大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷2025年：閱讀理解技巧與訓(xùn)練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于時間管理技巧的文章，其中有10處空白，每處空白有4個選項，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的選項填入空白處，使文章意思完整、表達準確。每題只有一個最佳答案。1.Timemanagementisaskillthatcanbelearnedandperfectedwithpractice.Itinvolvesplanningandorganizingyourtaskstouseyourtimeefficiently.Manypeoplestrugglewithmanagingtheirtimebecausetheydon’thaveaclearplanorbecausetheygetdistractedeasily.(A)However(B)Therefore(C)Moreover(D)Despite2.Thefirststepineffectivetimemanagementistoidentifyyourpriorities.Askyourselfwhattasksaremostimportantandneedtobecompletedfirst.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonwhattrulymattersandavoidwastingtimeonlessimportantactivities.(A)Similarly(B)Consequently(C)Additionally(D)Alternatively3.Onceyouhaveidentifiedyourpriorities,thenextstepistocreateaschedule.Aschedulehelpsyouallocateyourtimeandensuresthatyouhaveenoughtimeforeachtask.Therearemanydifferentwaystocreateaschedule,suchasusingaplanner,adigitalcalendar,orato-dolist.(A)Nevertheless(B)Similarly(C)Furthermore(D)Therefore4.Settinggoalsisanotherimportantaspectoftimemanagement.Goalsgiveyouacleardirectionandhelpyoustaymotivated.Whenyousetgoals,makesuretheyarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-bound.ThisisoftenreferredtoastheSMARTgoalframework.(A)Moreover(B)Additionally(C)However(D)Consequently5.Timemanagementalsoinvolveslearningtosayno.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttosaynobecausetheywanttobehelpfulandavoiddisappointingothers.However,sayingyestoeverythingcanleadtoovercommitmentandstress.It’simportanttoprioritizeyourowntasksandresponsibilities.(A)Similarly(B)Therefore(C)Additionally(D)Nevertheless6.Delegationisanotherkeyskillintimemanagement.Ifyouhavetoomanytaskstohandle,considerdelegatingsomeofthemtoothers.Thiscanfreeupyourtimetofocusonmoreimportanttasks.Delegationalsohelpstodeveloptheskillsofyourteammembers.(A)Additionally(B)Moreover(C)Therefore(D)Similarly7.Avoidingdistractionsiscrucialforeffectivetimemanagement.Distractionscancomeinmanyforms,suchassocialmedia,emails,orphonecalls.Tominimizedistractions,createaworkspacethatisfreefrominterruptionsandsetspecifictimestocheckyouremailsandmessages.(A)Therefore(B)Additionally(C)Moreover(D)Similarly8.Timemanagementisnotaboutbeingperfect.It’saboutmakingbetteruseofyourtimeandfindingabalancethatworksforyou.Everyonehasdifferentpreferencesandstyles,soit’simportanttoexperimentandfindwhatworksbestforyou.(A)Similarly(B)Consequently(C)Additionally(D)Nevertheless9.Reflectingonyourtimemanagementstrategiesisalsoimportant.Taketimetoreviewyourprogressandmakeadjustmentsasneeded.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourtimemanagementskillsovertime.(A)Moreover(B)Therefore(C)Additionally(D)Similarly10.Inconclusion,timemanagementisaskillthatcanbelearnedandimprovedwithpractice.Byidentifyingyourpriorities,creatingaschedule,settinggoals,sayingno,delegatingtasks,avoidingdistractions,andreflectingonyourstrategies,youcanuseyourtimemoreefficientlyandachieveyourgoals.(A)Similarly(B)Consequently(C)Additionally(D)Nevertheless二、閱讀理解要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的文章，閱讀文章后，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答以下問題。每題只有一個最佳答案。TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectionisacriticalissuethataffectseveryoneontheplanet.Itinvolvespreservingthenaturalenvironmentandensuringthatitremainshealthyandsustainableforfuturegenerations.Therearemanyreasonswhyenvironmentalprotectionisimportant,anditisaresponsibilitythatfallsonallofus.Firstly,environmentalprotectionhelpstomaintainbiodiversity.BiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingplants,animals,andmicroorganisms.Itisessentialforthehealthofecosystemsandthesurvivalofspecies.Whenweprotecttheenvironment,wehelptopreservethehabitatsofthesespeciesandpreventtheirextinction.Forexample,deforestationcanleadtothelossofcountlessspeciesofplantsandanimals,whiletheestablishmentofprotectedareascanhelptoconservethem.Secondly,environmentalprotectioniscrucialforensuringthesustainabilityofnaturalresources.Naturalresources,suchaswater,air,andsoil,areessentialforhumansurvival.However,theseresourcesarefiniteandcanbedepletedifnotmanagedproperly.Byprotectingtheenvironment,wecanensurethattheseresourcesareavailableforfuturegenerations.Forinstance,conservingwaterthroughefficientuseandreducingpollutioncanhelptomaintaintheavailabilityofcleanwaterforeveryone.Thirdly,environmentalprotectionplaysasignificantroleinmitigatingclimatechange.Climatechangeisaglobalchallengethataffectsweatherpatterns,sealevels,andtheoverallhealthoftheplanet.Itisprimarilycausedbythereleaseofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,intotheatmosphere.Byprotectingtheenvironment,wecanreducetheamountofthesegasesreleasedandhelptoslowdowntheeffectsofclimatechange.Forexample,plantingtreesandusingrenewableenergysourcescanhelptoreducecarbonemissions.Lastly,environmentalprotectionisimportantforthewell-beingofhumancommunities.Ahealthyenvironmentprovidesuswithcleanairtobreathe,freshwatertodrink,andfoodtoeat.Italsosupportsindustriessuchastourismandagriculture,whicharevitalforeconomicdevelopment.Whentheenvironmentisdamaged,itcanleadtohealthproblems,economiclosses,andsocialunrest.Therefore,protectingtheenvironmentisessentialforthewell-beingofbothcurrentandfuturegenerations.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisamultifacetedissuethatrequirestheattentionandeffortofeveryone.Bypreservingbiodiversity,ensuringthesustainabilityofnaturalresources,mitigatingclimatechange,andsupportinghumancommunities,wecancreateahealthierandmoresustainableplanetforall.Itisourresponsibilitytotakeactiontodaytoprotecttheenvironmentfortomorrow.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?(A)Thebenefitsofdeforestation(B)Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection(C)Thecausesofclimatechange(D)Theimpactofpollutiononhumanhealth2.Whyisbiodiversityimportant?(A)IthelpstoincreasethenumberofspeciesonEarth(B)Itisessentialforthehealthofecosystemsandthesurvivalofspecies(C)Itreducestheneedforenvironmentalprotection(D)Itisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities3.Howcanenvironmentalprotectionhelptoensurethesustainabilityofnaturalresources?(A)Byincreasingtheuseofnaturalresources(B)Byconservingwaterandreducingpollution(C)Byencouragingdeforestation(D)Byreleasingmoregreenhousegases4.Whatroledoesenvironmentalprotectionplayinmitigatingclimatechange?(A)Itincreasesthereleaseofgreenhousegases(B)Ithasnoeffectonclimatechange(C)Itreducestheamountofgreenhousegasesreleased(D)Itprimarilyfocusesonreducingairpollution5.Whyisenvironmentalprotectionimportantforhumancommunities?(A)Itleadstoeconomiclossesandsocialunrest(B)Itprovidescleanair,freshwater,andfood(C)Itincreasesthenumberofhealthproblems(D)Itreducestheneedfortourismandagriculture6.Whatistheauthor’smainmessageinthearticle?(A)Environmentalprotectionisnotimportantforfuturegenerations(B)Environmentalprotectionisaresponsibilitythatfallsonallofus(C)Environmentalprotectionisprimarilyaproblemfordevelopedcountries(D)Environmentalprotectionisonlyaboutreducingpollution7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofenvironmentalprotection?(A)Clearingforestsforagriculture(B)Plantingtreesandusingrenewableenergysources(C)Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels(D)Releasingmoregreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere8.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutthefutureofenvironmentalprotection?(A)Itwillbecomelessimportantinthefuture(B)Itwillremainacriticalissuethatrequiresglobalattention(C)Itwillprimarilybeaproblemfordevelopingcountries(D)Itwillbesolvedbytechnologicaladvancementsalone9.Whydoestheauthormentiontheestablishmentofprotectedareas?(A)Tohighlighttheimportanceofdeforestation(B)Toshowthatenvironmentalprotectionisnotnecessary(C)Toillustratehowprotectedareascanhelpconservespecies(D)Tosuggestthatprotectedareasarenoteffective10.Whatistheauthor’sviewontheroleofindividualactionsinenvironmentalprotection?(A)Individualactionsarenotimportantforenvironmentalprotection(B)Individualactionscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinenvironmentalprotection(C)Individualactionsareonlyimportantfordevelopedcountries(D)Individualactionsarenoteffectiveunlesstheyaretakenbygovernments三、句子匹配要求：下面有10個句子，分別對應(yīng)下面的10個段落，請將每個句子與其對應(yīng)的段落用字母A-J標出來。每個句子只能對應(yīng)一個段落，每個段落只能對應(yīng)一個句子。每個題只有一個最佳答案。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtnumerousbenefitstoourlives,butithasalsocreatednewchallenges.2.Manypeoplearguethatthegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestion.3.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrongrelationships,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.4.Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalissuesfacingtheworldtoday,anditrequiresimmediateaction.5.Readingbookscangreatlyexpandyourknowledgeandimproveyourcriticalthinkingskills.6.Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,connectingpeopleacrosstheglobe.7.Eatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularlyareimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.8.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation,makingiteasierthanevertolearnnewthings.9.Pollutionisamajorprobleminmanycities,affectingthehealthofbothpeopleandtheenvironment.10.Educationisthekeytounlockingpotentialandcreatingabetterfutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.A.Theadvancementsinmedicaltechnologyhavesavedcountlesslivesandimprovedthequalityoflifeformanypeople.B.Whiletechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,ithasalsoledtoissueslikeinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.C.Publictransportationcannotonlyreducetrafficcongestionbutalsolowerpollutionlevelsandsaveenergy.D.Communicationinvolvestheexchangeofinformationandideas,anditcantakemanyforms,suchasspeaking,listening,andwriting.E.Climatechangehasledtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,threateningecosystemsandhumancommunities.F.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavechangedthewayweinteractandshareinformation.G.Ahealthylifestyleincludesacombinationofgoodnutrition,regularphysicalactivity,andmentalwell-being.H.Theinternetprovidesavastarrayofresources,fromeducationalmaterialstoentertainmentoptions,atourfingertips.I.Airpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollutionareallformsofenvironmentalpollutionthatcanhavedevastatingconsequences.J.Educationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlifeandcontributetosociety.四、完形填空要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)策略的文章，其中有10處空白，每處空白有4個選項，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的選項填入空白處，使文章意思完整、表達準確。每題只有一個最佳答案。LearningStrategiesforSuccessLearningnewskillsandknowledgecanbeachallengingtask,butitbecomesmucheasierwhenyouhavetherightstrategies.Effectivelearningstrategiescanhelpyouunderstandandretaininformationmoreeffectively,makingyourlearningjourneymoresuccessful.Inthisarticle,wewillexploresomekeylearningstrategiesthatcanhelpyouachieveyoureducationalgoals.Firstly,settingcleargoalsisessentialforeffectivelearning.Whenyouhaveaspecificgoalinmind,youknowwhatyouaretryingtoachieveandwhy.Thishelpstokeepyoumotivatedandfocused.Forexample,ifyourgoalistolearnanewlanguage,youmightsetagoaltohaveabasicconversationafterthreemonths.Havingacleargoalwillhelpyoustayontrackandmeasureyourprogress.(1)_______.Thiscouldinvolvebreakingdownyourmaingoalintosmaller,moremanageabletasks.Forinstance,youmightdecidetostudyfor30minuteseachdayorpracticespeakingwithalanguagepartneronceaweek.(2)_______.Thiswillhelpyoustayorganizedandensurethatyouaremakingsteadyprogresstowardyourgoal.(3)_______.Anotherimportantlearningstrategyisactivelearning.Activelearninginvolvesengagingwiththematerialyouarestudyingratherthanpassivelyreadingorlistening.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandandretaininformationmoreeffectively.Forexample,youmighttrytosummarizewhatyouhavelearnedinyourownwords,askquestions,ordiscussthematerialwithothers.(4)_______.Thiswillhelpyouidentifyareaswhereyouneedmorepracticeandimproveyourunderstandingofthesubject.(5)_______.Thiscanincludecreatingflashcards,usingmnemonicdevices,orteachingthematerialtosomeoneelse.(6)_______.Thesetechniquescanhelpyourememberinformationmoreeasilyandimproveyourlearningefficiency.(7)_______.Thiswillhelpyoustayengagedandmotivatedasyouworktowardsyourgoals.(8)_______.Thiscanhelpyouavoidburnoutandmaintainapositiveattitudetowardlearning.(9)_______.Thiswillhelpyouidentifywhatisworkingwellandwhatneedstobeimproved.