臺州學(xué)院單招《英語》真題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。在英語中，“bebadfor”是常見的固定短語，表示“對......有害”。“bebadto”“bebadwith”“bebadat”并非正確的搭配。根據(jù)這一知識點，“Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.”中，“for”符合“對聽力有害”的表達，所以答案選B。2、How_______applesdoyouwant?A.littleB.muchC.manyD.few答案:C解析:這道題考查對“how”相關(guān)疑問詞的用法?！發(fā)ittle”和“few”修飾可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！癮pples”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詢問數(shù)量用“many”，所以答案選C。3、MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially（）fatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“as”有“因為、由于”的意思。題中母親擔(dān)心生病的愛麗絲，尤其是因為父親在法國不在身邊?！皌hat”引導(dǎo)從句，“during”表示“在……期間”，“if”表示“如果”，均不符合句意。所以這里用“as”來表達原因，答案選A。4、Wefindit（）todosomereadingeveryday.A.easilyB.enjoyC.helpfulD.interested答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！癴indit+形容詞+todosth.”是常見結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。A選項“easily”是副詞；B選項“enjoy”是動詞，均不符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。C選項“helpful”意為“有幫助的”，D選項“interested”通常用于“beinterestedin”結(jié)構(gòu)。綜合來看，C選項符合該句型，所以選C。5、-IsyourWeChataccount(賬戶)safe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseit（）Itellhimthepassword.A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，unless表示“除非”。題中意思是“除非我告訴他密碼，否則就連我父親都不能用我的微信賬戶”。A選項when表示“當(dāng)……時候”；C選項while表示“當(dāng)……時候，然而”；D選項if表示“如果”。綜合語境，unless最符合題意。6、Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's（）toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful答案:A解析:這道題考查詞匯含義。“harmful”意為“有害的”，“useful”是“有用的”，“helpful”表示“有幫助的”，“thankful”為“感激的”。長時間在電腦上玩游戲?qū)ρ劬Σ缓?，會造成傷害，所以選A。“It'sharmfulto...”是常見的表達，指“對......有害”。7、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(8)選（）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where答案:B解析:在這段描述中，史密斯女士在被尼科爾斯綁架并受到威脅的情況下，詢問尼科爾斯為何選擇她作為目標(biāo)。尼科爾斯回應(yīng)說他相信她是上帝派來的天使。因此，史密斯女士問的是尼科爾斯選擇她的原因，即“為什么”，英文對應(yīng)詞為“why”。選項B“why”準確反映了史密斯女士的詢問意圖，故為正確答案。8、Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.

--OK.I’mcoming.A.I’mcoming.B.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞與形容詞的位置關(guān)系。在英語中，形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置。A選項與題目無關(guān)；B選項anything用于否定句和疑問句，此句是肯定句，應(yīng)使用something；C選項符合形容詞后置的規(guī)則。所以應(yīng)選D，somethingimportant表示“重要的事情”。9、_____________thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesomanynoiseB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwassonoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake答案:D解析:這道題考查so...that和such...that句型的用法。在英語語法中，such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞。D選項“Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake”是such...that句型的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)噪音之大，以至于“我無法專心工作”。A選項noise應(yīng)為noises；B選項應(yīng)為Soloudlydidtheytalk；C選項應(yīng)為Itwassonoisyoutside。綜合比較，D選項符合語法和語境。10、—WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?—（）,Thebabyissleeping.A.You'dbetternotB.No,youcan'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Ofcoursenot答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在這種情境中，對方提到有嬰兒在睡覺，所以唱歌是不合適的。A選項“You'dbetternot”意思是“你最好不要”，符合當(dāng)下情境。B選項“No,youcan't”語氣強硬且不禮貌；C選項“Yes,please”邏輯不符；D選項“Ofcoursenot”表示不介意，均不符合有嬰兒在睡覺的情況。所以應(yīng)選A選項。11、Weusuallyhavethefirstclass______8:00inthemorning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at答案:D解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在表示具體的時刻時，要用介詞at。8:00是一個具體的時刻，所以用at。A選項of通常表示所屬關(guān)系；B選項in用于較大的時間范圍，如年、月、季節(jié)等；C選項on用于具體的日期、星期幾等。綜上所述，答案選D。12、Iwanttoseeafriend.Couldyouplease__________mybabyfortwohours?A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案:B解析:這道題考查對“l(fā)ook”相關(guān)短語的理解和運用?！發(fā)ookfor”意為尋找；“l(fā)ookafter”表示照顧；“l(fā)ookat”是看；“l(fā)ookup”指查閱。題中說要去看朋友，請求幫忙照顧孩子兩小時，“l(fā)ookafter”符合語境，所以選B。13、Icanhardlyeat_________.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在否定句中，通常用anything表示“任何東西”。A選項nothing表示“沒有東西”，不符合題意；C選項everything表示“所有東西”；D選項something一般用于肯定句。題干中有hardly表否定，所以要用anything，即“我?guī)缀跏裁炊汲圆幌隆薄?4、Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.Sally:(1)Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)Toby:Thankyou.Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.Sally:That'snice.(4)Toby:Umm,justone.Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?Toby:No,justEnglish.Sally:Oh,Isee.Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.

