initialadj.開始的，最初的；詞首的[??n???l]thusadv.因此，從而[e?s]thereforeadv.因此，因而[?ee?f??(r)]there+fore

[?ee?]+[f??(r)]zonen.地區(qū)，地帶[z??n]Qzonecomfortzone[?k?mf?t][z??n]舒適圈/區(qū)stepoutofone'scomfortzone跳出舒適圈/區(qū)Qzonegrowthzone[ɡr??θ][z??n]成長區(qū)stretchzone[stret?][z??n]伸展區(qū)paniczone[?p?n?k][z??n]恐慌區(qū)easezone[i?z][z??n]自在圈oxygenn.氧氣[??ks?d??n]carbondioxide二氧化碳[?kɑ?b?nda???ksa?d]bordern.國界，邊界[?b??d?(r)]confirmv.證實(shí)，證明[k?n?f??m]confirmation

n.證實(shí)，確認(rèn)[k?n?f??me??n]confirmatheory[k?n?f??m][?θ??ri]

證實(shí)理論confirmarumour[k?n?f??m][?ru?m?(r)]

證實(shí)謠言confirmone'sbelief[k?n?f??m][b??li?f]

堅定某人的信念confirmthat+從句[k?n?f??m]

確定/證實(shí).....Ithasbeenconfirmedthat+從句...已確定/證實(shí)...

[k?n?f??md]單句填空（1）Therecentairplanecrash______________________(confirm)mybeliefthatmystrongersafetyregulations[?r?gj??le???nz]法規(guī)areneeded.(2)Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod,which_________________(confirm)bytheleadership[?li?d???p]領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子.confirmswasconfirmedcrowdn.人群[kra?d]crowded

adj.擁擠的[kra?d?d]Wecanseeacrowdofpeople.It'sverycrowded.acrowdof=crowdsof一群/成群的...與crowd有關(guān)的短語:crowdin/into...擠入/涌入......crowdin

onsb.（問題或想法）涌上某人心頭crowdintoone'smind涌入某人腦海becrowdedwith充滿.....,擠滿......Thecrowd

crowdedintothestadiumwhichwascrowdedwiththeaudience.人群涌進(jìn)體育館里，里面擠滿了觀眾。單句寫作。1.Thepeople___________________________andhadabigparty.人們涌上街頭，舉行了一個盛大的派對。2.Toomanyuncomfortablethoughts___________________________________.太多令人不舒服的想法正涌上她的心頭。（讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫）3.___________________________________________hurryingalong,hefollowedthem.看見一伙人急急忙忙地往前走，他就跟在他們后面。（讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）crowdedinto/inthestreetswerecrowdinginonherSeeingacrowdofpeoplesheeradj.純粹的，十足的[???(r)]pureadj.純的;純粹的;純凈的[pj??(r)]sheet[?i?t]

n.床單,薄片bring...intofocus使.....成為焦點(diǎn)focusonfocusn.焦點(diǎn)[?f??k?s]v.集中（注意力、精力）等專注于......;關(guān)注.....，聚焦于.....attemptn.努力，嘗試[??tempt]v.嘗試;試圖;努力Thefamousdirectormadeanattemptatadaptingthemovingstoryforafilm.

makeanattemptat+V.ing/to+V.原形

試圖做某事

這個隊試圖打破世界記錄。Theteammadeanattemptatbreakingtheworldrecord.attempt+to+V.原形

[??tempt]嘗試做某事，試圖做某事Youshouldexerciseregularlyandkeepahealthydietinanattempttohaveastrongbody.（主題寫作之健康）inanattempt+to+V.原形

試圖做某事,為了做某事atone'sfirstattempt

某人第一次嘗試

單句填空/一句多譯1.Ipasseddrivingtest_________myfirstattempt.2.Foryearsresearchers__________________________(attempt)toshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.3.他們正在試圖用新的方法保護(hù)文化遺址。Theyare________________________________________________inanewway.(attempt)Theyare________________________________________________inanewway.(try)athaveattemptedmakingan

attempttoprotectculturalsites

attemptingtoprotectculturalsitestryingtoprotectculturalsiteseffortn.努力,力氣，精力[?ef?t]attempted

adj.未遂的，企圖的[??tempt?d]failuren.失敗[?fe?lj?(r)]failv.失敗;未能(做到);不及格[?fe?l(r)]failto+V.原形做某事不成功

[?fe?l(r)]You'llendinfailureifyoudon'tfocusyourattentiononyourstudy.endinfailure以失敗告終MrBlackisafailureasanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.（主題寫作之人物介紹）布萊克先生不是一位成功的藝術(shù)家，卻是一個成功的美術(shù)老師。failin在.....方面單句填空/單句寫作1.Asamatteroffact,hethoughtofhimselfasa_________________(fail).2.He_____________(fail)theexam,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.3.Astheoldsayinggoes_____________________________________.俗話說，失敗事成功之母。failurefailedfailureisthemotherofsuccessscientistn.科學(xué)家[?sa??nt?st]physicistn.物理學(xué)家[?f?z?s?st]chemistn.化學(xué)家，藥劑師[?kem?st]psychologistn.心理學(xué)家[sa??k?l?d?