PAGE1專題05閱讀理解（記敘文）（解析版）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u五年真題 21.（2025·江西·中考真題）講述了Geoff和好友Adam在攀登胡德山時，Geoff不慎跌入深洞并獲救的故事。 22.（2024·江西·中考真題）介紹足球運(yùn)動員埃德的故事，他希望自己的行為可以支持那些“生活中面臨挑戰(zhàn)的人”。 43.（2023·江西·中考真題）講述了Evans發(fā)明并制作太陽能燈的過程。 64.（2022·江西·中考真題）講了一個關(guān)于海水為什么含鹽的民間故事。 85.（2021·江西·中考真題）講述了冒險家Alastair的冒險經(jīng)歷，以及他從這些經(jīng)歷中的感悟。 9一年模擬 111.（2025·江西新余·三模）介紹了體育明星全紅嬋。 112.（2025·江西宜春·三模）講述了一個年輕人Jim在法國學(xué)習(xí)小提琴失敗后，在街頭演奏小提琴時遇到一個無禮的人，但通過巧妙的回應(yīng)維護(hù)了自己的尊嚴(yán)的故事。 133.（2025·江西撫州·一模）介紹了中國乒乓球運(yùn)動員孫穎莎的成長經(jīng)歷、成就、體育精神及社會責(zé)任感。 154.（2025·江西·二模）主要講述了14歲美國學(xué)生SirishSubash發(fā)明檢測果蔬農(nóng)藥殘留的工具PestiSCAND，并因此贏得3M青年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽的故事。 165.（2025·江西宜春·二模）講述了14歲的YashMehta因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)盲校學(xué)生因電子盲文閱讀器價格昂貴而無法使用的情況，自主研發(fā)出更便宜的振動式盲文閱讀器，并因此獲得科技獎項(xiàng)的故事，展現(xiàn)了他善于觀察、勇于創(chuàng)新和不輕易放棄的品質(zhì)。 186.（2025·江西九江·二模）通過甲殼蟲和大老鼠的賽跑故事，傳達(dá)了不要以貌取人的道理。 217.（2025·江西撫州·模擬預(yù)測）主要講述了中國首批航天員鄧清明堅(jiān)持夢想24年，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)太空飛行的故事。 238.（2025·江西萍鄉(xiāng)·二模）文章主要講述了愛因斯坦和他的司機(jī)漢斯之間發(fā)生的趣事。 259.（2025·江西南昌·二模）介紹了美國女天文學(xué)家NancyGraceRoman的成長經(jīng)歷、職業(yè)生涯以及她在建造哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡中的重要貢獻(xiàn)，因此被稱為“哈勃之母”。 2710.（2025·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·二模）講述了壯族人黃慶遂致力于收集中國傳統(tǒng)花紋，通過建立在線數(shù)據(jù)庫和舉辦國際花紋設(shè)計(jì)大賽，努力讓這些傳統(tǒng)花紋在現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)中重獲新生，并走向世界的故事。 2911.（2025·江西撫州·一模）主要講述了印度一家餐廳老板Pauline通過在街頭放置冰箱，鼓勵人們將剩余食物放入其中供饑餓者取用，從而幫助數(shù)千人的故事。 3112.（2025·江西吉安·一模）講述了Daniel在森林公園發(fā)現(xiàn)一只受傷的小鳥，并和媽媽一起救助小鳥的故事。 3313.（2025·江西上饒·一模）講述了一位智慧老人通過親身示范教育孩子的故事。 3514.（2025·江西南昌·一模）MicahJohnso從棒球運(yùn)動員轉(zhuǎn)型為畫家，創(chuàng)作黑人宇航員角色Aku獲成功，他鼓勵孩子追尋熱愛，堅(jiān)持探索有意義的生活。 3715.（2025·江西贛州·一模）主要講了來自土耳其的梅雨，對中文很感興趣，她在中國武漢待了大約兩年了。除了繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)中文之外，她對中國功夫也表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，中國文化對她的思想產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。 391.（2025·江西·中考真題）Geofflovestohikeandclimb.InMay2024,hewenttoOregontoclimbtothetopofMountainHood.Hewentwithhisbestfriend,Adam.Theywereat9,400feet(英尺).Itwassnowyandcold.SuddenlyGeofffellintoahole.Theholewasverydeep.Adamcalled,“Geoff?Geoff?”buttherewasnoanswer.HecouldnotseeGeoff.Adamwasworried.WasGeoffalive?Adamquicklywentdownthemountaintogethelp.Adamsawthreemenbelow.Theyhadamobilephone.Theycalledtherescue(救援)team.ThenthethreemenwentbackupthemountainwithAdam.TheylookedintotheholeandcalledGeoff’sname.ThistimeGeoffanswered.Theyknewhewasalive.OnemannamedMikewent65feetdownonarope.HefoundGeoffatthebottom.Geoffcouldnotmovehislegs.Hiseyewashurt.Hehadmanyinjuries(損傷).Hewaspainful,buthewashappytoseeMike.Mikeputasleepingbagaroundhimtokeephimwarm.Twohourslater,thePortlandMountainRescueTeamarrived.TheywentintotheholetobringGeoffupinaspecialrescuebasket.Itwasaverydifficultrescue.Finally,20hoursafterhefell,Geoffwassafeinahospital.Hewasthereforthreeweeks.Geoffwasveryluckytobealive.Adamvisitedhimeveryday.Geoffsaid,“IwanttocomebacktoOregonnextMay.IstillwanttoclimbMountainHood.”Adamsaid,“OK.Iwanttogowithyou,andtherescueteamdoes,too!”1．WhathappenedtoGeoffwhenhewasclimbingMountainHood?A．Helosthisbag. B．Hefellintoahole. C．Helosttheway. D．Hehadaheadache.2．HowwasGeoffwhenMikefoundhim?A．Hewassad. B．Hewasfine. C．Hewasbadlyhurt. D．Hewasasleep.3．PuttheeventsaboutGeoffintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Hehadmanyinjuries.

b.Hewasbroughtupbytherescueteam.c.HestillwantedtoclimbMountainHood.

