云南體育運(yùn)動(dòng)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》?？键c(diǎn)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Whetherheagreeswithusornot（）mattertoomuch.A.don'tB.hasnotC.doesn'tD.isn't答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。Whether引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)don't是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不符合；B選項(xiàng)hasnot后接過(guò)去分詞，此處不合適；D選項(xiàng)isn't后接現(xiàn)在分詞或形容詞等，也不符合。C選項(xiàng)doesn't符合主謂一致原則，所以答案選C。2、—I'msorry;Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You（）yourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didlose答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的理解。在英語(yǔ)中，“did+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。這里“didlose”強(qiáng)調(diào)“確實(shí)發(fā)脾氣了”這一動(dòng)作。A選項(xiàng)“havelost”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)“hadlost”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，都不符合語(yǔ)境。此題強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以選C選項(xiàng)“didlose”。3、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第16空填（）。A.thereforeB.howeverC.furthermoreD.moreover答案:B解析:前文講述了年輕人四處尋找幸福卻只得到煩惱痛苦，蘇格拉底讓他們通過(guò)參與造船體驗(yàn)到幸福，指出他們因?qū)Ｗ⑽镔|(zhì)追求忽略了生活中的小確幸而不滿。此處說(shuō)真正的長(zhǎng)期幸福來(lái)自內(nèi)心和精神，“however”表轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)與前文年輕人錯(cuò)誤追求方式的對(duì)比，突出真正幸福的來(lái)源所在。A項(xiàng)“therefore”表因果；C項(xiàng)“furthermore”和D項(xiàng)“moreover”表遞進(jìn)，均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。4、Sosudden（）thattheenemyhadnotimetoescapeA.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas答案:C解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，so位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序是Theattackwassosuddenthat...，倒裝后變成Wastheattacksosuddenthat...。根據(jù)此語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不符合，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。5、Theplanwasdiscussedin（）internationalmeeting.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素開(kāi)頭用an。international是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)表示“在一個(gè)……會(huì)議上”時(shí)，要用不定冠詞，這里是泛指，不是特指，所以不用the或/。綜上所述，答案選B。6、—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?—Walkstraighton（）youseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皍ntil”有“直到......為止”的意思。在這個(gè)情境中，一直往前走直到看見(jiàn)白色建筑，表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)?！皌hough”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“since”表原因或自從，“if”表如果，都不符合句意。所以應(yīng)選“until”，它能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)一直走這個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到看見(jiàn)建筑為止。7、---Doyouneedmorewaterinthebottle?---No，it's（）.A.alreadyenoughfullB.fullalreadyenoughC.fullenoughalreadyD.enoughalreadyfull答案:C解析:這道題考查enough的用法。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置?！癴ull”是形容詞，表示“滿的”。在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，“fullenough”是正確的順序，“already”通常放在“be動(dòng)詞”之后。所以答案是C選項(xiàng)，“it'sfullenoughalready”，意思是“它已經(jīng)足夠滿了”。8、Ourteachertoldus（）hard.A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.work答案:A解析:這道題考查“tellsb.todosth.”的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“tell”后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。A選項(xiàng)“towork”符合這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)“working”是動(dòng)名詞形式；C選項(xiàng)“worked”是過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)“work”是動(dòng)詞原形，均不符合“tell”的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。9、Sheraisedhervoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom____herclearly．A.heardB.tohearC.hearD.hearing答案:C解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法。make后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常用“make+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在這個(gè)句子中，“makeeverybodyintheroomhearherclearly”表示“讓房間里的每個(gè)人都清楚地聽(tīng)到她（的聲音）”。A選項(xiàng)heard是過(guò)去分詞，B選項(xiàng)tohear不符合make的用法，D選項(xiàng)hearing是現(xiàn)在分詞，都不正確，所以應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)hear。10、-Haveyoupackedthecamerayet?-Yes,ofcourse.I（）itlastnight.A.havepackedB.waspackedC.packedD.hadpacked答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)用于過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。lastnight是明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間標(biāo)志。A選項(xiàng)“havepacked”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“waspacked”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合題意；D選項(xiàng)“hadpacked”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)“packed”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，能準(zhǔn)確描述昨晚發(fā)生的“打包”動(dòng)作。所以應(yīng)選C。11、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

