2025年浙江省公務(wù)員錄用考試小語種職位外語水平測試高頻詞匯解析試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：下面每道題中，每句話后面都空著一塊地方，請你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最符合句子意思的單詞填進(jìn)去，讓整句話變得完整通順。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可能只用到一次，可千萬別搞混了哦！1.Theoldladysatbythewindow,_______attheraindrops_______downtheglass.A.watching/fallB.watched/fallingC.watch/fallsD.watches/fell2.Despitetheheavytraffic,themanager_______arrivedontime,_______acrucialmeeting.A.had/forB.did/toC.managed/atD.wasable/on3.Ifyou_______harderatyourstudies,you_______havepassedtheexamlastyear.A.hadworked/wouldB.work/wouldhaveC.worked/couldD.wereworking/mayhave4.Thelittleboy,_______onlyfiveyearsold,_______alreadylearnedhowtoswim.A.whom/wasB.who/isC.whose/hasbeenD.which/has5.Notonly_______thestudents_______theteacherswhocelebratedtheschool’s50thanniversary.A.did/wasB.did/wereC.were/didD.were/was6.Itwas_______thatthetrainhadleftbeforewerealizedourmistake.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.already7.Thecompany,_______profitshavebeenrisingsteadily,_______planningtoexpandnextyear.A.whose/isB.which/areC.that/hasD.what/do8.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterday_______theheadofthedepartment.A.who/isB.that/wasC.withwhom/hadbeenD.towhom/hasbeen9.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoher_______herfeelings.A.am/forB.were/aboutC.be/onD.was/with10.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutthehistoryoftheworld.A.which/whoB.that/whomC.whose/whichD.where/that二、完形填空要求：下面有一篇小短文，里面空著一些地方，請你根據(jù)上下文的意思，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最合適的單詞填進(jìn)去，讓這篇小短文變得完整起來。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可能只用到一次哦！Lastweekend,I_______(1)tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Theweatherwas_______(2),sowedecidedtogoforahikeinthemountains.We_______(3)abeautifulviewfromthetop,andI_______(4)thatIwouldneverforgetit.Whilewewerehikingdown,we_______(5)agroupofbirdsflyinginthesky.Itwasareally_______(6)experience,andI_______(7)togobackthereagainsoon.Whenwe_______(8)home,I_______(9)thatIhadlearnedalotaboutnatureandmyself.I_______(10)thatIwouldalwayscherishthismemory.A.wentB.wasC.sawD.feltE.hadF.wasG.tookH.hadI.wantedJ.came（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________（6）________（7）________（8）________（9）________（10）________三、閱讀理解要求：下面有四篇短文，每篇短文后面都有幾個(gè)問題。請你仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最合適的答案填到每個(gè)問題的后面去。注意，每個(gè)問題都要認(rèn)真思考哦！短文一：Lastyear,ayoungmannamedTomdecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Hehadalwayslovedcooking,soheopenedasmallrestaurantintheheartofthecity.Therestaurantwastiny,butTomworkedreallyhardtomakeitperfect.Hecookeddeliciousmeals,andhealwayssmiledathiscustomers.Atfirst,therestaurantwasnotverybusy,butthenwordstartedtospreadabouthowgoodthefoodwas.MoreandmorepeoplecametoeatatTom'srestaurant,andsoonhehadtohiremorecooksandopenasecondrestaurant.Tomwasveryhappyandproudofwhathehadachieved.1.WhatdidTomdecidetodolastyear?A.Movetoanewcity.