選擇性必修第四冊

Unit1步步高英語大一輪復習01ScienceFiction內(nèi)容索引01排查基礎(chǔ)知識02突破核心考點03提升寫作能力排查基礎(chǔ)知識02單擊此處添加章節(jié)副標題Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意(informalsci-fi)科幻小說(或影片等)n.意外收獲

；獎金；紅利vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩n.梯子；階梯conj.然而；但是；盡管vt.&vi.假定；假設(shè)1sciencefiction2bonus3suspend4ladder5whereas6presume知識速記(NAmEgram)n.克(重量單位)n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉n.活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)n.外星人(生物)；外國人adj.陌生的；外星的；外國的n.無行動；不采取措施n.操縱桿；杠桿n.控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組8flour9venue10alien11inaction7gramme12lever13paneln.手帕；紙巾adj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的n.(煙、氣等的)一縷；少量；喘息n.震動；搖晃；顛簸vt.&vi.(使)震動；搖晃vt.&vi.(使)快速翻轉(zhuǎn)；(用手指)輕拋15hazy16puff17jolt18flip14handkerchiefn.小說；虛構(gòu)的事adj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的n.誠實正直

；完整；完好n.莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴n.薪水；薪金adj.荒謬的；荒唐的n.指甲；趾甲；釘子vt.(用釘子)釘牢；固定1fiction2ridiculous3integrity4dignity5salary6absurd7nailⅡ.重點單詞——記形n.女售貨員；女推銷員n.謠言；傳聞n.車費；船費；飛機票價adj.每周的n.周刊n.女主席；女董事長；女委員長n.售貨員；推銷員8saleswoman9rumour10fare12chairwoman13salesman11weeklyadj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的n.勞動(者)；體力勞動vi.奮斗

；努力工作n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套n.英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)v.(使朝某方向)謹慎移動(NAmEbackward)adv.向后；倒著；往回vt.&vi.緊握；抓緊14superior15labour16leather18backwards19grip17inchn.侄女；外甥女vt.(去)拿來；(去)請來n.燈；臺燈n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏vt.&vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏；來回踱步adj.隨機的；不可思議的n.夸大；夸張20niece21fetch23pace22lamp25overstatement24random12appointment n.預(yù)約；約會；委任→appointed

adj.(時間)指定的，約定的→appoint

vt.任命；委派；指定；約定guilty adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的→guilt

n.內(nèi)疚；罪行；罪過Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變34dismiss

vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除；駁回，不予考慮→dismissal

n.解雇；駁回(訴訟)；開除；解散declare

vt.表明；宣稱；公布→declaration

n.宣稱；聲明56calculate

vt.計算；核算；預(yù)測→calculator

n.計算器→calculation

n.計算blurred

adj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的→blur

v.(使)變得模糊不清；(使)視線模糊78division n.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)；分配；分歧；(機構(gòu)的)部門→divide

v.分開；分散；分配；分享urge n.強烈的欲望；沖動

vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→urgent

adj.緊急的；急迫的→urgency

n.緊急，急迫910maximum adj.最大極限的

n.最大量；最大限度→maximize

v.最大化；最大限度地利用；充分利用explode vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion

n.爆炸；(感情)爆發(fā)；激增1112stun vt.使震驚；使昏迷→stunning

adj.驚人的；令人震驚的；絕妙的→stunned

adj.震驚的；驚呆了的mud n.泥；泥漿→muddy

adj.泥濘的comply/k?m'plaI/

vi.遵守；服從complywith 遵從；服從pledge/pled?/

vt.保證給予；正式承諾；發(fā)誓

n.誓約；捐款承諾whilst/waIlst/

conj.當……時；在……的過程中；

盡管prestigious/pre'stId??s/

adj.有威望的；聲譽高的13——背選修詞匯拔高詞匯24collaborate/k?'l?b?reIt/

vi.合作；協(xié)作collaboratewith 與……合作5——背選修詞匯拔高詞匯12testout 檢驗；測試morelike 更像是；更接近ona...basis 根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準)prosandcons 事物的利與弊；支持與反對superiorto 比……更好；更勝一籌takeover 占上風；取而代之；接管；接手conflictwith 與……沖突或抵觸turnout 關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是345678Ⅳ.背核心短語910fall

away (逐漸)減少；消失have

an

urge

to 有強烈的欲望做某事1Onthesecondmorning，Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.(whether引導的賓語從句)第二天早晨，托尼給她端來了早餐，還問她是否需要幫忙穿衣打扮。Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.(全部倒裝句)她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，格拉迪斯·克拉芬就站在那里。2Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式3Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(morethan...不僅僅……)她聽到他說他次日不想離開她，而且他感覺他不僅僅只是想取悅她。ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.(feellike...感覺像……)這感覺就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上疾馳。45SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed，itdidn’tmatter.(solongas引導條件狀語從句)只要我全速行進就不會有問題。(2023·全國甲)Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate，andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone，wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.[句式分析]此句是