(10)_______.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandmakethemostofyourlearningtime.1.(A)Therefore(B)Additionally(C)Moreover(D)However2.(A)Breakingdownyourgoalsintosmallertaskscanmakethemmoreachievable(B)Settingagoalwithoutaplanisnoteffective(C)Goalsshouldbeasvagueaspossibletokeepyoumotivated(D)Goalsarenotnecessaryifyouarenaturallygoodatlearning3.(A)Usingaplannerorato-dolistcanhelpyoustayontrack(B)Youshouldnotworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearning(C)Goalsareonlyimportantforlong-termlearningprojects(D)Themoregoalsyouset,thebetteryourlearningwillbe4.(A)Activelearninginvolvesaskingquestionsandengagingwiththematerial(B)Passivelearningismoreeffectiveforretaininginformation(C)Activelearningisonlyusefulforcertainsubjects(D)Youshouldnotactivelyparticipateinyourlearningprocess5.(A)Self-assessmenthelpsyoutrackyourprogressandidentifyareasforimprovement(B)Self-assessmentisunnecessaryifyoufeelyouaredoingwell(C)Self-assessmentshouldbedonerarelytoavoidstress(D)Self-assessmentisonlyforadvancedlearners6.(A)Usingstudytechniquescanhelpyourememberinformationmoreeasily(B)Studytechniquesarenotimportantifyouhaveagoodmemory(C)Youshouldavoidusinganystudytechniquestostayauthentic(D)Studytechniquesareonlyforthosewhostrugglewithlearning7.(A)Stayingorganizedhelpsyoumanageyourtimeeffectively(B)Stayingorganizedisnotnecessaryifyouareafastlearner(C)Organizingyourstudyspacecanimproveyourfocus(D)Organizationisonlyimportantforvisuallearners8.(A)Takingregularbreakshelpsyouavoidburnoutandmaintainapositiveattitude(B)Takingbreaksisasignoflazinessandshouldbeavoided(C)Youshouldnottakebreaksifyouareonatightschedule(D)Breaksareonlyusefulforverylongstudysessions9.(A)Reflectingonyourprogresshelpsyouadjustyourstrategiesasneeded(B)Reflectingonyourprogressisawasteoftimeifyouaremakinggoodprogress(C)Youshouldnotreflectonyourprogressunlessyouarestruggling(D)Progressreflectionisonlyforthosewhofailoften10.(A)Stayingfocusedhelpsyoumakethemostofyourlearningtime(B)Stayingfocusedisnotimportantifyouarenaturallyintelligent(C)Youshouldavoidfocusingtoomuchtostayrelaxed(D)Focusisonlyusefulformemorizationtasks五、改錯要求：下面有10個句子，每個句子中都有1處錯誤，請找出并改正錯誤。每個句子只會有1處錯誤，請將錯誤的詞用橫線標出，并在橫線后面寫出正確的詞。每題只有一個最佳答案。1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepastfiveyears,anditisexpectedtocontinuethistrendforatleastanotheryear.2.Despitethedifficulteconomicconditions,thecompanyhasmanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby10%inthelastquarter.3.ThenewCEOhasbeeninofficeforsixmonths,andduringthistime,thecompanyhasseenasignificantimprovementinitsperformance.4.Thecompany’sfinancialperformancehasbeenbetterthanmostofitscompetitorsintheindustry,butitstillfacessomechallenges.5.Thecompany’sboardofdirectorshasdecidedtoinvestinnewtechnologytoimproveitsproductionefficiency.6.Thecompanyhasbeenexperiencingalotofproblemswithitssupplychain,whichhasledtodelaysinitsdeliveryschedules.7.Thecompany’semployeeshavebeenworkingveryhardtomeettheincreaseddemandforitsproducts.8.Thecompany’ssaleshavebeendecliningforthepasttwoyears,anditisnotexpectedtorecoverinthenearfuture.9.Thecompany’smarketingdepartmenthasbeentryingtoimproveitsbrandimage,butithasnotbeenverysuccessfulsofar.10.Thecompany’shumanresourcesdepartmenthasbeenworkingonanewemployeeretentionprogram,whichisexpectedtobeimplementednextmonth.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空答案及解析1.A解析：However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這里指雖然時間管理技能可以學(xué)習(xí)和完善，但很多人仍然掙扎于管理時間。2.B解析：Consequently表示結(jié)果，這里指識別優(yōu)先事項后，會幫助你專注于真正重要的事情。3.C解析：Furthermore表示遞進，這里指在確定優(yōu)先事項后，下一步是創(chuàng)建日程安排。4.D解析：Therefore表示原因，這里指設(shè)定目標是時間管理的重要方面，因為目標能給你明確的方向。5.B解析：Therefore表示原因，這里指說“不”是時間管理的關(guān)鍵技能，因為說“是”太多會導(dǎo)致過度承諾和壓力。6.A解析：Additionally表示遞進，這里指如果任務(wù)太多，可以考慮將一些任務(wù)委托給他人。7.B解析：Additionally表示遞進，這里指為了避免干擾，應(yīng)創(chuàng)建一個無干擾的工作空間。8.D解析：Nevertheless表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這里指時間管理不是關(guān)于完美，而是關(guān)于更好地利用時間。9.A解析：Moreover表示遞進，這里指反思你的時間管理策略也很重要，因為這將幫助你隨著時間的推移提高技能。10.B解析：Consequently表示結(jié)果，這里指時間管理是一個多方面的問題，需要每個人的注意力和努力，因為它會影響所有人。二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B解析：文章主要討論環(huán)境保護的重要性，這是文章的中心主題。2.B解析：文章指出生物多樣性對生