Period5LearningAboutVocabulary學案設(shè)計學習目標1.Tofurtherunderstandtheusagesofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsasinteraction,vary,approve,witness,employ,favour,breakdown,reliable,inotherwords,tendency,occupy,distinguish,anxietyandlearntoexpressyourselvesbyusingthem.2.Tolearntousetherightcollocationbetweenadjectivesandnouns,verbsandtheirobjects.3.Tousewhatyouhavelearnedintowriting.課堂探究PartⅠRevisionFasttranslation1.使用肢體語言時,最重要的是要符合你所處的文化。

2.在巴西和德國,你應(yīng)該避免使用OK這個手勢,因為這是一個被視為不禮貌的手勢。

3.微笑可以幫助我們擺脫困境,并在陌生的世界里找到朋友。

PartⅡSelf-directedstudy—WordFormationInyourself-studytime,pleasefindouttherelativeformsofthefollowingwordsandatthesametime,makeouttheirmeaningsbyreferringtothedictionaryorreferenceeract→n.

2.demonstrate→n.

3.vary→adj.

4.employ→n.

5.appropriate→adv.

6.differ→adj.

7.approve→n.

8.favour→adj.

9.infer→n.

10.anxiety→adj.

11.anger→adj.

12.embarrassed→n.

13.reliable→vi.

14.inquire→n.

15.slight→adv.

16.ultimately→adj.

17.assess→n.

18.adjust→n.

19.straight→vt.

20.react→n.

21.educator→vt.

22.distract→n.

23.tendency→vi.

24.merely→adj.

PartⅢCollocations1.bodylanguage肢體語言2.havetheoppositemeaning意義相反3.holdonesarms雙手抱臂4.shakehands握手5.beappropriateto適合于6.bowfromthewaist從腰部鞠躬7.makeeyecontact眼神交流8.getthrough渡過9.lookintooneseyes直視某人的眼睛10.breakdownbarriers打破隔閡11.displayinterest表示興趣12.feeldown感到沮喪13.bycontrast相比之下14.tendtodosth傾向于干某事15.approveof贊同;許可16.makesense有意義17.lookdown目光下垂18.makeajoke開玩笑19.shakeoneshead搖頭PartⅣUsagesofimportantwordsanderaction

【教材回扣】Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.在與他人的交往中,我們用話語和肢體語言來表達自己的思想和觀點。【同義句替換】

【語境感知】MarkTwainiswellknownforhiswittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.Iliketheedybecauseofthewaytheyinteractwithoneanother.IbelievetheInternethasmademediamoreinteractive.Afterthespeechwasover,wecanhaveinteractionswithProfessorSmith.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1)在課堂上,老師應(yīng)該多創(chuàng)造機會和孩子們互動。

(2)瑪麗和班上其他的孩子們相處得很好。

【例句仿寫】我們有時候用眼神和別人交流。

2.vary

【教材回扣】Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.不同的文化有著不同的肢體語言,這與口頭語言相似?！就x句替換】

【語境感知】Changesinpricenormallyvarywiththechangesofsupplyandneed.ThoughMaryandJanearetwins,theyvaryincharacter.Avarietyofbooksareavailableinthebookshopofourcity.Ialsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,puterhardwareandothernecessities.IntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1)For(vary)reasons,hedidntturnupatourEnglisheveningpartylastnight.

(2)Thegoodsinthesupermarketvarysize,coloraswellasprice.

(3)(2018·北京)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawide(various)ofotherprofessions.

(4)ThevarietyofthebooksinthelibraryofBeijingUniversity(be)astonishing.

【例句仿寫】手勢“OK”在不同的文化中意思各不相同。

3.approve

【教材回扣】Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.相反,在另一些國家,眼神交流并不總是認可?！就x句替換】

【語境感知】Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedontignoreyourstudies.Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfathersapproval.Atfirst,peopleapprovedofGalileisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue,butlaterwhenheprovedAristotlewrong,theygrewangryandputhiminprison.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1)Shedoesntapproveourdecision,whichmakesusupset.