。and前面的分句中that引導的從句作thebelief的

，wewilltolerate是省略了

的定語從句，先行詞state前有theonly修飾；and后面的分句中when引導

從句。[嘗試翻譯]

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主從復合體驗——析真題長句知高考難度我們中的許多人都認為，舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，而當我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時，我們會對環(huán)境失去耐心。同位語that時間狀語Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.hazy

adj._______________________2.bonus

n._____________________3.suspend

vt.___________________4.ladder

n.___________5.handkerchief

n.___________6.presume

vt.&vi.___________7.venue

n.__________________________模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的意外收獲；獎金；紅利懸；掛；暫停；暫緩梯子；階梯手帕；紙巾假定；假設(shè)活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)詞匯默寫默寫鞏固8.whereas

conj.________________9.inaction

n.___________________10.panel

n.___________________________然而；但是；盡管無行動；不采取措施控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

(NAmE

backward) adv.向后；倒著；往回2.

n.莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴3.

n.女售貨員；女推銷員4.

adj.每周的

n.周刊5.

n.薪水；薪金6.

adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的； (在級別或重要性上)更高的backwardsdignitysaleswomanweeklysalarysuperior7.

n.勞動(者)；體力勞動

vi.奮斗；努力工作8.

vt.(去)拿來；(去)請來9.

adj.隨機的；不可思議的10.

n.英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)

v.(使朝某方向)謹慎移動11.

n.小說；虛構(gòu)的事12.

adj.荒謬的；荒唐的labourfetchrandominchfictionabsurd13.

n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏

vt.&vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏；來回踱步14.

n.謠言；傳聞15.

n.車費；船費；飛機票價pacerumourfareⅢ.拓展單詞1.

vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→

n.爆炸；(感情)爆發(fā)；激增2.

n.泥；泥漿→

adj.泥濘的3.

adj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的→

v.(使)變得模糊不清；(使)視線模糊4.

vt.表明；宣稱；公布→

n.宣稱；聲明explodeexplosionmudmuddyblurredblurdeclaredeclaration5.

n.分開；分配；差異；除(法)；(機構(gòu)的)部門→

v.分開；分散；分配；分享6.

adj.最大極限的

n.最大量；最大限度→

v.最大化；最大限度地利用；充分利用divisiondividemaximummaximizeⅣ.核心短語1.

檢驗；測試2.

根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準)3.

與……沖突或抵觸4.

事物的利與弊；支持與反對5.

關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是6.

比……更好；更勝一籌7.

更像是；更接近8.

占上風；取而代之；接管；接手testoutona...basisconflictwithprosandconsturnoutsuperiortomoreliketakeoverⅠ.單句語法填空1.Facedwithsuchan

(urge)situation，weareurgedtotakeactionimmediately.2.The

sunsetleftusallcompletely

byitsbreathtakingbeauty.(stun)3.Afterrealizingthetruth，shefelt

forheractionsandthe____weighedheavilyonherconscience.(guilt)4.Thesalesmanagerwasdismissed

hisposition，buthewasreluctantaboutthe

(dismiss).默寫鞏固語境運用urgentstunningstunnedguiltyguiltfromdismissal5.Theadvanced

simplifiedourcomplex

process，ensuringaccuracyandefficiencyinourproject.(calculate)6.The

specialisthadtoreschedulehis

withthecommitteeduetoanunexpectedincident.(appoint)calculatorcalculationappointedappointment單句漢語提示微寫作短文1.在2150年，人類開始探索遙遠的星球，想知道其他地方是否存在生命。(whether引導賓語從句)2.勇敢而好奇的宇航員艾瑪踏上了一個神秘的星球，在那里，她感覺自己不僅僅是一名探險者。(feellike...;morethan)Intheyear2150,humansbegantoexploredistantplanets,wondering1.___________________________.AstronautEmma,whowasboldandcurious,setherfeetonamysteriousplanetwhere2.__________________________________________.Instead,shewasamessengerwhowouldbuildabridgebetweenhumansandothercivilizations.whetherlifeexistedelsewhere