From

the

last

two

paragraphs

we

can

learn

that

when

we

arrive

in

America

to

visitan

American

friend,we

will

probably

be

__.A.warmly

welcomed

at

the

airportB.offered

a

ride

to

his

homeC.treated

hospitably

at

his

homeD.treated

to

dinner

in

a

restaurant答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章描述，美國(guó)人雖然熱情好客，但他們的款待通常限于家中，而不愿意在日常生活中花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間款待客人。因此，當(dāng)中國(guó)人訪問(wèn)美國(guó)朋友時(shí)，雖然可能會(huì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)受到簡(jiǎn)單的迎接，但更常見(jiàn)的是需要自行前往酒店。然而，一旦到達(dá)朋友家中，他們會(huì)受到熱情而真實(shí)的款待。這表明，在美國(guó)朋友家中，訪問(wèn)者會(huì)得到周到的照顧和熱情的接待，與選項(xiàng)C“在他家中受到熱情款待”相符。12、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto（）A.worryaboutthemselvesB.worryabouttheirchildrenC.hatetheirchildrenD.befriendlywiththeirchildren答案:B解析:文章中明確提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.”這句話表明，作者認(rèn)為父母最大的問(wèn)題之一就是擔(dān)心他們的孩子，從孩子出生起就擔(dān)心他們的一切。因此，選項(xiàng)B“擔(dān)心他們的孩子”是正確的。13、Look,______.A.herecomesthetaxiB.thetaxicomeshereC.herethetaxicomesD.comesherethetaxi答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，here位于句首時(shí)，句子要進(jìn)行倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Here+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。A選項(xiàng)“herecomesthetaxi”符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)是正常語(yǔ)序；C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序也不正確。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。14、TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”

第（4）題選（）A.looked

afterB.asked

forC.found

outD.picked

up答案:B解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“IaskedforoneassoonasImovedintomynewhouse”意為“我一搬進(jìn)新居就要求一個(gè)（新電話）”，這表明主人公在搬入新居后積極尋求新電話。選項(xiàng)B“askedfor”直接表達(dá)了主人公的需求，與后文工程師告知電話供應(yīng)情況的語(yǔ)境相符。其他選項(xiàng)如“l(fā)ookedafter”（照顧）、“foundout”（發(fā)現(xiàn)）、“pickedup”（撿起）均不符合此處的語(yǔ)境和含義。15、Sheoftenspendsmuch（）timereading.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，time表示“時(shí)間”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞a或an。同時(shí)，這里也沒(méi)有特指的情況，不需要用定冠詞the。所以不需要添加任何冠詞，答案選D。16、--Mum,Iwonfirstinthelastexam.--（）.A.WelldoneB.BadluckC.GoodluckD.It'snothing答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)孩子說(shuō)在考試中獲得第一名時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“Welldone”意為“做得好”，是對(duì)孩子優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)的稱贊，符合語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“Badluck”是“運(yùn)氣不好”，C選項(xiàng)“Goodluck”是“祝你好運(yùn)”，D選項(xiàng)“It'snothing”是“沒(méi)什么”，都不適合用來(lái)回應(yīng)孩子的好成績(jī)。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。17、I'vereadallthebooks（）DadboughtformeA.whichB.thoseC.thatD.they答案:C解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是books，且先行詞被all修飾。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞被all等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞要用that。A選項(xiàng)which一般在先行詞是物且沒(méi)有特殊限定詞時(shí)使用；B選項(xiàng)those不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D選項(xiàng)they不是關(guān)系詞。所以答案選C。18、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(1)選（）A.savingB.helpingC.findingD.holding答案:A解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，第（1）空需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與“hisowner'slife”搭配，表示貓對(duì)主人的某種行為。選項(xiàng)A“saving”意為“拯救”，與后文“bywakingthesleepingmanduringafire”相符，即在火災(zāi)期間通過(guò)喚醒熟睡的人來(lái)拯救主人的生命。其他選項(xiàng)B“helping”（幫助）、C“finding”（找到）、D“holding”（持有）均不符合語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是A。19、Hiswishwas（）ascientist.A.tobecomesB.becomesC.becomeD.tobecome答案:D解析:這道題考查“wishtodosth.”的固定用法，即“希望做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“tobecomes”語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是“tobecome”；B選項(xiàng)“becomes”和C選項(xiàng)“become”都不符合該固定搭配。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，“Hiswishwastobecomeascientist.”是正確的表達(dá)，所以答案選D。20、DidyoureturnFred'scall?

--Oh,Thereisnoneed_______I'llmeethimrightnow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在句子中，“Thereisnoneed”表明不需要回電話，“I'llmeethimrightnow”說(shuō)明馬上要見(jiàn)面。because表示原因，符合邏輯，即因?yàn)轳R上要見(jiàn)面所以不需要回電話。though表轉(zhuǎn)折，unless表?xiàng)l件，when表時(shí)間，均不符合語(yǔ)境。綜上所述，答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、