【02-暑假預(yù)習(xí)】專題02必修一Unit2Let'stalkteens(新課提前學(xué)·精講精練)(含答案)-2025年新高一英語暑假銜接講練(譯林版)專題02Unit2Let’stalkteens(必修一)內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦重點(diǎn)單詞1.battlen.&vt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論;戰(zhàn)斗2.shoot vi.&vt.射擊;射殺;攝影;(使朝某方向)沖,奔3.strugglevi.&n.奮斗;斗爭(zhēng);搏斗4.breakdownn.故障;崩潰;(關(guān)系)破裂5.calm vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,平靜的;沉著的6.view n.觀點(diǎn);視線;意見;景色vt.把……視為;觀看7.expertn.專家;行家adj.熟練的;內(nèi)行的;專家的8.uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)具的,特有的;獨(dú)一無二的9.passiveadj.被動(dòng)的,消極的10.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn);奇遇,冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷11.flexibleadj.靈活的;柔韌的12.gathervi.聚集;集合vt.收集;聚集;收攏;搜集13.volunteervi.&vt.自愿做;義務(wù)做;主動(dòng)建議(或告訴)n.志愿者14.figuren.數(shù)字;人物;身材;體形重點(diǎn)單詞拓展1.arguevi.爭(zhēng)論,辯論vt.辯論,爭(zhēng)論,論證;說理→argumentn.論證;論據(jù)2.anxiousadj.令人焦慮的;擔(dān)憂的;渴望的;急切的→anxietyn.焦慮;渴望3.angern.怒火,憤怒→angryadj.生氣的;憤怒的4.mentaladj.精神的;智力的;思想的→mentalityn.心態(tài);智力→mentally adv.精神上,智力上;心理上5.desiren.&vt.希望;渴望→desirable adj.值得擁有的,令人向往的6.regularadj.頻繁的;有規(guī)律的→regularlyadv.頻繁地;有規(guī)律地7.concernn.擔(dān)心,憂慮;關(guān)愛vt.影響,牽扯;涉及;使擔(dān)心→concernedadj.有關(guān)的;關(guān)心的8.designn.設(shè)計(jì);構(gòu)思;設(shè)計(jì)圖樣vt.設(shè)計(jì);制訂→designer n.設(shè)計(jì)師;謀劃者9.secureadj.安全的;無慮的;穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)?可靠的→securityn.安全,安全性;保證10.graduate vi.&vt.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生→graduation n.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮11.tensionn.緊張關(guān)系;緊張;拉伸→tenseadj.緊張的n.狀態(tài)12.normaladj.正常的;一般的n.正常;通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn);常態(tài)→abnormaladj.不正常的考點(diǎn)一argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)?haveanargument/arguewithsb.________sth.就某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵?argue________據(jù)理贊成/反對(duì)……?arguethat...主張……，認(rèn)為……?arguesb.________doingsth.說服某人做/不做某事1.Heargued________smokingandinsistedthatitwasbeyond________(argue)thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.考點(diǎn)二anxiousadj.考點(diǎn)二anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的?beanxious________…為……擔(dān)心，渴望……?beanxioustodosth/that...(should)do...渴望做某事?withanxiety＝________焦慮地考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三desiren.&vt.渴望，希望haveadesire/desire________/todosth渴望得到某物/做某事?desiretodosth渴望做某事?desiresbtodosth希望某人做某事?desirethat...________...希望……做……考點(diǎn)四struggle考點(diǎn)四strugglevi.&n.奮斗；斗爭(zhēng)；搏斗?struggle________...與……作斗爭(zhēng)?struggle________sth.為了某事而斗爭(zhēng)?struggle________sth.努力做某事，掙扎著做某事?struggletoone’s________掙扎著站起來考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五concernn.擔(dān)心，憂慮關(guān)心vt.涉及；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂?show/expressconcern________對(duì)……表示關(guān)心(關(guān)注)?asfaras...be________就……而言?beconcerned________對(duì)……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心?beconcerned________與……有關(guān)考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六accountn.賬戶；描述；解釋vt.認(rèn)為是，視為(1)onaccount________由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount________(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)openanaccount________(2)take...into________＝takeaccountof考慮……(3)accountfor說明(原因等)；(作出)解釋；________考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七responsen.回復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)?in________to回答……；回應(yīng)……?makearesponse/respond________對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八spotn.粉刺；斑點(diǎn)；污漬；地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所vt.認(rèn)出；弄臟vi.沾上污漬(1)________thespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；立即(2)spotsb.________sth.看到某人正在做某事spotsb.________...從……中辨認(rèn)出某人be________with滿是……的斑點(diǎn)；散布；點(diǎn)綴[名師點(diǎn)津]spot用作先行詞時(shí)，其后的定語從句通常用where來引導(dǎo)?？键c(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)九viewn.看法；視線；景色vt.把……視為；觀看(1)have/getagoodview________好好欣賞/觀看inone'sview/________在某人看來________one'spointofview從某人的角度/觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)pointof________觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度________viewof由于；鑒于；考慮到out________view看不見；在視野之外come________view進(jìn)入視野；被看見(2)view...