(2)Ihopethatthesearrangementswillmeetwithyour(approve).

【例句仿寫】相比之下,在巴西和德國,使用OK手勢是不被認可的。

4.witness

【教材回扣】InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.在日本,一個人看到另外一個人使用這個手勢,可能會認為這表示金錢。【同義句替換】

【語境感知】TheseartworksbearwitnesstothecreativenessoftheChinesepeople.YoudidntwitnessthewondersIbeheld.Somesitesarebringingthenewsdirectlyfromthepeoplewhoareexperiencingorwitnessingit,onthespotofacaraccidentforexample.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1)Thedriverwitnessedto(see)themanenterthebuilding.

(2)(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.

(3)她的健康是治療成功的見證。(翻譯句子)

【例句仿寫】在法國,一個人看到另一個人用“OK”這個手勢,她或他會認為這表示“零”。

5.employ

【教材回扣】InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.在日本,一個人看到另外一個人使用這個手勢,可能會認為這表示金錢?！就x句替換】

【語境感知】Themanageremployedthegirlashisassistant.Aftergraduation,Cathywasemployedtotakecareoftheoldinthenursinghome.Employedinanimportantmeeting,hehasnotimetogobackhome.Insomepanies,employeescanworkfromhome,ortheparkoranywheretheylike.ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouemployed,butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1)(employ)inteaching,hehasnotimetotakecareofhisfamily,whichmakeshiswifeupset.

(2)Thezoowantedtoemploymorepeople(keep)itrunning.

6.favour

【教材回扣】Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.在其他地區(qū),與別人見面時,人們更喜歡握手、鞠躬或點頭?！就x句替換】

【語境感知】Thecurrenteconomydoesnotfavourthedevelopmentofsmallbusinesses.Iwouldneveraskforanyfavoursfromher.Asaspecialfavour,Illletyoustayuplatetonight.Canyoudomeafavourandfindoutwhatsgoingon?Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueinfavourofitsdefence.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1)(2019·天津)Opportunity(favour)thosewithacuriousmind.

(2)Thosepresentatthemeetingwerefavorofthedecision.

【例句仿寫】在有些地方,人們喜歡見面的時候擁抱。

7.breakdown

【教材回扣】Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑可以打破隔閡?！就x句替換】

【語境感知】Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtodrawittoagarage.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.【考點運用】(1)Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbroke.

(2)Burglarsbrokethehousewhentheownerwasawayonholiday.

8.reliable

【教材回扣】Whichisamorereliableguideforunderstandingsomeonesfeelings,theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?哪一種方式更能幫助我們理解別人的感受:他們的肢體語言還是他們說的話語?【同義句替換】

【語境感知】TomiscleverwhileJackishonestandreliable.Learntorelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.Wehavetorelyonhimtomakethedesign.Youcanrelyonitthathewillhelpyou.Foraccurateandreliablepredictions,itsbesttocheckanofficial,scientificreport.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1)Theyoungmanishonest,cooperativeandalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,heis(rely).

(2)Thesedays,werelyheavilyputerstoorganiseourwork.

【例句仿寫】日本人見面的時候更喜歡用哪一種方式表示問候?鞠躬還是親吻臉頰?

9.tendency

【教材回扣】Peoplehaveatendencytoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.人們在對某個事物感興趣時,往往會身體前傾?！就x句替換】

【語境感知】WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Peopletendtogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesintheweek-longholiday.Hehasatendencytoforgetthings.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1)WhenIamtired,Itend(make)mistakes.

(2)Woolhasa(tend)toshrinkifitgetswet.

