2025雅思考試全真模擬試卷秋季卷：閱讀理解能力提升考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇填空題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Therapidgrowthoftechnologyhassignificantlyimpactedhowpeopleinteractwitheachother,especiallyinthecontextofsocialmediaplatforms.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theaveragepersonspendsaroundthreehoursdailyontheseplatforms,whichhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsontheirmentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediaplatformshavenoimpactonpeople'smentalhealth.B.Technologyhasmadepeopleinteractlesswitheachotherinreallife.C.Theuseofsocialmediaplatformscanleadtobothbenefitsanddrawbacksforindividuals.D.Peoplewhospendmoretimeonsocialmediaplatformsaremorelikelytoexperiencementalhealthissues.2.Inthe21stcentury,climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanity.Itiscausingarangeofenvironmentalproblems,suchasrisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Theburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.B.TheincreaseintheEarth'spopulation.C.Thereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.D.Themeltingofpolaricecaps.3.Theeducationsystemplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofindividualsandsocieties.Inmanycountries,thereisagrowingemphasisontheimportanceofSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)education.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectsthesignificanceofSTEMeducation?A.STEMeducationisonlybeneficialforstudentswhowanttopursuecareersinscienceandtechnology.B.STEMeducationhelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsthatarevaluableinanyfield.C.STEMeducationisnotnecessarybecausetraditionalsubjectslikeliteratureandhistoryareequallyimportant.D.STEMeducationisprimarilyfocusedonpreparingstudentsforexamsandtests.4.Theriseofthegigeconomyhastransformedthewaypeopleworkandearnaliving.Manyindividualsnowhavetheflexibilitytochoosetheirownhoursandworkindependently.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofthegigeconomy?A.Itprovidesjobsecurityandlong-termcareerprospects.B.Itallowspeopletoworkfromhomeandavoidcommuting.C.Itoffershighersalariescomparedtotraditionalemployment.D.Itenablesindividualstobuildtheirownbusinessesandbrands.5.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnnewskillsandearndegreesfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheimpactofonlinelearning?A.Onlinelearningisnotaseffectiveastraditionalclassroomlearning.B.Onlinelearningprovidesequalopportunitiesforpeopleregardlessoftheirlocationorbackground.C.Onlinelearningisonlysuitableforstudentswhoareself-disciplinedandmotivated.D.Onlinelearninghasnoimpactonthequalityofeducation.二、判斷題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷每題所給的陳述是否正確，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。正確的選項(xiàng)填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)填“F”。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Theincreasinguseofsmartphoneshasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractionsamongpeople.(T/F)2.Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbynaturalfactorssuchasvolcaniceruptionsandsolaractivity.(T/F)3.STEMeducationisessentialfor培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力和解決問(wèn)題的能力。(T/F)4.Thegigeconomyprovidesmorejobsecuritycomparedtotraditionalemployment.(T/F)5.Onlinelearningplatformsofferthesamequalityofeducationastraditionaluniversities.(T/F)三、填空題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每題的橫線上填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，使句子完整。每空只填一詞。