantogetintothehouse.→Thepolicemanpretendedthathewasarepairmantogetintothehouse.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)單句寫(xiě)作②當(dāng)我在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到難題時(shí)，我會(huì)向同學(xué)或老師求助，而不是不懂裝懂。WhenIamfacedwithdifficultiesinlearning,Iwon'tpretendtohaveknownit，butturntomyclassmatesorteachers.③我們按門(mén)鈴時(shí)，她假裝不在家。Shepretended(that)shewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.歸納拓展pretendeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋名詞/形容詞假裝是……,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事,that從句假裝……))好句積累Shelookedlikeaniceperson,butshewasjustpretending.(人物描寫(xiě))她看上去是個(gè)好人，但她只是假裝出來(lái)的。名師點(diǎn)津pretend后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，一定要注意動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)態(tài)的變化。根據(jù)句意可用一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式。類(lèi)似用法的單詞還有happen,appear,seem等。3．embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)wassoembarrassedat/aboutforgettinghisnameduringourintroduction!②Thesituationbecameevenmoreembarrassing(embarrass)whenhetrippedoverthemicrophoneline.③Tomyembarrassment,Ihavebeenwearingmyshirtinsideoutallday.④Itembarrassedhertoadmit(admit)thatshehadn'tfinishedtheassignment.單句寫(xiě)作⑤我在全班同學(xué)面前誤讀了一個(gè)如此常見(jiàn)的單詞，真是太尷尬了！ItembarrassedmethatImispronouncedsuchacommonwordinfrontoftheclass!歸納拓展(1)beembarrassedat/about對(duì)……感到為難/尷尬(2)embarrassingadj.令人困窘的(3)embarrassmentn．窘迫，尷尬toone'sembarrassment讓某人感到不好意思的是(4)embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難itembarrassessb.that從句/todosth.做某事使某人窘迫/為難好句積累IwassoembarrassedwhenIrealizedIhadforgottenmylinesonstage.(動(dòng)作、神情描寫(xiě))當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我在舞臺(tái)上忘記了臺(tái)詞時(shí)，我感到非常尷尬！連詞成篇Researchshowsthatlaughinghassignificant①benefits.Lastweek,Iwasaskedtogotothetheaterwithmyfriend.Itwasjustacomedy②inwhichsomeonepretendedtobesomeoneelse.Thecharacterwasverythinandweak,butpretendedtobeverystrong.Oneday,hewasboastingthathecouldbeatanyoneintheworldwhenastrongman,tallandfat,appearedinfrontofhim.Withembarrassedlookonhisface,thethinmanfledawayassoonaspossible.Thewholeaudienceburstintolaughter,③relievedandrelaxed.技能應(yīng)用1．①處benefit意為“好處，益處”，此處為可數(shù)名詞。2．②處inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。3．③處relievedandrelaxed為形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。4．screamvi.尖聲大叫n．尖叫聲即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)can'tbelieveyouscreamedthatsecretoutatmeinfrontofeveryone!②Thelifeguardscreamedattheswimmertostay(stay)awayfromthedeependofthepool.③Uponhearingthenewsofherscholarship,shescreamedwithjoyandjumpedaroundtheroom.單句寫(xiě)作④煙花點(diǎn)亮了夜空，人群中爆發(fā)出一陣興奮的尖叫。Thefireworkslightingupthenightsky,thencameascreamofexcitementfromthecrowd.歸納拓展(1)screamsth.(out)atsb.朝某人大聲喊叫screamatsb.forsth.因某事對(duì)某人大叫screamatsb.todosth.朝某人喊叫做某事screamwithexcitement/fear/joy因興奮/害怕/高興而尖叫(2)ascreamofpain/laughter/excitement痛苦/大笑/激動(dòng)的尖叫聲好句積累Asthemagicianpulledarabbitoutofhishat,thencameascreamofexcitementfromthechildren.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))當(dāng)魔術(shù)師從他的帽子里拉出一只兔子時(shí)，孩子們興奮地尖叫起來(lái)。eq\x(5.deservevt.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)ariaisconstantlymakingefforts;shedeservestoachieve(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.②Havingsetagreatexampletousstudents,shefullydeservesourrespect(值得我們尊敬).一句多譯③保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的想法都值得考慮。→Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration．(deserve＋n.)→Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsidering．(deservedoing)→Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeservetobeconsidered．(deservetobedone)歸納拓展(1)deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做某事；值得做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(deservetobedone,deservedoing...))值得被做(3)deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意好句積累It'sourparentswhohavedevotedtheirunconditionallovetous,whichindeeddeservesourappreciationandreward.(日記)是我們的父母給了我們其無(wú)條件的愛(ài)，這確實(shí)值得我們感恩和報(bào)答。名師點(diǎn)津deservetobedone與deservedoing的意義相同。可用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞還need,require等。6．talentn．天資，天賦，才能；人才即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hehadagreattalentforwritingasachildandhisspecialwritingstylehadagreatinfluenceonlaterwriters.②AsfarasIamconcerned,heisoneofthemosttalented(talent)studentsinourclass.③(2024·浙江1月卷)Hopingtoimpresssometalented(talent)actorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessional”.單句寫(xiě)作④我不知道你在素描方面如此有才華。你的畫(huà)真的令人嘆為觀止。Ihadnoideayouweresotalentedinsketching.Yourdrawingsarebreathtaking.(人物描寫(xiě))歸納拓展(1)haveatalentfor...有……的天資talentexchange人才交流talentshow才藝競(jìng)賽；才藝秀(2)talentedadj.有天賦的betalentedin在………方面有天賦好句積累Itishopedthatallstudentscansignupactivelytodisplayyourtalent,andthiswillbeaverygoodstagetoshowyourself.(倡議書(shū)/通知)希望所有的學(xué)生積極報(bào)名，施展自己的才華，這里將是很好的展現(xiàn)你自己的舞臺(tái)。eq\x(7.expensen．費(fèi)用，花費(fèi))即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youshouldn'tlaughathismistakesathisexpense!②Thecity'sskylinechangeddramatically,withskyscrapersrisingattheexpenseofhistoricalbuildings.單句寫(xiě)作③我們將不惜一切代價(jià)來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境不受污染。Wewillsparenoexpenseinprotectingoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.歸納拓展(1)atsb.'sexpense嘲笑某人；由某人付費(fèi)attheexpenseof以損害……為代價(jià)atgreat/hugeexpense花費(fèi)大筆費(fèi)用sparenoexpenseindoingsth.不惜一切代價(jià)做某事(2)expensiveadj.昂貴的好句積累Makingthewrongdecisioncouldproveexpensive.錯(cuò)誤的決策可能會(huì)付出昂貴的代價(jià)。8．relyvi.依賴，依靠；相信，信賴即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t'sthemostreliable(rely)vehicletheyown.②Asachild,hewouldalwaysrelyonhiseldersisterforadvice.③(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.一句多譯④當(dāng)你有困難時(shí)，你可以依靠我來(lái)幫助你?！鶼oucanrelyon/uponmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.(helping)→Youcanrelyon/uponmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(tohelp)→YoucanrelyonitthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(that從句)歸納拓展(1)relyon依賴