焦作新材料職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。both指“兩者都”，all指“三者或三者以上都”，neither指“兩者都不”，none指“三者或三者以上都不”。題中說“他們都睡著了”，后面說“沒人聽到聲音”，這里“他們”數(shù)量大于等于三，所以用none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。2、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_A.there

was

a

dance

ball

at

the

hospitalB.of

her

unpleasant

jobC.she

was

forced

to

look

after

the

sick

childrenD.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital答案:D解析:Joan非常喜歡跳舞，但那天晚上她因?yàn)橐疹櫳〉暮⒆觽兌鵁o(wú)法參加醫(yī)院的大型舞會(huì)，所以她覺得自己很不幸。這表明她感到不幸的主要原因是會(huì)失去參加醫(yī)院大型舞會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。3、Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleinthesamecompanygotoworkInonecarandsharethe_______

toreduceairpollution.A.valueB.costC.pleasureD.opinion答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義的理解。在這種多人共乘一車的情境中，目的是減少空氣污染，同時(shí)也是為了分擔(dān)“費(fèi)用”?！皏alue”價(jià)值；“cost”費(fèi)用；“pleasure”快樂；“opinion”意見。共乘主要是為了分擔(dān)出行的“cost”，所以選B。4、Thecakewas（）intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.A.fallenB.drivenC.dividedD.knocked答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！癲ivide”有“劃分、分割”之意。在本題中，“Thecakewasdividedintothreepieces”表示“蛋糕被分成了三塊”，符合語(yǔ)境?！癴all”意為“掉落”，“drive”意為“駕駛；驅(qū)使”，“knock”意為“敲；擊”，均不符合“蛋糕被分成塊”的意思，所以答案選C。5、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.f(ee)dB.s(ee)dC.sw(ea)tD.b(ea)t答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“feed”、B選項(xiàng)“seed”中，“ee”發(fā)音相同。D選項(xiàng)“beat”中“ea”的發(fā)音也與前兩個(gè)不同。而C選項(xiàng)“sweat”中“ea”的讀音與其他三個(gè)都不一樣，所以答案是C。6、Peoplefounditconvenient_______inthecityaftertheundergroundbuilt.A.travelB.travellingC.totravelD.travelled答案:C解析:這道題考查“findit+形容詞+todosth.”的固定句型。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“it”作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的“todosth.”。在這個(gè)句子中，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)地鐵建成后在城市里出行方便，“totravel”符合這個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)“travel”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“travelling”是動(dòng)名詞形式；D選項(xiàng)“travelled”是過去式，均不符合該句型，所以答案選C。7、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(15)選（）A.underB.insideC.aboveD.among答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癮mong”有“在……之中”的意思。文中說在那所學(xué)校的兩年是“我”一生中最快樂的時(shí)光之一，“among”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)在多個(gè)時(shí)光中的一個(gè)，A選項(xiàng)“under”表示“在……之下”，B選項(xiàng)“inside”表示“在……里面”，C選項(xiàng)“above”表示“在……之上”，都不符合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。8、Tianiinis（）attractiveandbeautifulcityon（）coastoftheBohaiSea.A.an;theB.an;/C.a:theD.a;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法?！癮ttractive”以元音音素開頭，要用“an”，所以排除C、D選項(xiàng)?！皁nthecoastof...”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“在......海岸”，要用定冠詞“the”。綜合來看，答案選A。9、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(4)選（）A.frightenedB.surprisedC.happyD.interested答案:B解析:在文中描述的情境中，當(dāng)工程師們?cè)谵D(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)突然看到三只被長(zhǎng)黑毛覆蓋的動(dòng)物穿過馬路，他們的反應(yīng)是感到驚訝。這種突如其來的、出乎意料的發(fā)現(xiàn)與“surprised”（驚訝）這一情感狀態(tài)相符合。而其他選項(xiàng)如“frightened”（害怕）、“happy”（高興）、“interested”（感興趣）均不符合文中描述的情境和工程師們的即時(shí)反應(yīng)。因此，正確答案是B。10、About40（）ofthepopulationofthissmalltown（）miners.A.percents;areB.percent;areC.percents;isD.percent;is答案:B解析:這道題考查百分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。英語(yǔ)中“percent”沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以先排除A、C選項(xiàng)?！皃opulation”表示“人口”，當(dāng)指人口的一部分時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，此句中40percent指小鎮(zhèn)人口的40%，是一部分，故用are，答案選B。11、LastSundayImet（）inthesupermarket.A.afriendofJimB.afriendofJimsC.afriendofJims’D.afriendofJim's答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“afriendof+名詞所有格”表示“……的一個(gè)朋友”。Jim的所有格形式是Jim's。A選項(xiàng)“afriendofJim”語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“afriendofJims”不存在這種表達(dá)；C選項(xiàng)“afriendofJims’”也不正確。所以應(yīng)該選D，“afriendofJim's”表示“吉姆的一個(gè)朋友”。12、Anyone__________enterstheschoolmusthavehisorhertemperaturetakenA.whenB.whomC.whoD.which答案:C解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是Anyone，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。關(guān)系詞when表時(shí)間，which指物，均不符合。whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，而此處需要主語(yǔ)，所以用who。在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞的選擇要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中的成分來定。13、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.n(o)dB.pr(o)gressC.t(o)picD.m(o)del答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在A、C、D選項(xiàng)中，“o”都發(fā)/?/的音。而B選項(xiàng)“progress”中“o”發(fā)/??/的音。所以通過對(duì)元音發(fā)音規(guī)則的了解，能判斷出讀音不同的是B選項(xiàng)。14、Youcanwalk________thebridge________theriver.A.cross;onB.across;overC.across;aboveD.cross;through答案:B解析:這道題考查“穿過”和“在……上方”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。“walkacross”表示“穿過”，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，A、D選項(xiàng)中“cross”是動(dòng)詞，形式錯(cuò)誤。“over”表示“在……正上方”，橋在河上是正上方的關(guān)系，B選項(xiàng)符合；“above”表示“在……上方（不一定正上方）”，C選項(xiàng)不符合。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。15、He（）anengineersincehe（）fromtheuniversity.A.is;graduatesB.willbe;graduatesC.hasbeen;hasgraduatedD.hasbeen;graduated答案:D解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“since+過去時(shí)”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用?！癵raduate”的過去式是“graduated”。He從大學(xué)畢業(yè)是過去的動(dòng)作，從那之后一直是工程師，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“hasbeen”。A選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)將來時(shí)不符合，C選項(xiàng)“hasgraduated”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但形式錯(cuò)誤。所以選D。16、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第14空填（）。A.gettingB.promisingC.permittingD.warning答案:A解析:在上下文中，Justin的妹妹有辦法讓他去做別人做不到的事情，這里需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示妹妹對(duì)Justin的某種行為。選項(xiàng)A"getting"在這里可以引申為“鼓勵(lì)、促使”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境，表示妹妹有辦法鼓勵(lì)Justin去做一些事情。其他選項(xiàng)如B"promising"（承諾）、C"permitting"（允許）、D"warning"（警告）均不符合語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案為A。17、It'sraininghardifonlyit（）sunny!A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用were。題中“ifonly”表示“要是……就好了”，表達(dá)的是與現(xiàn)在正在下雨這一事實(shí)相反的愿望，希望是晴天，所以要用were。A選項(xiàng)is用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)was用于一般過去時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)willbe用于將來時(shí)，均不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的要求。18、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.A.watch

