綜合模擬檢測卷(五)(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThingstoDoinNorthernIrelandThisAutumnWEEBINNIANWALKINGFESTIVAL(SEPTEMBER)Theexactdatesofthisannualwalkingfestivalarestilltobeconfirmedbutifit'ssimilartolastyearit'llofferachoiceoftenwalksandhikesaroundtheMourneMountains,rangingfromeasierlowlandroutestotough,multi-summitchallenges.Eveningsocialeventsarealsoincluded.GREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE(18－20OCTOBER)Callingallgolfers.Youcanenterthisthree-dayevent—spreadalongthenorthcoastbetweenBallyliffin.PortrushandPortstewart,asanindividualorteamoffour.AperfectopportunitytoplaythreeIrishOpenlinkscoursesinthreedays.ARMAGHFOODANDCIDERWEEKEND(SEPTEMBER)Afour-dayfeastofauthenticfoodandartisanciders(蘋果酒)inIreland's“OrchardCounty”．Thiscelebrationisalsocoupledwiththetraditionalappleharvest.Youcantastelocalfoodfromthecountry'smostinventivechefs.OULDLAMMASFAIR(LASTWEEKOFAUGUST)PeoplehavebeenflockingtotheseasidetownofBallycastlesincethe17thcenturytocelebratethisfair.Attractionsincludeaheavyhorseshow,horsespeedeventsonthebeach,funfair,outdoorconcertandafireworksdisplay,aswellasuniquelocalproduceandhandmadeartsandcrafts.1．WhatisthebestdatetoarriveifyouwanttoattendGREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE？()A．17thOctober.B．18thAugust.C．20thOctober.D．1stSeptember.2．WhatcanpeopledoatthetownofBallycastle？()A．Playgolf.B．Gohiking.C．Watchhorseraces.D．Tasteappleciders.3．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext？()A．Tourism.B．Sports.C．Education.D．Arts.BAliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays—bothofthem：atallhoursofthedayandnight.“Havingababyunexpectedlyat41isonething;havingtwinsisawholeotherbeast，”saystheglobalentertainmenteditor.Actually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear.“Iwasexhausted，”shesays.“I'dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse.”InearlyAugustshetookherselftothehospital,toseeifshewasOK.Doctorsranmultipletestsandtoldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,andshewas11weekspregnant.“Shewasstressedanddecompensated(代謝失調(diào)的),soeverythingjustcametomorethanshecouldhandleatthetime，”explainsdoctorMiriamBames,whobegantreatingher.“Fortunately,shetriedtobepositiveandseekhelpfrommeimmediately.Itoldhernottohaveanymedicationatthatstageandadvisedhertotakenaturaltherapy(療法)．”AweeklaterQuarleslearnedthatshewashavingtwins.Butinsteadofthatnewsaddingtoheranxiety，“atotalpeacecameoverme,anditfeltlikeitallmadesense，”shesays.Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb.16.“There'snothinglikefamily，”shesays,“IfoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn'tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing.”ThesedaysQuarlesusessocialmediatodocumentherjoyfulmotherhoodjourney.Quarleshasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapy—andwantstoencourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp.“AtfirstIfeltguiltyandembarrassed，”sheadmits.“Idon'tanymore.Mymessageisyoucanfalldown.Butyoucanstandup,byyourselforwiththehelpofothers.It'snotashame,andit'sablessing.”4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“breakneck”underlinedinParagraph2？()A．Safeandslow.B．Fastanddangerous.C．Excitingandterrifying.D．Gentleandcomfortable.5．WhydidQuarlesreturntoNorthCarolina？()A．Togivebirthandmakesomefriends.B．Tohaveabreakandtreatheranxiety.C．Totakenaturaltherapyandstayalone.D．Tolookafterherfamilyandvisitadoctor.6．WhatdoesQuarlessuggestpeopleunderpressuredo？()A．Keepstandingup.B．Falldownifneeded.C．Facewhatevercomes.D．Obtainassistancewhennecessary.7．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext？()A．AnAnxious41-year-oldMotherB．AMother'sAstonishingExperienceC．AnInterestingTasteofMotherhoodD．AMotherFightingHerMentalBreakdownCDesperatelyillandseekingamiracle,DavidBennettSr.tookthelastbetonJan.7.whenhebecamethefirsthumantobesuccessfullytransplantedwiththeheartofapig.