ReadingandThinkingUnit2TravellingAroundWarming-upFromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobe,withafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.Northoftheequator：about61%Southoftheequator81%.Howmanyoceans?.thePacificOceanFouroceanstheIndianOceantheArcticOceanExploretheearthWarming-upHowmanycontinents?Mostofthelargelandareasareconnected.Weoftenspeakofsevencontinents,butyoucanseethatEurope,Asia,andAfricaarereallyonelandmass.theAtlanticOceanSeven.ExploretheearthWarming-upHowmanycontinents?Mostofthelargelandareasareconnected.Weoftenspeakofsevencontinents,butyoucanseethatEurope,Asia,andAfricaarereallyonelandmass.Seven.AsiaEuropeAfricaExploretheearthWarming-upHowmanycontinents?Mostofthelargelandareasareconnected.Weoftenspeakofsevencontinents,butyoucanseethatEurope,Asia,andAfricaarereallyonelandmass.Oceaniaisaseparatelandmass,butitisseparatedfromAsiabyveryshallowwater.Seven.AsiaOceaniaAntarcticExploretheearthWarming-upSouthAmericaisjoinedtoNorthAmerica,andonlyanarrowstraitseparatesNorthAmericafromAsiaNorthAmericaSouthAmericaExploretheearthWarming-upFromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobe,withafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.Northoftheequator：about61%Southoftheequator81%.Howmanyoceans?Fouroceans.thePacificOceanExploretheearthExplorePeruWhatdoyouknowaboutPeru?Warming-upWarming-upWhatdoyouknowaboutPeru?PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountainsandtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthel6thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.ExplorePeruWarming-up

PeruisthethirdlargestcountryinSouthAmerica,andborderswithEcuador,Columbia,Brazil,BoliviaandChile.ItscapitalisLima.ExplorePeruWarming-up

Limaisaniceplace,mixedwithcolonial(殖民的)architectureandmodernarchitecture.ExplorePeruWarming-upExplorePeru

LakeTiticaca

atPuno

istheworld'shighest

lake.Warming-upExplorePeru

ColcaCanyon

atArequipaisoneofthedeepestcanyon

inworld.WarmingupWatchthevideoWelcometoPeruandanswerthequestions.Whatimpressesyoumostinthevideo?SkimmingText1:Text2:ReadthetwotextsaboutPeru.Lookthroughthemquickly.Whattypesoftextarethey:encyclopediaorbrochure?n.百科全書n.廣告手冊(cè)TexttyperecognizingSkimmingTexttyperecognizingText1PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountainsandtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthel6thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.AmazonRainforestTourTRAVELPERUText2AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.AnencyclopediaentryAtravelbrochure.RecognizetexttypeBeforeyouread,lookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,charts,andanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.SkimmingScanText1andfindout：1.WhatcontributestothecharmofPeruasatouristdestination?A．PeruliesonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica. B．Peruisacountrywithalonghistory.C．Peruhasdifferentlandscapes. D．Alltheabove.ScanningMatchthefollowingtourswiththeirspecialfeatures.1.AmazonRainforestTourA.Countrysidesights

2.MachuPicchuTourB.UniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculture3.

LakeTiticaca

TourC.TheancientcitywithIncas’drystonebuildings4.

Cusco

TourD.UniqueplantsandanimalsScanningScanText2andfindout：1.VisitorscanenjoytheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturein________.A．CuscoTour B．LakeTiticacaTourC．MachuPicchuTour D．AmazonRainforestTour2.Supposeyouwanttoenjoythebeautifulcountryside,Youcanvisit________..A．CuscoTour B．LakeTiticacaTourC．MachuPicchuTour D．AmazonRainforestTour3.Ifyouareinterestedinhowpeoplelivedinthepast,youcantravelto________.A．CuscoTour B．LakeTiticacaTourC．MachuPicchuTour D．AmazonRainforestTourScanningPurposeidentifying1.Whatistheauthor’mainpurposetowritethispassage?A．TointroducethehistoryofPeru. B．ToattractreaderstovisitPeru.C．ToevaluatethenaturalsightsofPeru. D．TorecommendtheancientIncaculture.ThinkingReadText1andcompletethetable：LocationonthePacific________ofSouthAmericaThreeareasland________alongthecoast;theAndesMountains;theAmazon_________Historycenterofthe________IncaEmpire;________tookcontrolofPeruLanguage_______isthemainofficiallanguage.coastrunningrainforestancientSpainSpanishCarefulReadingReadText2andcompletethetable：AMAZONRAINFORESTMACHUPICCHUNumberofdays4daysTransportAccommodation--Activityboating,hiking,exploringnature4daysflight;boatwalkinginthemiddleoftheforestWalkingintheMountainsexploringtheancientcityCarefulReadingCarefulReadingReadText2andcompletethetable：CUSCOLAKETITICACANumberofdays

Transport--AccommodationlocalhomeActivity4dayslocalhotelvisitingthemuseums,admiringthearchitecture,enjoyingthelocalfood,andshoppingatthelocalmarkets4dayscar;boatenjoyingthebeautifulcountryside,stayingwithlocalfamilyLanguageStudyPERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theA