1.Theadvancementsinmedicaltechnologyhavesignificantlyimprovedthesurvivalratesformanytypesofcancer.Forinstance,targetedtherapiesandimmunotherapyhaveemergedashighlyeffectivetreatments.Theseinnovativeapproaches_______thegrowthofcancercellsbyidentifyingandattackingspecificmoleculartargets,oftenleadingtofewersideeffectscomparedtotraditionalchemotherapy.Additionally,immunotherapy_______thepatient'sownimmunesystemtorecognizeanddestroycancercells,offeringnewhopeforpatientswhohavepreviouslyhadlimitedtreatmentoptions.Thesebreakthroughsnotonly_______thequalityoflifeforcancerpatientsbutalso_______theoverallprognosisformanyindividuals.Thecontinuousresearchanddevelopmentinthisfieldarecrucialforfindingevenmoreeffectiveandpersonalizedtreatmentstrategies,ultimately_______thefightagainstcancer.a.hindersb.enhancesc.harnessesd.underminese.revolutionizesf.illuminatesg.moderatesh.diminishes2.Theincreasingpopularityofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhasbecomeacriticalfocusforgovernmentsworldwide.Thesesustainableenergysolutions_______therelianceonfossilfuels,whichareamajorcontributortoairpollutionandclimatechange.Solarpanels,forexample,_______sunlightintoelectricity,whilewindturbines_______kineticenergyfromthewindtogeneratepower.Theintegrationofthesetechnologiesintotheenergygridnotonly_______theoverallefficiencyofthesystembutalso_______theneedforadditionalpowerplants.Moreover,thedecliningcostsofsolarandwindtechnologieshavemadethemmoreaccessibletobothresidentialandcommercialusers,further_______theiradoption.Astheworldtransitionstowardamoresustainableenergyfuture,thedevelopmentandimplementationoftheserenewableenergysourceswillplayapivotalrolein_______acleanerandhealthierplanet.a.alleviatesb.substitutesc.amplifiesd.conservese.propelsf.diminishesg.facilitatesh.undermines3.Theroleoftechnologyineducationhastransformedthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach.Interactivedigitalplatformsandmultimediaresourceshave_______thetraditionalclassroomsetting,providingstudentswithaccesstoawealthofinformationandlearningtools.Thesetechnologies_______collaborativelearningbyenablingstudentstoworktogetheronprojectsandshareideasseamlessly.Forinstance,onlinediscussionforumsandcollaborativesoftware_______studentstoengageinmeaningfulconversationsandexchangefeedback,fosteringasenseofcommunityandpeersupport.Additionally,educationalappsandgames_______thelearningprocessbymakingitmoreengagingandenjoyable.Theintegrationoftechnologyintoeducationnotonly_______theaccessibilityoflearningbutalso_______theoveralleducationalexperience,preparingstudentsforthechallengesofthemodernworld.a.revolutionizedb.enhancesc.facilitatesd.hinderse.underminesf.illuminatesg.moderatesh.diminishes4.Theglobalfoodcrisishasbecomeapressingissueduetofactorssuchaspopulationgrowth,climatechange,andresourcescarcity.Toaddressthischallenge,innovativeagriculturalpracticesandtechnologiesareessential.Verticalfarming,forexample,_______thecultivationofcropsinverticallystackedlayers,ofteninurbanareas,which_______theneedforextensivelanduseandtransportation.Thismethod_______theyieldofcropsbyoptimizinglight,water,andnutrients,resultinginhigherproductivity.Additionally,theuseofprecisionagriculture,whichinvolvestheapplicationofdataandtechnologytooptimizecropproduction,_______theefficientuseofresourcesandreduceswaste.Theseadvancementsnotonly_______foodsecuritybutalso_______theenvironmentalimpactofagriculture.Byadoptingtheseinnovativeapproaches,wecancreateamoresustainableandresilientfoodsystemforthefuture.a.revolutionizesb.enhancesc.facilitatesd.hinderse.underminesf.illuminatesg.moderatesh.diminishes四、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題都要簡(jiǎn)潔明了地回答，不超過(guò)50個(gè)字。