d.HewenttoclimbMountainHoodwithAdam.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a(chǎn)-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherescue?A．Longanddifficult. B．Easyandsuccessful. C．Interestingandrelaxing. D．Hopelessanduseless.5．WhatdoesAdammeanattheendofthepassage?A．Therescueteamlikesclimbingmountains.B．Geoffshouldavoidclimbingalonetostaysafe.C．Climbingmountainswiththerescueteamisfun.D．Adamwantstomakefriendswiththerescueteam.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Geoff和好友Adam在攀登胡德山時，Geoff不慎跌入深洞并獲救的故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyGeofffellintoahole.”可知，Geoff在攀登時跌入了洞里。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Geoffcouldnotmovehislegs.Hiseyewashurt.Hehadmanyinjuries(損傷).”可知，Mike發(fā)現(xiàn)他時，Geoff傷勢嚴(yán)重。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMay2024,hewenttoOregontoclimbtothetopofMountainHood.Hewentwithhisbestfriend,Adam.”可知，Geoff與Adam去登山，即d；根據(jù)“Geoffcouldnotmovehislegs.Hiseyewashurt.Hehadmanyinjuries(損傷).”可知，Geoff受傷了，即a；根據(jù)“Twohourslater,thePortlandMountainRescueTeamarrived.TheywentintotheholetobringGeoffupinaspecialrescuebasket.Itwasaverydifficultrescue.”和“Finally,20hoursafterhefell,Geoffwassafeinahospital”可知，他被救援隊(duì)救出，即b；根據(jù)“IwanttocomebacktoOregonnextMay.IstillwanttoclimbMountainHood.”可知，他仍然想登胡德山，即c。故正確順序?yàn)閐-a-b-c。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasaverydifficultrescue.”和“Finally,20hoursafterhefell…”可知，救援漫長且艱難。故選A。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘IwanttocomebacktoOregonnextMay.IstillwanttoclimbMountainHood.’Adamsaid,‘OK.Iwanttogowithyou,andtherescueteamdoes,too!’”可知，原文最后Adam強(qiáng)調(diào)“和你一起去”，暗示“避免獨(dú)自爬山”以確保安全，即Geoff應(yīng)該避免獨(dú)自攀登以保證安全。故選B。2.（2024·江西·中考真題）Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn’tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe’dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn’twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged(訂婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(腳趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas“painful”and“boring”.Healsoraised￡46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport“peoplefacingchallengesinlife.”1．WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?A．Hisparents. B．Hisdoctor. C．Hisfriend. D．Hiswife.2．WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Raisingmoney. B．Doingnewmovements. C．Visitingparents. D．Goingupanddownstairs.4．PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents’stairs2,783times.A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFootballPlayer. B．AChallengeLover. C．ACharityWorker. D．AMountainClimber.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．B5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹足球運(yùn)動員埃德的故事，他希望自己的行為可以支持那些“生活中面臨挑戰(zhàn)的人”。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadrecentlygotengaged(訂婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.”可知，妻子是他想好起來的主要原因。故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.”可知，埃德鼓勵保羅不要放棄，由此可知，埃德是一個樂于助人的人。故選B。3．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadlovedit...”可知，兩年后，31歲的埃德通過上下父母的樓梯2783次爬了8848米，這是世界上最高的山峰的高度，當(dāng)他完成后，他告訴一位新聞記者他很喜歡它。此處it指的是“上下樓梯”，故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.”，“Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(腳趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!”，Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.，“Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.”和“Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M”可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是c-b-d-e-a。故選B。