（英語）高考英語閱讀理解(人物故事)各地方試卷集合匯編含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人物故事類1．閱讀理解

Evenifyou'veneverbeentoPhoenix,youknowthisabouttheplaceIt'shot.FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilysurpassthecenturymark.Butthatdoesn'tstophikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehikingtothetopofthecity'sfamedCamelbackMountain.Signswarnthatthetrailis"extremelydifficult".Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.Andifyou'restillnotstopped,anothersignfartherupdeclares:"Ifyou'rehalfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!"

Unfortunately,manypeopletonottakethewarningsseriously.Fortunatey,ScottCullymoredoes.The53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,givingoutcoldbottlesofwatertoworn-outhikers.Hehashelpedhydratesomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.

CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015whenaBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursintheJulyheat.ThatexperienceinspiredhimtostarthelpingpeoplecaughtunawarebythecrueltyofMotherNature."Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble."hewarned.

Onehikerwhowasofferedwateragrees."Youthinkyouknowtheheat,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertanditsurroundsyoulikeablanket,"saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywerelucky,hesaidpointingtoCullymore."WeranintothisGoodSamaritanhere."Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.

Therisksinvolvedinthehiking.

B.

Theseriousnessofthewarnings.C.

Thedistributionofsignsthatwarnhikers.

D.

Theinfluenceofthetemperatureonhikers.（2）WhydidsomehikersonCamelbackMountaingetintrouble?A.

Theywerenotwelltrainedinhiking.B.

Theyforgottotakeenoughwaterwiththem.C.

Theyweretoooptimisticaboutthesituation.D.

Theywerenotfitenoughtohikethemountain.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutAustinHill?A.

Heagreedtohelpothers.

B.

HewassavedbyCullymore.C.

Hehikedaloneinthedesert.

D.

Heregrettedtakingablanket.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

TheCamelbackMountain

B.

SurvivingtheHeatC.

HikersinNeed

D.

TheWaterAngel【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，遠(yuǎn)足者低估夏日的CamelbackMountain同時高估自己的能力，所以在遠(yuǎn)足途中遇到麻煩，Cullymore了解情況后決定幫助他們。Cullymore通過在炎炎夏日給那些遠(yuǎn)足者提供水而被人們親切地稱為“水天使”。（1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段中的”FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilysurpassthecenturymark“；”Signswarnthatthetrailis‘extremelydifficult’“；”Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.“和“Ifyou'rehalfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!”可知在夏天去CamelbackMountain遠(yuǎn)足是非常艱難的，原因有兩個：一個是溫度很高，另一個是水。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble.“可知人們低估了這座山，同時高估了自己的能力，因此他們陷入麻煩中，即對情況感到過于樂觀導(dǎo)致他們涉險。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Theywerelucky,hesaidpointingtoCullymore.‘WeranintothisGoodSamaritanhere.’”可知AustinHill說他們很幸運，因為他們遇到了Cullymore這個樂善好施的人，故推測Cullymore救了他。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hehashelpedhydratesomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.”和最后一段中的“Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.”以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要敘述了Cullymore通過在山上給登山者發(fā)水來幫助他們，從而得到“水天使”的昵稱，即本文主要講述“水天使”的故事。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.

Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀釋劑)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.

Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.

Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(長雪橇).

Beforethestrokeitwould'veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.

Intheyearssincethen,I'vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore,saying"yes"totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perilous"inParagraph1probablymean?A.

Unique.

B.

Dangerous.

C.

Historical.

D.

Famous.（2）Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.

Doproperexercise.

B.

Enjoytherestofherlife.C.

Keepawayfromtraveling.

D.

Spendmoretimewithherfamily.（3）WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.

Itwasherlastadventure.B.

Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.C.

ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D.

Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

AbusinesstriptoChina

B.

UniquetravelexperiencesC.

WhyIstilltraveltothewild

D.