shefeltlikeshewasmorethanjustanexplorerⅡ.補全短文(微寫作)單句漢語提示微寫作短文3.她向自己承諾，只要存在其他文明，她就會努力與它們建立和諧的關(guān)系。(aslongas引導條件狀語從句)4.讓她極為驚訝的是，眼前竟然是一個外星人，正對她的出現(xiàn)充滿好奇。(全部倒裝句)Shepromisedtoherselfthat3.____________________________________,shewouldtrytobuildaharmoniousrelationshipwiththem.Tohergreatamazement,4.___________________________whowasshowinggreatcuriositytowardsherappearance.aslongastherewereothercivilizationsinfrontofhershouldbeanalien單句漢語提示微寫作短文5.艾瑪并沒有感到害怕，反而覺得對他很熟悉，這讓她不禁懷疑他們之前是否見過面。(whether引導賓語從句)Insteadofbeingfrightened,Emmaevenfeltfamiliarwithhim,whichmadeherdoubt5.______________________________________.Emmarealizedthatherjourneywouldbemorethanaquest;itmightbethebeginningofalastingfriendship.whethertheyhadmeteachotherbeforeMyniece，Jane,1.

(labour)tothemaximumfor10yearsinashoppingmallandfinallyshetookupan2.

(appoint)asthechairwoman.She3.

(respect)byallthesalesmenandsaleswomenbecauseshewasfullofintegrityanddignity.Sheexactlycalculatedthestaff’ssalariesandrewardedthebestoneswithabonus.Mostofthestaffweremodest，whereasonesalesman,4._________(name)Jack，declaredthathecouldsellanythingbyabsurdoverstatements，suchassciencefiction，ladders，flour，leathers，leversofvariouspanels，handkerchiefs，nails，lampsandevenmud.詞匯串記labouredappointmentwasrespectednamedInhisview，hewassuperior5.

everyoneelse，sohehadanurge6.________(take)overthepositionofsalesmanager.However，itturnedoutthatheoftenconflictedwithothers.ThencamearumourthatallthestaffwouldresignifJackwasn’tdismissed,7.

greatlystunnedJaneandevenmadeherexplodewithanger.Janethoughtinactionwasimproper，sosheurgedJacktoweighprosandcons.Otherwise，hisjobwouldbesuspended.Jackfinallyrealizedhismistakeandfeltso8.______(guilt)abouthisridiculousbehaviorthattearsblurredhiseyes.tototakewhichguiltyHepromisedtoapologizetoallthestaffatameetingon9.

weeklybasistoremovethedivisionbetweenhimandhiscolleaguesandpromisedthathewouldnotbearrogantandwouldsharemodestlywhathegrippedfromworkwithhis10.

(colleague).acolleagues返回突破核心考點03提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯guilty·beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...對/為……感到內(nèi)疚/有愧·asenseofguilt愧疚感adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的(guiltn.內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)(1)Ifeltguilty

myconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.(2)Despitehisinnocentappearance，theevidenceclearlyshowedthathewasguilty

thetheft.1for/at/aboutof(3)想到對父母撒謊，他內(nèi)心就充滿了深深的愧疚感，這不斷侵蝕著他的良知。Thethoughtoflyingtohisparents

thatateawayathisconscience.gavehimadeepsenseofguiltdeclaredeclaresb/sthtobe/as宣布……為……declarefor/against宣稱支持/反對……declarewaron/against...對……宣戰(zhàn)declare...open/closed宣布……開始/結(jié)束(1)Thechairwomanproposeddismissingtheorganization，butthemajoritydeclared

herproposal.2againstvt.表明；宣布；公布(declarationn.公告；宣布；表白)(2)1939年，德國向其鄰國波蘭宣戰(zhàn)，這導致了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。In1939，Germany

，Poland，whichledtotheoutbreakofWorldWarⅡ.(3)一年一度的慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)宣布開幕時，在場的人們爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的歡呼聲。WhentheannualOktoberfest

，peoplepresentburstintothunderouscheers.declaredwaron/againstitsneighboringcountrywasdeclaredopenurge·have/feelanurgetodosth有強烈的欲望做某事·urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth極力主張/強調(diào)……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth極力主張/強調(diào)……做某事n.強烈的欲望；沖動

vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦(urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的urgencyn.緊急；急迫)3(1)Iamsorrytohaveyouwaitingforsolong，butIreallyhadsomething