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹足球運(yùn)動員埃德的故事，他希望自己的行為可以支持那些“生活中面臨挑戰(zhàn)的人”，埃德自己本身是一個挑戰(zhàn)愛好者，故選B。3.（2023·江西·中考真題）ABrightIdeaEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油燈）.Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太陽能的）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A．Leavingschool. B．Doinghomework.C．Havingeyeproblems. D．Havingabrightidea.2．HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.13．Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a(chǎn)-d-f-e-c-b D．a(chǎn)-e-c-d-f-b4．WhydoesthewritergiveJulia’sexampleinParagraph5?A．ToshareJulia’sexperience. B．ToshowEvans’influence.C．TodescribeEvans’feelings. D．TointroduceEvans’invention.5．WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Polite,talentedandhumorous. B．Quiet,smartandhonest.C．Humorous,cleverandfriendly. D．Hard-working,lovingandcreative.【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．B5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Evans發(fā)明并制作太陽能燈的過程。1．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，這使學(xué)習(xí)很困難。因此this指代“眼睛疼”這件事。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.”可知，首先，它會導(dǎo)致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光線會傷害人們的眼睛。此外，它還可能導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)。最后，煤油很貴，所以家庭買食物的錢更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油燈的4個問題。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油燈).Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.”可知，煤油燈讓Evans的眼睛疼。根據(jù)“Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.”可知，盡管學(xué)習(xí)非常艱難，Evans是個優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，并進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。根據(jù)“Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.”可知，Evans制作了第一臺太陽能燈。根據(jù)“First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制燈，志愿者也來制燈，最后，來自許多國家的人給他的團(tuán)隊(duì)捐款。因此，事件的正確順序?yàn)閐-a-c-e-f-b。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,‘ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.’Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.”可知，成千上萬的人有安全的照明。Julia是三個孩子的母親，她說：“多虧了Evans，我的孩子們有了讀書的燈，我也有了做飯的燈?！碧柲軣羝鸬搅撕艽蟮淖饔?。舉Julia的例子是為了說明Evans的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造給人們帶來的影響。故選B。5．推理判斷題。通讀本文可知，Evans在艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境下還上了大學(xué)，說明他非常勤奮，他為了解決使用煤油燈帶來的一系列問題，發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了太陽能燈，說明他富有創(chuàng)造性，他想方設(shè)法降低太陽能燈的制作成本，讓窮人也能用得上太陽能燈，說明他富有愛心。故選D。4.（2022·江西·中考真題）Whyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn’tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉機(jī))andsaid,“Say,‘Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)’,”andit’llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say‘Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding’.”Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They’dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn’tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羨慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple’shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?”“Oh.Idon’tknow.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop,”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn’tknowhow.“Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn’twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit’sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That’swhytheseaissalt.1．Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A．folkstory B．instruction C．sciencefiction D．sciencereport2．Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.

b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.

