鄭州西亞斯學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》高分題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、HadyounothelpedmewithmyEnglish,I（）topassthefinalexamination.A.mightfailB.mighthavefailedC.shallfailD.wouldfail答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在虛擬條件句中，Hadyounothelpedme是對(duì)過去的虛擬。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，對(duì)過去虛擬時(shí)，主句要用would/could/might+have+過去分詞。A選項(xiàng)是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬；C選項(xiàng)shallfail用法錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)wouldfail也是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬。所以答案選B，mighthavefailed表示“可能已經(jīng)失敗”。2、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.s(u)garB.m(u)chC.j(u)mpD.s(u)nshine答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，“u”都讀/?/。而在A選項(xiàng)“sugar”中，“u”讀/u:/。所以讀音不同的是A選項(xiàng)。3、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第15空填（）。A.spiritualB.materiaC.newD.nice答案:B解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，蘇格拉底通過讓年輕人參與勞動(dòng)和創(chuàng)造的過程來(lái)引導(dǎo)他們理解幸福的真諦。在這個(gè)過程中，年輕人起初試圖在外部世界，如新車、衣服等物質(zhì)事物中尋找幸福，但蘇格拉底指出真正的幸福并非來(lái)源于此。第15空需要填入一個(gè)與“新車、衣服”等相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，表示物質(zhì)層面的追求。選項(xiàng)中，“materia”恰好符合這一含義，指的是物質(zhì)的東西，與蘇格拉底所教導(dǎo)的幸福不在于物質(zhì)追求，而在于內(nèi)心的滿足和勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造的觀點(diǎn)相吻合。4、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Paper-cuttingskills.B.Paper-cuttingexperts.C.Theartofpaper-cutting.D.Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.答案:C解析:文章詳細(xì)描述了中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)的多個(gè)方面，包括其起源、發(fā)展、所使用的工具、表現(xiàn)的主題、在不同場(chǎng)合的用途以及地域性的風(fēng)格差異。這些內(nèi)容共同構(gòu)成了對(duì)剪紙藝術(shù)的全面介紹，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其作為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要地位。因此，文章的主旨是關(guān)于剪紙藝術(shù)本身，而非具體的剪紙技巧、專家或歷史發(fā)展細(xì)節(jié)。5、Youlook（）,Whatdoyou（）?A.worry;worryaboutB.worry;worriedaboutC.worried;worryaboutD.worried;worriedabout答案:C解析:這道題考查worry相關(guān)的詞匯用法。look是系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞，worried是形容詞“擔(dān)心的”，所以第一空用worried。worry作動(dòng)詞，“擔(dān)心”，worryabout是常用短語(yǔ)。第二空前有助動(dòng)詞do，要用動(dòng)詞原形worryabout。綜合來(lái)看，答案選C。6、Thebossgaveeachofhis（）note.A.maid-servant;ten-dollarsB.maid-servants;ten-dollarC.maid-servants;ten-dollarsD.maid-servant;ten-dollar答案:B解析:這道題考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和名詞作定語(yǔ)。復(fù)合名詞“maid-servant”變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，主體名詞“maid”變復(fù)數(shù)，即“maid-servants”?！皌en-dollar”作定語(yǔ)，其中“dollar”不用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)這些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)符合，A中“maid-servant”未變復(fù)數(shù)，C中“ten-dollars”錯(cuò)誤，D中“maid-servant”未變復(fù)數(shù)且“ten-dollar”錯(cuò)誤。所以選B。7、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.toplaying答案:A解析:這道題考查“havetimetodosth.”的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“havetimetodosth.”表示“有時(shí)間做某事”。選項(xiàng)A“toplay”符合這一用法。B選項(xiàng)“play”是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)“playing”是動(dòng)名詞形式，D選項(xiàng)“toplaying”用法錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“toplay”。8、（）youjust（）toHans?A.Did;speakB.Will;speakC.Have;spokenD.Are;speaking答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。在英語(yǔ)中，“have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，詢問是否剛和Hans說(shuō)過話，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，都不符合題意，所以答案是C選項(xiàng)。9、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）so(c)ietyA.(c)amelB.(c)enturyC.be(c)auseD.(c)ustom答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“c”的讀音?！皊ociety”中“c”發(fā)/s/音。A選項(xiàng)“camel”中“c”發(fā)/k/音；B選項(xiàng)“century”中“c”發(fā)/s/音，與所給單詞相同；C選項(xiàng)“because”中“c”發(fā)/k/音；D選項(xiàng)“custom”中“c”發(fā)/k/音。綜上，答案選B。10、Agiantpandacaneat（）30kilogramsofbambooaday.A.asmanyasB.fewerthanC.somanyasD.asmuchas答案:D解析:這道題考查短語(yǔ)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，bamboo是不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A、C選項(xiàng)。fewerthan表示“少于”，不符合熊貓食量的表述。asmuchas表示“多達(dá)”，用于不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意，所以答案選D。11、—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.