【例句仿寫】當一個學生在課堂上感到無聊時,他往往會東張西望。

10.occupy

【教材回扣】Withtheirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.他們用手托著下巴,全神貫注地盯著窗外或天花板?！就x句替換】

【語境感知】Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.Iknowyouhavehadlotstooccupyyourtime,soyouprobablydidnthavetimetowatchthefootballmatchbetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpooltonight.【用法小結(jié)】

【近義短語】

【考點運用】(1)Theyhavebeen(occupy)inpreparingfortheir50thweddinganniversaryinthepasttwoweeks.

(2)Pleaselistyourage,nameand(occupy)ontheapplicationform.

(3)Manyofusequate“mitment”withsuch“caring”(occupy)asteachingandnursing.(2019·天津)

【例句仿寫】臉上一副茫然的表情,有些同學在全神貫注地想入非非。

11.stare

【教材回扣】Withtheirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.他們用手托著下巴,全神貫注地盯著窗外或天花板。【同義句替換】

【語境感知】Generally,itsconsideredrudetostareatpeople.Shegavehimablankstare.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.【近義短語】

【考點運用】(1)Ithedoorandwonderedwhyshedidntappear.

我盯著門口看,想知道他為什么沒有出現(xiàn)。(2)Hedidntshout;hejustmesilently.

他沒有喊叫,只是默默地怒視著我。12.distinguish

【教材回扣】Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.盡管學生們何時對講課感興趣,何時感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的,但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學生何時有困擾有時會難得多。【同義句替換】

【語境感知】Sometimesrealityandfantasyarehardtodistinguish.Overthenextfewyearshedistinguishedhimselfasaleadingconstitutionalscholar.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour,andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundredandfiftyyards.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1)Themanforamajorbreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.

這個人因其在治療癌癥方面有了重大突破而揚名。(2)Trueadultsareabletowhattheyhavetodoandwhattheywanttodo.

真正的成年人能辨別出什么是他們該做的事和什么是他們想做的事?！纠浞聦憽勘M管老師從學生的面部表情可以了解他們在課堂上的感受,但是洞察他們的想法還是有點難度。

13.anxiety

【教材回扣】Studentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencinganxietymayhavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed,liketheyareguardingtheirbodies.憤怒、害怕或焦慮的學生會雙臂交叉放在他們的胸前,雙腿并攏或交叉,像是在保護自己的身體?！就x句替換】

【語境感知】Thereisgrowingpublicanxietyoverlevelsofairpollutioninourcity.Jackstillcanthelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.Thefarmersaremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecauseitismoreimportanttothem.ScottandAmundsenwaitedanxiouslyforspring.Researchshowsthatlaughinghassignificantbenefits;itcanrelievestressandanxiety.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1)Itsthoughtthatones(anxious)oftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessfuladaptationtothenewsurroundings.

(2)Theaudienceiswaiting(anxious)toseewhichteamwillwin.

【例句仿寫】缺乏自信的學生回答問題時低著頭,好像害怕把自己暴露在眾人面前。

14.embarrassed

【教材回扣】Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyareembarrassedorashamed.他們也會雙手捂臉,一副尷尬或羞愧的樣子?！就x句替換】

【語境感知】Sheisembarrassedaboutherheight.Hefeltembarrassedatbeingthecentreofattention.Somewomenaretooembarrassedtoconsulttheirdoctorabouttheproblem.Ididntwanttoembarrassherinfrontofherfriends.Itsnotagoodideatocriticisesomeoneinfrontofothers.Thiscancauseembarrassment.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1)Hewas(embarrass)toadmithismistake.

(2)Hisspeechwasfollowedbyan(embarrass)silence.

【例句仿寫】有些學生可能不看老師,一副不喜歡老師的樣子。

15.ashamed

【教材回扣】Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyareembarrassedorashamed.他們也會雙手捂臉,一副尷尬或羞愧的樣子?！就x句替換】

【語境感知】Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingsuchlies.IwastooashamedtotellherthatIhadfailed.Washeashamedofhavingafriendlikeme?Boblongedforananswer.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1)Hewassoashamedhisbadbehaviour.