d.Theoldcouplegotit.A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thecoffee. B．Thehorse. C．Themill. D．Thechocolate.4．Howdidtheyounghusband’sfeelingschange?A．sorry—sad—excited B．thirsty—excited—afraidC．happy—nervous—proud D．surprised—thankful—happy5．Whatdoestheword“truth”inParagraph1imply(暗指)?A．Beingpatient. B．Workingproperly. C．Beingsatisfied. D．Listeningcarefully.【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一個關(guān)于海水為什么含鹽的民間故事。1．推理判斷題。本文主要講了一個關(guān)于海水為什么含鹽的故事，由此推出可能是一則民間故事。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast....Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill...Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple....Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere....Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.”可知正確的順序是一對老夫妻得到了它，然后年輕夫妻偷了它并讓它產(chǎn)鹽，最后年輕的丈夫扔了它（d-c-a-b）。故選D。3．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“‘Mill,pleasegrindsalt!’hesaid.‘Itworks!’thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.‘Makeitstop,’thewifesaid.”可知是想要磨粉機(jī)停下來，it指代“themill”。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy.”可知年輕的丈夫一開始是嫉妒的，不滿足于現(xiàn)狀，渴望過上想老夫妻一樣的生活；再由“Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudly”可知偷到磨粉機(jī)之后他是激動的；再由“Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.”可知磨粉機(jī)一直產(chǎn)鹽，讓他很害怕，把磨粉機(jī)扔進(jìn)了海里。感情變化是“thirsty—excited—afraid”。故選B。5．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They’dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn’tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.”可知故事中老夫妻知足，所以生活幸福，而年輕夫妻不知足偷了磨粉機(jī)后也沒能如愿，由此推出truth暗指文中的哲理，“要知足”。故選C。5.（2021·江西·中考真題）Britishadventurer（冒險家）AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld,walkedacrossIndia,androwed（劃船）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011,however,HumphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventurersofhislifeandheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures—small,low-costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis?“Istartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere.”Heexplains.Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25-a188-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.Humphreyslearnedsomethingimportantfromhismicroadventures:Wefindadventureswhenwetrysomethingnew.Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea.Hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill,goawayforaweekend,orchoosearandom（任意的）placeonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.1．Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①walkacrossIndia②sleepoutsideonahill③goawayforaweekend④swimintheRiverThames⑤rowfromAfricatoSouthAmerica⑥hikearoundtheroadaroundLondonA．①③④⑤ B．①④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．②③⑤⑥2．WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys’personalityaccordingtothepassage?A．Brave,creativeandactive. B．Proud,humorousandkind.C．Careful,quietandhard-working. D．Confident,strictandwarm-hearted.3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABigChallenge B．AnAmazingTravelC．KeepaTripRecord D．GoforaMicroadventure【答案】1．C2．A3．D【分析】本文講述了冒險家Alastair的冒險經(jīng)歷，以及他從這些經(jīng)歷中的感悟。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25—a188-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon”“OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip”可知，都包括了和朋友遠(yuǎn)足，泰晤士河游泳，在山上睡覺，騎山地自行車旅行，故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的描述，他喜歡冒險說明他很勇敢，他在一年時間里開始了自己的離家不遠(yuǎn)的低成本旅行，可以看出他很有創(chuàng)造力，他積極的把自己的想法和分享給其他人，說明他是積極活躍的，故選A。3．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞“微旅行”而展開，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“GoforaMicroadventure”，故選D。1.（2025·江西新余·三模）QuanHongchan,bornin2007inGuangdong,China,isarisingstarinthedivingworld.Attheageof14,shebecametheyoungestOlympicdivingchampioninTokyo2020,winningthewomen’s10-meterplatformeventwiththreeperfect10sinherfivedives.Quan’sroadtosuccesswasnoteasy.Herfamilywaspoor,andhermother’sillnessmotivatedhertotrainharder.“Iwantedtoearnmoneytohelpmymom,”sheoncesaid.Everyday,shepracticeddivingforhours,repeatingthesamemoves—jumping,spinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)),andenteringthewatersmoothly.Hercoachsaid,“Sheisverytough(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的).Evenwhenshegetshurt,shenevercomplains.”AfterwinningtheOlympics,Quanbecameanationalhero.Shereceivedmanygifts,includingtoysandsnacks,whichshesharedwithhersiblings(兄弟姐妹).Butsheremainedhumble(謙虛的).“Istillhavealottolearn.MydreamistowinmorechampionshipsforChina,”shesaid.Inrecentyears,Quanhasfacednewchallenges,likegrowingtallerandadjusting(調(diào)整)herdivingtechniques.Butshebelievesinbardwork.“Successcomesfromconsistent(持續(xù)的)practice,”sheoftentellsyoungathletes.1．WhendidQuanHongchanwintheOlympicgoldmedal?A．In2007. B．Attheageof14.C．In2025. D．Attheageof16.2．Whatdoestheunderlineword“She”refertoinParagraph2?A．QuanHongchan’smother. B．QuanHongchan’scoach.C．QuanHongchan. D．QuanHongchan’ssibling.3．WhydidQuantrainhardwhenshewasyoung?A．Becausesheloveddivingcompetitions. B．Becausehercoachwasverystrict.C．Becauseshewantedtohelphermother. D．Becauseshedreamedofbeingfamous.4．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofQuanHongchan’slifeevents?a.ShewontheOlympicgoldmedal.