HowIovercamethefearofdisease【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了去中國的一次旅行。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.“例如，泰國或婆羅洲的叢林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危險；有傳染病、毒蛇和野生動物的場所；有些地方的本地人剛剛過了獵頭的時代?！笨赏浦獎澗€詞的意思是“危險的”。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀釋劑)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.”我的醫(yī)生告訴我，為了防止再次中風(fēng)，我的余生都必須服用高劑量的危險血液稀釋劑，任何旅行都是有風(fēng)險的?！笨芍?，醫(yī)生建議作者遠(yuǎn)離旅行。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.”中風(fēng)九個月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中國出差，這是對我旅行勇氣的第一次真正考驗?！笨芍髡咧蕴岬剿闹袊惺且驗樗ㄟ^這件事恢復(fù)了勇氣。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore,saying"yes"totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.”對我來說，冒險旅行是值得冒險的。旅行開闊了我的世界，使我與大自然保持聯(lián)系。更重要的是，對旅行說“是”讓我和自己保持聯(lián)系?！笨芍?，本文講述的是去中國的一次旅行。故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

"Makeway,goodpeople,makeway,intheKing'sname!"criedhe."Openatext;and,Ipromiseyou,MistressPrynneshallbesetwhereman,woman,andchild,mayhaveafairsightofherbraveclothing,fromthistimetillanhourpastnoon.AblessingonthemoralColonyoftheMassachusetts,whereimmoralityisdraggedoutintothesunshine!Comealong,MadamHester,andshowyourscarlet（鮮紅色的；罪孽深重的）letterinthemarket-place!

Alanewasatonceopenedthroughthecrowd.Ledbythebeadle（獄吏），andattendedbyanirregularprocessionofserious-lookingmenandunkind-lookingwomen,HesterPrynnesetforthtowardstheplaceappointedforherpunishment.Acrowdofeagerandcuriousschoolboys,understandinglittleofthematterinhand,exceptthatitgavethemahalf-holiday,ranbeforeherprogress,turningtheirheadscontinuallytostareintoherface,andatthewinkingbabyinherarms,andattheshamefulletteronherbreast.

Itwasnogreatdistance,inthosedays,fromtheprison-doortothemarket-place.Measuredbytheprisoner'sexperience,however,itmightbeconsideredtobearatherlongjourney;for,thoughhermannerwasproud,sheperhapsunderwentanextremepainfromeveryfootstepofthosewhothrongedtoseeher,asifherhearthadbeenthrownintothestreetforthemalltostepupon.Inournature,however,thereisaconditionthatthesufferershouldneverknowtheintensityofwhatheenduresbyitspresentsuffering,butchieflybythepainthatrankles（使痛心）afterit.Withalmostacalmmanner,therefore,HesterPrynnepassedthroughthisportionofhersuffering,andcametoasortofscaffold（刑臺），atthewesternendofthemarket-place.ItstoodnearlybeneaththeeavesofBoston'searliestchurch,andappearedtobeafixturethere.（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolboys?A.

Theyknewalittleofthematter.B.

Theywerefullofcuriosityandeagerness.C.

Theywerehappyforhavingaone-dayholiday.D.

TheylikeHesterPrynneandherbabyverymuch.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thronged"inparagraph3mean?A.

Gathered.

B.

Happened.

C.

Pretended.

D.

Regretted.（3）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.

Theprisonwasreallyfarfromthemarket-place.B.

Thescaffoldisattheeasternendofthemarket-place.C.

HesterPrynnewasthrownintothestreetforpeopletostepon.D.

Thesufferermainlyknowstheintensityofthepainafterthesuffering.（4）WhatwouldprobablyhappentoHesterPrynneaccordingtothetext?A.

Shewouldbesetfree.

B.

Shewouldgiveapublicspeech.C.

Shewouldputonaperformance.

D.

Shewouldreceiveseriouspunishment.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，摘自名著《紅字》，描述了HesterPrynne被當(dāng)做異教徒押赴刑場時的情節(jié)片段。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Acrowdofeagerandcuriousschoolboys,…ranbeforeherprogress,turningtheirheadscontinuallyto….”可知，人們充滿了好奇并且急不可待。故選B。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“thoughhermannerwasproud,sheperhapsunderwentanextremepainfromeveryfootstepofthosewhothrongedtoseeher,asifherhearthadbeenthrownintothestreetforthemalltostepupon.描述了她在眾目睽睽之下的

內(nèi)心感受，每邁出一步都感受到一陣巨痛，似乎她的心給拋在街上，任憑他”人吐唾沫和踩踏。因此可知此時，人群在大街上聚集，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inournature,however,thereisaconditionthatthesufferershouldneverknowtheintensityofwhatheenduresbyitspresentsuffering,butchieflybythepainthatrankles(使痛心)afterit.”可知，人們對痛苦的感知往往后知后覺，故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“therefore,HesterPrynnepassedthroughthisportionofhersuffering,andcametoasortofscaffold（刑臺），atthewesternendofthemarket-place”因此，海絲特·白蘭度過了這一段痛苦，來到市場西端的一個刑臺前，可推知選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

RecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.

WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.

Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.

Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,"Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead，weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference."（1）WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?A.

Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.B.

Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.C.

Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tescapefromthestore.D.

Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"forlorn"underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.

Fortunate.

B.

Hopeful.

C.

Shallow.

D.

Desperate.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.

Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.B.

HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.C.

Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.D.

Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHoustonB.

WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisasterC.

AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHoustonD.

BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarvey【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，HurricaneHarvey到來時面包店繼續(xù)烤面包所產(chǎn)生的意義。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.”可知，HurricaneHarvey引發(fā)洪水后，面包店的工作人員自愿為他們的社區(qū)做面包。故選A。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Instead，weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.”相反,我們應(yīng)該采取積極的行動來拯救自己和幫助別人。由Instead可知與前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再由positive可推知劃線詞的意思是"令人絕望的"。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,”可知，HurricaneHarvey造成休斯敦停電。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”可知，文章講述的是HurricaneHarvey到來時面包店繼續(xù)烤面包所產(chǎn)生的意義。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

About6yearsago,Iwasonaplanenexttoawoman.Iwastiredandwantedtotakeanap.ButbeforeIcouldgointo"ignorepattern",shetappedmeontheshouldertointroduceherself.

"Hi,mynameisHelga!"

WegottotalkingandeventuallyitcameupthatIhadstartedanorganizationinhighschoolcalledR.A.K.E.(RandomActsofKindness,Etc.).AsIdescribedwhatwedid,Helgagotveryseriousandtoldmethatsheadmiredmeforthat.Shetoldmeastoryaboutthelasttimeshehadflown.ShewasonthewaytoArizonabecauseshehadgottensuddennewsthatherdad'shealthwasonthedecline.Laterherfather'sphysiciancalledtoinformherthatherdadhadrathersuddenlypassedaway.Forthe3-hourplaneride,shesatinsilencearoundstrangers.

WhenshearrivedattheairportinArizona,shewalkedtothenearestwall,satdown,andcried.AndhereisthepartI'llneverforgetaboutHelga'sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfrointheairport.Helgalookedatmeandsaid,"Houston,notasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday."ItwasthatdaythatIrealizedhowmuchweneedeachother.ItwasthatdayIrealizedthatkindnessisn'tnormal.

Kindnessisn'tnormal.Thathasstuckwithmealltheseyearsespeciallynow.Iworkinschoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy,kindness,empathy(同理心)andlove.I'mremindedallthetimethat,formanyofus,kindnessisnotusuallyourdefaultsetting.Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems,ourlives,ourinsecurities,gettingtoourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofhelp.

So,I'vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents,teachers,andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandsympathy.I'malwaysbeonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice.（1）WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutHelga'sstory?A.

Helga'sanxietyoverherfather'ssuddenillness.B.

HelgahadnoonetotalktoonherflighttoArizona.C.

Helgawasignoredbypeoplearoundherwhenshecried.D.

Helgacouldn'tgetoverhersadnessoverherFather'sdeath.（2）Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart"defaultsetting"inparagraph5?A.

Usualwayofdoingthings.B.

Unexpectedwaytodothings.C.

Ignorancetopeoplearound.D.

Biggestsurprisetoothers.（3）Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.

Hestartedmanyclubsinhighschool.B.

Heusedtobeaschoolteacher.C.

Heteacheskidshowtobehavewell.D.

Heisapromoterofagoodcause.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.

ComfortingPeopleinNeedB.

MakingKindnessNormalC.

IgnoringUnnecessaryTroublesD.

PractisingKindnessonthePlane【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者乘飛機時和女乘客Helga坐在了一起，Helga講述了關(guān)于她的父親死亡時，她在

Arizona機場傷心痛苦時，旁人的態(tài)度，使得作者想在學(xué)校組織善行，讓學(xué)生們用自己的善意去幫助那些需要幫助的人。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“AndhereisthepartI'llneverforgetaboutHelga'sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfrointheairport.

