專題五書面表達(dá)(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第93頁)[題型攻略]讀寫任務(wù)6大解題技巧1．仔細(xì)閱讀所給短文，抓住關(guān)鍵詞一般而言，英語短文的主題句通常為首句或前兩句，有時(shí)是首尾句。只要抓住這些特征，也就抓住了短文的關(guān)鍵。2．掌握內(nèi)容要領(lǐng)，巧用同義詞實(shí)際上就是要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)英語知識(shí)靈活運(yùn)用同義詞或近義詞，并用不同句式結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行寫作。當(dāng)然，表述主題思想時(shí)，寫作角度也要作相應(yīng)變化。3．首段概要最好兩句，抓主題棄細(xì)節(jié)主題思想點(diǎn)明短文主題是什么，主要涉及哪些內(nèi)容。一般而言，一個(gè)簡單句和一個(gè)復(fù)合句即可。首段寫作是很講究技巧的，一兩句話的敘述要涵蓋主要內(nèi)容。首段的主題思想寫作技巧可概括為：究其重避其輕。4．呈現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)講策略，陳述舉例得結(jié)論讀寫任務(wù)的寫作必須分段進(jìn)行。首段——短文提要和概述；作文主體——自我陳述加例證；作文尾段——得出結(jié)論須點(diǎn)題。所以，在陳述論點(diǎn)時(shí)要講究寫作策略，力求做到言之有理，論之有據(jù)；最后，尾段結(jié)論文字要能概括全文，敘述合情合理。這種寫作技巧可概括為：提要——論點(diǎn)——例證——結(jié)論。其目的是：前后呼應(yīng)，順理成章，文脈流暢且滴水不漏。5．復(fù)合句型運(yùn)用得當(dāng)，簡單與復(fù)雜句式并用靈活運(yùn)用英語句型是令作文增色的必備技巧，寫作時(shí)宜采用長短句相結(jié)合的策略。長短句相結(jié)合會(huì)令人產(chǎn)生簡單句與復(fù)合句的間隔效應(yīng)，給人一種小溪流水之勢(shì)，時(shí)而急湍，時(shí)而平緩。若整篇作文都用簡單句，會(huì)讓人覺得單調(diào)乏味；若全用復(fù)合句，會(huì)給人一種沉悶壓抑的感覺。因此，寫作時(shí)把握好簡單句型和復(fù)合句型的交互作用。6．熟悉過渡連詞的應(yīng)用，褒貶使用有別連詞的作用不可小視，連詞在文章中起穿針引線的作用，使文句更顯流暢。連詞應(yīng)用得當(dāng)合理，會(huì)使文章大放異彩，語氣恰到好處，能更好地呈現(xiàn)作者情感的流露。A(2017·江蘇高考卷)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國電影票房收入(box-officeine)的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang：HiHua.WhichHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua：Whatever.We'vegotsomanychoices，KungFuYoga，JourneytotheWest...Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang：Yeah!Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua：Andthehigh-tech！...LiJiang：Perfect!Let'sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua：Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.OneDayin2016.AtHome.Son：Mum，shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother：Whybother?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It'sconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.Son：Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother：Andtheprice...Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.Son：Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother：Butstillwecannotgetthemoney'sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring...[寫作內(nèi)容]1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容；2．我國電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些，簡要談?wù)勀愕目捶?上述對(duì)話僅供參考，原因不少于兩點(diǎn))；3．談?wù)勀銓?duì)我國電影票房收入走向的看法，并簡要說明理由。[寫作要求]1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Thebox-officeineofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However，thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeine.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However，Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.AndtheInternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently，someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas，leadingtoaslowergrowth.China'seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedintheingyears，soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore，itsbox-officeinewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.B【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：】(2016·江蘇高考卷)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Inrecentyears，InternetvotinghasbeeincreasinglypopularinChina.Peoplenotonlycastonlinevotesthemselves，butalsourgeotherstovoteforpetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”．LiJiang，ahighschoolstudent，isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer”petition，organizedbythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichaveabetterunderstandingofpoliceofficers'dailywork.LiJiangvisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheirgloriousdeeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbeingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.SuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”petition.Hehasalreadyreceivedthreesimilarinvitationsthisweek.Hisuncletellshimthatifhiscousinwinsthepetition，thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.SuHualikeshiscousinverymuch，buthefindsothersingersperformevenbetter.Tovote，ornottovote?Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.[寫作內(nèi)容]1．用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要；2．用約120個(gè)單詞闡述你對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的看法，并用2～3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。[寫作要求]1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文1】Onlinevotingbeesincreasinglypopular，andmanypetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople，whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.Inmyopinion，onlinevotingisaninseparablepartofmodernlifeandshouldbeweled，sinceitisnomorethanawaytoparticipateinpubliclife.Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents，inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.Inaddition，theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient，regardlessoftimeandspace.Furthermore，votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedbackpossible.Tobehonest，voterssometimesfeelannoyed，notbecausetheyhatevoting，butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeopletoobey.Therefore，Iholdapositiveattitudetowardsonlinevoting.【參考范文2】Internetvotingisquitepopularnowadays.Manypeoplearesomewhatpuzzledatthenegativesideofthevoting，althoughsomearequitehappywithit，andactiveindoingit.Inmyopinion，Internetvoting