專四模擬試題及答案詳解

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.Thecommitteehasmetand________.A.theyhavereachedadecisionB.ithasformulatedthemselvessomeopinionsC.itsdecisionwasreachedatD.ithasreachedadecision答案：D2.Mysisterisusedto________withallthewindowsopen.A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleeping答案：B3.Heasked________sincehehadbeenchairmanforsevenyears.A.nottohavebeenre-electedB.tobenotre-electedC.nottobere-electedD.tohavenotbeenre-elected答案：C4.Thelittlegirlwokeupscreamingbecauseshehadhada________.A.daydreamB.nightmareC.fantasyD.sweetdream答案：B5.Theproblemofpovertyisparticularly________inruralareas.A.obviousB.acuteC.evidentD.apparent答案：B6.Thenewpolicywillcomeinto________nextmonth.A.forceB.powerC.effectD.influence答案：C7.Weshouldbeableto________ourdiscussionbythisafternoon.A.accomplishB.completeC.achieveD.finish答案：D8.Sheisso________thatshecriedfordayswhenherpetrabbitdied.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.touchedD.impressive答案：A9.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing答案：C10.Itishightimethatwe________somethingtostopairpollution.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.willdo答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedto“happy”?（）A.gladB.cheerfulC.joyousD.sorrowful答案：ABC2.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?（）A.canB.mustC.shouldD.haveto答案：ABC3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?（）A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.HehasgonetoShanghai.C.Theyhavebeeninthelibrarysincemorning.D.Shehascomeherefortwodays.答案：ABC4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?（）A.kind-heartedB.generousC.stingyD.humorous答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingareadverbialclauses?（）A.Althoughitwasraining,hestillwenttoschool.B.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.C.Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.D.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedplayingfootball.答案：ABD6.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?（）A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.tiny答案：ABC7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?（）A.Ihaveseenthismoviebefore.B.Hehaslivedheresince2010.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkjustnow.D.Shehasbeenillforaweek.答案：ABD8.Whichofthefollowingwordsarenouns?（）A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.beautify答案：A9.Whichofthefollowingarecoordinatingconjunctions?（）A.andB.butC.orD.because答案：ABC10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainpassivevoice?（）A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Theybuiltahouselastyear.C.Thewindowwasbrokenbyaboy.D.Sheisreadingabook.答案：AC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.“Ihavealotofworkstodo.”這句話語法正確。（×）2.“BetweenyouandI,heisnotareliableperson.”這句話語法正確。（×）3.形容詞的比較級和最高級都需要在詞尾加-er和-est。（×）4.“Hesuggestedthatwewentthereatonce.”這句話語法正確。（×）5.“Thenewsareveryexciting.”這句話語法正確。（×）6.“Despiteofthebadweather,wewentonapicnic.”這句話語法正確。（×）7.“Iusedtogettingupearly.”這句話語法正確。（×）8.“Whomdoyouthinkwillwinthegame?”這句話語法正確。（×）9.“ThisisthebookwhichIboughtityesterday.”這句話語法正確。（×）10.“Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks.”這句話語法正確。（×）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題，20分）1.簡述一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。答案：一般現(xiàn)在時用于表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作；客觀事實或普遍真理；主語具備的性格、能力等；在時間、條件狀語從句中表將來。如Igotoschoolbybike.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.2.什么是定語從句？答案：定語從句是在主從復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。被修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞（如who,whom,which等）和關(guān)系副詞（如when,where,why等），例如：Theboywhoisstandingthereismybrother.3.簡述主謂一致的原則。答案：主謂一致指謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語保持一致。有語法一致原則，即主語單復數(shù)決定謂語單復數(shù)；意義一致原則，根據(jù)主語意義決定謂語形式；就近一致原則，謂語與靠近它的主語保持一致，如Thereisabookandtwopensonthetable.4.簡述虛擬語氣在if引導的條件狀語從句中的用法。答案：對現(xiàn)在虛擬，if從句用一般過去時（be用were），主句用would/could/might/should+動詞原形；對過去虛擬，if從句用過去完成時，主句用would/could/might/should+have+過去分詞；對將來虛擬，if從句用一般過去時或should+動詞原形或wereto+動詞原形，主句同現(xiàn)在虛擬。五、討論題（每題5分，共4題，20分）1.討論在英語寫作中如何提高語法準確性。答案：平時要系統(tǒng)學習語法知識，多做語法練習題鞏固。寫作時仔細檢查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，寫完后可請他人幫忙檢查。閱讀優(yōu)秀英語文章，學習正確表達，培養(yǎng)語感，減少語法錯誤。2.談?wù)勅绾翁嵘⒄Z聽力水平。答案：多聽英語廣播、電影、歌曲等不同材料。精聽與泛聽結(jié)合，精聽時反復聽并寫下來，泛聽培養(yǎng)語感和熟悉語音語調(diào)。還可模