第（3）空填（）A.Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B.Canyouuseacomputer?C.Haveaseat,please.D.Howareyou?答案:B解析:根據(jù)對話的連貫性和下文Toby的回答“No，Ican’t.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.”可以推斷，此處Sally問的是與電腦使用相關(guān)的問題。因此，B選項“你會用電腦嗎？”是最符合語境的提問。15、-Howdangerous!Thechildrenofthatvillagetakeboatstoschool.-Yes,Ithinkabridge（）overtheriver.A.isbuiltB.willbuildC.shouldbebuiltD.wasbuilt答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在這種情境中，建橋這件事還未發(fā)生，且橋應(yīng)該是“被建造”。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，不符合語境；B選項是一般將來時的主動語態(tài)，錯誤；D選項是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，也不符合。C選項“shouldbebuilt”表示“應(yīng)該被建造”，符合為孩子們建橋的需求，所以應(yīng)該選C。16、（）ZhongNanshanis84yearsold,hestillworkshardtofightagainstCOVID-19。A.BecauseB.ThoughC.ButD.And答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，Because表示“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；Though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；But表示“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；And表示“和”，表并列。根據(jù)題意，“鐘南山84歲了”和“仍努力抗擊新冠”之間是讓步關(guān)系，Though符合語境，所以答案選B。17、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.A.developed

the

laws

of

physicsB.based

his

writings

on

the

works

of

Leonardo

da

VinciC.was

very

lucky

in

what

he

had

described

about

the

futureD.knew

a

great

deal

about

the

laws

of

physics

and

astronomy答案:D解析:JulesVerne在1865年所著的《從地球到月球》一書中，對太空探險的描述展現(xiàn)出了驚人的準確性。他筆下的太空船“哥倫比阿德”與1969年實際執(zhí)行的阿波羅Ⅱ號太空任務(wù)在多個關(guān)鍵方面高度相似。這些相似之處包括太空船的大小、發(fā)射地點（佛羅里達州）、飛行速度（盡管有細微差異，但相對接近）、到達月球所需的時間、太空人在太空中的活動（如拍照、在座位上休息、使用燃氣烹飪以及體驗失重感），以及最終的降落地點（太平洋）和回收方式（由美國軍艦）。這些細節(jié)的吻合表明，Verne在描述這一未來事件時展現(xiàn)出了極高的預(yù)見性和準確性。盡管原文被截斷，未直接提出問題，但可以推測，關(guān)于Verne為何能如此準確描述這一未來事件的答案，可能涉及他對科技發(fā)展趨勢的敏銳洞察、對當(dāng)時科學(xué)知識的深刻理解以及豐富的想象力。18、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardto（）thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw答案:B解析:這道題考查lookforwardto的用法，其后接動詞的-ing形式。在英語語法中，“l(fā)ookforwardto”表示“期待、盼望”，to是介詞，不是不定式符號。A選項是動詞原形，C選項是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項是動詞過去式，均不符合該短語用法，所以應(yīng)選B選項seeing。19、IsTina_____thanTara?

-Yes,butTarais_____inherclass.A.taller;theheaviestB.tall;heavyC.taller;heavierD.thetallest;theheaviest答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級和最高級的用法。比較級用于兩者之間的比較，Tina和Tara比較身高用taller。最高級用于三者及以上的比較，Tara在她的班級中體重比較用theheaviest。A選項符合語法規(guī)則和語境，所以選A。20、Whichofthesetrainsistheone（）goestoNanjing?A./B.whatC.ofwhichD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句的用法。在定語從句中，先行詞是theone時，關(guān)系詞通常用that。A選項缺少關(guān)系詞；B選項what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；C選項ofwhich在此處不適用。所以應(yīng)選D選項that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theone。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法?！癷Phone”以元音音素開頭，要用“an”；“useful”以輔音音素開頭，用“a”。不定冠詞用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的禮物”。所以答案選A。2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Thekindofinsectinterestsmemost．Itisthebutterfly．Thekindofinsect（）（）thebutterfly（）memost．答案:which/thatis;interests3、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．4、Myfatheris_______teacherinChengduVocationalSchool.A.anB.aC.amD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！皌eacher”是輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”?！癮m”用于主語是“I”的情況，“/”表示零冠詞，在此處不符合語法，綜上應(yīng)選B。5、IfMaryandJanewalktowatchadrive-intheater-stylemovie,theyshouldpay_____A.$5.00B.$10.00C.$20.00D.$40.00答案:B解析:根據(jù)圖片中的信息，drive-intheater-style電影的費用是每輛車$20.00，或者步行者每人$5.00。題目沒有明確說明Mary和Jane是開車還是步行，但通常情況下，如果是開車觀看，則需要支付每輛車的費用，即$20.00。因此，正確答案是B.$10.00似乎不符合題意，最合理的答案是C.$20.00。6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。YouA(mustn't)comeB(into)theroomC(while)weD(had)alesson．答案:D，arehaving8、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke住在山腳下是因為他的工作是為一位富有的農(nóng)民看護森林。文中明確提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，這與選項C“他的工作是看護森林”相符。其他選項如A“那里很安靜”、B“他在那里有農(nóng)場”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正確答案。9、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山腳下，負責(zé)看守一位富農(nóng)的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（當(dāng)他聽到一些聲音時，他必須起床去看看是否有人在砍樹。）這說明他買狗的原因是擔(dān)心有人砍樹。因此，Mr.Clarke買狗是害怕有人砍樹，選項D正確。10、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestar