2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：英語語法核心知識點與應(yīng)用試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題這部分題主要考的是大家對英語語法基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握程度，我會仔細審題，認真思考每個選項，爭取把每個題都做對。畢竟，語法是英語學(xué)習(xí)的根基，基礎(chǔ)不牢，后面就會出大問題。我會特別注意那些容易混淆的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和詞性問題，這些都是我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，得格外小心。1.Thenewmuseum______lastyear,butitdidn’tattractmanyvisitorsatfirst.A.openedB.hasopenedC.wasopenedD.hadopened2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe3.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.ever4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareoftheproblemuntilitwastoolate.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Thisisthethirdtimeyou’vecalledmethisweek.Youseem______urgent.A.asB.soC.tooD.very6.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom8.Bythetimetheyreachedthestation,thetrain______.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.hadbeenleavingD.left9.It’simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance10.IwishI______moreaboutthehistoryofthebuildingbeforebuyingit.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing二、完形填空這部分題我通常會先通讀全文，了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和主旨，然后再逐句分析，結(jié)合上下文和語法知識來選擇合適的選項。完形填空不僅考察語法，還考察對文章的理解能力，所以得綜合運用知識。Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitthecountrysidewithmyfriends.We______(1)asmallvillagecalledGreenfield,whichwasfamousforitsbeautifullandscapesandfriendlypeople.Assoonaswearrived,we______(2)thatthevillagewashostingatraditionalfestival.Intrigued,we______(3)toexploretheevent.Thefestival______(4)withalivelyparade.Colorfulfloats______(5)downthemainstreet,accompaniedbymusicanddance.Thelocals______(6)intraditionalcostumes,performingdancesandsongsthathadbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.We______(7)someofthedancersandaskedthemtoteachusafewmoves.Itwasafunandinteractiveexperience!Later,we______(8)toanearbyrestaurantthatwasservinglocalcuisine.Thefoodwasdelicious,andwe______(9)tryingnewdishes.I______(10)atraditionaldishcalled"herbbread,"whichwasmadewithfreshherbsandbakedtoperfection.Itwasamemorablemeal,andwe______(11)fullandsatisfied.Asthedayended,we______(12)withthevillage,feelinggratefulforthewonderfulexperience.We______(13)toreturntoGreenfieldinthefutureandexploremoreofitshiddengems.1.A.visitedB.visitC.visitingD.hadvisited2.A.noticedB.noticedC.havenoticedD.werenoticing3.A.agreedB.agreeC.agreeingD.hadagreed4.A.startedB.startsC.startD.hasstarted5.A.movedB.movesC.movingD.hadmoved6.A.dressedB.dressC.dressingD.haddressed7.A.metB.meetC.meetingD.hadmet8.A.wentB.goC.goingD.hadgone9.A.keptB.keepC.keepingD.hadkept10.A.triedB.tryC.tryingD.hadtried11.A.wereB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen12.A.stayedB.stayC.stayingD.hadstayed13.A.planB.planC.planningD.hadplanned三、閱讀理解這部分題我會認真閱讀每篇文章，抓住每段的關(guān)鍵信息，然后再根據(jù)題目要求，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容來選擇最合適的答案。閱讀理解不僅要考察語法知識，還要考察對文章的理解能力和推理能力，所以得認真對待。passageoneTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withthisconveniencecomesahostofchallenges,includingthespreadofmisinformationandthepotentialforcyberbullying.Despitetheseissues,theinternetremainsanindispensabletoolinmodernsociety.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,enablesbusinessestooperatemoreefficiently,andprovidesaplatformforeducationandentertainment.Tomaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsdrawbacks,itiscrucialtodevelopdigitalliteracyskillsandpracticeresponsibleonlinebehavior.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternetisadangerousplacefullofmisinformation.B.Theinternethasrevolutionizedmanyaspectsofmodernlife.C.Peopleshouldavoidusingtheinternetbecauseofcyberbullying.D.Digitalliteracyisunnecessaryintoday’sworld.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsoftheinternet?A.Ithelpsspreadmisinformation.B.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe.C.Itencouragescyberbullying.D.Itmakesbusinesseslessefficient.