(2)Hewasashamed(ask)suchasimplequestion.

16.bother

【教材回扣】However,ifastudentdoesnotbothertobrushherhairandhereyesareredfromweeping,thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissuesatwork.但是,要是學生都懶得梳頭,并且兩眼因哭泣而發(fā)紅,那么我能夠推斷她遇到了更為嚴重的問題?！就x句替換】

【語境感知】Itbothersmethatheseemstotakenointerestinhiswork.Imsorrytohaveputyoutoallthisbother.Dropapieceoflitterandcantbebotheredtopickup.SheaddedthatitwasntonlythewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsthatbotheredthem,butalsothewayhecleanedhisfishtanks.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1)Hedidntwanttobotherherthoseproblemswhenshewasonholiday.

(2)bothersmealotthatmybestfriendTomhasbeeaddictedtoplayingputergamesrecently.

【例句仿寫】如果一個學生不愿意跟任何人交流,那么我可以判斷他可能遇到大麻煩了。

17.inotherwords

【語境感知】Newresearchhasfoundthatanimalshavememories,too.Inotherwords,theymightbemuchclevererthanwethought.Youcanorganiseyourworkorstudies.Inotherwords,youcanmakealistanddoalltheimportantthingsfirst.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1),Ilovemyschool.Ifindmyschoollifemoreandmoremeaningfulandcolourful.

總之,我愛我的。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的生活越來越有意義,越來越多姿多彩。(2)Hefailedtoholdbackhistearswhenhisfatherpassedaway.

聽到父親去世的消息,他忍不住流下了眼淚。18.byparison

【教材回扣】Byparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.相比之下,在保加利亞和阿爾巴尼亞南部,這兩個手勢的含義正好相反?！就x句替換】

【語境感知】Inparisonwithlastyear,thepriceofbeefhasincreased.Inparisonwithotherspecies,cloningprimateshasprovedtobe“muchharder”.Mikesnewhouseislikeahugepalace,paredtohisoldone.IoftenparewhatIthinkwithothersopinions.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1)Intheforest,soundisabettermeansofmunicationoverdistancein(pare)withlight.

(2)Lilydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinmathsandEnglish.Nooneinourclasscanpareher.

【例句仿寫】相比之下,有些學生渴望在同學們面前表現(xiàn)自己。

19.callon

【教材回扣】WeintendedtovisitthethemeparkbutendedupcallingonProfessorZhang.我們原本打算參觀主題公園,但最后拜訪了張教授?！就x句替換】

【語境感知】Iamgoingtocallononeofmyformercollegeclassmatesthisweekend.Notknowinghisaddress,Icantcallonhim.Now,letscallonthechairmantoaddressthemeeting.【用法小結(jié)】

【近義短語】

【考點運用】(1)如果周末有空的話,我會去拜訪你。

(2)政府號召我們過低碳生活。

20.adjust

【教材回扣】Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities,whentointervene,andwhentotalktostudentsindividually,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.他們的肢體語言讓我知道該何時調(diào)整課堂活動,何時干預(yù)并何時與學生單獨談話,從而讓他們在校收獲最大。【語境感知】However,wewilladjusttheinfluence.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)WhenRileymovestoanewcity,shehasahardtimeadjustingtohernewsurroundings.【用法小結(jié)】

【考點運用】(1)Myparentshadtroubleadjustingto(live)inanapartment.

(2)Theseatsare(adjust);thatistosay,youcanadjustthemtoacertainangleorheight.

【例句仿寫】教師應(yīng)該多觀察學生在課堂上的肢體語言,以便更好地了解學生。

PartⅤSummaryWriteashortpassagetoshowyourunderstandingofbodylanguage.

PartⅥ鞏固提升Ⅰ.在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Wewillmeetwithalargenumberofpeople,(vary)fromtheoldtotheyoung.

2.Thepanygaveits(approve)tohisapplication.

