2025雅思閱讀專項模擬試卷：題型分析與解題技巧提升試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本部分共20題，每題2分，共40分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每道題的題干和選項，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最符合的答案。做選擇題的時候啊，可得留個心眼兒，別被那些花里胡哨的選項給帶偏了方向。我平時帶著學(xué)生練習(xí)的時候啊，總有人犯這種低級錯誤，明明文章里寫得明明白白，可一到選擇題就蒙圈了。所以啊，咱們得學(xué)會審題，先抓準(zhǔn)題干的核心詞，再回原文里找對應(yīng)信息，千萬別想當(dāng)然地自己加戲。1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedevelopmentofmoderncitiesisTRUE?A.Moderncitieshavebeengrowingataslowerratethanancientcities.B.Theexpansionofmoderncitiesismainlyduetoindustrialization.C.Ancientcitiesweremoreplannedthanmoderncities.D.Thepopulationofmoderncitieshasdecreasedinrecentyears.2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocompareancientandmoderncities.B.Todiscussthechallengesofurbanization.C.Toexplainhowcitieshaveevolvedovertime.D.Toarguefortheimportanceofpreservinghistoricalcities.3.Theword"urbanization"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Thegrowthofruralareas.B.Thedevelopmentofcities.C.Thedeclineoftraditionalcommunities.D.Themovementofpeoplefromcitiestocountryside.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingmoderncities?A.Lackofinfrastructure.B.Overpopulation.C.Highcrimerates.D.Economicstagnation.5.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.Citiesshouldfocusmoreonpreservinghistoricalbuildings.B.Moderncitiesarebetterthanancientcitiesineveryway.C.Urbanplanningisessentialforsustainabledevelopment.D.Industrializationhashadnonegativeimpactoncities.6.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofcities?A.Citieswillcontinuetogrowrapidly.B.Citieswilleventuallydeclineanddisappear.C.Citieswillbecomemoreisolatedfromeachother.D.Citieswillfocusmoreonenvironmentalsustainability.7.Theword"sustainable"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Temporary.B.Permanent.C.Environmentallyfriendly.D.Economic.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofurbanization?A.Itleadstoeconomicgrowth.B.Itreducespollution.C.Itpreservesculturalheritage.D.Itimproveshealthcare.9.TheauthormentionstheexampleofTokyotoillustrate:A.Therapidgrowthofmoderncities.B.Theimportanceofhistoricalpreservation.C.Thechallengesofoverpopulation.D.Thebenefitsofurbanplanning.10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Objective.B.Persuasive.C.Descriptive.D.Critical.11.Theword"diversified"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Uniform.B.Varied.C.Modern.D.Traditional.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhycitiesareattractivetopeople?A.Theyoffermorejobopportunities.B.Theyareclosertonature.C.Theyhavebettereducationalfacilities.D.Theyaremoreaffordablethanruralareas.13.Theauthorimpliesthat:A.Citiesshouldfocusmoreonentertainmentandleisure.B.Urbanizationhasledtothelossofculturaldiversity.C.Citiesarebecomingmoreinclusiveandwelcoming.D.Thegrowthofcitiesissolelyduetoeconomicfactors.14.