此卷只裝訂不密封班級此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號考場號座位號英語（A）注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）(略)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInfairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31yearoldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering“GoogleSecurityPrincess”.Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowser（瀏覽器）ontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe“blackhats”do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineerstodaythereareover500.Cybercrime（網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪）hasealongwayinthepastdecadefromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thepanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.It'saworldawayfromTabriz'sputerfreechildhoodhomeinChicago.ThedaughterofanIranianAmericandoctorfather,andPolishAmericannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithputersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege.GazeacrossalineupofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween（稀少的）thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotaputer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknowhow（專門知識）asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?A.ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.C.Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.D.Herfrequentcontactwithputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.22.WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.B.TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium”inParagraph4referto?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.24.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatleadstocybercrimeB.The“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGoogleC.MeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusersD.HowtobeeanexcellentsecurityengineerBTheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional(怪異的)relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly,butwithspecificareasofexcellence,suchashighclassmen’ssuits,ceremonialcostumes,andinnovative(革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords,weEnglishdressbestwhenweare“inuniform”.YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryoftheuniform.Surelytheparrothairedpunks(朋克搖滾樂迷)ortheVictorianvampiregothsarebeingoriginal,notfollowingrules?It’struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(古怪的)butinfacttheyalllookeccentricexactlyinthesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse’sopinion.However,itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation’sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen,butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity,and\yeappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously,tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However,itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.Thegoths,intheirscaryblackcostumes,certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem,Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor.Iwasoncechattingtoagothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrothair.IsawhewasalsowearingaTshirtwith“Goth”.“Whyareyouwearingthat?”Iasked.“Incaseyoudon’trealizeI’magoth.”heanswered,pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.25.WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?A.Theyneedrulestodresswell.B.Theyareinneedofuniforms.C.Theyarecreativeingeneral.D.Theyleadtheworldtrend.26.Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing?A.Ahighclassman.B.Aparrothairedpunk.C.TheQueen. D.Thefashioninnovator.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegoths?A.Theydressbadly.B.Theydressinanamusingway.C.Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.D.TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.28.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtheEnglishDressB.HowtheEnglishAdmireFashionC.WhytheEnglishLikeUniformsD.WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDressCNotlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandmunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干預(yù))unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A.Theenvironment. B.TheirpeersC.Mother’ssensitivity D.Educationbeforebirth30.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A.ToprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyarebornB.ToshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabiesC.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskillsD.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn31.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A.ThechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepressionB.ThechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothersC.ThechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildrenD.Childrenwithhighmunicationabilities32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ScientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabiesB.ScientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirthC.Scientificfindingsabouthowtimehasaneffectonbabies’intelligenceD.AstudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsoldDOversevenmonthshavepassedsincePanamanianofficialslaunchedanexpansionoftheworldfamousPanamaCanal.Officialsagreedtotheexpansionsothatmanyoftheworld’slargestcargoships(貨船)couldeasilypassthroughthecanal.Yetthe$5.25billionprojecthasproblems.Itsaysshipsstillcontinuetorubagainstthecanal’swallsandwearoutitsdefensesdesignedtoprotectbothshippingandthewaterway.AdangeroussystemThecanallinkstwooceanstheAtlanticandthePacificthroughasystemoflocks(船閘).Thelocksarelikesteps.Theyraiseandlowershipsfromonepartofthewaterwaytoanotherontheirtripfromoceantoocean.Withtheoldlocks,whicharestillinuse,largeshipswouldbetiedtopowerfulenginesonbothsides.Theseengineshelptokeeptheshipsinthecenterofthecanal.Inthenewlocks,theshipsaretiedtotugboats(拖船).Onetugboatistiedtothefrontoftheship,withtheothertiedtotheback.Theseboatsthenguidetheshipsthroughthecanal.Atfirst,pilotsofthecargoshipsandtugboatoperatorswouldsometimestrytorubtheboatsagainstthecanalwallsasawaytokeeptheshipsstraight.Butthiscauseddamagetorubberpadding(墊料)liningthewalls.NotenoughtrainingEvenbeforetheexpandedcanalopenedinJune2016,tugboatoperatorshadexpressedconcernaboutthenewsystem.Manyaskedformoretraining.Thefearsanddangersremain,althoughtheboatsaregoingthrough.ThePanamaCanalAuthorityreportsthat,betweenJune2016andJanuary2017,therewereonly15incidentsthatresultedindamagetolocksorships.Thatrepresentsabout2percentofthe700timesshipsthathavesailedthroughtheexpandedcanal.Pilotshavearguedtheyshouldbereplacedwithasystemoffloatingbumpers(減震)likethoseusedinsomeEuropeanlocks.Officialssaytheyplantocontinueoperatingwiththecurrentsystemofdefenses,butchangescouldhappeninthefuture.33.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthenewlocksandtheoldones?A.Theoldlocksdon’tneedrubberpaddingasdefenses.B.Thenewlocksneedtugboatstiedtobothsidesoftheships.C.Thenewlocksareeasierforthelargestshipstopassthroughthecanal.D.Theoldlocksneedpowerfulenginestodragtheshipsthroughthecanal.34.WhatisthePanamaCanalAuthority’sattitudetowardstheexpandedcanal?A.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecurrentsystemofdefenses?A.Noshipsshallrubagainstthecanalwallstoprotectit.B.Nothingwillbedoneatpresenttoimproveit.C.Moretrainingwillbegiventopilotsforit.D.Anewsystemwillreplaceit.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。problems.___eofmediaandtechnologyhasabadeffectonthehealthofallchildrenandteenagersbymakingthemmoreopentoanxiety,andmoreatriskoffuturehealthproblems.___36___Manynewerappsautomaticallyshowwheretheusersarewhenthey’reused.Thiscantellanyoneoutthereexactlywheretofindthepersonusingtheapp.__37___TheyarealsoupsetabouttheirkidsspendingtimeonFacebookaccountsinsteadofgettingdowntotheirhomeworkassignments,andareafraidofwhatcaneoutoftheironlineconnections.___38___information.___makea“socialmediaagreement”withyourkids—arealcontracttheycansign.Init,theycanagreetoprotecttheirownprivacy,considertheirreputation,andnotgiveoutpersonalinformation.___39___use.__n,parentsagreetorespectteens’privacywhilemakinganefforttobepartofthesocialmediaworld.Parentsalsocanhelpkidsspendlesstimeontheputerbyputtinglimitsonmediause.__40___Avoidlaptopsandsmartphonesinbedrooms,andsetsomerulesontheuseoftechnology.Anddon’tforgetthatsettingagoodexamplethroughyourownvirtualbehaviorcangoalongwaytowardhelpingyourkidsusesocialmediasafely.A.Trusttheirchildrenmore.B.Keepputersinpublicareasinthehouse.C.It’simportanttobeawareofwhatyourkidsaredoingonline.D.Besides,theypromisenevertousetechnologytohurtanyoneelse.E.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanmakekidsfeelupset,too.F.Kidsalsocanfacethepossibilityofmeetingthewrongpersonlacetoface.G.Parentsoftensaythatkidswouldratherbeonlinethanhangaroundwiththem.