—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在表示“在……歲時(shí)”，常用“attheageof+數(shù)字”。A選項(xiàng)“in”通常用于較大的時(shí)間段；B選項(xiàng)“on”用于具體日期；D選項(xiàng)“of”一般不用于表達(dá)年齡。題中說(shuō)在4歲時(shí)，所以用“at”，答案選C。12、Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife，_____？A.doIB.doesitC.hasn'titD.don’tI答案:B解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則。主句“Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife”是否定句，所以疑問部分要用肯定形式。主語(yǔ)是“Awarmwinter”，要用it指代，所以選B選項(xiàng)“doesit”。13、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第4空填（）。A.adoptedB.visitedC.raisedD.abandoned答案:C解析:根據(jù)原文描述，“Kelly'smotherpassedawayandsheandherbrotherwereraisedbytheirfather”，這句話直接說(shuō)明了Kelly和她哥哥是由他們的父親撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。因此，第四空應(yīng)填“raised”，意為撫養(yǎng)或養(yǎng)育孩子。其他選項(xiàng)“adopted”表示收養(yǎng)，“visited”表示拜訪，“abandoned”表示拋棄，均與原文描述不符。14、Couldyouaskher_____me?A.towritetoB.towriteC.writingtoD.writeto答案:A解析:這道題考查“asksb.todosth.”（要求某人做某事）和“writetosb.”（給某人寫信）的固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“towriteto”符合這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的用法。B選項(xiàng)缺少“to”；C選項(xiàng)“writingto”不是正確搭配；D選項(xiàng)“writeto”沒有“ask”要求的“to”。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。15、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:D解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的運(yùn)用。在定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是“theyear”，表示時(shí)間。關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)“which”和B選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中通常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；C選項(xiàng)“where”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。而“when”可在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以選D。16、-Whydon'tyoutrustPeter?-Because（）ofhispromiseswerekept.A.neitherB.noneC.bothD.all答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，neither表示“兩者都不”，both表示“兩者都”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。題中說(shuō)“為什么不信任Peter”，意味著他的承諾都沒被遵守，承諾應(yīng)是多個(gè)，所以用none。綜合來(lái)看，答案選B。17、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?A.Friendships

between

Americans

usually

extend

deeply

into

their

families.B.Friendships

between

Americans

usually

last

for

all

their

lives.C.Americans

always

show

their

warmth

even

if

they

are

very

busy.D.Americans

will

continue

their

friendships

again

even

after

a

long

break.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，美國(guó)人的友誼具有靈活性和個(gè)人空間的特點(diǎn)。雖然他們的友誼可能在情況變化時(shí)迅速疏遠(yuǎn)，但雙方不會(huì)感到受傷。即使長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有聯(lián)系，美國(guó)人也很樂意在偶遇時(shí)重新建立友誼。這表明，美國(guó)人會(huì)在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間中斷后繼續(xù)他們的友誼。因此，選項(xiàng)D“美國(guó)人將在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間中斷后繼續(xù)他們的友誼”是正確的。18、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.c(o)meB.n(o)seC.h(o)peD.ag(o)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，B、C、D選項(xiàng)中“o”的發(fā)音通常為/??/，而A選項(xiàng)“come”中“o”的發(fā)音為/?/。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)。19、About70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater,（）land.A.therestareB.therestwasC.restisD.therestis答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致。地球表面約70%是水，“therest”表示“剩余的部分”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于所指代的內(nèi)容。這里指的是剩余的“surface”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用單數(shù)“is”。A選項(xiàng)“are”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“was”時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)缺少“the”，所以選D。20、Heshouted（）help,butnoonecame（）alongtime.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for答案:D解析:這道題考查“shoutfor”和“for+一段時(shí)間”的用法?！皊houtforhelp”表示“呼喊求救”，是固定搭配。“foralongtime”表示“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”。A選項(xiàng)“to”用法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“shoutto”意思不符；C選項(xiàng)“to”也不正確。綜合來(lái)看，D選項(xiàng)符合這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的正確用法。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）她每天花大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間做英語(yǔ)作業(yè)。(Ittakes…)答案:IttakesherabouttwohourstofinishherEnglishhomeworkeveryday．2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）包括經(jīng)理在內(nèi)的公司的所有的人都認(rèn)為瑪麗適合這份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(21)處。（）A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在比賽中為了救Jack而跳入水中，結(jié)果被斷裂的木頭嚴(yán)重割傷了腿部。這一情節(jié)明確指出受傷部位是腿部，因此選項(xiàng)A“l(fā)eg”是正確的。文章通過這一細(xì)節(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)了Hope先生的英勇和犧牲精神，同時(shí)也解釋了他為何跛腳的原因。4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawamanrushingout．（）（）theroom,Isawamanrushingout．答案:Cominginto5、[未知題型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(13)處