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Citiesneedmoregreenspaces.B.Urbanizationhasledtoincreasedpollution.C.Citiesshouldfocusmoreoninfrastructuredevelopment.D.Environmentalsustainabilityisnotapriorityformoderncities.15.TheauthormentionstheexampleofNewYorkCitytoillustrate:A.Theimportanceofculturaldiversity.B.Thechallengesofmanagingalargecity.C.Thebenefitsofurbanplanning.D.Theimpactofglobalizationoncities.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonesolutiontotheproblemofurbanization?A.Buildingmoreskyscrapers.B.Encouragingpeopletomovetoruralareas.C.Investinginpublictransportation.D.Reducingpopulationgrowth.17.Theword"prosperous"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Struggling.B.Successful.C.Developed.D.Modern.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonenegativeeffectofurbanization?A.Itleadstoeconomicgrowth.B.Itreducespollution.C.Itpreservesculturalheritage.D.Itimproveshealthcare.19.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.Citiesshouldfocusmoreonpreservinghistoricalbuildings.B.Moderncitiesarebetterthanancientcitiesineveryway.C.Urbanplanningisessentialforsustainabledevelopment.D.Industrializationhashadnonegativeimpactoncities.20.Whatisthemainconclusionofthepassage?A.Citieswillcontinuetogrowrapidly.B.Citieswilleventuallydeclineanddisappear.C.Citieswillbecomemoreisolatedfromeachother.D.Citieswillfocusmoreonenvironmentalsustainability.二、填空題（本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在橫線上填寫合適的單詞。做填空題的時候啊，可得特別注意文章里的關(guān)鍵詞，有時候一個詞就能決定答案。我教學(xué)生的時候啊，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人就是差在細(xì)節(jié)上，明明文章里寫得很清楚，可就是填不對。所以啊，咱們得學(xué)會精讀，把每個句子都讀懂了，答案自然就出來了。21.Accordingtothepassage,moderncitieshavebeengrowingata______ratecomparedtoancientcities.22.Theexpansionofmoderncitiesismainlydueto______.23.Ancientcitiesweremore______thanmoderncities.24.Thepopulationofmoderncitieshas______inrecentyears.25.Theword"urbanization"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingmoderncities?______27.Theauthorsuggeststhat______.28.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofcities?______29.Theword"sustainable"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofurbanization?______三、判斷題（本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每道題的題干，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷其正誤。做判斷題的時候啊，可得特別小心，有時候文章里的一句話就能決定答案，千萬別被表面意思給騙了。我上課的時候啊，總有人覺得判斷題簡單，結(jié)果一做就錯一大堆。所以啊，咱們得學(xué)會仔細(xì)閱讀，把每個句子都理解透了，再判斷正誤。31.Thepassagestatesthatmoderncitieshavebeengrowingatafasterratethanancientcities.32.Themaincauseofurbanizationisthemovementofpeoplefromcitiestocountryside.33.Accordingtothepassage,ancientcitieswerelessplannedthanmoderncities.34.Theauthorbelievesthatthepopulationofmoderncitieshasincreasedinrecentyears.35.Theword"diversified"inthethirdparagraphmeans"uniform."36.Onereasonwhycitiesareattractivetopeopleisthattheyoffermorejobopportunities.37.Theauthorsuggeststhatcitiesshouldfocusmoreonentertainmentandleisure.38.Thefourthparagraphmainlydiscussestheimportanceofgreenspacesincities.39.Accordingtothepassage,NewYorkCityisanexampleofacitywithculturaldiversity.40.Theauthorimpliesthatinvestinginpublictransportationisnotasolutiontotheproblemofurbanization.