3.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe(differ)betweenthetwins.

4.Hestoodtherefavourofhisfather.

5.Manygraduates(employ)intheelectronicsandputingindustriesnow.

6.Thejuniorclerkwasalarmedwhenhe(witness)therobberyinhisoffice.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。1.Thegovernment(贊同)theideathatpollutionshouldbeforbidden.

2.Thepastfiveyears(見證)greatchangesinourhometown.

3.Hewas(忙于)makingalistofalltheworktobedone.

4.Iamnotgoodatexpressingmyself.(相比之下),Iambetteratthinkingindeed.

5.Iam(支持)yoursuggestionthatweshouldspendmoretimeonthissubject.

PartⅦ核心素養(yǎng)專練Ⅰ.語法填空1.(2019·北京)Somestudentsdonthavea(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.

2.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Weareoftenashamedourshortings,ourmistakesandourfailures.

3.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)WhileItend(buy)alotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts.

4.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Theparentswereaskedto(interaction)withtheirchildrenasnormallywould.

5.Seeingherfathersfaceturnredwith(angry),thelittlegirlslippedoutofthehouseinsilence.

6.Thetwoanimalsefromthesamefamilybutdifferbodyshape.

Ⅱ.短語填空byparisonapproveofbreakdowninotherwordscallon1.Hercaronthewaytowork.

2.,hewasmuchmorefrank.

3.Thegirlsmotherdidnthergoingabroadforfurtherstudy.

4.Heissuchamanthathecantalwayskeephisword.,healwaysbreakshisword.

5.Theypeopletotakemeasurestofightagainstit.

