2025年專四詞匯競(jìng)賽題庫(kù)及答案本文借鑒了近年相關(guān)經(jīng)典試題創(chuàng)作而成，力求幫助考生深入理解測(cè)試題型，掌握答題技巧，提升應(yīng)試能力。一、選詞填空閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thehumanbrainiscapableofremarkablethings,butitalsohasitslimitations.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofcognitivescienceisthestudyofhowwerememberthings.Ourmemoryisnotlikeavideorecorder;itisnotapassiverecordingofevents.Rather,itisanactiveprocessthatinvolvesthereconstructionofexperiences.Whenwetrytoremembersomething,wedonotsimplyretrieveaperfectcopyoftheoriginalevent.Instead,ourmemory__1__(shape)byouremotions,beliefs,andthecontextinwhichweareremembering.Thismeansthatourmemoriescanbe__2__(change)overtime,sometimesforthebetter,andsometimesfortheworse.Oneofthemoststrikingexamplesofthisisthephenomenonoffalsememory.Falsememoriesarememoriesthat__3__(create)inourmindsbutdidnotactuallyhappen.Thesecanbe__4__(influence)bysuggestionorbythewayweinterpretourexperiences.Memoryisalsoaffectedbythewaywe__5__(organize)information.Forexample,ifwecategorizeinformationinawaythatismeaningfultous,wearemorelikelytorememberit.Thisisknownastheorganizationeffect.Thestudyofmemoryhas__6__(revolution)ourunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Byunderstandinghowourmemoriesare__7__(form),wecanbetterunderstandhowtoimproveourmemoryandmakeitworkforus.1.A.shapesB.shapedC.shapingD.toshape2.A.changeB.changedC.changingD.tochange3.A.createsB.createdC.creatingD.tocreate4.A.influenceB.influencedC.influencingD.toinfluence5.A.organizeB.organizedC.organizingD.toorganize6.A.revolutionB.revolutionizedC.revolutionizingD.torevolutionize7.A.formsB.formedC.formingD.toform二、詞匯辨析從下列每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與所給單詞意思最相近的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.NostalgiaA.BoredomB.LonelinessC.HomesicknessD.Jealousy2.PragmaticA.IdealisticB.RealisticC.TheoreticalD.Hypothetical3.EphemeralA.PermanentB.EnduringC.FleetingD.Durable4.UbiquitousA.RareB.CommonC.ExclusiveD.Occasional5.SerendipityA.CoincidenceB.LuckC.MisfortuneD.Plannedevent6.EloquenceA.rudenessB.clarityC.BrevityD.Obscurity7.PetulantA.GentleB.IrritableC.PatientD.Affectionate8.PerniciousA.HarmfulB.BeneficialC.NeutralD.Harmless9.ObfuscateA.ClarifyB.ConcealC.RevealsD.Simplify10.AptitudeA.IntelligenceB.SkillC.TalentD.Ability三、句子翻譯將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)：1.他對(duì)音樂的熱愛讓他成為了一名杰出的音樂家。2.面對(duì)困難和挑戰(zhàn)，他始終保持著樂觀的態(tài)度。3.這項(xiàng)研究表明，良好的睡眠對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有顯著的影響。4.隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。5.她的勤奮和毅力使她最終取得了成功。四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，然后回答問題。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.Inthepast,ifwewantedtofindoutaboutaparticulartopic,wewouldhavetorelyonbooks,libraries,ornewspapers.Now,withjustafewclicksofamouse,wecanfindawealthofinformationonanysubjectunderthesun.Thiseaseofaccesshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itallowsustolearnquicklyandeasilyaboutthingsthatinterestus.Wecanalsoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldwhoshareourinterests.Ontheotherhand,itcanbeeasytogetoverwhelmedbythesheeramountofinformationavailable.Itcanalsobedifficulttoknowwhethertheinformationwefindisaccurateorreliable.Oneofthebiggestchallengesoftheinternetageistheproblemofinformationoverload.Weareconstantlybombardedwithnewinformationfromallsides.Itcanbehardtoknowwhatisimportantandwhatcanbeignored.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofanxietyandstress.Anotherchallengeistheproblemoffakenews.Withtheeaseofcreatingandsharingcontentonline,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttodistinguishbetweenrealandfakenews.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,asfalseinformationcanspreadquicklyandinfluencepeople'sopinionsandbehaviors.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforlearningandcommunication.Byusingitwiselyandcritically,wecanaccessawealthofinformationandconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Questions:1.Whathastheinternetrevolutionized?2.Whataretheadvantagesoftheinternet?3.Whatarethedisadvantagesoftheinternet?4.Whatistheproblemofinformationoverload?5.Whatistheproblemoffakenews?