四、匹配題（本部分共5題，每題4分，共20分）要求：將題干中的選項與文章中對應(yīng)的句子進(jìn)行匹配。做匹配題的時候啊，可得特別仔細(xì)，有時候一個詞就能決定答案，千萬別被表面意思給騙了。我上課的時候啊，總有人覺得匹配題簡單，結(jié)果一做就錯一大堆。所以啊，咱們得學(xué)會仔細(xì)閱讀，把每個句子都理解透了，再進(jìn)行匹配。41.Matchthefollowingstatementswiththeircorrespondingparagraphs:A.TheauthormentionstheexampleofTokyotoillustratetherapidgrowthofmoderncities.B.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhycitiesareattractivetopeople?C.Theauthorsuggeststhaturbanplanningisessentialforsustainabledevelopment.D.Thepassageimpliesthatcitieswillfocusmoreonenvironmentalsustainabilityinthefuture.E.TheauthormentionstheexampleofNewYorkCitytoillustratethebenefitsofurbanplanning.1.Paragraph12.Paragraph23.Paragraph34.Paragraph45.Paragraph542.Matchthefollowingwordswiththeirclosestmeanings:A.DiversifiedB.SustainableC.ProsperousD.UrbanizationE.Preserved1.Uniform2.Varied3.Environmentallyfriendly4.Temporary5.Successful43.Matchthefollowingchallengeswiththeircorrespondingsolutions:A.OverpopulationB.LackofinfrastructureC.EnvironmentalpollutionD.EconomicstagnationE.Culturalheritageloss1.Buildingmoreskyscrapers2.Encouragingpeopletomovetoruralareas3.Investinginpublictransportation4.Reducingpopulationgrowth5.Focusingmoreonpreservinghistoricalbuildings44.Matchthefollowingbenefitswiththeircorrespondingreasons:A.EconomicgrowthB.ImprovedhealthcareC.CulturaldiversityD.BettereducationalfacilitiesE.Closertonature1.Citiesareattractivetopeople.2.Urbanizationhasledtothelossofculturaldiversity.3.Citiesshouldfocusmoreonentertainmentandleisure.4.Thegrowthofcitiesissolelyduetoeconomicfactors.5.Citiesarebecomingmoreinclusiveandwelcoming.45.Matchthefollowingfutureimplicationswiththeircorrespondingpredictions:A.Citieswillcontinuetogrowrapidly.B.Citieswilleventuallydeclineanddisappear.C.Citieswillbecomemoreisolatedfromeachother.D.Citieswillfocusmoreonenvironmentalsustainability.E.Thepopulationofmoderncitieswilldecrease.1.Thepassageimpliesaboutthefutureofcities.2.Themainconclusionofthepassage.3.Theauthor'spredictionaboutthefutureofcities.4.Theauthor'ssuggestionaboutthefutureofcities.5.Theauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureofcities.五、簡答題（本部分共5題，每題4分，共20分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。做簡答題的時候啊，可得特別仔細(xì)，有時候一個詞就能決定答案，千萬別被表面意思給騙了。我上課的時候啊，總有人覺得簡答題簡單，結(jié)果一做就錯一大堆。所以啊，咱們得學(xué)會仔細(xì)閱讀，把每個句子都理解透了，再回答問題。46.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofurbanization?47.Whatisonechallengefacingmoderncities,andwhatisapossiblesolutiontothischallenge?48.ThepassagementionstheexampleofTokyo.Whatdoesthisexampleillustrateaboutmoderncities?49.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofurbanization?50.Whatistheauthor'smainconclusionaboutthefutureofcities?本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.B解析：文章第一段提到“Moderncitieshavebeengrowingatafasterratethanancientcitiesduetoindustrialization.”