________...把……看作……考點(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十designvt.設(shè)計(jì)；制訂n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)(1)design...________...為……而設(shè)計(jì)……bedesignedfor/________計(jì)劃做；打算用來做bedesigned________被設(shè)置為……(2)________design=onpurpose蓄意地，故意地Weshallneverknowwhetherthishappenedbyaccidentor________design.考點(diǎn)calmdown考點(diǎn)calmdown平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜calm________使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來stay/keep/be________保持鎮(zhèn)靜________adv.平靜地,冷靜地【易混辨析】calm既可指天氣、海洋等的平靜狀態(tài),又可指人的鎮(zhèn)定沉著、不慌亂,不受外界影響和情緒支配quiet指沒有喧鬧、活動(dòng)或騷亂的寂靜狀態(tài)silent指緘默不語或無聲無息still靜止的,不動(dòng)的;指人或物靜止不動(dòng)Donothaveadrinkortakedrugstocalm________(you)down.考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一疑問詞+不定式教材原句Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion，youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.通過這種良性討論，你會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)何時(shí)應(yīng)該做出讓步，何時(shí)可以要求父母放松對(duì)你的掌控。本句中whentobackdownandwhentoask...為“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作learn的賓語。?“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中還可作主語或表語，疑問詞包括疑問代詞(who，what，which)和疑問副詞(when，where，how)。?“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用________。Jackdidnotknowwherehecouldfindsuchagoodteacher.(用疑問詞＋不定式改寫句子)Jackdidnotknow________________suchagoodteacher.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二Wish的虛擬語氣教材原句Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.另一方面，當(dāng)你努力想控制自己的情感時(shí)，你希望他們能更加體貼，更有耐心——有時(shí)他們忘記了成長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)艱難的過程。[句式分析]wish“但愿……”，其后的賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣，表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。wish后賓語從句中的謂語形式如下:時(shí)間時(shí)態(tài)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)(be用________)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)表示將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could＋動(dòng)詞原形”[名師點(diǎn)津]1不管wish用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還是用一般過去時(shí)，它后面所跟賓語從句虛擬語氣的三種形式不變。2跟賓語從句時(shí)，wish與hope的用法不同。wish后的賓語從句總是用虛擬語氣，hope后的賓語從句則用陳述語氣。IwishI________(make)anapologytoMarysomedayinthefuture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)單元語法簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和主從復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)一簡(jiǎn)單句考點(diǎn)一簡(jiǎn)單句概念:簡(jiǎn)單句是由一個(gè)主語(或并列主語)和一個(gè)謂語(或并列謂語)構(gòu)成的句子。有以下幾種句式結(jié)構(gòu):1.SV:主語+謂語2.SVO:主語+謂語+賓語3.SVP:主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語4.SVOO:主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語5.SVOC:主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語6.SVA:主語+謂語+狀語7.SVOA:主語+謂語+賓語+狀語8.Therebe...--我認(rèn)為下周的考試我過不了?！褡髌饋?！我肯定你能行.--Idon’tthinkIcanpassthecomingexamnextweek.考點(diǎn)二并列句--考點(diǎn)二并列句概念:并列句由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成。并列句的基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句。1.聯(lián)合關(guān)系由并列連詞and或notonly...butalso...連接的兩個(gè)分句。2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系多用連詞but，yet，while等連接兩個(gè)分句。3.選擇關(guān)系主要由連詞or(或者；否則)，either...or...(要么……要么……)，not...but...(不是……而是……)等連詞連接。4.因果關(guān)系多用連詞so或for連接。5.時(shí)間關(guān)系由并列連詞when連接兩個(gè)分句，表示“就在這時(shí)突然……”。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)“祈使句+and/or(otherwise)+簡(jiǎn)單句”也是并列句的一種，or在此意為“否則”。(2)并列句有時(shí)也可不用并列連詞連接，而用分號(hào)(；)連接。(3)so和because不能連用。1.Thereisnowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if C.as D.whilst考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三主從復(fù)合句概念:主從復(fù)合句是由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句構(gòu)成的句子。復(fù)合句主要包含這幾類從句:名詞性從句(即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)和定語從句、狀語從句，它們?cè)谥骶渲蟹謩e作主語、賓語、表語、同位語、定語、狀語。1.名詞性從句(相當(dāng)于名詞，可作句子的主語、表語、賓語和同位語)2.定語從句(相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，用來修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，在主句中作定語)3.狀語從句(相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，或整個(gè)主句。根據(jù)表達(dá)的意思分為:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、原因、目的、結(jié)果、方式、讓步等)[注意]although/though不能和but連用，但可以和yet，still連用。