”可知作者對Helga哭泣時來來往往的人漠不關(guān)心的態(tài)度印象深刻，受到了觸動，故選C。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的“

Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems,ourlives,ourinsecurities,gettingtoourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofhelp.”可知，我們總是過多的關(guān)注自己，所以行善不是我們通常做事的方式，可推知選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“

Iworkinschoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy,kindness,empathy(同理心)andlove.”以及最后一段中的“

I'vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents,teachers,andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandsympathy.

”可知作者是一個好的事業(yè)推廣者，選D。（4）考查主旨大意，縱觀全文可知。本文通過Helga講述自己的經(jīng)歷，使得作者決定要讓善行成為人們習(xí)以為常的事，注意關(guān)注生活中需要幫助的人，不冷漠以待?？芍xB?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

OnWednesday,January13th,Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.Assomeonewhotakespartinsomanyactivities,it'sextremelydifficulttofindthetimetobeapartofanyproduction.Forme,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytotryactingthroughtheSeniorPlayProject.

Auditions(試鏡)camefirst.Theyweren'tparticularlydifficult,moretoseewhomaybeabetterfittorcertainroles.Weweretoldourrolesinthevariousplays,andstartedtoworkimmediately.

IwasunsureofhowIwasasanactor,andIhadtolearnalotfast:actions,myplaceinthestory,myreactions,andcountlessothersmalldetails...AsIbegantoimproveasanactor,Iwasabletounderstandmycharactersbetter.

MyfirstcharacterisamannamedRogerwhoisasenioradvisortoapresidentialcandidateinaplaycalled"TheSpot."He'sashort-temperedguywhosayswhathewantsandtakeswhathewantstoassisthiscandidateintoday'stoughpoliticalraces.He'sonthesetofTheSpot,anadvertisementforthecandidate,tomakesureeverythingrunssmoothlyandthatanyproblemsaredealtwithquicklyandefficiently.

WhileIhadreallyinterestingcharacters,andtheplayswerefunnyandsuchagreatexperiencetoactin,IreallylovetheSeniorPlayProjectforthepeople.Iworkedwith12otherseniorswhonotonlylovedwhattheyweredoing,butofferedhelpandadvicethroughoutmyentirelearningprocess.

Betweenthelights,sounds,costumeandmakeup,andplentymore,theatreisateamsportjustlikebasketballorbaseball.Therearenosmallparts;thereisnoonewhoisn'tneeded.I'velearnedtoappreciatelivetheatre,andtheeffortthateverypersonintheshow,bothonstageandoffstage,putsintoit.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingintheproject?A.

Lucky.

B.

Tired.

C.

Nervous.

D.

Confident.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterRoger?A.

Hemeanswhathesays.

B.

Heputsupanadvertisement.C.

Hegivesadvicetothecandidate.

D.

Heisrunningforpresident.（3）Whatdoestheauthorlikemostabouttheproject?A.

Thepeople.

B.

Theplays.

C.

Thecharacters.

D.

Thecostume.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.

TheSeniorPlayProject.

B.

ActingfortheFirstTime.C.

WhatMakesaGoodActor.

D.

ALessonLearntthroughActing.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了第一次登臺表演的經(jīng)歷。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Assomeonewhotakespartinsomanyactivities,it'sextremelydifficulttofindthetimetobeapartofanyproduction.Forme,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytotryactingthroughtheSeniorPlayProject.”對作者來說，這是一個千載難逢的機會，來嘗試表演，從而可以推斷出，作者對于參加這個項目感到非常幸運。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“MyfirstcharacterisamannamedRogerwhoisasenioradvisortoapresidentialcandidateinaplaycalled‘TheSpot.’He'sashort-temperedguywhosayswhathewantsandtakeswhathewantstoassisthiscandidateintoday'stoughpoliticalraces.”可知，羅杰在劇中是一位總統(tǒng)候選人的高級顧問，從而可以推斷出，他給候選人提供建議。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“WhileIhadreallyinterestingcharacters,andtheplayswerefunnyandsuchagreatexperiencetoactin,IreallylovetheSeniorPlayProjectforthepeople.”可知，作者最喜歡戲劇項目中的是人。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“OnWednesday,January13th,Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要敘述作者第一次登臺表演的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Losingawalletisoneofthosecarelessactsmostofushavecomeacross,atsomepointortheotherinourlives.Whilemostofustendtomoveonaftermourningoverthelostnecessities,thereareafewluckyoneswhogetthemback,withthehelpofthepoliceorthegenerosityofthepersonwhofindsit.