（現(xiàn)代城市由于工業(yè)化而比古代城市增長得更快），所以B選項正確。A選項與文意相反，C選項未提及，D選項與文意相反。2.C解析：文章整體圍繞城市的演變過程展開，從古代到現(xiàn)代，介紹了城市的發(fā)展、挑戰(zhàn)和未來趨勢，所以C選項正確。A選項只是文章的一部分，B選項和D選項只是文章提到的某些方面，不是主旨。3.B解析：文章第一段提到“urbanizationreferstothedevelopmentofcities.”（城市化指的是城市的發(fā)展），所以B選項正確。A選項與文意相反，C選項未提及，D選項與文意相反。4.B解析：文章第二段提到“Overpopulationisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingmoderncities.”（人口過剩是現(xiàn)代城市面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn)），所以B選項正確。A選項、C選項和D選項雖然可能是城市的問題，但文章未明確提及。5.C解析：文章第三段提到“Urbanplanningisessentialforsustainabledevelopment.”（城市規(guī)劃對于可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要），所以C選項正確。A選項、B選項和D選項只是文章提到的某些方面，不是作者的主要建議。6.A解析：文章最后一段提到“Citieswillcontinuetogrowrapidlyinthefuture.”（未來城市將繼續(xù)快速增長），所以A選項正確。B選項、C選項和D選項與文意不符。7.C解析：文章第二段提到“sustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentallyfriendly.”（可持續(xù)發(fā)展是環(huán)境友好的），所以C選項正確。A選項、B選項和D選項與文意不符。8.A解析：文章第三段提到“Urbanizationleadstoeconomicgrowth.”（城市化導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)增長），所以A選項正確。B選項、C選項和D選項雖然可能是城市的某些好處，但文章未明確提及。9.A解析：文章第三段提到“theauthormentionstheexampleofTokyotoillustratetherapidgrowthofmoderncities.”（作者提到東京的例子來說明現(xiàn)代城市的快速增長），所以A選項正確。B選項、C選項和D選項與文意不符。10.B解析：文章整體帶有說服性，作者通過論述城市的發(fā)展、挑戰(zhàn)和未來趨勢，試圖讓讀者認(rèn)為城市化是必要的，所以B選項正確。A選項、C選項和D選項只是文章的某些方面，不是文章的整體基調(diào)。11.B解析：文章第三段提到“citiesarediversifiedintermsofcultureandeconomy.”（城市在文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)方面是多樣化的），所以B選項正確。A選項、C選項和D選項與文意不符。12.A解析：文章第三段提到“citiesareattractivetopeoplebecausetheyoffermorejobopportunities.”（城市吸引人是因為它們提供更多的就業(yè)機會），所以A選項正確。B選項、C選項和D選項雖然可能是城市的某些好處，但文章未明確提及。13.C解析：文章第三段提到“citiesarebecomingmoreinclusiveandwelcoming.”（城市正變得更加包容和友好），所以C選項正確。A選項、B選項和D選項與文意不符。14.A解析：文章第四段主要討論了城市需要更多的綠色空間，所以A選項正確。B選項、C選項和D選項只是文章提到的某些方面，不是主要議題。15.A解析：文章第四段提到“theauthormentionstheexampleofNewYorkCitytoillustratetheimportanceofculturaldiversity.”（作者提到紐約的例子來說明文化多樣性的重要性），所以A選項正確。B選項、C選項和D選項與文意不符。16.C解析：文章最后一段提到“investinginpublictransportationisasolutiontotheproblemofurbanization.”（投資公共交通是解決城市化問題的一個解決方案），所以C選項正確。A選項、B選項和D選項與文意不符。17.B解析：文章第五段提到“citiesthatareprosperousareoftenthosethathavegoodurbanplanning.”（繁榮的城市往往是那些有良好城市規(guī)劃的城市），所以B選項正確。A選項、C選項和D選項與文意不符。18.C解析：文章第三段提到“urbanizationhasledtothelossofculturalheritage.”（城市化導(dǎo)致了文化遺產(chǎn)的喪失），所以C選項正確。A選項、B選項和D選項雖然可能是城市的某些好處，但文章未明確提及。19.C解析：文章第三段提到“urbanplanningisessentialforsustainabledevelopment.”（城市規(guī)劃對于可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要），所以C選項正確。A選項、B選項和D選項只是文章提到的某些方面，不是作者的主要建議。20.A解析：文章最后一段提到“citieswillcontinuetogrowrapidlyinthefuture.”（未來城市將繼續(xù)快速增長），所以A選項正確。B選項、C選項和D選項與文意不符。二、填空題答案及解析21.faster解析：文章第一段提到“Moderncitieshavebeengrowingatafasterratethanancientcities.”（現(xiàn)代城市比古代城市增長得更快），所以填faster。22.industrialization解析：文章第一段提到“theexpansionofmoderncitiesismainlyduetoindustrialization.”（現(xiàn)代城市的擴張主要是由于工業(yè)化），所以填industrialization。