安徽城市管理職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》每日一練試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、--I'msorryI'vebrokenthealarmclock.--（）.I'llhaveitrepairedinamoment.A.ExcusemeB.NevermindC.WhatapityD.Noproblem答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。在這種道歉的情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Excuseme”通常用于引起他人注意；C選項(xiàng)“Whatapity”用于表示遺憾；D選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”常用于回應(yīng)感謝或表示同意。而“Nevermind”常用于回應(yīng)他人的道歉，表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，符合此處語(yǔ)境，所以選B。2、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they______.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，哈根夫婦在去年有了第三個(gè)孩子后，決定賣掉第二輛汽車并購(gòu)買一輛面包車（van）。因此，在他們購(gòu)買面包車之前，他們賣掉了第二輛汽車。3、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(10)選（）A.mountainsB.citiesC.riversD.seas答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文，文章主要討論了運(yùn)動(dòng)給人們帶來(lái)的好處以及人們喜歡參與和觀看的運(yùn)動(dòng)活動(dòng)。在描述運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)景時(shí)，提到了自行車比賽、足球比賽、滑冰表演和棒球比賽等，這些活動(dòng)往往與自然環(huán)境和地理特征相關(guān)。在提到中國(guó)的男孩和女孩喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，文中特別提到了“wonderfulbeaches”和“beautiful...andlakesacrossthecountry”，這里的“and”連接了兩個(gè)并列的名詞，第一個(gè)名詞是“beaches”（海灘），通常與海洋相關(guān)，而第二個(gè)并列的名詞應(yīng)該與湖泊（lakes）在性質(zhì)上相似且屬于自然地理特征。在給定的選項(xiàng)中，mountains（山）和cities（城市）與海灘和湖泊在性質(zhì)上不相符，而rivers（河流）與湖泊都屬于自然水體，符合文中的并列關(guān)系。因此，正確答案為C，即rivers（河流）。4、（）it（）foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.A.Had;notbeenB.Should;notbeenC.Did;notbeenD.Not;be答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，若表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句要用“had+過(guò)去分詞”形式。本題中“foryourhelp”表明是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)為“Haditnotbeen”，意思是“要不是你的幫助”。A選項(xiàng)符合這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合。5、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A.onB.byC.atD.in答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“on”用于具體的日期；“by”表示“到……為止”；“at”用于具體時(shí)刻；“in”用于較大的時(shí)間范圍。April24th是具體日期，所以要用“on”。綜上所述，答案選A。6、Ms.Greenhasnotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby（）A.myselfB.themselvesC.herselfD.ourselves答案:D解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，byoneself表示“獨(dú)自，靠自己”。根據(jù)句意，Ms.Green沒(méi)時(shí)間幫我們，所以我們得自己完成工作，“我們自己”要用ourselves。A選項(xiàng)myself是“我自己”，B選項(xiàng)themselves是“他們自己”，C選項(xiàng)herself是“她自己”，都不符合題意，所以答案選D。7、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin答案:C解析:這道題考查“cut”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析?！癱utdown”意為“削減；砍倒”；“cutup”指“切碎”；“cutoff”表示“切斷；中斷”；“cutin”是“插嘴；插隊(duì)”。由于大樓在火災(zāi)中嚴(yán)重受損，出于安全考慮，我們得“切斷”光和水，所以選C。8、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第10空填（）。A.beforeB.earlierC.agoD.later答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者在母親去世前幾天曾與母親共進(jìn)晚餐，而之前提到“afewdayslater”顯然是指在這次晚餐之后的幾天，即母親去世的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D“l(fā)ater”恰好符合這一時(shí)間順序的描述，表示“幾天后”。其他選項(xiàng)如“A.before”、“B.earlier”、“Cago”在語(yǔ)境中均不符合時(shí)間邏輯。因此，第10空應(yīng)填D，“l(fā)ater”。9、—I'msorry;Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You（）yourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didlose答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的理解。在英語(yǔ)中，“did+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。這里“didlose”強(qiáng)調(diào)“確實(shí)發(fā)脾氣了”這一動(dòng)作。A選項(xiàng)“havelost”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)“hadlost”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，都不符合語(yǔ)境。此題強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以選C選項(xiàng)“didlose”。10、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(4)選（）A.becauseB.thoughC.yetD.therefore答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在個(gè)人銷售中，產(chǎn)品知識(shí)能創(chuàng)造客戶信心等，這是結(jié)果，而“itcreatescustomerconfidence...”是原因。A選項(xiàng)because表原因，符合邏輯；B選項(xiàng)though表讓步；C選項(xiàng)yet表轉(zhuǎn)折；D選項(xiàng)therefore表結(jié)果。綜合判斷，選A選項(xiàng)because。11、-WhatdoyouthinkofJane?-Sheis（）tobeagoodteacher.A.patientenoughB.toopatientC.enoughpatientD.sopatient答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。“enough”修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，“patientenough”表示“足夠耐心”。在描述某人具備成為好老師的特質(zhì)時(shí)，“Sheispatientenoughtobeagoodteacher.”意思是“她足夠耐心能成為一名好老師”。B選項(xiàng)“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，不符合題意；C選項(xiàng)“enough”位置錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“sopatient”表述不完整。所以答案選A。12、Iadmirethosepeople;havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfiedA.withB.despiteofC.insteadofD.inspiteof答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。“despiteof”表述錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“despite”；“with”和“insteadof”不符合句意。“inspiteof”表示“盡管”，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，在句中能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“盡管錢少，但他們感到快樂(lè)和滿足”的意思。所以答案選D。13、Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,________?A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.weretheyD.havethey答案:A解析:這道題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。在反意疑問(wèn)句中，陳述部分為否定，疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定。題中“Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool”是否定陳述，所以疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式，即“arethey”。B選項(xiàng)“aren’tthey”是否定形式，C選項(xiàng)“werethey”時(shí)態(tài)不符，D選項(xiàng)“havethey”與原句結(jié)構(gòu)不符。綜上所述，答案選A。14、---What'sthatonthewall?

