2024年浙江金融職業(yè)學院單招《英語》每日一練試卷(培優(yōu))附答案詳解_第1頁
2024年浙江金融職業(yè)學院單招《英語》每日一練試卷(培優(yōu))附答案詳解_第2頁
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浙江金融職業(yè)學院單招《英語》每日一練試卷考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、Theteacheraskedthenewstudent()classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.howD.when答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的引導詞。在賓語從句中,which用于特定范圍內的選擇。題中老師詢問新同學在“哪個”班級,需要一個表示“哪一個”的引導詞,A選項which符合。B選項where表示地點;C選項how表示方式;D選項when表示時間。綜合判斷,應選A選項which來明確班級的選擇。2、Heisgoodat_______.A.singanddanceB.singsanddancesC.singinganddancingD.sanganddanced答案:C解析:這道題考查“begoodat”的用法,“begoodat”后接動詞的-ing形式。A選項是動詞原形,B選項是動詞第三人稱單數形式,均不符合。D選項是過去式,也不正確。C選項“singinganddancing”是動詞-ing形式,所以選C。3、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.

第2空填()。A.directlyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.exactly答案:B解析:根據文章內容,作者提到由于忙碌的生活,使得他“不可能頻繁地”去拜訪母親,因此選項B“frequently”(頻繁地)符合語境。其他選項如A“directly”(直接地)、C“rarely”(很少地)和D“exactly”(確切地)均不符合文中描述的情況。4、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(10)選()A.throughB.thoughtC.thoughD.but答案:C解析:在這個句子中,"though"用作連詞,表示盡管有某種情況(即昂貴),但人們仍然在進行某種行為(即盡力改善房屋)。這與"though"的含義“盡管”相符合,因此C選項是正確的。其他選項"through"表示“通過”,“thought”是“think”的過去式,表示“思考”,“but”表示“但是”,均不符合句意。5、A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.(1)A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:(3)A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

第(4)空填()A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.答案:C解析:在對話中,B詢問A在村莊還做了什么,根據上下文邏輯,A在回答自己買了60本書之后,應繼續(xù)描述自己在村莊的其他活動。選項C“Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.”直接回應了B的詢問,且與前文中提到的孩子們沒有錢買書的情況相呼應,表明A不僅為孩子們提供了書籍,還幫助他們學習,因此C是正確的填空選項。6、______?

——Quitewell,thankyou.A.WhatdoyoudoB.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.HowdoyoufindbookswrittenbyCaoWenxuan答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。A選項是詢問職業(yè);B選項是詢問對某事的看法;C選項是詢問英語進展情況;D選項是詢問對曹文軒所著書籍的看法?;卮稹癚uitewell,thankyou.”表示進展不錯,C選項“HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish”詢問英語方面的進展,與回答匹配,所以選C。7、—Arethereanyclothesintheshop?

—____A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.No,therearen’t.D.Yes,therearen’t.答案:C解析:這道題考查therebe句型的一般疑問句的回答。therebe句型中,be動詞的形式取決于其后名詞的單復數。clothes是復數名詞,所以be動詞用are?;卮饡r,肯定用Yes,thereare.否定用No,therearen't.選項A、B中be動詞使用錯誤,D選項Yes與aren't搭配錯誤,所以應選C。8、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme()someoneelse.A.toB.withC.byD.for答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?!癿istakeAforB”是一個常見的固定搭配,表示“把A誤認為B”。在這個句子中,意思是“你一定把我誤認為其他人了”。A選項“to”、B選項“with”、C選項“by”都沒有這種搭配用法,所以應該選擇D選項“for”。9、Agoodwaytoget()foranexamis()fulluseofyourtime.A.ready;madeB.set;makeC.prepared;tomakeD.prepare;make答案:C解析:這道題考查固定搭配?!癵etpreparedfor”是“為……做準備”的常用表達?!癮waytodosth.”表示“做某事的方法”,要用動詞不定式,所以是“tomake”。A選項“made”形式錯誤;B選項“set”與“for”搭配不當;D選項“prepare”形式錯誤。綜上,答案選C。10、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.Half

past

twelveB.Twenty

to

twelveC.Half

past

elevenD.Half

past

one.答案:A解析:當Tom在鏡子里看時鐘時,他看到的是鏡像時間。在鏡子里,時間的表現(xiàn)是左右顛倒的,因此實際時間和鏡子中顯示的時間不同。Tom在鏡子里看到的是“halfpasteleven”(11點半),根據鏡像原理,實際時間應該是“halfpasttwelve”(12點半)。所以,當Tom看鏡子里的時鐘時,實際時間是12點半。11、MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday,didhe?