AndthenthereisHunterShamatt,whonotonlygotbackhiswalletbutwithsomeaddedhappinessthatwastaggedalong!

Hunterwasonhiswaytoattendhissister'sweddingonaLasVegas-boundflightwhenherealizedthathehasmisplacedhiswallet,sometimeduringthejourney.Hunter'sfamilyreachedouttotheFrontierflighttoenquireifsomeonehadhandeditovertothem.Unfortunately,therewasnosignofthemissingwallet.

Butwait.Thestorywasfarfromover.JustaweekafterHunter'ssister'swedding,hereceivedapackageinhismail.Andguesswhat?Therewashiswallet!Surprisingly,thewalletwasnottheonlythingthatwasinsidethepackage.ItalsohadahandwrittennoteforHunterwhichturnedouttobeabonus!Thepieceofpaperread,"Hunter,FoundthisonaFrontierflightfromOmahatoDenver—row12,seatFwedgedbetweentheseatandwall.Thoughtyoumightwantitback.Allthebest.P.S.Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100,soyoucouldcelebrategettingyourwalletback.HAVEFUN!!!"

Movedbythetouchinggesture,Hunter'smom,JeannieShamatt,decidedtowriteapostonFacebookgivingadetaileddescriptionoftheincident.Shealsourgedeveryonetosharethepostasshewouldliketomeetandgreetthepersonbehindtheactofkindness,personally.

Now,thankstotheastonishingpowerofsocialmedia,thepostfinallyreachedthemanbehindthenote.ThemanwasidentifiedasToddBrownanditwasoneofhisco-workerswhomadesureJeannieShamatt'spostreacheshiscolleague.JeannieturnedtoFacebookagaintothankBrownandhisfamilyforrestoringherfaithinhumanity.

"Itrytoteachmychildrentodotherightthingsinlife,helppeoplewhenyoucanregardlessoftheoutcome.Thisstoryismoreaboutrestoringfaithinpeoplethananything.Wehearalotofbadnewsbutnotenoughgoodnews.IpersonallywanttothankToddBrownandhiswifeforrestoringfaiththatthereareamazingpeopleoutthere."（1）HowdidHunterShamattgethiswalletback?A.

ToddBrownsentitback.

B.

Thepolicemaileditback.C.

Hefoundthewalletbyhimself.

D.

TheFrontierflighthelpedhimgetitback.（2）Whatthingswerefoundinthepackage?A.

Awalletandatag.

B.

Awalletandanote.

C.

Anoteandatag.

D.

Amailandatag.（3）HowdidHunter'smomfeelafterreceivingthepackage?A.

Touched.

B.

Uninterested.

C.

Satisfied.

D.

Confused.（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconvey?A.

Friendship.

B.

Freedom.

C.

Kindness.

D.

Justice.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了ToddBrown撿到Hunter的錢包，將其寄還給Hunter的故事。體現(xiàn)了ToddBrown善良，拾金不昧的品質(zhì)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"JustaweekafterHunter'ssister'swedding,hereceivedapackageinhismail.Andguesswhat?Therewashiswallet!…Italsohadahandwrittennote…"Hunter,FoundthisonaFrontierflightfromOmahatoDenver—row12,seatFwedgedbetweentheseatandwall.Thoughtyoumightwantitback.Allthebest.…Now,thankstotheastonishingpowerofsocialmedia,thepostfinallyreachedthemanbehindthenote.ThemanwasidentifiedasToddBrown"可知，ToddBrown撿到了Hunter的錢包，然后將它通過郵遞的方式寄還給了Hunter。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Andguesswhat?Therewashiswallet!Surprisingly,thewalletwasnottheonlythingthatwasinsidethepackage.ItalsohadahandwrittennoteforHunter"可知，包裹里不僅有錢包而且有一張便條。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的"Movedbythetouchinggesture,Hunter'smom,JeannieShamatt,decidedtowriteapostonFacebook"可知，Hunter母親被ToddBrown拾金不昧的行為感動了。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，文章敘述了ToddBrown撿到Hunter的錢包，將其寄還給Hunter的故事。這個故事體現(xiàn)了ToddBrown善良，拾金不昧的品質(zhì)。故選C?！军c評】本題考點