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Quithisjob.D.Learnhowtocook.2.WhatwasTom'srestaurantlikeatthebeginning?A.Itwasbigandbusy.B.Itwastinyandnotverybusy.C.Itwassmallbutpopular.D.Itwasfamousfromthestart.3.WhydidmorepeoplecometoeatatTom'srestaurant?A.Becausethefoodwasbad.B.Becausethelocationwasbetter.C.Becausethefoodwasdelicious.D.Becausethepriceswerelow.4.WhatdidTomdowhentherestaurantbecamepopular?A.Heclosedtherestaurant.B.Hehiredmorecooksandopenedasecondrestaurant.C.Hemovedtoabiggerhouse.D.Hestartedanewbusiness.短文二：MariahasbeenteachingEnglishformorethantenyears.Shelovesherjobandenjoyshelpingherstudentslearnnewthings.Lastmonth,MariadecidedtotakeatriptoLondon.Shewantedtoseethecityandexperiencetheculturefirsthand.Mariastayedinasmallhotelnearthecenterofthecity.Shevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseum.ShealsotriedlotsofdeliciousBritishfood,likefishandchipsandtea.Mariatookmanyphotosandwroteinherdiaryeveryday.ShehadawonderfultimeandlearnedalotaboutBritishculture.Now,Mariasharesherexperienceswithherstudents,andtheylovehearingabouthertrip.1.WhatdoesMariadoforaliving?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisatouristguide.D.Sheisawriter.2.WhydidMariadecidetotakeatriptoLondon?A.Becausesheneededabreakfromwork.B.Becauseshewantedtoseethecityandexperiencetheculture.C.Becauseherstudentswantedhertogo.D.Becauseshewonacontest.3.WheredidMariastayduringhertrip?A.Inabighotel.B.Inasmallhotelnearthecenterofthecity.C.Withherfriends.D.Inahostel.4.WhatfamousplacesdidMariavisitinLondon?A.TheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.B.TheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseum.C.TheHousesofParliamentandtheLondonEye.D.StonehengeandtheRomanBaths.短文三：ThesmalltownofMaplewoodwasknownforitsbeautifulforestsandpeacefullifestyle.Everyyear,thetownheldabigfestivaltocelebratetheautumnharvest.Thefestivalincludedaparade,afair,andaconcertinthetownsquare.Lastyear,thefestivalwasespeciallysuccessful.Theparadewascolorfulandexciting,withfloats,music,anddancers.Thefairhadmanygames,foodstalls,andcraftsforeveryonetoenjoy.Theconcertinthetownsquarewasfantastic,withlocalmusiciansplayingfolkmusicandsingingsongsaboutthetown'shistory.Thefestivalbroughtthewholecommunitytogether,andeveryonehadagreattime.Thetowncouncildecidedtomakethefestivalanannualevent,andpeoplearealreadylookingforwardtonextyear'scelebration.1.WhatisMaplewoodknownfor?A.Itsbusycitylife.B.Itsbeautifulforestsandpeacefullifestyle.C.Itsmodernskyscrapers.D.Itsbusybeaches.2.Whateventsdoesthetownholdeveryyear?A.Awintersolsticecelebration.B.Anautumnharvestfestival.C.Asummerbeachparty.D.Aspringflowershow.3.Whathappenedduringtheparade?A.Therewerefloats,music,anddancers.B.Therewerefireworksandabigparade.C.Thereweresportseventsandcompetitions.D.Therewereconcertsandstreetperformers.4.Whathappenedduringtheconcertinthetownsquare?A.Localmusiciansplayedpopmusic.B.Famousbandsperformed.C.Localmusiciansplayedfolkmusicandsangsongsaboutthetown'shistory.D.Therewasadanceperformance.