_______,eventhoughhewasill.()A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn'tC.Ye,shedidn'tD.No,hedid答案:A解析:這道題考查反意疑問句的回答。在英語中,根據實際情況回答,事實是去工作了就用Yes,沒去就用No。MrLiu雖生病但去工作了,所以要用Yes開頭。Yes后接肯定形式,即Yes,hedid,意思是“不,他去了”。12、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome(9),”hesaid.“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”

第(3)選()A.farmB.schoolC.firmD.bank答案:C解析:根據題干中的描述,“The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall...”這里提到的是一個16歲的男孩在為一家小型的什么機構工作。接下來分析選項:A項的“farm”表示農場,通常與農業(yè)活動相關;B項的“school”表示學校,是教育機構;D項的“bank”表示銀行,是金融機構。而C項的“firm”在這里表示公司,與“worksfor”這一表述相結合,說明這個男孩是在為一家公司工作,這與題目描述相符。因此,正確答案是C。13、They()friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法?!癿ake”“become”“turn”都是短暫性動詞,不能與“since”引導的時間狀語連用。而“be”是延續(xù)性動詞,“havebeen”可表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。自他們在上海相遇以來,成為朋友是一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài),所以應選C。14、—WouldyouliketogototheCityPark?—I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,()A.soIwillB.neitherIwillC.sowillID.neitherwillI答案:D解析:這道題考查“so/neither引導的倒裝句”。在英語中,“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”表示“......也一樣”,“neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”表示“......也不”。根據語境,Mike不去,“我也不去”,要用“neitherwillI”。A選項“soIwill”表示“我會的”,C選項“sowillI”意思是“我也會”,均不符合題意,所以選D。15、JohnSmithappearstobe___honestmanA.anB.aC.theD.one答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中,honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞要用an。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,the表示特指,one意思不符。所以,JohnSmithappearstobe后面接不定冠詞an來修飾honestman。16、()Mary()Johnknewaboutit,becausetheydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or答案:C解析:這道題考查并列連詞的用法。在英語中,Notonly...butalso表示“不僅...而且”,Both...and表示“兩者都”,Neither...nor表示“兩者都不”,Either...or表示“要么...要么”。根據題干“becausetheydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday”可知Mary和John都沒參加會議,即兩者都不知道,所以答案選C,Neither...nor。17、Thegoodnews()herfeel().A.make;excitedB.makes;excitedC.makes;excitingD.make;exciting答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和形容詞用法。主語“thegoodnews”是不可數名詞,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式,所以用“makes”?!癳xcited”形容人感到興奮,“exciting”形容事物令人興奮,這里是說她感到興奮,用“excited”。綜合來看,答案選B。18、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_A.there

was

a

dance

ball

at

the

hospitalB.of

her

unpleasant

jobC.she

was

forced

to

look

after

the

sick

childrenD.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital答案:D解析:Joan非常喜歡跳舞,但那天晚上她因為要照顧生病的孩子們而無法參加醫(yī)院的大型舞會,所以她覺得自己很不幸。這表明她感到不幸的主要原因是會失去參加醫(yī)院大型舞會的機會。19、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()cl(ear)A.n(ear)B.l(ear)nC.h(ear)tD.w(ear)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音?!癱lear”中的“ear”發(fā)/??/音。A選項“near”中“ear”也發(fā)/??/音;B選項“l(fā)earn”中“ear”發(fā)/??/音;C選項“heart”中“ear”發(fā)/ɑ?/音;D選項“wear”中“ear”發(fā)/e?/音。所以答案選A。20、Howmany()arethereinthecorner?A.bagsofricesB.bagsofriceC.bagofriceD.bagofrices答案:B解析:這道題考查“bagsof+名詞”的復數形式?!皉ice”是不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,所以A、D選項錯誤。“Howmany”后接可數名詞復數,“bag”要用復數“bags”,C選項錯誤。B選項“bagsofrice”符合語法規(guī)則,是正確答案。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)在他的幫助下,我取得了巨大的進步。(makeprogress)答案:Withhishelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history).答案:A,刪掉The3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandf

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