Ⅲ.微寫作請發(fā)散你的思維,用interaction,vary,approve,witness,employ,favour,breakdown,reliable,inotherwords,tendency,occupy,distinguish,anxiety中的至少八個詞創(chuàng)作一個小語篇。參考答案PartⅠRevision1.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.2.InBrazilandGermany,youshouldavoidusingthegesturefor“OK”,asitisnotconsideredpolite.3.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.PartⅡSelf-directedstudy—WordFcate22.distraction23.tend24.merePartⅣUsagesofimportantwordsandphrases1.n.交流;相互影響【同義句替換】Wemunicatewithothersbyusingwordsandbodylanguage.【用法小結(jié)】interactwithsb和……交流/互動haveinteractionswithsb和……交流/互動interactiveadj.互動的;交互的【考點運用】(1)Inclass,theteachershouldcreateopportunitiestointeractwithstudents.(2)Maryinteractedwithotherchildrenverywellinclass.【例句仿寫】Sometimeswehaveinteractionswithothersbyusingeyecontact.2.vi.變化;改變【同義句替換】Bodylanguageiscultural-specificandsoisspokenlanguage.【用法小結(jié)】varyinsth在某方面不同varywith...隨著……的變化而變化varyfrom...to...從……到……不同variousadj.各種不同的avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的【考點運用】(1)various(2)in(3)variety(4)is【例句仿寫】Thegesturefor“OK”variesindifferentcultures.3.vi.贊成;同意vt.批準;通過【同義句替換】Byparison,itisnotconsideredappropriatetomakeeyecontactinothercountries.【用法小結(jié)】approveofsb/sbsdoingsth同意某人做某事approvaln.認可;贊成;同意disapproveofsb/sbsdoingsth不同意某人做某事disapprovaln.不贊成;反對【考點運用】(1)of(2)approval【例句仿寫】Byparison,usingthegesturefor“OK”isnotapprovedofinBrazilandGermany.4.vt.當場看到;目擊n.目擊者;證人【同義句替換】InJapan,whenonepersonseesanotherpersonusingthegesture,heorsheislikelytothinkitreferstomoney.【用法小結(jié)】awitnesstosth某事的證人/證明bear/givewitnesstosth為……作證witnesstosth/doingsth證明某事【考點運用】(1)seeing(2)witnessing(3)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.【例句仿寫】InFrance,whenonepersonwitnessesanotherpersonusingthegesturefor“OK”,hewillthinkitmeanszero.5.vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用【同義句替換】InJapan,whenonepersonseesanotherpersonusingthegesture,heorsheislikelytothinkitreferstomoney.【用法小結(jié)】employsbas.../todo...雇某人當……/做……beemployedin(doing)sth/employoneselfin(doing)sth花時間干(做)某事;忙于(做)某事【考點運用】(1)Employed(2)tokeep6.vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于n.[C]幫助;恩惠[U]贊同;偏愛【同義句替換】Peopleprefertoshakehands,bowfromthewaistornodtheheadwhenmeetingsomeoneelseinotherpartsoftheworld.【用法小結(jié)】infavourof支持,贊同inonesfavour對某人有利owesbafavour欠某人一個人情returnthefavour報答asksbafavour(=askafavourofsb)請某人幫忙dosbafavour(=doafavourforsb)幫某人一個忙【考點運用】(1)favours(2)in【例句仿寫】Insomeplaces,peoplefavourhuggingeachotherwhentheymeet.7.消除;分解;打破;出故障;拋錨;失敗;崩潰;垮掉【同義句替換】Asmilecanmaketheproblemsbetweenpeopledisappear.【考點運用】(1)out(2)into8.adj.可靠的;可信賴的【同義句替換】Whichwayofmunicationcanhelpustounderstandsomeonesfeelingsbetter,theirbodylanguageortheirwords?【用法小結(jié)】relyv.依賴;依靠relyon/upon=dependon/upon=counton/upon依靠;依賴relyon/uponsbtodosth指望某人做某事relyon/uponit+that從句指望/相信……【考點運用】(1)reliable(2)on【例句仿寫】WhichwaydoJapaneseprefertousetoshowtheirgreetingswhentheymeet,bowingorkissingonthecheek?9.n.趨勢;傾向【同義句替換】Peoplearemorelikelytoleantowardssomethingwhentheyshowinterestinit.【用法小結(jié)】tendv.往往會;趨向;傾向;照料;照管;護理tendtodosth往往會發(fā)生某事;易于做某事tend(to)sb/sth照料/照管某人/某事【考點運用】(1)tomake(2)tendency【例句仿寫】Whenastudentfeelsboredinclass,hewillhaveatendencytolookaround.10.vt.占據(jù)(空間);占用(時間)【同義句替換】Theirchinsrestingontheirhands,theyengagedthemselvesinlookingoutofthewindowattentivelyorupattheceiling.