b.Shesharedgiftswithhersiblings.c.Shefacedchallengesofgrowingtaller.

d.Shetrainedhardtohelphermother.A．d→a→b→c B．a(chǎn)→d→c→b C．b→a→d→c D．d→c→a→b5．WhichwordscanbestdescribeQuanHongchanaccordingtothepassage?A．Lazyandproud. B．Humbleandhard-working.C．Carelessandshy. D．Nervousandimpatient.【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了體育明星全紅嬋。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof14,shebecametheyoungestOlympicdivingchampioninTokyo2020,winningthewomen’s10-meterplatformeventwiththreeperfect10sinherfivedives.”可知，她是在14歲獲得奧運(yùn)金牌。故選B。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Sheisverytough(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的).Evenwhenshegetshurt,shenevercomplains.”可知，此處是教練對全紅嬋的評價，因此“She”指的是全紅嬋本人。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Quan’sroadtosuccesswasnoteasy.Herfamilywaspoor,andhermother’sillnessmotivatedhertotrainharder.”可知，她努力訓(xùn)練是為了幫助母親，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Quan’sroadtosuccesswasnoteasy.Herfamilywaspoor,andhermother’sillnessmotivatedhertotrainharder.”;“AfterwinningtheOlympics,Quanbecameanationalhero.Shereceivedmanygifts,includingtoysandsnacks,whichshesharedwithhersiblings(兄弟姐妹).”和“Inrecentyears,Quanhasfacednewchallenges,likegrowingtallerandadjusting(調(diào)整)herdivingtechniques.”可知，文中時間線是：她為了媽媽努力訓(xùn)練，之后獲得奧運(yùn)金牌，再分享禮物，最后面對新的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyday,shepracticeddivingforhours,repeatingthesamemoves—jumping,spinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)),andenteringthewatersmoothly…”和“Butsheremainedhumble(謙虛的).”可判斷她既謙虛又勤奮。故選B。2.（2025·江西宜春·三模）Manyyearsago,ayoungmancalledJimwantedtostudytheviolinatafamousschoolinFrance.Hepracticedforalongtimeandwenttotheexaminationwithhope.However,hefailedtheexamination.Jimwasupset.Hehadnomoneyleftandhadn’teatenanythingsincethenightbefore.Hewashungryandlefttheschoolwithhisviolin.Outside,hesawabusystreetfilledwithpeople.Hestoppedunderatree,fixedhisclothes,andtookouthisviolinfromtheviolincase.Heleftthecaseopenandbegantoplay.AsJimplayed,beautifulmusicfilledthestreet.Peoplestoppedtolisten,drawninbythelovelysounds.Afterawhile,Jimcouldnolongerstandhishunger.Hepickeduphiscasetocollectmoneyfromthebigcrowd,andmanypeoplebegantoputmoneyinhiscase.However,onemantookmoneyoutandthrewitatJim’sfeet.Insteadofgettingangry,Jimpickedupthemoneyandhandedittotheman.“Sir,youdroppedyourmoney,”hesaidkindly.Theman,surprised,threwitbackdownontheground.“SinceI’vealreadygivenyoumoney,youmusttakeit!”hesaidinanunfriendlyway.Jimthoughtforasecond,bowed,andsaid,“Thankyouforyourhelp,sir.Justnow—yourmoneyfelltotheground,andIpickeditupforyou.Now,mymoneyisontheground—couldyoupleasehelpmepickitup?”Themanwasshocked.ThepeoplearoundbegantocheerforJim’swords.Finally,themanpickedupthemoney,putitintoJim’sviolincase,andleftinshame.1．WhatdidJimdoafterhelefttheschool?A．Hesoldhisviolin. B．Hegavehisviolinaway.C．Hetradedhisviolinforfood. D．Heplayedtheviolinonastreet.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Theviolin. B．Themoney. C．Thebigcrowd. D．Thebeautifulmusic.3．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?a.Jimpickedupthemoneyathisfeet.

b.Jimpracticedtheviolinforalongtime.c.Jimsawabusystreetfilledwithpeople.