1.Enlightenedparentsoftenaffordtheirchildrenfreedomtochoose________majorssatisfytheirkids’curiosityincolleges.A.whatever B.however C.nomatterwhat D.nomatterhow2.Communicativeskillscanbeacquiredonvariousoccasions________studentsactivelyexpressthemselvesandexchangeideaswitheachother.A.which B.that C.whose D.when3.如果你突然想起其他什么問題，隨時(shí)給我打電話。(spring，hesitate)單句寫作1.完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目后，我們不知道下一步該做什么了。(疑問詞+不定式)________________________________________________2.WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawtwowomenwerearguing.(see+賓語+賓補(bǔ))(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning,I________________________________.3.(普通表達(dá))Dinahadstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)(高級(jí)表達(dá))________________ajobasawaitress,Dinafinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)4.Whateverchallengeyoumeetwith,keeparayofhopeinyourheart.(改寫句子)________________challengeyoumeetwith,keeparayofhopeinyourheart.5.Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.(改成省略句)→Shestoodatthegate________________.提升專練一.單句語法填空1.Thedoctorisperformingan________(operate)onthepatient’sknees.2.Calm________!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.3.High________(stressful)canaffectphysicalhealth.4.Anoldhandatphotography,Tim________(shoot)wildlifeasahobbyforthelast13years.5.Ifweback________onthisissuenow,theywillassumeweareweak.6.Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat,but________theopportunitytohaveourwholefamily________(gather)together.7.His(respond)tothequestionwasquickandaccurate.8.Allthenecessarydocumentsshould(gather)beforethemeeting.9.Hiscalmandpositivetoemergenciesandaccidentshelpshimfindsolutionsquickly.(respond)10.ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamindicatesthatMunchis(struggle)withhishealthproblem.11.Alltheinformationabouttheproject(gather)uptonow,andwe’rereadytostarttheproject.12.Ambitiousanddetermined,hewasthefirst(volunteer)forthechallengingproject.13.________(design)forbeginners,thedictionarieswerequicklysoldout.14.Shehasshownenthusiasminthe(perform)ofherduties.15.Thegoalssetbytheteam,(account)fortheircurrentability,arechallengingbutachievable.16.Weshouldkeeptheadvertisement(target)atyoungpeopletoincreaseitspopularity.17.Heated(argue)occurredwhentherepresentativespresentwerediscussingtheissues,andfinallyadecisionwastaken.18.They(press)forfundstocompletetheambitiousconstructionproject,whichwasalreadybehindschedule.二.完成句子1.Noticingthatthewaterwasrisingquickly,heandconsideredhowtodealwiththedifficultsituation.(保持冷靜)2.Nowadays,somescientistsalso(有強(qiáng)烈的欲望)explorethesethemesonascientificbasis.3.Withhisdeterminationandhardwork,(Jackie的表現(xiàn)引人注目)inthespeechcontestlastweek.4.Thestudentsallnewknowledgeandskillsinthiscourse.(渴望學(xué)習(xí))5.Unawareofthespeedingcarthat(飛馳而過)him,hewasalmostknockedover.6.Onthestage,Marktookadeepbreath,closedhiseyes,andtoldhimselfto(冷靜下來)knowingpanicwouldn’thelphimthinkclearly.7.Duetothelaborcostlastyear,thepriceofgrapesinthisarea(激增)to32francsakilo.8.Ashewasbusywithhiswork,hesimply(簡(jiǎn)要地回應(yīng))myquestion.9.Whenshewokeup,she(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在)inahospitalbed.(用分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)10.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminuteto(平靜)andtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.11.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,(個(gè)頭猛漲)inheightorgettingleftfarbehind.12.Whenshewasyoung,she有強(qiáng)烈的愿望)totravelaroundtheworldandexperiencedifferentcultures.13.Ican’tbelievethisisJoshua—hehas(快速長(zhǎng)高)sincewemetlasttime!14.Hewastooproudto(認(rèn)輸)andadmitmistakes.15.Whenyouwanttohaveaquarrelwithothers,youcan(冷靜下來)yourselfandtakeadeepbreathfirst.16.Iaman(外向的),kindandhelpfulboy,soI’msureIcanbean(優(yōu)秀的志愿者).17.Onthestage,Marktookadeepbreath,closedhiseyes,andtoldhimselfto,knowingpanicwouldn’thelphimthinkclearly.(冷靜下來)18.Jordanneveraccepteddefeat.Instead,hequickly(重新振作)anddivedintohispracticewithgreaterenthusiasm.19.He(快速長(zhǎng)高)sincehecametohighschool.20.(冷靜下來)andthinkbeforeyouspeak,otherwiseyoumaysaysomethingyouregret.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.MissGreenpresentedaprizetothestudent.Hisperformancewasthebestinthecompetition.(用定語從句合并句子)2.Themoreyourepeatabadidea,themorelikelypeoplearetobelieveit.