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Tomakeadifferenceinachild’slife,IrecentlyJoinedtheMakeAWishArizonateam,whichwasabletoaccept355wishesthisyear.Whileeachwishwasas____41____asthechildwhodreamtit,onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope(羅馬教皇).Infact,therewasnotone____42____eyeintheWishHousewhenAnnie’swishcametrue.Given36monthstoliveafterbeing____43____tohavestageIVstomachcancer,mostpeoplewouldbe____44____.NotAnnie,whowrotethemost____45____lettertousaskingforherwish:tohavelastrites(臨終祈禱)____46____toherbythePope.Well,thePopedoesn’tdothat,buthedid____47____tomeetwithher,andwithplanningbythestaff,sheeventuallymetthePopeandgota____48____fromhim.Thetimewithhimwas____49____shortofextraordinary.Shereportedthatheevenposedforphotos!Nothingcouldhavemadethis____50____moreamazingwhenthePopeaskedthecrowdtowaitamomentwhilehe____51____afullmass(彌撒)forher.Workingthere,wewereall____52____tomeetAnnieasshecametotheWishHouseto____53____herremarkablestory.Sheis____54____afortunateyounglady!WisheslikeAnnie’sgivelifenewmeanings.Youcan____55____whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.Thatis____56____Iencourageyoutojoinmeinmakinga____57____tothischarityactivity,whetheritis$30,$50,$100orevenmore.Rememberitcan____58____allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie’stoetrueanditcanhelpMakeAWishkids____59____theircouragetofaceillnessesandfinda(an)____60____pointintheirlives.41.A.sincere B.amazing C.beautiful D.absurd42.A.sad B.upset C.dry D.wide43.A.assumed B.expected C.warned D.told44.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.desperate D.lonely45.A.demanding B.touching C.personal D.confidential46.A.conducted B.introduced C.expressed D.mentioned47.A.agree B.want C.hope D.like48.A.fort B.sympathy C.shelter D.blessing49.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything50.A.wish B.idea C.story D.girl51.A.appointed B.gathered C.arranged D.invited52.A.privileged B.interested C.embarrassed D.excited53.A.announce B.share C.spread D.declare54.A.frequently B.gradually C.truly D.properly55.A.believe B.imagine C.predict D.confirm56.A.how B.why C.when D.what57.A.promise B.devotion C.difference D.donation58.A.stickto B.objectto C.contributeto D.addto59.A.seize B.regain C.convey D.possess60.A.relevant B.appropriate C.valuable D.turning第II卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtodaythatiskillingfarmorepeoplethananyother,AIDSorSARS___61___(include).Thatdiseaseisobesity.TheWHOhasstatedthatofthe56.5million___62___(die)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percentofthesearecausedbydiseases___63___(close)associatedwithunhealthydietandlackofexerciseand___64___manyofthesedeathscouldbeprevented.TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplan___65___(fight)obesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta___66___(sense)dietandtotakeupsomeexercise.Aspartoftheirplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplays___67___encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.Oneareaofconcernformanycountriesistheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodduringchildren'stelevisionprograms.InAustralia，whichhasthehighestnumberoffoodadvertisementsinchildren’stelevisionintheworld,thereare___68___averageof12foodadsperhour.WhileinSwedenandAustria___69___therearestrictlawsaboutadvertisingduringchildren'sprograms,thereisonlyonefoodperhour.InSweden,andQuebecinCanada,there___70___(be)nogreatdifferenceinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Theoldsaying,“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm,”showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstant.Toachieveoutstandingresults,mostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkdiligentlytoovereallkindofdifficulties.Thathasbeenmyownexperience,either.WhenIfirststartedhighschool,Iseldompassedrayexams,soIneverpreparedwell.Later,myteacher,Mr.Black,advisedmeplaneverythingintheadvance.Sheaskedmetostudyhardaswell.Afterayearofputtinghisadviceontopractice,Icannoweasilypassallmyexams.Therearenoshortcutstosucceed.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）近來，共享單車(sharedbikes)成為中國時尚，它因方便、環(huán)保而廣受好評，然而共享單車也出現(xiàn)了許多弊病，例如亂停放、人為破壞、非法占有等。假如你是光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，請你將有關(guān)情況反映給政府相關(guān)部門并闡述你的看法。內(nèi)容要點包括：1.共享單車的問題；2.出現(xiàn)問題的原因；3.解決問題的意見或建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2018屆高三第一次模擬考試仿真卷英語（A）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）(略)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）2124CAAB2528ACBA2932BDCA3335