11.Thisisthegentlemanwhohelpedmeoutofthetrouble.2.Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthe

riverisourschool.3.Doyouknowtheboywhosebicyclewasbrokenjustnow?4.Thefarm(that)wevisitedlastSundaywaslocatedinthesuburbsofBeijing.2定語從句3定語從句：修飾名詞或代詞對其啟到限定作用的句子。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系代詞以及關(guān)系副詞(when/where/why)41.Theboy_______wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.2.Doyouknowthenameofthehotel________windowswecanseehere?3.Isshethegirl______sellsnewspapers?5Who&that下列情況中只能使用who1>當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anyone或thoseAnyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.Thosewhodaretobreakthelawwillbepunished.2>用在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中先行詞做表語Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.63>為避免重復(fù)或引起歧義ThemanthatspokeatthemeetingisourheadmasterwhohasjustcomefromShanghai.4>先行詞是I,you,he,they等Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.5>

先行詞是指成員的集合名詞Thefamily,wholivesupstairs,arefondofmusic.77>用在非限制性定語從句中指人LiuXiang,whoquitedinBeijingOlympics,isstillregardedasaheroinchina.That&which下列情況中只能使用that1>先行詞是everything,anything等不定代詞或是all,much,few,little以及被其修飾Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Therearefewbookswecanread.8大家應(yīng)該也有點(diǎn)累了,稍作休息大家有疑問的,可以詢問和交流92>先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast,thevery及序數(shù)詞修飾ThisistheonlyfoodthatIcanfindforyou.Hiscompositionwasthesecondonethatwashandedin.3>先行詞被形容詞或副詞的最高級修飾時(shí)ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.104>先行詞人物共存時(shí)Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.5>

先行詞在從句中做表語Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe6>

先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)Hebroughttwocatsyesterday.NowIcanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden.117>為避免重復(fù)Hebuildupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.8>先行詞為what時(shí)Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome.12通常使用whch的情況1>

當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞之后有插入語時(shí)Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.2>在諺語中常采用thatwhich的用法Thatwhichisevilissoonlearned.3>先行詞是指物的that或those時(shí)Hehasfoundthatwhichhehasbeenlookingfor.13**which的特殊用法**1.指代整個(gè)主句或主句的部分Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,whichwastrue.2.限定作用但前必須有介詞Helosthistemper,atwhichpointIdecidedtogohome.Hissoninsistedonjoiningthearmy,inwhichcasehehadtogivein.14Whose的用法指人或物,表示所屬關(guān)系Idon’twanttohiretheboywhosefatherisnowinprison.Lookatthehousewhoseroofisred.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegothome.15Whose+N=N+ofwhichThehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.Thehousetheroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.Thehouseofwhichtheroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.名詞前定冠詞16介詞+關(guān)系代詞Prep+which/whomThechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofplastics.Thewomantowhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamoussinger.**Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthtitwasthebestonethisyear.**Icalledhimbythewrongname,forwhich

mistakeIshouldapologize.17剛才與我們校長談話的那個(gè)人是我們的英語老師1>ThemantowhomourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher.2>ThemanwhomourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.3>ThemanwhoourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.4>ThemanthatourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.5>ThemanourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher.18特殊的關(guān)系代詞1.as(1)As引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句用在固定搭配as…as,so…as,such…as,thesameas..Youmaytakeasmanybooksasyouwant.Ihavegotsuchacomputerasyours.ThisisthesamebicycleasIhavelost.ThisisthesamebicyclethatIhavelost19**Thesame…as..表示它的內(nèi)容與先行詞所講的事物是一類,而thesamethat…是同一個(gè)**（2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指代整個(gè)主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容Asweallknow,lighttravelsfasterthansound.Taiwan,asyouknow,isaninseparablepartofchina.20Which&as的區(qū)別Smokingisharmfultoone’shealth,asisknowntousall.Itwasrainingheavilylastnight,whichpreventedmefromgoingtotheparty.As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可置于主句的任何位置，而which只能放在主句句末As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語句經(jīng)常翻譯成"正如”而which翻譯成"這一點(diǎn)”As在從句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞一般為Be而which不用21but用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于who/that…notInChinathereisnoonebutknowsXiaoShenyang.Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions22關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIwasinCannda.ThecompanywhereheisworkingisoneofthebiggestinthecityThereasonwhyhewaslatetodayistrafficjam.In/onwhichIn/atwhichforwhich231>NeverwillIforgetthedays________wespenttogetherinourmiddleschool.2>Thisisthefactory________myfathervisitedyesterday.3>Isthisfactory_______myfathervisitedyesterday?4>Wasthisthereason_________heexplainedtousforhisbeinglate?先行詞在從句中做何種成分決定使用那個(gè)關(guān)系詞24He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why當(dāng)先行詞為case,situation,stage,activity,等表示隱含地點(diǎn)的詞語時(shí),關(guān)系詞使用where25定語從句中的主謂一致Themp4that____beengiventomeishome-made.(have)I,who____yourclassmate,willsharetheworkwithyou.(be)關(guān)系代詞做從句的主語時(shí),從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致,先行詞是句子時(shí),從句的謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。

26【注意】Heisoneofthestudentswho___