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Itismorelikelythat.3.Theexperthasfinishedtheexperimentsuccessfully.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))4.Trytodosomethingforyourmotheranditwillmakeherhappy.(用非限制性定語從句改寫)______________________________________________________________________________5.Haveyoupressedthebuttonyettocopythefile?(用被動(dòng)句改寫)thebuttonyettocopythefile?6.Thereisnopointincomparingyouwithothersallthetime.總是將你和其它人比較是沒有意義的。仿寫：不采取行動(dòng)只抱怨是沒有用的。7.Findachancetohaveatalkwithyourmotheranditwillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.(用定語從句改寫)_________________________________________________________________________8.Thinkitover,andyou’llfindyou’relikelytohavedonesomethingwrong.(用if改寫)______________________________________________________________________________9.Thehunterisshootingantelopesforthefurbeneaththeirstomachs.(用被動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫)_______________________________________________________________________________10.Ihearthatyouhavetroubleadaptingtolifeinthenewcampus.Iamconcernedaboutyou.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫句子)_____________________________________________________________________________11.IthinkthatmyEnglishteacheristhepersonIrespectmost.→,myEnglishteacheristhepersonIrespectmost.12.Whenitcomestodevelopingoureconomy,wemustconsiderenvironmentalprotection.→Whenitcomestodevelopingoureconomy,wemust.專題02Unit2Let’stalkteens(必修一)內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦重點(diǎn)單詞1.battlen.&vt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論;戰(zhàn)斗2.shoot vi.&vt.射擊;射殺;攝影;(使朝某方向)沖,奔3.strugglevi.&n.奮斗;斗爭(zhēng);搏斗4.breakdownn.故障;崩潰;(關(guān)系)破裂5.calm vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,平靜的;沉著的6.view n.觀點(diǎn);視線;意見;景色vt.把……視為;觀看7.expertn.專家;行家adj.熟練的;內(nèi)行的;專家的8.uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)具的,特有的;獨(dú)一無二的9.passiveadj.被動(dòng)的,消極的10.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn);奇遇,冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷11.flexibleadj.靈活的;柔韌的12.gathervi.聚集;集合vt.收集;聚集;收攏;搜集13.volunteervi.&vt.自愿做;義務(wù)做;主動(dòng)建議(或告訴)n.志愿者14.figuren.數(shù)字;人物;身材;體形重點(diǎn)單詞拓展1.arguevi.爭(zhēng)論,辯論vt.辯論,爭(zhēng)論,論證;說理→argumentn.論證;論據(jù)2.anxiousadj.令人焦慮的;擔(dān)憂的;渴望的;急切的→anxietyn.焦慮;渴望3.angern.怒火,憤怒→angryadj.生氣的;憤怒的4.mentaladj.精神的;智力的;思想的→mentalityn.心態(tài);智力→mentally adv.精神上,智力上;心理上5.desiren.&vt.希望;渴望→desirable adj.值得擁有的,令人向往的6.regularadj.頻繁的;有規(guī)律的→regularlyadv.頻繁地;有規(guī)律地7.concernn.擔(dān)心,憂慮;關(guān)愛vt.影響,牽扯;涉及;使擔(dān)心→concernedadj.有關(guān)的;關(guān)心的8.designn.設(shè)計(jì);構(gòu)思;設(shè)計(jì)圖樣vt.設(shè)計(jì);制訂→designer n.設(shè)計(jì)師;謀劃者9.secureadj.安全的;無慮的;穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)?可靠的→securityn.安全,安全性;保證10.graduate vi.&vt.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生→graduation n.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮11.tensionn.緊張關(guān)系;緊張;拉伸→tenseadj.緊張的n.狀態(tài)12.normaladj.正常的;一般的n.正常;通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn);常態(tài)→abnormaladj.不正常的考點(diǎn)一argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)?haveanargument/arguewithsb.________sth.就某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵?argue________據(jù)理贊成/反對(duì)……?arguethat...主張……，認(rèn)為……?arguesb.________doingsth.說服某人做/不做某事答案:about/over;for/against;into/outof1.Heargued________smokingandinsistedthatitwasbeyond________(argue)thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.【答案】against;argument【詳解】考查介詞和名詞。句意：他反對(duì)吸煙，并堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康是毋庸置疑的。argueagainst表示“反對(duì)”，為固定短語，第一空用介詞against，符合題意；第二空作beyond的賓語，用名詞形式argument“爭(zhēng)辯”。故填①against；②argument。2.Heated(argue)andcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.【答案】arguments考點(diǎn)二anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：激烈的爭(zhēng)論和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他們的父母之間很常見。此處作主語用名詞，考點(diǎn)二anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的?beanxious________…為……擔(dān)心，渴望……?beanxioustodosth/that...(should)do...渴望做某事?withanxiety＝________焦慮地答案:about/for;anxiously________(anxious)canbecausedbylackofsleep.【答案】Anxiety考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三desiren.