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdigitalliteracy?A.Itisoptionalforinternetusers.B.Itiscrucialformaximizingthebenefitsoftheinternet.C.Itisonlyimportantforbusinesses.D.Itisunnecessaryintheageoftechnology.4.Theword"revolutionized"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.damagedB.improvedC.changeddramaticallyD.madelessimportant5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheinternet?A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.PositiveD.UncertainpassagetwoEnvironmentalconservationhasbecomeacriticalissueinrecentyears.Climatechange,deforestation,andpollutionareposingseriousthreatstotheplanet.Governments,organizations,andindividualsareworkingtogethertofindsolutions.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweraregainingpopularity,andrecyclingprogramsarebeingimplementedworldwide.However,moreneedstobedonetoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Educationandawarenesscampaignsareessentialtoencouragepeopletoadoptsustainablepractices.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcanwehopetocreateagreener,moresustainablefuture.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.B.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.C.Thecausesofpollutionanddeforestation.D.Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalissues.7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthethreatstotheplanet?A.Technologicaladvancementsandeconomicgrowth.B.Climatechange,deforestation,andpollution.C.Increasedpopulationandurbanization.D.Theriseofrenewableenergysources.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsolvingenvironmentalproblems?A.Itisimpossibletofindeffectivesolutions.B.Itrequirestheeffortofgovernments,organizations,andindividuals.C.Itisonlytheresponsibilityofenvironmentalscientists.D.Itcanbeachievedthroughtechnologicalinnovationsalone.9.Theword"critical"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.importantB.negativeC.uncertainD.unnecessary10.Whatistheauthor’smessageinthepassage?A.Environmentalconservationisnotaseriousissue.B.Renewableenergysourcesaretheonlysolutiontoenvironmentalproblems.C.Weneedtotakecollectiveactiontoprotecttheenvironment.D.Educationandawarenessareunnecessaryinenvironmentalconservation.四、書面表達這部分題我會根據(jù)題目要求，先構(gòu)思文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和主要內(nèi)容，然后列出提綱，確保文章邏輯清晰，內(nèi)容完整。我會特別注意語法和詞匯的運用，盡量使文章流暢自然，表達準確。書面表達不僅考察語法知識，還考察寫作能力和邏輯思維能力，所以得認真準備。Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofExercise."Ibelievethatexerciseisextremelyimportantforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Firstandforemost,regularexercisecanimproveourphysicalfitness.Ithelpsstrengthenourmuscles,enhanceourcardiovascularhealth,andmaintainahealthyweight.Forexample,runningandswimmingaregreatwaystobuildenduranceandimproveoverallstamina.Moreover,exercisecanboostourmentalwell-being.Engaginginphysicalactivitiesreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Thiscanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Inaddition,exercisecanimproveourcognitivefunctions,suchasmemoryandconcentration.Forinstance,studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlytendtoperformbetterinschoolandatwork.Inconclusion,incorporatingexerciseintoourdailyroutineiscrucialforahealthyandbalancedlife.Whetherit’sabriskwalk,ayogasession,oragymworkout,findinganactivityweenjoycanmakeasignificantdifferenceinouroverallhealthandhappiness.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇題1.A.opened解析：根據(jù)句意“去年那個新博物館______”，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，且動作已經(jīng)完成，所以用一般過去時。選項A"opened"是一般過去時形式，符合句意和語法規(guī)則。2.B.were解析：根據(jù)句意“如果我是你，我會立刻向她道歉”，這里是在表達一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以要用虛擬語氣中的第二人稱，即were。選項B"were"符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則。3.B.still解析：根據(jù)句意“盡管困難重重，她______按時完成了她的項目”，這里表示盡管有困難，但仍然完成了，所以用still表示“仍然”。選項B"still"符合句意和語法規(guī)則。4.C.was解析：根據(jù)句意“既不是學(xué)生也不是老師______意識到這個問題”，這里的主語是neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語動詞要與靠近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。靠近的主語是teacher，是單數(shù)，所以用was。選項C"was"符合語法規(guī)則。5.B.so解析：根據(jù)句意“這是你這周第三次給我打電話。你看起來很______”，這里表示“非常緊急”，所以用so修飾形容詞urgent。選項B"so"符合句意和語法規(guī)則。6.A.Assoonas解析：根據(jù)句意“______她到達，我們就開會”，這里表示“一到達就開會”，所以用assoonas表示“一……就……”。選項A"Assoonas"符合句意和語法規(guī)則。7.B.which解析：根據(jù)句意“我借自圖書館的這本書非常有趣”，這里指代物，且在從句中作賓語，所以用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。選項B"which"符合語法規(guī)則。8.A.hadleft解析：根據(jù)句意“當他們到達車站時，火車______”，這里表示過去的過去，即到達車站這個時間點火車已經(jīng)離開了，所以用過去完成時。