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重慶科創(chuàng)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬試題考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、Theydidn'tgocamping__________itrainedheavily.A.becauseB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。because表示“因為”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。在這個句子中,“itrainedheavily”是“Theydidn'tgocamping”的原因。and表示并列,so表示“所以”,or表示“或者”,都不符合句子邏輯。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項because來準確表達因果關(guān)系。2、Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(15)選()A.hearB.heardC.gotD.receives答案:C解析:在句子“Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye”中,根據(jù)語境分析,此處應(yīng)表達Bob將某物交給了機場的女孩。選項A“hear”意為聽見,不符合語境;選項B“heard”是“hear”的過去式,也不符合語境;選項D“receives”是“receive”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,意為接收,但在此處Bob是給出某物,而非接收;選項C“got”在此處可以理解為“得到”信件的對應(yīng)動作,即Bob將信件或紙條交給了女孩,符合語境。因此,正確答案是C。3、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.(1)Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.(2)Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?(3)ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.(4)Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.(5)Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,
第(1)空填()A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:B解析:在對話中,Eric邀請Maria去看足球比賽,說“There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.”,即“今晚市中心有一場足球比賽?!苯又鳰aria回答“Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.”,意思是“哦,我很想去,但我不能?!备鶕?jù)Maria的回答,可以推斷出Eric之前的話是在邀請Maria一同去看比賽,因此第(1)空應(yīng)填入的句子需要與邀請看比賽相關(guān)。選項B“Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”意為“你想和我一起看嗎?”,與Eric的邀請意圖相符,是正確答案。其他選項A、C、D均與邀請看比賽的語境不符。4、IfIwereinvitedtotheparty,I()aredskirt.A.willwearB.wearC.wouldwearD.wore答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句“IfIwereinvitedtotheparty”中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。按照虛擬語氣的規(guī)則,此時主句要用“would+動詞原形”。選項A是將來時,B是一般現(xiàn)在時,D是過去時,都不符合虛擬語氣的要求,所以應(yīng)選C選項“wouldwear”。5、I()themessagetohimassoonashe()backtomorrow.A.give;cameB.willgive;willcomeC.willgive;comesD.give;willcome答案:C解析:這道題考查一般將來時的用法。在“assoonas”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。A選項時態(tài)錯誤;B選項主句從句均為將來時不符合規(guī)則;D選項主句時態(tài)錯誤。C選項“willgive”是將來時,“comes”是一般現(xiàn)在時,符合“主將從現(xiàn)”,所以選C。6、Thisisawinterevening________thecity________Beijing.A.in/inB.on/ofC.of/inD.in/of答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?!癷n”用于表示在某個較大的地點或范圍,“of”表示所屬關(guān)系?!癷nthecity”表示“在城市里”,“ofBeijing”表示“北京的”。結(jié)合起來,“ThisisawintereveninginthecityofBeijing.”意思是“這是北京這座城市的一個冬日夜晚”,所以答案選D。7、-Thefilmisveryinteresting.Let'sgotothecinema.—().Whynot?A.HavefunB.NotreallyC.SoundsfineD.Notatall答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解?!癟hefilmisveryinteresting.Let'sgotothecinema.”是在提議去電影院,A選項“Havefun”意為玩得開心,不符合語境;B選項“Notreally”表示不完全是,也不合適;C選項“Soundsfine”意思是聽起來不錯,回應(yīng)了提議;D選項“Notatall”用于回答感謝等,在此不恰當。所以應(yīng)選C選項。8、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.
第13空填()。A.likesB.meansC.prefersD.deserves答案:B解析:在原文中,教授通過測試紙上的黑點和白紙來比喻生活中的問題和美好。黑點代表生活中的問題,而白紙則代表生活的整體。第13空需要填入一個動詞,用以表達黑點與生活中問題之間的關(guān)系。選項B“means”意為“意味著”,符合語境,表示黑點“意味著”生活中的問題。而選項A“l(fā)ikes”、C“prefers”和D“deserves”分別意為“喜歡”、“更喜歡”和“值得”,均不符合語境。因此,正確答案為B。9、Anumberof()willtakepartinthesportsmeetingandthenumberofthem()over300。A.students;areB.student;areC.students;isD.student;is答案:C解析:這道題考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法?!癮numberof”表示“許多”,其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”,其后接名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。題中“Anumberofstudents”表示許多學(xué)生,謂語用are;“thenumberofthem”指他們的數(shù)量,謂語用is,所以答案選C。10、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:(1)A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.(2)B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:(3)Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.(4)A:That'sagoodidea.(5)Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.
第(4)空填()A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:B解析:在對話中,A問B她的哥哥Nick是否會來參加聚會,B表示不確定。接著A提出如果聚會改在后天,Nick是否會來,B仍然表示不確定但認為Nick可能會來。在這種情況下,B建議A直接打電話給Nick詢問,這是最直接且有效的方法來確認Nick是否能參加。因此,選項B“Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?”(你為什么不打電話問問他?)是最符合語境的回應(yīng)。11、WhichbusshallItaketothezoo?
().A.ThesixBusB.BusNumberSixC.BusSixD.AsixBus答案:B解析:這道題考查英語中公交車表述的正確方式。在英語里,“BusNumberSix”是“六路公交車”的正確表達。“ThesixBus”和“AsixBus”表述錯誤,“BusSix”這種形式也不符合常用規(guī)范。所以應(yīng)選B選項“BusNumberSix”。12、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby()A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves答案:D解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。在英語中,byoneself表示“獨自,靠自己”。中學(xué)生必須學(xué)會自己學(xué)習(xí),這里需要一個反身代詞,A選項them是賓格,B選項their是形容詞性物主代詞,C選項they是主格,都不符合。D選項themselves是反身代詞,符合“byoneself”的結(jié)構(gòu),所以選D。13、—IhearTonymadeaspeechyesterday.—(),and()A.Sodidhe;soIdidB.Sohedid;sodidIC.Sohewas;sowasID.Sowashe;soIwas答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”和“so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”的用法?!癝ohedid”表示“他確實如此”,強調(diào)他做了某事?!皊odidI”表示“我也一樣”。根據(jù)題意,前一句說托尼做了演講,“Sohedid”符合;后一句說“我也做了(發(fā)表了演講)”,用“sodidI”。所以答案選B。14、Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(2)選()A.spendB.needC.helpD.give答案:C解析:在這段文本中,作者強調(diào)了有效學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅是投入時間,還包括生活質(zhì)量。有效學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠、食物、休息和鍛煉。這里的“help”表示這些因素對學(xué)習(xí)效果的積極影響,即它們有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。選項A“spend”表示花費,與句意不符;選項B“need”表示需要,但不強調(diào)幫助或促進作用;選項D“give”表示給予,也不符合句意。因此,選項C“help”最符合上下文的邏輯和語義。15、Mybrother'sshoesare()myfather's.A.sobigasB.thatbigasC.asthesamesizeasD.thesamesizeas答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。在英語中,“和……一樣大”的正確表達是“thesamesizeas”。A選項“sobigas”用于否定句;B選項“thatbigas”表述錯誤;C選項“asthesamesizeas”也是錯誤表達。所以應(yīng)選D選項“thesamesizeas”。16、Heisthemostboringspeaker()Ihaveeverheard.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。在定語從句中,先行詞被最高級修飾時,關(guān)系詞用that。題中先行詞speaker前有最高級themostboring修飾,所以要用that。A選項whose表示所屬關(guān)系;C選項which一般不用于先行詞被最高級修飾的情況;D選項what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。綜上所述,答案選B。17、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(11)選()A.headB.armsC.shoulderD.back答案:C解析:在原文中,描述了她聽到身后的腳步聲,但不敢回頭去看。在英文原文“shedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11)”中,使用“l(fā)ookoverone'sshoulder”是一個固定短語,意為“回頭看”。因此,正確選項為C,即“shoulder”,表示她不敢回頭去看。其他選項如“head”(頭)、“arms”(手臂)、“back”(背)均不符合這一固定短語的用法和文意。18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()d(e)stroyA.m(e)dicineB.t(e)nseC.r(e)gardsD.w(e)st答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“e”的讀音。在“destroy”中“e”的讀音為[?]。選項A中“medicine”里“e”讀音為[?];選項B中“tense”里“e”讀音為[e];選項C中“regards”里“e”讀音為[?],與所給單詞相同;選項D中“west”里“e”讀音為[e]。綜上,答案選C。19、____hesaidaboutthenewsishardtobelieve.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案:B解析:這道題考查主語從句。在句子中,“____hesaidaboutthenews”作主語,需要一個能在從句中作賓語的詞。Whether表示“是否”,That引導(dǎo)主語從句時在句中不充當成分,It不能引導(dǎo)從句。What能在從句中充當賓語,所以選B。20、—Mike,()quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.A.keepB.don'tkeepC.keepingD.keeps答案:A解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表達命令、請求等,通常以動詞原形開頭。在圖書館保持安靜,要用“keepquiet”。B選項“don'tkeep”是否定形式,不符合題意;C選項“keeping”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式;D選項“keeps”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項“keep”。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)
Shetaughtherselfswimming.She()swimming()().答案:learnt;byherself2、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)我過去常在這條河里游泳。(usedto)答案:Iusedtoswiminthisriver.3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。SheA(asked)usB(tofinish)theworkasC(quick)D(aspossible).答案:C,quickly4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.
OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.
Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.
Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____
Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.
Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.
Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasn
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