&vt.渴望，希望haveadesire/desire________/todosth渴望得到某物/做某事?desiretodosth渴望做某事?desiresbtodosth希望某人做某事?desirethat...________...希望……做……答案:for;(should)doTheyhadadesirethatI________(attend)theirwedding.【答案】(should)attend考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四strugglevi.&n.奮斗；斗爭(zhēng)；搏斗?struggle________...與……作斗爭(zhēng)?struggle________sth.為了某事而斗爭(zhēng)?struggle________sth.努力做某事，掙扎著做某事?struggletoone’s________掙扎著站起來答案:with/against;for;todo.feetThescientistshavenevergivenuptheirstruggle________abreakthroughinAIDSresearch.【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意:科學(xué)家們從未放棄在艾滋病研究方面取得突破的努力。strugglefor表示“為……而奮斗”，符合句意。故填for?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)五concernn.擔(dān)心，憂慮關(guān)心vt.涉及；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂?show/expressconcern________對(duì)……表示關(guān)心(關(guān)注)?asfaras...be________就……而言?beconcerned________對(duì)……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心?beconcerned________與……有關(guān)答案：for/about;concerned;about/for;withIfyouhaveanyinformation________(concern)therecentincidentatthestation,pleasecontactthepolice.【答案】concerning【詳解】考查介詞。句意:如果你對(duì)最近在車站發(fā)生的事件有任何了解，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系警方?？崭裉幮枰钊虢樵~concerning，表示“關(guān)于”。故填concerning?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)六accountn.賬戶；描述；解釋vt.認(rèn)為是，視為(1)onaccount________由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount________(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)openanaccount________(2)take...into________＝takeaccountof考慮……(3)accountfor說明(原因等)；(作出)解釋；________答案:of;決不；開一個(gè)賬戶；account/consideration;占……(比例)InformationfromChina’sMarsprobecouldaccount________manyquestionsraisedbypreviousstudies.【答案】for考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七responsen.回復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)?in________to回答……；回應(yīng)……?makearesponse/respond________對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)答案:response;toSherespondedwitha“Thankyou”in________(respond)tothestranger’skindness.【答案】response考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八spotn.粉刺；斑點(diǎn)；污漬；地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所vt.認(rèn)出；弄臟vi.沾上污漬(1)________thespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；立即(2)spotsb.________sth.看到某人正在做某事spotsb.________...從……中辨認(rèn)出某人be________with滿是……的斑點(diǎn)；散布；點(diǎn)綴[名師點(diǎn)津]spot用作先行詞時(shí)，其后的定語從句通常用where來引導(dǎo)。答案：on;doing;from;spottedHedeterminedtoprovidethehomelesswithtentsforfree________thespot.【答案】on考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)九viewn.看法；視線；景色vt.把……視為；觀看(1)have/getagoodview________好好欣賞/觀看inone'sview/________在某人看來________one'spointofview從某人的角度/觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)pointof________觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度________viewof由于；鑒于；考慮到out________view看不見；在視野之外come________view進(jìn)入視野；被看見(2)view...________...把……看作……答案:(1)of;opinion;from;view;of;into;(2)as________firstview,themapappearsstraightforward,butitconcealsintricatedetails.【答案】At考點(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十designvt.設(shè)計(jì)；制訂n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)(1)design...________...為……而設(shè)計(jì)……bedesignedfor/________計(jì)劃做；打算用來做bedesigned________被設(shè)置為……(2)________design=onpurpose蓄意地，故意地答案：for；todosth.;as;byWeshallneverknowwhetherthishappenedbyaccidentor________design.【答案】by【詳解】考查介詞。句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道這是偶然發(fā)生的還是有意為之的。根據(jù)or前的byaccident和or后的design可知此處需要填的是介詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處需要填byaccident反義詞組bydesign，故填by。考點(diǎn)calmdown考點(diǎn)calmdown平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜calm________使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來stay/keep/be________保持鎮(zhèn)靜________adv.平靜地,冷靜地答案:oneself;calm;calmly【易混辨析】calm既可指天氣、海洋等的平靜狀態(tài),又可指人的鎮(zhèn)定沉著、不慌亂,不受外界影響和情緒支配quiet指沒有喧鬧、活動(dòng)或騷亂的寂靜狀態(tài)silent指緘默不語或無聲無息still靜止的,不動(dòng)的;指人或物靜止不動(dòng)Donothaveadrinkortakedrugstocalm________(you)down.【答案】yourself【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：不要喝酒或吸毒來讓自己平靜下來。此處為祈使句，省略了主語you，短語calm...down，意為“使……冷靜下來”，后接賓語，當(dāng)賓語和主語所指相同時(shí)，賓語用反身代詞。故填yourself。