(urge)todealwith.urgent(2)任何渴望說流利英語的人都可以報名參加我們的口語俱樂部。(2022·天津6月，書面表達)Anyone

canregisterforourSpokenEnglishClub.(3)為了更好地保護海洋，我們必須敦促更多人反思自己的不當行為并做出改變。

(2022·全國甲，書面表達)Toprotectoceansbetter，wemust_____________________________________________________________________.(4)我們強烈敦促每個人應(yīng)立即采取行動保護環(huán)境并減少污染。Itisurgedthat

toprotecttheenvironmentandreducepollution.whohas/feelsanurgetospeakfluentEnglishurgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimproperbehaviorandmakechangeseveryone(should)takeimmediateactiontakeovertakeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留takeup占去；占據(jù)；開始從事takesthforgranted認為……是理所當然的4占上風；取而代之；接管；接手(1)用take相關(guān)短語的正確形式填空After

thefirmfromhisfather，Tom

manyadvancedideasand

someexperiencedandhard-workingworkers，whichsuggestedthathisfirmwould

soon.Certainly，managingthefirm

almostallhistime.However，Tomheldthestrongbeliefthathisfirmwould

anewlookinthenearfuture.(2)我們常常把家人的愛和支持視為理所當然，忘記了擁有他們是多么幸運。Weoften

，forgettinghowluckywearetohavethem.takingovertookintookontakeofftookuptakeontaketheloveandsupportofourfamilyforgrantedturnoutturndown拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低turnin上交turnover翻身；移交turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉5關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是用turn相關(guān)短語的正確形式填空Having

mypaperbeforethedeadline，Idecidedtoenjoyapeacefulnightandhaveanearlysleep，

thelightsinmyroomand

somesoftmusic.Iwasabouttofallasleepwhenmyfriendcalledandinvitedmetoaparty.Iinitially

theinvitationduetomyexhaustion.ButafterIhungup，I______________againandagain，unabletofallasleep.Igotupandwenttotheparty.Havingtroublefindingmyfriend’saddress，I

apasser-byforhelp，andfinally

ontime.It

tobeamemorablenight.turnedinturningout/offturningupturneddownturnedoverturnedtoturnedupturnedoutmorethan...·morethan＋數(shù)詞，表示“超過；不止”，相當于over。morethan＋名詞，意為“不只是；不僅僅是……”，相當于notonly。morethan＋形容詞/副詞，意為“非常，很”，相當于very。·moreAthanB與其說B不如說ASheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她聽到他說他次日不想離開她，而且他感覺他不僅僅只是想取悅她。6(1)寫出下列句子中morethan的漢語意思①Thechairwomanismorethanourleader；sheisalsoourfriend.________②Iammorethangladtohelpyouanalyzetheprosandconsofthechoiceyouhavemade.____③Asforhisfailure，itismoreduetohislazinessthanhisbeingstupid.____________________④Sheboughtmorethantenhandkerchiefsatatime，whichmadehermotherexplodewithanger.___________不僅僅是非常與其說……不如說……多于；超過(2)

(我會非常高興)ifyoucouldcomeandjoinmybirthdaypartyat7p.m.nextFridayatmyhome._________________________________(將會有十幾個朋友)presentattheparty.______________________________(派對不僅僅是為了好玩)；itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)IwouldbemorethandelightedTherewillbemorethantenfriendsThepartyismorethanforfunⅠ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.Themanagerdismissed①theemployee’sexcuseanddecidedtodismiss②himforhismisconduct，hopingthiswoulddismiss③thenegativeimpactithadbrought.Afterthemeeting，hedismissed④theteamearly.①________________

②____________

③____________

④______v.駁回，不予考慮v.解雇，開除v.摒除，消除基礎(chǔ)達標v.解散提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯2.Afterdinner，Johnturnedout①thelightinthelivingroomandheadedtothesquare.Tohissurprise，nearastatueturnedout②acrowdofpeople.Hewentuptoseewhathappened.Itturnedout③thatasingerwassingingtoraisemoneyforhissickchild.①_____

②_____

③______________關(guān)掉在場原來是；結(jié)果是3.Shecarefullyinched①theboxtowardstheedgeofthetable，measuringwithaninch②rulertoensureaccuracy.①______________________

②______v.(使朝某方向)謹慎移動n.英寸4.Thecompany’sdivision①oflaborledtoimprovedefficiency，witheachdivision②handlingspecifictasks.However，italsocreatedasenseofdivision③amongemployees，highlightingdivisions④intheirperspectivesandapproaches.①______

②______

③______

④______n.分配n.部門n.分歧n.差異5.HearingthatAnakinwasinjured，Ipaced①upanddowninmyroom，extremelyworried.WhenIwenttovisithimafewdayslater，Isawhewalkedinaslowpace②andcouldevendancetothepace③ofthemusic.Ibreathedasighofrelief.①___________