五、完形填空閱讀下面的文章，其中有10處空白，每處空白有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空白處選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thehumanracehasalwaysbeen__1__byadesiretoexplore.Fromtheearliestdaysofrecordedhistory,peoplehavebeen__2__todiscovernewlands,tounderstanddifferentcultures,andtopushtheboundariesofwhatisknown.Thisdesiretoexplorehas__3__ourhistoryandshapedtheworldweliveintoday.Explorationhas__4__manybenefits.Ithasledtothediscoveryofnewresources,thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,andthe__5__ofnewideas.Ithasalsohelpedusto__6__betterunderstandingbetweendifferentculturesandtofosterglobalcooperation.However,explorationisnotwithoutits__7__.Itcanbedangerous,expensive,andsometimes__8__.Itcanalsohaveanegativeimpactontheenvironmentandonthepeoplewholiveintheareasbeingexplored.Despitethesechallenges,thedesiretoexploreremainsstrong.Itisa__9__partofhumannature,anditissomethingthatwill__10__ustonewheightsinthefuture.1.A.drivenB.motivatedC.inspiredD.influenced2.A.eagerB.reluctantC.hesitantD.indifferent3.A.definedB.shapedC.influencedD.determined4.A.broughtB.providedC.offeredD.given5.A.introduceB.introduceC.introductionD.introduced6.A.promoteB.encourageC.fosterD.enhance7.A.risksB.challengesC.difficultiesD.obstacles8.A.controversialB.unethicalC.immoralD.sensitive9.A.fundamentalB.essentialC.crucialD.vital10.A.leadB.guideC.driveD.lead六、同義詞替換用所給單詞的同義詞替換劃線部分，保持句子意思不變。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithalotofexperienceinmarketing.(expertise)2.Shehasanegativeattitudetowardsherjob.(pessimistic)3.Theoldbridgeisfragileandneedstoberepaired.(delicate)4.Heisverydiligentandalwaysworkshard.(industrious)5.Thenewpolicywillbenefittheentirecommunity.(advantage)6.Themagician'strickswereamazing.(feats)7.Thenovelwonseveralaccoladesforitsexcellentwriting.(praise)8.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding.(execution)9.Theprematurebabyneededspecialcareinthehospital.(early)10.Theauthenticpaintingwasworthalotofmoney.(genuine)七、反義詞替換用所給單詞的反義詞替換劃線部分，保持句子意思不變。1.Thenewlawwillbenefitthepoor.(harm)2.Sheisverypessimisticaboutthefuture.(optimistic)3.Theoldhouseisverysturdy.(fragile)4.Heisaveryindustriousstudent.(lazy)5.Thegovernment'sdecisionwaspopular.(unpopular)6.Themagician'strickswereamazing.(failures)7.Thenovelreceivedscathingreviews.(praise)8.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding.(poor)9.Theearlybirdcaughttheworm.(late)10.Thegenuinepaintingwasafake.(fake)八、根據(jù)上下文填空根據(jù)上下文，在空白處填入合適的單詞。1.Thescientistconductedextensiveresearchto__________thecauseofthedisease.2.Despitethe__________weather,themarathonrunnerscompletedtherace.3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithalotof__________inmarketing.4.Shehasa__________attitudetowardsherjob.5.Theoldbridgeis__________andneedstoberepaired.6.Heisvery__________andalwaysworkshard.7.Thenewpolicywill__________theentirecommunity.8.Themagician's__________wereamazing.9.Thenovelwonseveral__________foritsexcellentwriting.10.The__________paintingwasworthalotofmoney.九、根據(jù)首字母提示填空根據(jù)句子的首字母提示，在空白處填入合適的單詞。1.Thehumanracehasalwaysbeen__________byadesiretoexplore.2.Fromtheearliestdaysofrecordedhistory,peoplehavebeen__________todiscovernewlands.3.Thisdesiretoexplorehas__________ourhistoryandshapedtheworldweliveintoday.4.Explorationhas__________manybenefits.5.Ithasalsohelpedusto__________betterunderstandingbetweendifferentcultures.6.However,explorationisnotwithoutits__________.7.Itcanbedangerous,expensive,andsometimes__________.8.Itisa__________partofhumannature,anditissomethingthatwill__________ustonewheightsinthefuture.十、選詞填空（動(dòng)詞形式）閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳動(dòng)詞形式，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thehumanbrainiscapableofremarkablethings,butitalsohasitslimitations.