短文四：Jamesisayoungscientistwhoworksinalaboratory.Hestudiesplantsandhowtheygrow.Jamesisverycuriousandloveslearningnewthings.Lastweek,heconductedanexperimenttoseehowdifferenttypesofsoilaffectplantgrowth.Heplantedseedsinthreedifferenttypesofsoil:clay,loam,andsand.Hewateredtheplantsandkepttrackoftheirgrowtheveryday.Afterfourweeks,Jamesobservedthattheplantsintheloamsoilgrewthetallestandhealthiest.Theplantsintheclaysoilwereshorterandnotashealthy,andtheplantsinthesandsoildidnotgrowwellatall.Jameswasexcitedabouthisfindingsandwroteareportabouthisexperiment.Hepresentedhisreportatascienceconferenceandreceivedmanycomplimentsforhiswork.Jamesisproudofwhathehasaccomplishedandcan'twaittoconductmoreexperiments.1.WhatdoesJamesdoforaliving?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisascientist.C.Heisateacher.D.Heisafarmer.2.WhatdoesJamesstudy?A.Animalsandhowtheybehave.B.Fishandhowtheyswim.C.Plantsandhowtheygrow.D.Birdsandhowtheyfly.3.WhatdidJamesdoinhisexperiment?A.Hestudiedhowdifferenttypesofplantsaffectsoil.B.Hestudiedhowdifferenttypesofsoilaffectplantgrowth.C.Hestudiedhowdifferenttypesofwateraffectplantgrowth.D.Hestudiedhowdifferenttypesoflightaffectplantgrowth.4.WhatweretheresultsofJames'sexperiment?A.Theplantsintheclaysoilgrewthetallest.B.Theplantsintheloamsoilgrewthetallestandhealthiest.C.Theplantsinthesandsoilgrewthetallest.D.Alltheplantsgrewequallywell.四、翻譯要求：下面有十個(gè)句子，每句都有一段英文。請你把每段英文翻譯成中文，翻譯要準(zhǔn)確，要符合中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣哦！1.Theoldmansatquietlybythewindow,watchingtheraindropsfallslowlyontothefloor.2.Despitetheheavytraffic,themanagermanagedtoarriveontimefortheimportantmeeting.3.IfIhadstudiedharderlastyear,Iwouldhavepassedtheexamwithahigherscore.4.Thelittlegirl,whowasonlythreeyearsold,couldalreadyspeakthreedifferentlanguages.5.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherswereexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.6.Itwasalreadymidnightwhenwefinallyrealizedthatwehadlostourwayintheforest.7.Thecompany,whoseprofitshavebeensteadilyrising,planstoopenanewbranchnextyear.8.ThemantowhomIspokeyesterdayisthedirectorofthemarketingdepartment.9.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherforherfeelings.10.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizations.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.A.watching/fall解析：這里需要兩個(gè)動詞原形來構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動作?！皐atching”是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示觀察的動作，“fall”是動詞原形，表示下落的動作。整句話的意思是“那位老婦人坐在窗邊，看著雨點(diǎn)慢慢地落在玻璃上?！?.C.managed/at解析：“despitetheheavytraffic”表示盡管交通很擁堵，“themanager”表示經(jīng)理，“managed”是過去式，表示設(shè)法做到，“arrivedontime”表示準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，“for”表示為了。“at”在這里表示參加，整句話的意思是“盡管交通很擁堵，經(jīng)理還是設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加了那個(gè)重要的會議?！?.B.work/wouldhave解析：“ifyou”表示如果你，“hadworked”是過去完成時(shí)，表示過去已經(jīng)完成的動作，“wouldhavepassed”是過去將來時(shí)，表示過去本來可以完成的動作?！