考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一疑問詞+不定式教材原句Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion，youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.通過這種良性討論，你會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)何時(shí)應(yīng)該做出讓步，何時(shí)可以要求父母放松對(duì)你的掌控。本句中whentobackdownandwhentoask...為“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作learn的賓語。?“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中還可作主語或表語，疑問詞包括疑問代詞(who，what，which)和疑問副詞(when，where，how)。?“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用________。答案:單數(shù)Jackdidnotknowwherehecouldfindsuchagoodteacher.(用疑問詞＋不定式改寫句子)Jackdidnotknow________________suchagoodteacher.【答案】wheretofind考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二Wish的虛擬語氣教材原句Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.另一方面，當(dāng)你努力想控制自己的情感時(shí)，你希望他們能更加體貼，更有耐心——有時(shí)他們忘記了成長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)艱難的過程。[句式分析]wish“但愿……”，其后的賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣，表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。wish后賓語從句中的謂語形式如下:時(shí)間時(shí)態(tài)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)(be用________)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)表示將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could＋動(dòng)詞原形”[名師點(diǎn)津]1不管wish用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還是用一般過去時(shí)，它后面所跟賓語從句虛擬語氣的三種形式不變。2跟賓語從句時(shí)，wish與hope的用法不同。wish后的賓語從句總是用虛擬語氣，hope后的賓語從句則用陳述語氣。IwishI________(make)anapologytoMarysomedayinthefuture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】couldmake【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:我希望將來有一天我能向瑪麗道歉。分析句子可知，空處作wish“希望”后的賓語從句的謂語，是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，需用虛擬語氣，結(jié)合“somedayinthefuture”可知，描述的情況與將來事實(shí)相反，且側(cè)重能力或可能性，應(yīng)用“could+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。故填couldmake。單元語法簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和主從復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)一簡(jiǎn)單句考點(diǎn)一簡(jiǎn)單句概念:簡(jiǎn)單句是由一個(gè)主語(或并列主語)和一個(gè)謂語(或并列謂語)構(gòu)成的句子。有以下幾種句式結(jié)構(gòu):1.SV:主語+謂語2.SVO:主語+謂語+賓語3.SVP:主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語4.SVOO:主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語5.SVOC:主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語6.SVA:主語+謂語+狀語7.SVOA:主語+謂語+賓語+狀語8.Therebe...--我認(rèn)為下周的考試我過不了?！褡髌饋?！我肯定你能行.--Idon’tthinkIcanpassthecomingexamnextweek.--!I’msureyouwillmakeit.【答案】Cheerup考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二并列句概念:并列句由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成。并列句的基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句。1.聯(lián)合關(guān)系由并列連詞and或notonly...butalso...連接的兩個(gè)分句。2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系多用連詞but，yet，while等連接兩個(gè)分句。3.選擇關(guān)系主要由連詞or(或者；否則)，either...or...(要么……要么……)，not...but...(不是……而是……)等連詞連接。4.因果關(guān)系多用連詞so或for連接。5.時(shí)間關(guān)系由并列連詞when連接兩個(gè)分句，表示“就在這時(shí)突然……”。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)“祈使句+and/or(otherwise)+簡(jiǎn)單句”也是并列句的一種，or在此意為“否則”。(2)并列句有時(shí)也可不用并列連詞連接，而用分號(hào)(；)連接。(3)so和because不能連用。1.Thereisnowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if C.as D.whilst【答案】D考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三主從復(fù)合句概念:主從復(fù)合句是由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句構(gòu)成的句子。復(fù)合句主要包含這幾類從句:名詞性從句(即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)和定語從句、狀語從句，它們?cè)谥骶渲蟹謩e作主語、賓語、表語、同位語、定語、狀語。1.名詞性從句(相當(dāng)于名詞，可作句子的主語、表語、賓語和同位語)2.定語從句(相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，用來修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，在主句中作定語)3.狀語從句(相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，或整個(gè)主句。根據(jù)表達(dá)的意思分為:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、原因、目的、結(jié)果、方式、讓步等)[注意]although/though不能和but連用，但可以和yet，still連用。1.Enlightenedparentsoftenaffordtheirchildrenfreedomtochoose________majorssatisfytheirkids’curiosityincolleges.A.whatever B.however C.nomatterwhat D.nomatterhow【答案】A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：開明的父母往往會(huì)給予孩子自由，讓他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)選擇任何能滿足自身好奇心的專業(yè)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少定語，表示“無論什么”，需用連接詞whatever引導(dǎo)。故選A。