選項A"hadleft"符合語法規(guī)則。9.B.balanced解析：根據(jù)句意“保持均衡的飲食并定期鍛煉非常重要”，這里需要形容詞作表語，所以用balanced修飾diet。選項B"balanced"符合語法規(guī)則。10.B.knew解析：根據(jù)句意“我真希望我在買之前______更多關(guān)于這座建筑的歷史”，這里表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，所以用虛擬語氣中的過去時態(tài)。選項B"knew"符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則。二、完形填空1.A.visited解析：根據(jù)句意“上周末，我決定和朋友們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)下”，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，且動作已經(jīng)完成，所以用一般過去時。選項A"visited"是一般過去時形式，符合句意和語法規(guī)則。2.A.noticed解析：根據(jù)句意“我們一到達就______這個村莊正在舉辦一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，且動作已經(jīng)完成，所以用一般過去時。選項A"noticed"是一般過去時形式，符合句意和語法規(guī)則。3.A.agreed解析：根據(jù)句意“我們______去探索這個活動”，這里表示我們同意去探索，所以用一般過去時。選項A"agreed"是一般過去時形式，符合句意和語法規(guī)則。4.A.started解析：根據(jù)句意“節(jié)日______”，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，且動作已經(jīng)完成，所以用一般過去時。選項A"started"是一般過去時形式，符合句意和語法規(guī)則。5.A.moved解析：根據(jù)句意“彩色花車______主街”，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，且動作已經(jīng)完成，所以用一般過去時。選項A"moved"是一般過去時形式，符合句意和語法規(guī)則。6.A.dressed解析：根據(jù)句意“當?shù)厝薩_____傳統(tǒng)服裝”，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，且動作已經(jīng)完成，所以用一般過去時。選項A"dressed"是一般過去時形式，符合句意和語法規(guī)則。7.A.met解析：根據(jù)句意“我們______一些舞者”，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，且動作已經(jīng)完成，所以用一般過去時。選項A"met"是一般過去時形式，符合句意和語法規(guī)則。8.A.went解析：根據(jù)句意“后來，我們?nèi)チ艘患腋浇蛷d”，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，且動作已經(jīng)完成，所以用一般過去時。選項A"went"是一般過去時形式，符合句意和語法規(guī)則。9.B.keep解析：根據(jù)句意“我們______嘗試新菜”，這里表示我們繼續(xù)嘗試，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。選項B"keep"是一般現(xiàn)在時形式，符合句意和語法規(guī)則。10.A.tried解析：根據(jù)句意“我真試了傳統(tǒng)菜‘香草面包’”，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，且動作已經(jīng)完成，所以用一般過去時。選項A"tried"是一般過去時形式，符合句意和語法規(guī)則。11.B.was解析：根據(jù)句意“我們______滿足和滿意”，這里描述的是過去的狀態(tài)，且主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用一般過去時。選項B"was"是一般過去時形式，符合句意和語法規(guī)則。12.A.stayed解析：根據(jù)句意“當夜幕降臨，我們______與村莊在一起”，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，且動作已經(jīng)完成，所以用一般過去時。選項A"stayed"是一般過去時形式，符合句意和語法規(guī)則。13.A.plan解析：根據(jù)句意“我們______將來再次回到格林菲爾德”，這里表示我們計劃將來做某事，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。選項A"plan"是一般現(xiàn)在時形式，符合句意和語法規(guī)則。三、閱讀理解passageone1.B.Theinternethasrevolutionizedmanyaspectsofmodernlife.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)改變了我們交流、工作和獲取信息的方式，所以B選項“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)改變了現(xiàn)代生活的許多方面”是正確答案。2.B.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Theinternetconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接了全球各地的人們，所以B選項“它連接了全球各地的人們”是正確答案。3.B.Itiscrucialformaximizingthebenefitsoftheinternet.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“Tomaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsdrawbacks,itiscrucialtodevelopdigitalliteracyskillsandpracticeresponsibleonlinebehavior.”可知，為了最大化互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處，發(fā)展數(shù)字素養(yǎng)技能和實踐負責任的在線行為至關(guān)重要，所以B選項“對于最大化互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處至關(guān)重要”是正確答案。4.C.changeddramatically解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.”中“revolutionized”的意思是“徹底改變”，所以C選項“dramaticallychanged”是正確答案。5.C.Positive解析：根據(jù)文章的整體基調(diào)，作者在描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處時使用了正面的詞匯，如“indispensabletool”和“benefits”，同時在描述問題時也提出了解決方案，如“developdigitalliteracyskills”，所以作者對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的態(tài)度是積極的，所以C選項“Positive”是正確答案。passagetwo6.A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Environmentalconservationhasbecomeacriticalissueinrecentyears.”可知，環(huán)境保護近年來已成為一個關(guān)鍵問題，所以文章的主題是環(huán)境保護的重要性，所以A選項“環(huán)境保護的重要性”是正確答案。7.B.Climatechange,deforestation,andpollution.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Climatechange,deforestation,andpollutionareposingseriousthreatstotheplanet.”可知，氣候變化、森林砍伐和污染對地球構(gòu)成了嚴重威脅，所以B選項“氣候變化、森林砍伐和污染”是正確答案。8.B.Itrequirestheeffortofgovernments,organizations,andindividuals.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Governments,organizations,andindividualsareworkingtogethertofindsolutions.”可知，政府、組織和個人正在共同努力尋找解決方案，所以B選項“它需要政府、組織和個人的努力”是正確答案。9.A.important解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Environmental