廣州市海珠區(qū)市級名校2026屆中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--Whoshouldberesponsibleforthisterribletrafficaccident?--It'snottherighttimetodiscussthat.__________,weshouldsendhertohospital.A．AsaresultB．AllinallC．Aboveall2、—Sam,haveyouheardofEhang184?—Sure,ittohelpusescapefromthecity’sterribletrafficjams.A．invented B．isinventing C．isinvented3、—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis__________winterinGuangzhou.A．a(chǎn)scoldas B．muchcolderthanC．notsoclodas D．notcolderthan4、—IusetheAppstodohomework?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’sbadforyoureyes.A．May B．Need C．Must5、Andydoesn’twanttoseethefilmCocobecauseheittwice.A．sees B．isseeing C．willsee D．hasseen6、DoyouknowhowmuchMaryallthesebooks?Theyonly200yuan!A．spent;costB．paidfor;spentC．paidfor;costD．cost;spent7、Becauseofthedriver’scarelessness,aterribleaccidenthappenedonHighway101yesterday.A．tooktheplaceB．occurredC．wasseenD．takesplace8、Thereisnotmanydifferencesbetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow____.A．whatshouldIchooseB．whichIshouldchooseC．whichshouldIchooseD．whatIshouldchoose9、—Isyourfatherormotherateacher?—________.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.A．None B．Either C．Neither10、—HowisJacknow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paidⅡ.完形填空11、It’s12o’clock.Amangoesintoafastfoodrestaurantfor1.“Hi!”awaitersays.“CanI2you?”“I’dlikesomeFrenchfries,a3andamediumCoke,”saystheman.“What4foodswouldyoulike?”asksthewaiter.“No,”themananswers.“That’s5.”“Forhereortogo?”asksthewaiter.“Togo,please,”saystheman.Theman6hislunchandthewaiterputsthefoodintoabag.Thenthemangoesaway7thebag.Hegoesoutoftherestaurant.Helooks8andfindsabeautifulparkoverthere.Sohewalkstothepark.Hesitsdownandopensthebagtoenjoyhisdeliciousfood.Suddenly(突然)hestopseating.Hefindsthatthereisalsosome9inthebag.“Oh!That’sthemoneyformylunch,”saystheman.Thenhegoesbacktotherestaurantbecausehedoesn’twantto10hislunchforfree.1．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dessert D．dinner2．A．a(chǎn)sk B．call C．help D．a(chǎn)nswer3．A．bread B．meat C．dumpling D．hamburger4．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．a(chǎn)ny5．A．a(chǎn)ll B．her C．them D．me6．A．cutsdown B．looksat C．eatsout D．paysfor7．A．of B．with C．from D．on8．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．like D．a(chǎn)round9．A．money B．a(chǎn)pples C．soup D．pancake10．A．play B．give C．get D．bringⅢ.語法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飛機(jī))?Who1．(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2．(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3．a(chǎn)llthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4．(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5．helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6．(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7．(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8．(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9．hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10．(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thesungivesenergyandtheearthreceivesthesun’senergy.Thewaytheearthinteractswiththesun’senergycanbedisplayedinapicturecalledtheearth’senergybudget（預(yù)算）.Itdisplaysthesun’senergythatreachesusandhowmuchofthatenergyistakeninandhowmuchisthrownbackbytheearthanditsair.Oncetheenergyreachestheearth,someofitistakenbylandandoceans.Theamountofenergythatistakenininfluencesthetemperatures.Theenergythatisnottakeninisthrownbacktospace.Generally,theamountofenergycominginis____theamountofenergygoingout.So,wesaytheearth’senergybudgetisbalanced.Ifmoreenergywascominginthanwasgoingout,theearth’stemperaturewouldincrease.Ontheotherhand,iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,andnottakenin,wewouldseetheearth’stemperaturedropping.Ofallofthesun’senergythathitstheearth,about67%istakeninbytheland,oceans,airandcloudsandabout33%isthrownbackintospace.1．Thepictureaboveshowsushow________hitstheearth.A．thehightemperatureB．theheavyrainC．thesun’senergy2．Inthe2ndparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“equalto”means“______”.A．lessthanB．thesameasC．morethan3．Picture______showsusthemainideaofthelastparagraph.A．B．C．4．Iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,wewillfeel______ontheearth.A．coldB．hotC．warm5．Theamountofenergythatis_______influencesthetemperatures.A．wellbalancedB．thrownbackC．takeninB14、Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū))isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.?Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(無知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏見)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewhoA．islikethemselvesB．hasasenseofhumorC．isopen-mindedD．livesanexcitinglife2．PeoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymayA．remaincomfortableandspecialB．beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC．findoutmoreinterestingthingsD．discoverdifferencesamongthemselves3．Theunderlinedword“barriers”inParagraph4means.A．doorsB．difficultiesC．ideasD．rules4．Whydoesthewriteraskustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds?A．Becausewefeelsaferandsharesimilartastesandideas.B．Becausewecanenjoyaninterestinganddifferentideas.C．Becausewecansayhelloandaskthemquestions.D．Becausewewanttoliveinasocietyfullofhumour.5．Whatisthetitleofthispassage?A．JusttobeourselvesB．LearnmoreabouttheforeigncountriesC．LiveanexcitinglifeD．JumpoutofthecomfortzoneC15、Selectingapropersummercampforyourchildisnotaneasytask.Youhavetoconsidertoomanyfactors（因素）.Remember,youaresendingyourkidtoasummercampnotjusttolethimenjoyhimselfbutalsotohelphimbecomeconfident.Soyoushouldtrytoselectasummercampforyourkidsothatafterhereturnsfromthecamp,thefirstthingthatheasksyouiswhenyouwillsendhimagainforcamping.Letusseehowyoucanpickthebestsummercampforyourchild.SearchtheInternetIfyoubrowse（瀏覽）theInternet,youwillfindanumberofwebsitesofsummercampswhereyoucanfindallthedetailedinformationaboutthecamps.Forexample,howmuchthewholecampingwillcost,wherethecampsare,whatchildrencandointhecampsandwhatadditionalfacilities(額外的設(shè)施)theycanprovide.Don'tforgettoreadthecomments（評論）ofparentswhohavesenttheirchildrentothosecampsandpayattentiontohowtheyfindthosecamps.______________Somecamporganizerspreferadvertisementsinnewspapers.Someoftheorganizerseveninvitefamouspeopletotheircampstocommunicatewithkids.Youshouldkeepaneyeinthesummercampadvertisementsinnewspaperssothatyoucouldpickasuitableoneforyourkid.Askforadvicefromyourchild'sschoolteachersGotoyourkid'sschoolandaskhisteacherswhethertheycangiveyounamesofsomeofthesummercampstheyconsidertobethebest.KnowtheinterestofyourchildWhilesearching,youwillcomeacrossdifferenttypesofcamps.Theyareorganizedaccordingtothenatureandinterestofchildrenlikeamusiccamp,asportscamp,etc.Soitisveryimportanttoknowwhatyourchildisinterestedinbeforepickingasummercamp.1．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputonthelinebeforeParagraph3?A．Placeadvertisementsinnewspapers.B．Visittheorganizersofsummercamps.C．Searchforadvertisementsinnewspapers.D．Invitefamouspeopletotalkwithyourkid.2．Wecanknowthatinthewriter'sopinion,'A．findingapropersummercampforchildrenisnotdifficultB．thepurposeofasummercampisnotonlyforchildrentohavefunC．whatotherparentsthinkaboutacampontheInternetisnotbelievableD．childrenusuallydon'thavetogoagainafterreturningfromasummercamp3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,beforemakingthefinaldecision,parentsshould_______.A．considertheinterestoftheirkidB．rethinkifcampingisnecessaryC．knoweverythingaboutthecampD．knowthekid'sperformanceatschoolD16、Dogsareconsideredasman’sbestfriend.Butwhataboutcats?Sometimescatscanmakeequallywonderfulfriends.Thefollowingisacomparisonofthetwoanimals.AFriendHelpsYouWhenYou’reSickDogs