②____________

③_______v.來回踱步n.步速；速度n.節(jié)奏Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.Tomygreatsorrow，mygirlfrienddidn’tturnupatthe____________(appoint)time.2.Sheisnotasympatheticperson；infact，shefrequentlyconflicts_____peoplearoundher.3.Thecountrymadeaformal_____________(declare)ofindependencefromitscolonialruler.4.Bytheriverbank

(flow)acrystal-clearstream，reflectingthebeautyofthesurroundingnature.5.Feelingasenseofguilt

hisson’sdisappointment，Stevendecidedtoturntosocialmediaforhelp.appointedwithdeclarationflowsfor6.Thereasonforthe

(explode)isnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits，butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.7.Ofthetwoformats，Ithinkthisoneissuperior

theotherone.8.Weholddifferentkindsofcontests

aregularbasistoenrichourschoollifeandimproveourability.9.Surroundedbythesebeautifulcherryblossoms，Ihaveanurge_______________(compose)apoem.10.Shewas

(stun)bythekindnessandgenerosityofthestrangerswhohelpedherwhenshewasinneed.explosiontoontocomposestunned返回提升寫作能力04單擊此處添加章節(jié)副標題應(yīng)用文增分練科幻文學《流浪地球》(The

Wandering

Earth)改編自雨果獎(HugoAward)獲獎作家劉慈欣的同名小說，是由郭帆(FrantGwo)導演，吳京(JasonWu)主演的一部科幻電影。該電影自上映以來就收到大量好評。請介紹并評論這部電影。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹該影片；2.觀看感受；3.推薦觀看。1.我非常高興地向大家介紹一部極好的科幻電影——《流浪地球》，該片由郭帆執(zhí)導，吳京主演。(morethan＋adj.；分詞作定語)_____________________________________________________________2.該片根據(jù)劉慈欣的同名小說改編，一上映便大獲成功。(分詞作狀語；base...on；turnout)_____________________________________________________________3.以下是電影的詳細情節(jié)，其中一些可能會超出你最狂野的想象。(全部倒裝句；“代詞＋介詞＋which”引導定語從句)_____________________________________________________________應(yīng)用文增分練完成句子4.場面如此宏大且激動人心，你會感覺自己仿佛身臨其境。(feellike...)_____________________________________________________________5.我堅信，只要你看了這部電影，你一定會喜歡上這部獨一無二的科幻巨制。(solongas)_____________________________________________________________把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80個詞左右的短文。應(yīng)用文增分練組句成篇IammorethandelightedtointroduceanexcellentsciencefictionmovietitledThe

Wandering

Earth，directedbyFrantGwoandstarringJasonWu.BasedonthenovelofthesamenamebyLiuCixin，themovieturnedouttobeanimmediatesuccessuponitsrelease.Herearethedetailsofthemovie，someofwhichmayexceedyourwildestimagination.Inthefaceofasolarcrisis，theChinesegovernmentandscientiststakeontheresponsibilityofprotectingtheEarth，workingtogethertoensurethesurvivalofhumancivilization.Thescenesaresograndandthrillingthatyouwillfeellikeyouareexperiencingthemyourself.應(yīng)用文增分練參考范文The

Wandering

Earthisundoubtedlyamoviethatwillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseat.Ihighlyrecommendittoeveryone，andfirmlybelievethatsolongasyouseeit，youwillundoubtedlyenjoythisuniquelydifferentsciencefictionepic.亮詞[情感描寫]

guiltyadj.→guiltn.；superiorto；urge；haveanurgetodo；explode；stunv.→stunnedadj.[動作描寫]

dismiss；declare；presume；calculate；takeover；conflictwith；fetch；fallaway續(xù)寫積累提能練教材語料整合美句1.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice，althoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.(人物描寫)2.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot，butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.(情感描寫)3.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent，Clairefeltguilty.(情感描寫)4.Shescreamed，pushedhimaway，andrantoherroom.(動作描寫)5.Idrewabreath，grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.(動作描寫)6.Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout.(比喻)情感細節(jié)描寫：后悔、同情單詞regretv.&n.后悔→regretfuladj.后悔的；遺憾的；sympathyn.同情→sympatheticadj.同情的；compassionn.同情；憐憫；pityn.同情；憐憫

v.同情→pitifuladj.可憐的；令人同情或憐憫的；mercyn.寬??；憐憫→mercifuladj.仁慈的，寬恕的→mercifullyadv.(不幸中)幸運地；寬大地；仁慈地續(xù)寫積累提能練拓展語料積累詞塊regretdoingsth后悔做某事；utteracryofregret發(fā)出后悔的呼喊；takepityonsb/havemercyonsb憐憫某人；expresssympathy表示慰問；outofs