1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower?2.Howhastechnologytransformedthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach?3.Whatarethekeyfactorscontributingtotheglobalfoodcrisis?4.Whatarethemainadvantagesofverticalfarminginurbanareas?本次試卷答案如下一、選擇填空題答案及解析1.答案：C解析：文章明確提到社交媒體平臺(tái)的使用既有積極影響也有消極影響，因此C選項(xiàng)最符合主旨。A選項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì)，B選項(xiàng)未提及，D選項(xiàng)只是其中一種可能，不是主要原因。2.答案：C解析：文章指出氣候變化的根本原因是溫室氣體的排放，而不是自然因素如火山爆發(fā)或太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。3.答案：B解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)STEM教育能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新和解決問(wèn)題的能力，適用于任何領(lǐng)域，因此B選項(xiàng)最符合文意。A選項(xiàng)過(guò)于局限，C選項(xiàng)否定STEM教育的重要性，D選項(xiàng)未提及。4.答案：B解析：文章提到零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是讓人們能夠在家工作，避免通勤，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)未提及，C選項(xiàng)并非主要優(yōu)勢(shì)，D選項(xiàng)未提及。5.答案：B解析：文章指出在線學(xué)習(xí)為不同背景的人提供了平等的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)未提及，C選項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì)，D選項(xiàng)未提及。二、判斷題答案及解析1.答案：T解析：文章提到智能手機(jī)的使用減少了面對(duì)面交流，因此該陳述正確。2.答案：F解析：文章指出氣候變化的根本原因是溫室氣體的排放，而不是自然因素，因此該陳述錯(cuò)誤。3.答案：T解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)STEM教育對(duì)培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新和解決問(wèn)題能力的重要性，因此該陳述正確。4.答案：F解析：文章提到零工經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了更多的靈活性，但并未提及比傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)更穩(wěn)定，因此該陳述錯(cuò)誤。5.答案：F解析：文章指出在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)與傳統(tǒng)大學(xué)在質(zhì)量上存在差異，因此該陳述錯(cuò)誤。三、填空題答案及解析1.a.hinders解析：句子提到這些創(chuàng)新方法阻礙了癌細(xì)胞的生長(zhǎng)，因此使用"hinders"（阻礙）。b.enhances解析：句子提到這些方法增強(qiáng)了癌癥患者的生存率，因此使用"enhances"（增強(qiáng)）。c.harnesses解析：句子提到這些方法利用了免疫系統(tǒng)來(lái)對(duì)抗癌細(xì)胞，因此使用"harnesses"（利用）。d.undermines解析：句子提到這些突破破壞了癌癥的擴(kuò)散，因此使用"undermines"（破壞）。e.revolutionizes解析：句子提到這些突破革命化了癌癥的治療，因此使用"revolutionizes"（革命化）。f.illuminates解析：句子提到這些突破照亮了癌癥治療的前景，因此使用"illuminates"（照亮）。g.moderates解析：句子提到這些突破調(diào)節(jié)了癌癥的治療過(guò)程，因此使用"moderates"（調(diào)節(jié)）。h.diminishes解析：句子提到這些突破減少了癌癥的威脅，因此使用"diminishes"（減少）。2.a.alleviates解析：句子提到可再生能源減少了對(duì)化石燃料的依賴，因此使用"alleviates"（減輕）。b.substitutes解析：句子提到可再生能源替代了化石燃料，因此使用"substitutes"（替代）。c.amplifies解析：句子提到太陽(yáng)能板放大了光能的轉(zhuǎn)換，因此使用"amplifies"（放大）。d.conserves解析：句子提到這些技術(shù)保護(hù)了自然資源，因此使用"conserves"（保護(hù)）。e.propels解析：句子提到這些技術(shù)推動(dòng)了能源系統(tǒng)的進(jìn)步，因此使用"propels"（推動(dòng)）。f.diminishes解析：句子提到這些技術(shù)減少了能源需求，因此使用"diminishes"（減少）。g.facilitates解析：句子提到這些技術(shù)促進(jìn)了能源的整合，因此使用"facilitates"（促進(jìn)）。h.undermines解析：句子提到這些技術(shù)沒(méi)有破壞能源系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性，因此使用"undermines"（破壞）。3.a.revolutionized解析：句子提到技術(shù)革命化了教育，因此使用"revolutionized"（革命化）。b.enhances解析：句子提到技術(shù)增強(qiáng)了學(xué)習(xí)的互動(dòng)性，因此使用"enhances"（增強(qiáng)）。c.facilitates解析：句子提到技術(shù)促進(jìn)了合作學(xué)習(xí)，因此使用"facilitates"（促進(jìn)）。d.hinders解析：句子提到技術(shù)沒(méi)有阻礙學(xué)習(xí)，因此使用"hinders"（阻礙）。e.undermines解析：句子提到技術(shù)沒(méi)有破壞學(xué)習(xí)，因此使用"undermines"（破壞）。f.illuminates解析：句子提到技術(shù)照亮了學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，因此使用"illuminates"（照亮）。g.moderates解析：句子提到技術(shù)調(diào)節(jié)了學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，因此使用"moderates"（調(diào)節(jié)）。h.diminishes解析：句子提到技術(shù)沒(méi)有減少學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值，因此使用"diminishes"（