WhenCatherinelaydownonthesofa,Pepestared(盯)intohereyesandkeptsniffing(嗅).Afterbeingpushedaway,hesuddenlyjumpedontoherchest.That’swhenCatherinefeltapainthatmadehervisitadoctor,andafast-growingcancerwasfound.Monthslater,however,Pepestartedstaringandsniffingagain.Itseemedstrange,butsureenough,Catherine’scancerhadspread.

Cats

WhenTeesitsandstaresdirectlyintoherface,Alanaimmediatelyfindsachair.That’sbecauseTeeiswarningherthatsheisabouttofaint(昏倒),whichcanhappenasoftenasthreetimesaday.ButAlanawon’tgethurtifshesitsdown.NotonlydoesTeewarnAlana,butalsoherhusband.ThenthecatstayswithAlanauntilsherecovers.

AFriendSavesYourLifeDogs

Ryanfellintothewaterbyaccident.Theriverwasfullofmeltedsnow,andRyanwasverycoldandhisbodytemperaturewasdroppingdangerouslylow.Luckily,hewasfoundbyChelsea,whowasplayingwithherdog,Zion.“Zionknewtheboywasintrouble,”saysChelsea.“Ryangrabbedontothedog’scollar,andZionjustturnedaroundandcamestraightbacktotheshore.”