【用法小結(jié)】occupationn.[C]職業(yè)[U]占用occupiedadj.忙于……的;被占領(lǐng)的beoccupiedwith(=bebusywith)忙于……beoccupied(in)doingsth(=bebusyindoingsth)忙于做某事【近義短語】beengagedindoingsthbebusyindoingsthbeburiedindoingsth【考點運用】(1)occupied(2)occupation(3)occupations【例句仿寫】Withblankexpressionsontheirfaces,somestudentsareoccupiedinlettingtheirmindswandering.11.vi.盯著看;凝視n.凝視【同義句替換】Theirchinsrestingontheirhands,theyengagedthemselvesinlookingoutofthewindowattentivelyorupattheceiling.【近義短語】gazeat...盯著……看glareatsb怒目而視【考點運用】(1)staredat(2)glaredat12.v.&vt.區(qū)分;辨別【同義句替換】Althoughitisnotdifficulttorealisewhenstudentsshowinterest,feeldullorfailtoconcentrateonstudy,itisatoughtasktotellwhenstudentsmeetwithtrouble.【用法小結(jié)】distinguish(between)AandB/distinguishAfromB區(qū)分/辨別/分清A和Bdistinguishoneself(assth)使出眾;使著名;使受人青睞distinguishedadj.卓越的;杰出的;顯得重要的;高貴的【考點運用】(1)distinguishedhimself(2)distinguishbetween【例句仿寫】Whileteacherscanbeawareofhowstudentsfeelinclassbyobservingtheirexpressionsontheirfaces,itisstillalittletoughtodistinguishwhattheythink.13.n.焦慮;擔心;害怕【同義句替換】Whenstudentsfeelannoyed,frightenedoranxious,theyarelikelytocrosstheirarmsinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed.Itlooksasiftheyaredefendingthemselves.【用法小結(jié)】anxiousadj.焦慮的;擔心的;不安的;渴望的;急切的beanxiousaboutsth/forsb為某事/某人擔心beanxioustodosth渴望做某事beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物beanxiousforsbtodosth渴望某人做某事【考點運用】(1)anxiety(2)anxiously【例句仿寫】Thestudentswholackconfidencelowertheirheadwhenansweringthequestions.Itseemsasiftheyareafraidofshowingthemselvesinfrontoftheirclassmates.14.adj.難堪的;尷尬的【同義句替換】Theymayburytheirfacesintheirhands,lookingawkwardorashamed.【用法小結(jié)】be/feelembarrassedabout/at...因……而窘迫;因……尷尬beembarrassedtodosth不好意思做某事embarrassvt.使尷尬;使窘迫Itembarrasses/embarrassedsbtodosth做某事使某人尷尬embarrassingadj.使人難堪的;令人尷尬的;令人害羞的embarrassmentn.尷尬;難堪;困境;令人為難的事;讓人尷尬的人【考點運用】(1)embarrassed(2)embarrassing【例句仿寫】Somestudentsmaynotlookattheteacherintheeyeliketheyarenotfondoftheirteacher.15.adj.羞愧;慚愧【同義句替換】Theymayburytheirfacesintheirhands,lookingawkwardorashamed.【用法小結(jié)】be/feelashamedof(doing)sth因(做)某事而感到羞愧be/feelashamedofyourself為自己感到慚愧be/feelashamedtodosth不好意思做某事;因做某事而感到難為情【考點運用】(1)of(2)toask16.vi.&vt.費心;麻煩;因……操心n.麻煩;不便【同義句替換】Icanrealisethatthestudentgetsintotroubleifheorsheisunwillingtobrushherhairandhereyesareredbecauseshecries.【用法小結(jié)】botherwith/about...為……而費心botherdoing/todosth費心做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth讓某人為某事煩惱Itbotherssbthat...……使某人煩惱Itbotherssbtodosth做某事使某人煩惱【考點運用】(1)with(2)It【例句仿寫】Ifastudentisunwillingtomunicatewithanyone,thenIcandrawtheconclusionthathemaygetintobigtrouble.17.換句話說;也就是說【用法小結(jié)】inaword簡言之;總之keep/breakonesword遵守/違背某人的諾言haveawordwithsb與某人交談wordforword逐字地Wordcamethat...消息傳來……(word意為“消息”時,為不可數(shù)名詞)【考點運用】(1)Inaword(2)wordcamethat18.與……相比較【同義句替換】Bycontrast,thegesturesinBulgariaandsouthernAlbaniaarecontrarytothoseinothercountries.【用法小結(jié)】in/byparisonwith與……比較pare...with將……與……作比較paredto/with與……相較【考點運用】(1)parison(2)with【例句仿寫】Byparison,somestudentsareeagertoshowthemselvesinfrontoftheirclassmates.19.(短暫地)訪問;要求(某人講話等);正式邀請【同義句替換】WehadplannedtovisitthethemeparkbutatlastwepaidavisittoProfessorZhang.【用法小結(jié)】callon短暫訪問;要求(某人講話等);正式邀請callonsbtodosth呼吁某人做某事callat訪問某地callfor需要calloff取消callback回【近義短語】dropinon順道拜訪payavisitto訪問;參觀【