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofcognitivescienceisthestudyofhowwerememberthings.Ourmemoryisnotlikeavideorecorder;itisnotapassiverecordingofevents.Rather,itisanactiveprocessthatinvolvesthereconstructionofexperiences.Whenwetrytoremembersomething,wedonotsimply__1__aperfectcopyoftheoriginalevent.Instead,ourmemory__2__byouremotions,beliefs,andthecontextinwhichweareremembering.Thismeansthatourmemoriescanbe__3__overtime,sometimesforthebetter,andsometimesfortheworse.Oneofthemoststrikingexamplesofthisisthephenomenonoffalsememory.Falsememoriesarememoriesthat__4__inourmindsbutdidnotactuallyhappen.Thesecanbe__5__bysuggestionorbythewayweinterpretourexperiences.Memoryisalsoaffectedbythewaywe__6__information.Forexample,ifwecategorizeinformationinawaythatismeaningfultous,wearemorelikelytorememberit.Thisisknownastheorganizationeffect.Thestudyofmemoryhas__7__ourunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Byunderstandinghowourmemoriesare__8__,wecanbetterunderstandhowtoimproveourmemoryandmakeitworkforus.1.A.retrieveB.retrievesC.retrievedD.retrieving2.A.shapesB.shapedC.shapingD.toshape3.A.changeB.changedC.changingD.tochange4.A.createsB.createdC.creatingD.tocreate5.A.influenceB.influencedC.influencingD.toinfluence6.A.organizeB.organizedC.organizingD.toorganize7.A.revolutionB.revolutionizedC.revolutionizingD.torevolutionize8.A.formsB.formedC.formingD.toform---答案及解析一、選詞填空1.B.shaped解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~的過去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示記憶被塑造。2.A.changed解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~的過去分詞形式作表語(yǔ)，表示記憶可以被改變。3.B.created解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~的過去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾falsememory。4.A.influenced解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~的過去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾memories。5.C.organizing解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示我們組織信息的方式。6.B.revolutionized解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~的過去分詞形式作謂語(yǔ)，表示研究已經(jīng)改變了我們的理解。7.A.forms解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~的原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示我們?nèi)绾涡纬捎洃洝６?、詞匯辨析1.C.Homesickness解析：Nostalgia指對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)或過去的懷念，與Homesickness意思最相近。2.B.Realistic解析：Pragmatic指務(wù)實(shí)的，與Realistic意思最相近。3.C.Fleeting解析：Ephemeral指短暫的，與Fleeting意思最相近。4.B.Common解析：Ubiquitous指普遍存在的，與Common意思最相近。5.A.Coincidence解析：Serendipity指意外發(fā)現(xiàn)珍寶的好運(yùn)，與Coincidence意思最相近。6.B.Clarity解析：Eloquence指雄辯，與Clarity意思最相近。7.B.Irritable解析：Petulant指暴躁的，與Irritable意思最相近。8.A.Harmful解析：Pernicious指有害的，與Harmful意思最相近。9.B.Conceal解析：Obfuscate指使模糊不清，與Conceal意思最相近。10.D.Ability解析：Aptitude指才能，與Ability意思最相近。三、句子翻譯1.Hisloveformusicmadehimanoutstandingmusician.2.Inthefaceofdifficultiesandchallenges,healwaysmaintainedanoptimisticattitude.3.Thisstudyshowsthatgoodsleephasasignificantimpactonlearning.4.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people'slifestyleshavechangedgreatly.5.Herdiligenceandperseveranceledtohereventualsuccess.四、閱讀理解1.Whathastheinternetrevolutionized?解析：文章第一句提到“Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.”，即互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命了我們獲取信息的方式。2.Whataretheadvantagesoftheinternet?解析：文章第二段提到“Theeaseofaccesshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itallowsustolearnquicklyandeasilyaboutthingsthatinterestus.”，即互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是我們可以快速輕松地學(xué)習(xí)感興趣的事情。3.Whatarethedisadvantagesoftheinternet?解析：文章第二段提到“Ontheotherhand,itcanbeeasytogetoverwhelmedbythesheeramountofinformationavailable.”，即互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的缺點(diǎn)是容易讓人被大量信息淹沒。4.Whatistheproblemofinformationoverload?解析：文章第三段提到“Theproblemofinformationoverloadisthatweareconstantlybombardedwithnewinformationfromallsides.”，即信息過載的問題是我們不斷被新信息包圍。5.Whatistheproblemoffakenews?解析：文章第四段提到“Theproblemoffakenewsisthatitisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttodistinguishbetweenrealandfakenews.”，即假新聞的問題是越來(lái)越難區(qū)分真實(shí)和虛假新聞。五、完形填空1.A.driven解析：drivenbyadesiretoexplore表示“被探索的欲望驅(qū)動(dòng)”。2.A.eager解析：eagertodiscovernewlands表示“渴望探索新土地”。3.B.shaped解析：shapedourhistory表示“塑造了我們的歷史”。4.A.brought解析：broughtmanybenefits表示“帶來(lái)了許多好處”。5.C.introduction解析：introductionofnewideas表示“引入新思想”。6.C.foster解析：fosterbette