23.planned解析：文章第一段提到“Ancientcitiesweremoreplannedthanmoderncities.”（古代城市比現(xiàn)代城市更有規(guī)劃），所以填planned。24.increased解析：文章第一段提到“Thepopulationofmoderncitieshasincreasedinrecentyears.”（近年來現(xiàn)代城市的人口有所增加），所以填increased。25.thedevelopmentofcities解析：文章第一段提到“urbanizationreferstothedevelopmentofcities.”（城市化指的是城市的發(fā)展），所以填thedevelopmentofcities。26.Overpopulation解析：文章第二段提到“Overpopulationisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingmoderncities.”（人口過剩是現(xiàn)代城市面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn)），所以填Overpopulation。27.urbanplanningisessentialforsustainabledevelopment解析：文章第三段提到“urbanplanningisessentialforsustainabledevelopment.”（城市規(guī)劃對于可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要），所以填urbanplanningisessentialforsustainabledevelopment。28.citieswillcontinuetogrowrapidly解析：文章最后一段提到“citieswillcontinuetogrowrapidlyinthefuture.”（未來城市將繼續(xù)快速增長），所以填citieswillcontinuetogrowrapidly。29.environmentallyfriendly解析：文章第二段提到“sustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentallyfriendly.”（可持續(xù)發(fā)展是環(huán)境友好的），所以填environmentallyfriendly。30.economicgrowth解析：文章第三段提到“urbanizationleadstoeconomicgrowth.”（城市化導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)增長），所以填economicgrowth。三、判斷題答案及解析31.TRUE解析：文章第一段提到“Moderncitieshavebeengrowingatafasterratethanancientcities.”（現(xiàn)代城市比古代城市增長得更快），所以正確。32.FALSE解析：文章第一段提到“theexpansionofmoderncitiesismainlyduetoindustrialization.”（現(xiàn)代城市的擴張主要是由于工業(yè)化），所以錯誤。33.FALSE解析：文章第一段提到“Ancientcitiesweremoreplannedthanmoderncities.”（古代城市比現(xiàn)代城市更有規(guī)劃），所以錯誤。34.FALSE解析：文章第一段提到“Thepopulationofmoderncitieshasincreasedinrecentyears.”（近年來現(xiàn)代城市的人口有所增加），所以錯誤。35.FALSE解析：文章第三段提到“citiesarediversifiedintermsofcultureandeconomy.”（城市在文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)方面是多樣化的），所以錯誤。36.TRUE解析：文章第三段提到“citiesareattractivetopeoplebecausetheyoffermorejobopportunities.”（城市吸引人是因為它們提供更多的就業(yè)機會），所以正確。37.FALSE解析：文章第三段提到“citiesshouldfocusmoreonentertainmentandleisure.”（城市應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注娛樂和休閑），所以錯誤。38.TRUE解析：文章第四段主要討論了城市需要更多的綠色空間，所以正確。39.TRUE解析：文章第四段提到“theauthormentionstheexampleofNewYorkCitytoillustratetheimportanceofculturaldiversity.”（作者提到紐約的例子來說明文化多樣性的重要性），所以正確。40.FALSE解析：文章最后一段提到“investinginpublictransportationisasolutiontotheproblemofurbanization.”（投資公共交通是解決城市化問題的一個解決方案），所以錯誤。四、匹配題答案及解析41.A-Paragraph1B-Paragraph3C-Paragraph3D-Paragraph5E-Paragraph4解析：A選項對應(yīng)Paragraph1，因為文章第一段提到“theauthormentionstheexampleofTokyotoillustratetherapidgrowthofmoderncities.”（作者提到東京的例子來說明現(xiàn)代城市的快速增長）。B選項對應(yīng)Paragraph3，因為文章第三段提到“Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhycitiesareattractivetopeople?”（根據(jù)文章，城市吸引人的一個原因是什么？）。C選項對應(yīng)Paragraph3，因為文章第三段提到“theauthorsuggeststhaturbanplanningisessentialforsustainabledevelopment.”（作者建議城市規(guī)劃對于可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要）。D選項對應(yīng)Paragraph5，因為文章最后一段提到“thepassageimpliesthatcitieswillfocusmoreonenvironmentalsustainabilityinthefuture.”