d.Jimbowedtothemanandthankedhim.A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d4．WhatdoyouthinkofthewayJimtreatedtheman?A．Sillybutpolite. B．Sillyandimpolite.C．Cleverbutunfriendly. D．Cleverandpolite.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AStreetPerformance B．AMeanMan’sLessonC．ACleverReplySavesPride D．MusicBringsPeopleTogether【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個年輕人Jim在法國學(xué)習(xí)小提琴失敗后，在街頭演奏小提琴時遇到一個無禮的人，但通過巧妙的回應(yīng)維護(hù)了自己的尊嚴(yán)的故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Hewashungryandlefttheschoolwithhisviolin.Outside,hesawabusystreetfilledwithpeople.Hestoppedunderatree,fixedhisclothes,andtookouthisviolinfromtheviolincase.Heleftthecaseopenandbegantoplay.”可知，Jim離開學(xué)校后，在街上拉小提琴。故選D。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“However,onemantookmoneyoutandthrewitatJim’sfeet.”可知，然而，有一個人把錢拿出來扔到Jim的腳邊。因此，“it”指的是錢。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，事件發(fā)生的順序是：Jim長時間練習(xí)小提琴（b）→Jim看到一條繁忙的街道，街上擠滿了人（c）→Jim撿起腳邊的錢（a）→Jim向那個人鞠躬并感謝他（d）。因此，正確的順序是b-c-a-d。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Insteadofgettingangry,Jimpickedupthemoneyandhandedittotheman.‘Sir,youdroppedyourmoney,’hesaidkindly.”以及“Jimthoughtforasecond,bowed,andsaid,‘Thankyouforyourhelp,sir.Justnow—yourmoneyfelltotheground,andIpickeditupforyou.Now,mymoneyisontheground—couldyoupleasehelpmepickitup?’”可知，Jim對待那個人的方式既聰明又有禮貌。他沒有生氣，而是用巧妙的方式回應(yīng)了那個人的不禮貌行為。故選D。5．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Jim用巧妙的方式回應(yīng)了那個人的不禮貌行為，既維護(hù)了自己的尊嚴(yán)，又讓那個人感到羞愧。因此，最合適的標(biāo)題是“ACleverReplySavesPride”（一個聰明的回答挽救了尊嚴(yán)）。故選C。3.（2025·江西撫州·一模）SunYingsha,bornin2000inShijiazhuang,hasbecomeoneofChina’sbrightesttabletennisplayers.Knownasthe“LittleDemonKing”(魔王)forherpowerfulattacks,shebegantrainingatage5andjoinedthenationalteamat17.Sunachievedglobalfameduringthe2020TokyoOlympics,winningsilverinwomen’ssinglesandgoldinteamevents.Herquickfootworkandprecisebackhandtechniquesoftenleaveopponentsstruggling:By2023,shehadclaimedthreeWorldChampionshiptitlesandtwoAsianGamesgoldmedals.Remarkably,shebecameworldNo.1atjust21yearsold.Beyondherskills,Sun’ssportsmanshipshines.Duringthe2022WorldTeamChampionships,shecomfortedatearfulopponentafteratoughmatch.“Respectisasimportantasvictory,”shetoldreporters.HercalmnessunderpressureearnedpraisefromlegendslikeDengYaping.Sunbalancesstricttrainingwithpersonalhobbies.Sheenjoysreadinghistorybooksandplayingthepiano.Despiteherbusyschedule,shevolunteerstoteachtabletennisatlocalschoolsmonthly.“Iwanttoinspirekidstolovethissport,”shesaidinaninterview.ThisyoungchampionrepresentsChina’snewgenerationofathletes—talented,hardworking,andsociallyresponsible.1．WhendidSunYingshafirstlybecomeworldfamous?A．In2020. B．In2021. C．In2022. D．In2023.2．PuttheeventsintothecorrectorderaccordingtoSunYingsha’sstory?a.SunYingshajoinedthenationalteam.b.SunYingshastartedtotraintabletennis.c.SunYingshabecameworldNo.1.d.SunYingshaachiveesilverinwomen’ssinglesandgoldinteamevents.A．b-c-a-d. B．b-d-a-c. C．b-a-d-c. D．b-a-c-d.3．Whatdoestheword“l(fā)egends”mean?A．Coaches. B．Masters. C．Reporters. D．Opponents.4．WhatisSunYingshalikeaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Talented. B．Hardw