2.Communicativeskillscanbeacquiredonvariousoccasions________studentsactivelyexpressthemselvesandexchangeideaswitheachother.A.which B.that C.whose D.when【答案】D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：學(xué)生可以在各種場(chǎng)合中積極地表達(dá)自己，相互交流思想，從而獲得交際能力?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是限制性定語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，先行詞occasions指的是時(shí)間，因此用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D。3.如果你突然想起其他什么問題，隨時(shí)給我打電話。(spring，hesitate)【答案】Ifanyotherquestionsspringtoyourmind,don’thesitatetocontactme.【詳解】考查條件狀語從句和固定搭配。根據(jù)句意，句子為復(fù)合句，主句為祈使句，從句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。表示“突然想起”用固定搭配springtoone’smind，“其他什么問題”譯為anyotherquestions作從句主語，因主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞spring用原形，所以從句譯為ifanyotherquestionsspringtoyourmind；表示“不要猶豫做某事”用固定搭配don’thesitatetodosth.，表示“給我打電話”用contactme表達(dá)，所以主句譯為don’thesitatetocontactme，位于句首單詞首字母需大寫。故翻譯為Ifanyotherquestionsspringtoyourmind,don’thesitatetocontactme.單句寫作1.完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目后，我們不知道下一步該做什么了。(疑問詞+不定式)________________________________________________【答案】Afterfinishingthisproject，wedon’t/didn’tknowwhattodonext.【詳解】考查疑問詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間為“完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目后”，故翻譯為“Afterfinishingthisproject”，我們不知道所做的內(nèi)容，用what加不定式，翻譯為“whattodonext”，結(jié)合句意及其他翻譯。故翻譯為:Afterfinishingthisproject，wedon’t/didn’tknowwhattodonext.2.WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawtwowomenwerearguing.(see+賓語+賓補(bǔ))(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning,I________________________________.【答案】saw;two;women;arguing【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:今天早上我在上學(xué)的路上，看見兩個(gè)女人在爭(zhēng)吵。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句子的提示要求可知，此處可轉(zhuǎn)換為see+賓語+賓補(bǔ)的固定句型，表示“看見某人正在做某事”，結(jié)合從句動(dòng)詞was可知，此處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故分別填saw；two；women；arguing。3.(普通表達(dá))Dinahadstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)(高級(jí)表達(dá))________________ajobasawaitress,Dinafinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)【答案】Havingstruggledformonthstofind【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:蒂娜努力了好幾個(gè)月才找到一份服務(wù)員的工作，最后在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覐V告公司找到了一份工作。Dinahadstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress轉(zhuǎn)化成非謂語動(dòng)詞，Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以非謂動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。故填Havingstruggledformonthstofind。4.Whateverchallengeyoumeetwith,keeparayofhopeinyourheart.(改寫句子)________________challengeyoumeetwith,keeparayofhopeinyourheart.【答案】Nomatterwhat【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句中的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:無論你遇到什么挑戰(zhàn)，心中都要保有一線希望。“nomatter＋疑問詞和“疑問詞＋ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，兩者可互換，句子首字母大寫。故填Nomatterwhat。5.Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.(改成省略句)→Shestoodatthegate________________.【答案】asifwaitingforsomeone【詳解】考查省略句。句意:她站在門口，好像在等什么人似的。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句主語相同，且從句有be動(dòng)詞，從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞可以省略，此處可省略shewas。故填asifwaitingforsomeone。提升專練一.單句語法填空1.Thedoctorisperformingan________(operate)onthepatient’sknees.【答案】operation【詳解】考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生正在給病人的膝蓋做手術(shù)?？仗幾鱬erforming的賓語，名詞operation符合題意，意為“手術(shù)”，結(jié)合“an”可知，operation用單數(shù)形式。故填operation。2.Calm________!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.【答案】down【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：冷靜下來！沒什么可擔(dān)心的。分析句子可知，這里考查calmdown，表“冷靜下來”，為固定搭配，符合語境。故填down。3.High________(stressful)canaffectphysicalhealth.【答案】stress【詳解】考查名詞。句意：高度壓力會(huì)影響身體健康。此處為名詞作主語，stressful是形容詞，意為“有壓力的”，其名詞形式為stress，意為“壓力”且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填stress。4.Anoldhandatphotography,Tim________(shoot)wildlifeasahobbyforthelast13years.【答案】hasbeenshooting【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：作為攝影界的老手，Tim在過去的13年里一直將拍攝野生動(dòng)物作為愛好。shoot“拍攝”。本空作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“forthelast13years”可知，句子描述從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語Tim是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填hasbeenshooting。