（文章暗示未來城市將更加注重環(huán)境可持續(xù)性）。E選項對應(yīng)Paragraph4，因為文章第四段提到“theauthormentionstheexampleofNewYorkCitytoillustratethebenefitsofurbanplanning.”（作者提到紐約的例子來說明城市規(guī)劃的好處）。42.A-BB-CC-ED-DE-A解析：A選項對應(yīng)B，因為文章第三段提到“citiesarediversifiedintermsofcultureandeconomy.”（城市在文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)方面是多樣化的），所以“diversified”意為“varied”。B選項對應(yīng)C，因為文章第二段提到“sustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentallyfriendly.”（可持續(xù)發(fā)展是環(huán)境友好的），所以“sustainable”意為“environmentallyfriendly”。C選項對應(yīng)E，因為文章第五段提到“citiesthatareprosperousareoftenthosethathavegoodurbanplanning.”（繁榮的城市往往是那些有良好城市規(guī)劃的城市），所以“prosperous”意為“successful”。D選項對應(yīng)D，因為文章第一段提到“urbanizationreferstothedevelopmentofcities.”（城市化指的是城市的發(fā)展），所以“urbanization”意為“urbanization”。E選項對應(yīng)A，因為文章第三段提到“citiesarediversifiedintermsofcultureandeconomy.”（城市在文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)方面是多樣化的），所以“preserved”意為“uniform”。43.A-EB-CC-DD-BE-A解析：A選項對應(yīng)E，因為文章第三段提到“urbanizationhasledtothelossofculturalheritage.”（城市化導(dǎo)致了文化遺產(chǎn)的喪失），所以“Overpopulation”對應(yīng)“Culturalheritageloss”。B選項對應(yīng)C，因為文章第四段提到“thefourthparagraphmainlydiscussestheimportanceofgreenspacesincities.”（第四段主要討論了城市綠色空間的重要性），所以“Lackofinfrastructure”對應(yīng)“Environmentalpollution”。C選項對應(yīng)D，因為文章最后一段提到“investinginpublictransportationisasolutiontotheproblemofurbanization.”（投資公共交通是解決城市化問題的一個解決方案），所以“Environmentalpollution”對應(yīng)“Investinginpublictransportation”。D選項對應(yīng)B，因為文章第三段提到“urbanizationleadstoeconomicgrowth.”（城市化導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)增長），所以“Economicstagnation”對應(yīng)“Encouragingpeopletomovetoruralareas”。E選項對應(yīng)A，因為文章第三段提到“theauthorsuggeststhatcitiesshouldfocusmoreonpreservinghistoricalbuildings.”（作者建議城市應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注保護(hù)歷史建筑），所以“Culturalheritageloss”對應(yīng)“Buildingmoreskyscrapers”。44.A-1B-4C-3D-2E-5解析：A選項對應(yīng)1，因為文章第三段提到“citiesareattractivetopeople.”（城市吸引人），所以“Economicgrowth”對應(yīng)“Citiesareattractivetopeople.”。B選項對應(yīng)4，因為文章第三段提到“thegrowthofcitiesissolelyduetoeconomicfactors.”（城市的增長完全是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)因素），所以“Improvedhealthcare”對應(yīng)“Citiesshouldfocusmoreonentertainmentandleisure.”。C選項對應(yīng)3，因為文章第三段提到“citiesshouldfocusmoreonentertainmentandleisure.”（城市應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注娛樂和休閑），所以“Culturaldiversity”對應(yīng)“Citiesarebecomingmoreinclusiveandwelcoming.”。D選項對應(yīng)2，因為文章第三段提到“urbanizationhasledtothelossofculturaldiversity.”（城市化導(dǎo)致了文化遺產(chǎn)的喪失），所以“Bettereducationalfacilities”對應(yīng)“Urbanizationhasledtothelossofculturaldiversity.”。E選項對應(yīng)5，因為文章第三段提到“citiesarebecomingmoreinclusiveandwelcoming.”（城市正變得更加包容和友好），所以“Closertonature”對應(yīng)“Citiesarebecomingmoreinclusiveandwelcoming.”。45.A-3B-2C-4D-1E-5解析：A選項對應(yīng)3，因為文章最后一段提到“theauthor'spredictionaboutthefutureofcities.”（作者對城市未來的預(yù)測），所以“citieswillcontinuetog