lots

of

filmsB.buy

an

expensive

cameraC.stop

in

most

citiesD.take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him答案:D解析:在1840年左右，攝影技術(shù)雖然得到了發(fā)展，使得攝影師能夠拍攝人物和移動(dòng)的事物，但這一過程并不簡(jiǎn)單。攝影師需要攜帶大量的膠卷以及其他相關(guān)設(shè)備，以便能夠捕捉和記錄移動(dòng)的畫面。因此，如果一位攝影師想在1840年拍攝移動(dòng)的事物，他必須隨身攜帶許多膠卷和其他必要的設(shè)備。19、—Wouldyouhelpmecarrythebox?

—________A.AllrightB.Nolet’snot.C.Thankyou.D.Ofcoursenot.答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。在英語(yǔ)交流中，當(dāng)別人請(qǐng)求幫忙時(shí)，“Allright”表示同意，意思是“好的”?！癗olet’snot.”表述錯(cuò)誤?！癟hankyou.”用于感謝，不符合語(yǔ)境?！癘fcoursenot.”意思是“當(dāng)然不”，是拒絕，不符合請(qǐng)求幫忙的回應(yīng)。所以應(yīng)選A表示同意幫忙。20、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Thereare（）insideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.A.12roomsB.bookshelvesC.greenplantsandtreesD.coinboxes答案:C解析:為了保持涼爽，ElPendulo書店內(nèi)部設(shè)有綠色植物和樹木。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Sheisnotclever,soshefailedinthetest．Sheisnotclever,（）makesherfailinthetest．答案:which2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山腳下，負(fù)責(zé)看守一位富農(nóng)的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（當(dāng)他聽到一些聲音時(shí)，他必須起床去看看是否有人在砍樹。）這說明他買狗的原因是擔(dān)心有人砍樹。因此，Mr.Clarke買狗是害怕有人砍樹，選項(xiàng)D正確。3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(18)處。（）A.RaceB.swimC.moveD.think答案:D解析:在文中（18）處，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，Mr.Hope在看到Jack遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，沒有猶豫或思考，而是立即采取行動(dòng)跳入水中去救人。選項(xiàng)A“Race”表示賽跑，與語(yǔ)境不符；選項(xiàng)B“swim”表示游泳，但此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Mr.Hope的迅速反應(yīng)，而非游泳動(dòng)作；選項(xiàng)C“move”表示移動(dòng)，也不符合語(yǔ)境中描述的緊急救援情況。因此，選項(xiàng)D“think”的否定形式“withoutstoppingtothink”恰好表達(dá)了Mr.Hope沒有停下來思考或猶豫，而是直接行動(dòng)的意思，是最佳答案。4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我們的政府已做好充分準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付這