發(fā)astyear”表示去年。整句話的意思是“如果你去年更努力地學(xué)習(xí)，你本來可以通過考試的?！?.B.who/is解析：“Thelittleboy”表示那個(gè)小男孩，“who”是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，“onlyfiveyearsold”是定語從句的表語，“is”是系動詞，表示是?！癮lreadylearned”表示已經(jīng)學(xué)會了。整句話的意思是“那個(gè)只有五歲的小男孩已經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何游泳?！?.B.did/were解析：“Notonly”表示不僅，“thestudents”表示學(xué)生們，“theteachers”表示老師們，“did”是助動詞，表示做，“celebrated”是動詞過去式，表示慶祝，“theschool’s50thanniversary”表示學(xué)校的50周年紀(jì)念日?！皐ere”是系動詞，表示是。整句話的意思是“不僅學(xué)生們，老師們也慶祝了學(xué)校的50周年紀(jì)念日。”6.A.already解析：“Itwas”表示那是，“already”表示已經(jīng)，“thatthetrainhadleft”是賓語從句，表示那列火車已經(jīng)離開了?！癰eforewerealizedourmistake”表示在我們意識到我們的錯(cuò)誤之前。整句話的意思是“那列火車已經(jīng)離開了，在我們意識到我們的錯(cuò)誤之前?！?.A.whose/is解析：“Thecompany”表示那家公司，“whose”是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，“profitshavebeenrisingsteadily”是定語從句的表語，“is”是系動詞，表示是，“planningtoexpandnextyear”表示計(jì)劃明年擴(kuò)張?！癶asbeenrising”表示一直在上升。整句話的意思是“那家公司利潤一直在穩(wěn)步上升，計(jì)劃明年擴(kuò)張?！?.C.withwhom/hadbeen解析：“Theman”表示那個(gè)男人，“withwhom”是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，“Ispoketo”是定語從句的謂語，“yesterday”表示昨天，“theheadofthedepartment”表示部門負(fù)責(zé)人，“hadbeen”是過去完成時(shí)，表示過去已經(jīng)持續(xù)的動作?！皌owhom”表示向誰。整句話的意思是“我昨天和那個(gè)男人談話，他是部門負(fù)責(zé)人?！?.B.were/about解析：“IfI”表示如果我是你，“were”是虛擬語氣，表示你是，“apologize”是動詞，表示道歉，“toher”表示對她，“feelings”表示感受?！癮bout”表示關(guān)于。整句話的意思是“如果我是你，我會向她道歉，關(guān)于她的感受?！?0.D.where/that解析：“Thebook”表示那本書，“where”是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，“Iborrowedfromthelibrary”是定語從句的謂語，“is”是系動詞，表示是，“aboutthehistoryoftheworld”是定語從句的表語，“that”是連詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。整句話的意思是“我向圖書館借的那本書是關(guān)于世界歷史的。”二、完形填空答案及解析（1）A.went解析：根據(jù)上下文，“Lastweekend,I_______tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.”表示上個(gè)周末我和我的家人去了鄉(xiāng)下。這里需要過去式動詞，“went”表示去。整句話的意思是“上個(gè)周末我和我的家人去了鄉(xiāng)下。”（2）B.was解析：“Theweather”表示天氣，“was”表示是，“sunny”表示晴朗的。整句話的意思是“天氣是晴朗的?！保?）C.saw解析：“We_______abeautifulviewfromthetop”表示我們從山頂看到了一個(gè)美麗的景色。這里需要過去式動詞，“saw”表示看到。整句話的意思是“我們從山頂看到了一個(gè)美麗的景色?！保?）D.felt解析：“I_______thatIwouldneverforgetit”表示我感到我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它。這里需要過去式動詞，“felt”表示感到。整句話的意思是“我感到我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它?！保?）A.saw解析：“Whilewewerehikingdown”表示當(dāng)我們下山的時(shí)候，“we_______agroupofbirdsflyinginthesky”表示我們看到了一群鳥在空中飛翔。這里需要過去式動詞，“saw”表示看到。整句話的意思是“當(dāng)我們下山的時(shí)候，我們看到一群鳥在空中飛翔。”（6）F.was解析：“Itwasareally_______(6)experience”表示那是一次非常_______的經(jīng)歷。這里需要形容詞，“was”表示是，“amazing”表示驚人的。整句話的意思是“那是一次非常驚人的經(jīng)歷?！保?）I.wanted解析：“I_______togobackthereagainsoon”表示我想要很快再回去那里。這里需要過去式動詞，“wanted”表示想要。整句話的意思是“我想要很快再回去那里?！保?）J.came解析：“Whenwe_______home”表示當(dāng)我們回家的時(shí)候。這里需要過去式動詞，“came”表示回來。整句話的意思是“當(dāng)我們回家的時(shí)候?！保?）H.had解析：“I_______thatIhadlearnedalotaboutnatureandmyself”表示我意識到我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于自然和自己的東西。這里需要過去式動詞，“had”表示已經(jīng)。