5.Ifweback________onthisissuenow,theywillassumeweareweak.【答案】down【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在在這個(gè)問題上讓步，他們會(huì)認(rèn)為我們軟弱。backdown是一個(gè)短語，意為“讓步；退縮；放棄(主張、要求、立場(chǎng)等)”。符合語境。故填down。6.Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat,but________theopportunitytohaveourwholefamily________(gather)together.【答案】for;gathered【詳解】考查介詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這不僅是因?yàn)槲覀兒苌倌艹缘矫牢兜氖澄?，還因?yàn)橛袡C(jī)會(huì)讓我們?nèi)揖墼谝黄?。第一空處需要介詞for，構(gòu)成“fortheopportunity”的結(jié)構(gòu)，和“forthedeliciousfood”并列。第二空考查“have+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，ourwholefamily和gather之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填①for；②gathered。7.His(respond)tothequestionwasquickandaccurate.【答案】response【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他對(duì)這個(gè)問題的回答迅速而準(zhǔn)確?？仗帪槊~作主語，respond的名詞形式為response“回應(yīng)”。故填response。8.Allthenecessarydocumentsshould(gather)beforethemeeting.【答案】begathered【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：會(huì)議前應(yīng)收集好所有必要的文件。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語Allthenecessarydocuments和謂語動(dòng)詞gather之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即文件被收集，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又根據(jù)空前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，gather的過去分詞為gathered。故填begathered。9.Hiscalmandpositivetoemergenciesandaccidentshelpshimfindsolutionsquickly.(respond)【答案】response【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他對(duì)突發(fā)事件和事故的冷靜和積極的反應(yīng)有助于他迅速找到解決辦法。這里需要一個(gè)名詞作句子的主語，respond是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式是response“反應(yīng)”。故填response。10.ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamindicatesthatMunchis(struggle)withhishealthproblem.【答案】struggling【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多專家表示，《吶喊》表明蒙克正在與自己的健康問題作斗爭(zhēng)?？仗幾髦^語，此處表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，已有be動(dòng)詞is，空處需填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填struggling。11.Alltheinformationabouttheproject(gather)uptonow,andwe’rereadytostarttheproject.【答案】hasbeengathered【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的所有信息已經(jīng)收集完畢，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。此句為并列句，空處在第一分句中作謂語動(dòng)詞，主語Alltheinformation與gather之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語uptonow可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，information不可數(shù)，Alltheinformation作主語，助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)has，故填hasbeengathered。12.Ambitiousanddetermined,hewasthefirst(volunteer)forthechallengingproject.【答案】tovolunteer【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他雄心勃勃，意志堅(jiān)定，是第一個(gè)自愿參加這個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的項(xiàng)目的人。根據(jù)句意和空前的thefirst可知，此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+序數(shù)詞+todosth.”，表示“第幾個(gè)做某事的人”，所以空處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語修飾thefirst，表示“他是第一個(gè)自愿參加這個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性項(xiàng)目的人”。故填tovolunteer。13.________(design)forbeginners,thedictionarieswerequicklysoldout.【答案】Designed【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這些字典是為初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的，很快就賣光了。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞weresoldout，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，thedictionaries與design為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做狀語，首字母大寫。故填Designed。14.Shehasshownenthusiasminthe(perform)ofherduties.【答案】performance【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她在履行職責(zé)時(shí)表現(xiàn)出了熱情?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作in的賓語，performance作“執(zhí)行，履行”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，故填performance。15.Thegoalssetbytheteam,(account)fortheircurrentability,arechallengingbutachievable.【答案】accounting【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)定的目標(biāo)，考慮到他們當(dāng)前的能力，具有挑戰(zhàn)性但可實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，用accountfor表達(dá)“考慮到”，邏輯主語thegoals與account構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表主動(dòng)。故填accounting。

16.Weshouldkeeptheadv