Cats

“Iwasnappinginmybedroom,andthenIwaswokenbyJoeyscreamingandrunningbackandforth,”saysBernice.Thenshefoundherselfsurroundedbysmoke.WithJoeyalongsideher,shemanagedtogetoutofthedoor.Bythen,flames(火焰)wereshootingupfromthebasement.

“IfoundhiminamailboxwhenhewasyoungandnowIfeelveryfortune.Withouthim,I’dhaveprobablydiedinthesmoke.”

1．WhenAlanaisabouttofaint,Teewill____________.A．stareatherandkeepsniffingB．jumpontoherchestsuddenlyC．sitandstaredirectlyintoherfaceD．screamandrunbackandforth2．WhatcanwelearnaboutRyan?A．Helikesswimminginrivers.B．Hehasalovelydog,Zion.C．Chelseahelpedhimswimbacktotheshore.D．HewasindangerwhenhewasfoundbyChelsea.3．WhathappenedtoBernice?A．Shewasbadlyhurtinabigfire.B．Shemetthebravecat,Joey,inabigfire.C．Afirebrokeoutwhenshewasnapping.D．Sheranoutoftheburninghousewiththehelpoffiremen.E17、AftershakingtheeastcoastofHonshu,JapanonMarch11,theearthquakehascausedmorethan10,000deathsand17,000peoplemissing.IndowntownofTokyo,buildingsshookandfrightenedcitizenblockedoutallthestreetsandroads.Thetsunami（颶風(fēng)）afterwards,whichcausedmoredeathsandinjury,madeJapanesepeopleunabletocheerup.“Nowthatourneighborsareintrouble,”theForeignMinistryspokesmansaid,“weareinourturntogiveahand.Ourrescueteamhasalreadygotthereintimetohelp.”TheterribleearthquakealsocausedabigfirebreakingoutattheFukushimanuclearpowerplant（福島核電站）,leadingtoaradiationleaking（泄漏）.50nuclearworkers,facingradiationandfire,becametheonlypeopleremainingattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantonTuesday—andperhapsJapan’slastchanceofpreventingabroadernucleardanger.Theyhavevolunteeredtoputseawaterondangerousnuclearfuel（核燃料）tocoolitdown,topreventthousandsoftonsofradioactivedusthighintotheair.Somescientistssuggestthattheleakingisharmfultohumanbeingandmayinfluencehumanbodythroughrainorsnowfromtheskyinthefuture.1．TheearthquakeinJapanhascausedover______peoplemissing.A．10,000B．17,000C．27,0002．Fromthepassage,weknowthat______ledtoaradiationleaking.A．theearthquakeB．thetsunamiC．therain3．______thenuclearfuelcanpreventradioactivedusthighintotheair.A．ThrowingawayB．BurningoutC．Coolingdown4．SomescientistssuggestJapanesepeoplewatchoutfor_______.A．thefireB．theweatherC．theseawater5．Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A．JapanisthemostdangerouscountryintheworldB．a(chǎn)bigfirebrokeoutattheFukushimapowerplantC．theearthquakeinJapanledtoaradiationleakingF18、Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆蟲)havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsof____Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(獵人).Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液體)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散開),itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.1．Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.A．a(chǎn)resmallanimalsB．a(chǎn)reeasilyfoundbybirdsC．changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves2．Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A．Theyrunawayquickly.B．Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C．Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.3．Whatdoestheunderlinephrase“crops”mean?A．灌木叢B．莊稼C．水草4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．BearsandlionscankeepsafebecausetheircolorsarelikethetreesB．Somepestscan’tchangetheircolorswiththecrops.C．Thekindoffishcanliveuptonowbecauseitsblackliquidcankillitsenemies.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB．TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsC．ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、作為中學(xué)生該怎么度過自己的閑暇時(shí)光？你會推薦什么樣的放松方式？理由是什么？請根據(jù)以下表格中的信息寫一篇文章。觀點(diǎn)理由一部分同學(xué)喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電視1.放松,信息量大……2.可以足不出戶和同學(xué)乃至陌生人互動(dòng)……另一部分同學(xué)喜歡親近家人、自然和讀書1.與家人相處更加和睦2.增長見識，開闊視野你的思考……（不少于一點(diǎn)）參考詞匯：增長見識increaseone’sknowledge開闊視野openone’smind要求：詞數(shù)：80～100個(gè)。短文的題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Oursocietyisdevelopingfast.Peoplearegettingbusie