整句話的意思是“我意識到我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于自然和自己的東西?！保?0）G.took解析：“I_______thatIwouldalwayscherishthismemory”表示我會永遠(yuǎn)珍惜這個(gè)記憶。這里需要過去式動詞，“took”表示珍惜。整句話的意思是“我會永遠(yuǎn)珍惜這個(gè)記憶。”三、閱讀理解答案及解析短文一：1.B.Starthisownbusiness.解析：根據(jù)短文第一句，“Lastyear,ayoungmannamedTomdecidedtostarthisownbusiness.”表示去年，一個(gè)名叫湯姆的年輕人決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。所以答案是B。2.B.Itwastinyandnotverybusy.解析：根據(jù)短文第二句，“Therestaurantwastiny,butTomworkedreallyhardtomakeitperfect.”表示餐館很小，但湯姆努力讓它變得完美。第三句，“Atfirst,therestaurantwasnotverybusy”表示一開始餐館不是很忙。所以答案是B。3.C.Becausethefoodwasdelicious.解析：根據(jù)短文第四句，“MoreandmorepeoplecametoeatatTom'srestaurant,andsoonhehadtohiremorecooksandopenasecondrestaurant.”表示越來越多的人來吃湯姆的餐館，他不得不雇傭更多的廚師并開一家分店。這說明是因?yàn)槭澄锖芎贸?。所以答案是C。4.B.Hehiredmorecooksandopenedasecondrestaurant.解析：根據(jù)短文第五句，“Tomwasveryhappyandproudofwhathehadachieved.”表示湯姆對他所取得的成就非常高興和自豪。這說明他成功了。所以答案是B。短文二：1.B.Sheisateacher.解析：根據(jù)短文第一句，“MariahasbeenteachingEnglishformorethantenyears.”表示瑪麗亞已經(jīng)教英語十年多了。所以她是老師。所以答案是B。2.B.Becauseshewantedtoseethecityandexperiencetheculture.解析：根據(jù)短文第二句，“Lastmonth,MariadecidedtotakeatriptoLondon.Shewantedtoseethecityandexperiencetheculturefirsthand.”表示上個(gè)月，瑪麗亞決定去倫敦旅行。她想去看看這座城市，親身體驗(yàn)一下文化。所以答案是B。3.B.Inasmallhotelnearthecenterofthecity.解析：根據(jù)短文第三句，“Mariastayedinasmallhotelnearthecenterofthecity.”表示瑪麗亞住在市中心附近的小旅館里。所以答案是B。4.B.TheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseum.解析：根據(jù)短文第四句，“Shevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseum.”表示她參觀了許多著名的地方，比如倫敦塔、白金漢宮和大英博物館。所以答案是B。短文三：1.B.Itsbeautifulforestsandpeacefullifestyle.解析：根據(jù)短文第一句，“ThesmalltownofMaplewoodwasknownforitsbeautifulforestsandpeacefullifestyle.”表示Maplewood小鎮(zhèn)以其美麗的森林和寧靜的生活方式而聞名。所以答案是B。2.B.Anautumnharvestfestival.解析：根據(jù)短文第二句，“Everyyear,thetownheldabigfestivaltocelebratetheautumnharvest.”表示每年，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)都會舉行一個(gè)大節(jié)日來慶祝秋收。所以答案是B。3.A.Therewerefloats,music,anddancers.解析：根據(jù)短文第三句，“Theparadewascolorfulandexciting,withfloats,music,anddancers.”表示游行五彩繽紛、激動人心，有花車、音樂和舞者。所以答案是A。4.C.Localmusiciansplayedfolkmusicandsangsongsaboutthetown'shistory.解析：根據(jù)短文第四句，“Theconcertinthetownsquarewasfantastic,withlocalmusiciansplayingfolkmusicandsingingsongsaboutthetown'shistory.”表示鎮(zhèn)中心的音樂會非常精彩，當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳芳已葑嗝駱?，唱關(guān)于小鎮(zhèn)歷史的歌曲。所以答案是C。短文四：1.B.Heisascientist.解析：根據(jù)短文第一句，“Jamesisayoungscientistwhoworksinalaboratory.”表示詹姆斯是一位年輕的科學(xué)家，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。所以答案是B。2.C.Plantsandhowtheygrow.解析：根據(jù)短文第二句，“Hestudiesplantsandhowtheygrow.”表示他研究植物以及它們?nèi)绾紊L。所以答案是C。3.B.Hestudiedhowdifferenttypesofsoilaffectplantgrowth.解析：根據(jù)短文第三句，“Lastweek,heconductedanexperimenttoseehowdifferenttypesofsoilaffectplantgrowth.”表示上周，他進(jìn)行了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，看看不同類型的土壤如何影響植物生長。所以答案是B。4.B.Theplantsintheloamsoilgrewthetallestandhealthiest.解析：根據(jù)短文第四句，“Afterfour