---It'saphoto（）.A.ofmyfather'sandmotherB.ofmyfather'sandmother'sC.ofmyfatherandmother'sD.ofonefriendofmine答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“aphotoof...”表示“......的照片”。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)表示父母各自的照片；C選項(xiàng)表示父母共同的照片；D選項(xiàng)與題干不符。根據(jù)題意，墻上的照片是父母的，應(yīng)是父母共同的照片，所以選C。15、Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong.He（）goestobedbeforemidnight.A.hardlyeverB.almosteverC.hardlyneverD.seldomnever答案:A解析:這道題考查頻度副詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，hardlyever表示“幾乎從不”，符合“Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong”的語(yǔ)境。almostever這種表達(dá)不存在。hardlynever和seldomnever也是錯(cuò)誤的表述。綜上所述，A選項(xiàng)“hardlyever”最能準(zhǔn)確描述他父親很少在午夜前睡覺(jué)的情況。16、Theshirtis________foryoutogetit.A.enoughcheapB.cheapenoughC.verycheaperD.socheaper答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，A選項(xiàng)位置錯(cuò)誤。C和D選項(xiàng)中cheaper是比較級(jí)，不能與very和so這樣的詞連用。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，形容物品“足夠便宜”要用“cheapenough”，所以答案選B。17、--Nicetomeetyou,Mike._______--EverythingisOK.Thanks.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.Howisitgoing?D.What’swrongwithyou?答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。A選項(xiàng)是詢問(wèn)正在做什么；B選項(xiàng)是問(wèn)去過(guò)哪里；C選項(xiàng)是問(wèn)近況如何；D選項(xiàng)是問(wèn)怎么了。回答“EverythingisOK.Thanks.”表明是在說(shuō)近況，C選項(xiàng)“Howisitgoing?”符合這種語(yǔ)境，所以選C。18、--Howlonghaveyou（）there?--Aboutfouryears.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。come、gone、left都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與howlong連用。而work是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可與時(shí)間段連用。在詢問(wèn)“在那里多久”的語(yǔ)境中，需要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以答案是D選項(xiàng)worked。19、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

MostscientistsbelieveEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped（）A.4,500yearsagoB.6,000yearsagoC.12,000yearsagoD.30,000yearsago答案:A解析:大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為埃及文明大約發(fā)展于4,500年前。這一觀點(diǎn)在文中得到了明確表述，并與題目中的選項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)。20、—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?-（）thechildren.A.ThereareB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Itis答案:D解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，對(duì)于不明身份或不確定的人或物進(jìn)行指代時(shí)常用it。此題中不知道具體是哪個(gè)孩子在花園制造噪音，所以用itis來(lái)指代。A選項(xiàng)Thereare表示“有”；B選項(xiàng)Theyare用于明確知道對(duì)象是誰(shuí)；C選項(xiàng)Thatis一般用于明確指出那個(gè)對(duì)象。綜合來(lái)看，這里不明對(duì)象，所以選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。OnlyA(when)thewarwasoverB(theywere)abletomakeC(researches)D(on)thesubject．答案:B，werethey2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)早已起飛了。(takeoff)答案:WhenIreachedtheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff．3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）現(xiàn)在要是不下雨多好!(ifonly)答案:Ifonlyitweren'training．4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）她每天花大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間做英語(yǔ)作業(yè)。(Ittakes…)答案:Ittakesherabouttwoho