“Itcreatesthebeat;itcreatesthepressure;itishisheart，”declaredBartleyGriffith,directorofthesurgicalteamthatperformedtheoperationattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.Bennett,57,heldonthrough60days,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho'dreceivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuchprocedures,knownasxenotransplantation(異種移植),couldhelprelievetheshortageofreplacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.Theearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationoforgans,involvingkidneysfromrabbits,goats,andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20thcentury,decadesbeforethefirstsuccessfulhuman-to-humantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurswhentherecipient'sbodysystemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,followedwithinhoursordays.Resultsimprovedaftersomespecialdrugsarrivedinthe1960s,butmostrecipientsstilldiedafterafewweeks.Therecordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983,whenaninfantnamedBabyFaesurvivedfor20dayswithanorganfromababoon(狒狒)．Inrecentyears,however,advancesingeneeditinghaveopenedanewpossibility：re-editsomegenesinanimalstoprovideuser-friendlyspareputs.Pigscouldbeidealforthispurpose,becausethey'reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.Somebiotechcompanies,includingRevivicor,areinvestingheavilyinthefield.ThedonorpigwasofferedbyRevivicorfromalineofanimalsinwhich10geneshadbeenre-editedtoimprovetheheart'scondition.Beyondthat,thepigwasraisedinisolationandtestedregularlyforvirusesthatcouldinfecthumansordamagetheorganitself.Thismedicalbreakthroughprovidedanalternativeforthe20%ofpatientsonthehearttransplantwaitinglistwhodiewhilewaitingorbecometoosicktobeagoodcandidate.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”inParagraph2referto？()A．Donatinghishearttoapatient.B．Performingtheheartoperation.C．Livingfor60daysaftertheoperation.D．Receivinganewheartfromapig.9．WhichaspectofxenotransplantationdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson？()A．Itshistory.B．Itsprocedure.C．Itsconsequence.D．Itssignificance.10．Whatmakespigsidealforprovidingsparepartsinxenotransplantation？()A．Theirgrowthrateandhealthcondition.B．Theirlifepatternandresistancetoviruses.C．Theireasinessofkeepingandrapidgrowth.D．Theirinvestmentvalueandnaturalqualities.11．WhywasBennett'soperationregardedasabreakthrough？()A．Itintroducednewmedicationstopreventorganrejection.B．Itprovedthepotentialforusingorgansfromvariousanimals.C．Itguaranteedasufficientsupplyofdonorpigsfortransplants.D．Itofferedaprospectofreplacementorgansthroughgeneediting.DScienceisaprocessthatbuildsuponexistingtheoriesandknowledgebycontinuouslyrevisingthem.Everyaspectofscientificknowledgecanbequestioned,includingthegeneralrulesofthinkingthatappeartobemostcertain.Sowhyissciencetrustworthyifitisalwayschanging?IftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworldasNewtonorEinsteinfoundittobe,whyshouldwetakeseriouslytoday'sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?Theanswerissimple：Becauseatanygivenmomentofourhistory,thisdescriptionoftheworldisthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbemadebettercan'tdiminish(降低)thefactthatitisausefulinstrumentforunderstandingtheworld.Considerafolkhealer'sherbalmedicine.Canwesaythistreatmentis“scientific”？Yes,ifitisproventobeeffective,evenifwehavenoideawhyitworks.Infact,quiteafewcommonmedicationsusedtodayhavetheirorigininfolktreatments,butwearestillnotsurehowtheywork.Thisdoesnotimplythatfolktreatmentsaregenerallyeffective.Tothecontrary,manyofthemarenot.Whatdistinguishesscientificmedicineisthereadinesstoseriouslytestatreatmentandtobereadytochangeourmindsifsomethingisshownnottowork.Aresearchdoctorinamodernhospitalmustbereadytochangehistheoryifamoreeffectivewayofunderstandingillness,ortreatingit,becomesavailable.Whatmakesmodernscienceuniquelypowerfulisitsrefusaltobelievethatitalreadypossessesultimatetruth.Thereliabilityofscienceisbasednotoncertaintybutonacompleteabsenceofcertainty.AsJohnStuartMillwroteinOnLibertyin1859.“Thebeliefswhichwehavemostwarrant(依據(jù))for,havenosafeguardtoreston,butastandinginvitationtothewholeworldtoprovethemunfounded.”12．WhydoestheauthorraisethetwoquestionsinParagraph1？()A．Toaddsomefun.B．Toexpressdoubts.C.Tointroducethetopic.D．Toprovidebackground.13．Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'sscientificdescriptionoftheworld？()A．Itcanbetimeless.B．Itcanbeimproved.C．Itisoflittlevalue.D．Itisthebestatanymoment.14．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardfolktreatment？()A．Dismissive.B．Objective.C．Pessimistic.D．Sympathetic.15．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？()A．Itisunwisetobelieveinscience.B．Toomuchuncertaintyliesinscience.C．Thefoundationofscienceisunfounded.D．Thelackofcertaintymakessciencecredible.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyourteenagersgettingenoughsleep?It'sthekeytoexamsuccess.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbemorelikelytoperformbetter.Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucanhelpthem.16(____)Parentsshouldavoidfallingasleeponthesofaintheeveningsorusingtechdeviceswhenit'slate.Committoyourownbedtimeroutinesothatyourteenagercanbeyourfollower.Workoutexactlyhowmuchsleeptheyneed.Teenagersshouldaimforbetweeneightandtenhourssleepanight,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.17(____)Maybeit'seight,ormaybeit'snine.Butthosewhogetlessthansevenhoursmostnightsarenotgettingenough.Establishawind-down(放松)routine.Oncetheyknowhowmuchsleepthey'reaimingfor,helpthemtoachievethisbynegotiatinga30to60-minutewind-downroutinebeforetheygotobed,atthesametimeeverynight.18(____)Letthemhaveaweekendlie-in.Enableyourchildrentogetupaslateastheycan,sparingthemthemorningchores.19(____)Troublingteenagersoutofbedatweekendsworksagainsttheirsleeppattern.20(____)Theywillrewardyoumore.A．Leadbyexample.B．Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C．Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D．Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E．Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F．Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G．Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The8-year-oldboyacrossthestreetstormedinandoutofhisownhouseveryoften.Aneighbor,WilliamDunn,__21__whatwasgoingoninhislife.SoDunnaskedhim.“Hetoldmethathedidn'thavea__22__．”saysDunn,now58,“andIrealizedtherewas__23__Icoulddoforhim.”Thatsomethingwas__24__，apassionDunn'sfatherhadsharedwithhim.Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery__25__tofish.Mostdidn'thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished.“They'dbeenthroughalot,andtheirliveswere__26__．”Dunnsays.“Butwhentheywerefishing,allofthat__27__．Outontheboat,they'dbesmiling,andeven__28__．”Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanand__29__Dunnwithhelpinghimmature.“IhopeheknowsImeanitwhenIsaythankyou，”hesays.Justas__30__asthefishingarethe__31__Dunnformswiththekids.“WhenJaydenwasgoingthrougha__32__periodrecentlyinstudy—IletDunnknowthathisgradesweresufferingandhehadalittletalkwithJayden，”Jayden'smothersays.Toherdelight,Jayden'sgrades__33__improvedinthenextexam.“Thereisnothinglikeseeinga__34__lightupwithasmile.”Dunnsays.“Ifeelluckyto__35__thateveryweekend.”21．()A.revealed B．explained C．doubted D．wondered22．()A.mother B．father C．brother D．sister23．()A.something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything24．()A.camping B．boating C．fishing D．running25．()A.day B．month C．year D．weekend26．()A.different B．difficult C．disciplined D．dynamic27．()A.wentawayB．brokeout C．cameabout D．tookover28．()A.studying B．sailing C．singing D．speaking29．()A.charges B．entertains C．rewards D．credits30．()A.important B．promising C．interesting D．complex31．()A.circles B．habits C．impressionsD．relationships32．()A.rough B．long C．meaningful D．productive33．()A.hardly B．nearly C．genuinely D．a(chǎn)ccidentally34．()A.fisherman B．kid C．parent D．neighbor35．()A.dream B．expect C．witness D．receive第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Decorativestoveartworkattractsagrowingnumberof36____________(admire),whoenjoythememoriesitevokes,YangFeiyuereports.ThedistinctiveartforminJiaxing37____________(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2011.Anoldwoodenstove,38____________(bear)richvividimages,tookcenterstageatavillageSpringFestivalgalainJiaxing，ZhejiangProvince,inearlyFebruary.Theimagesfeaturehistoricalandlegendaryfigures,fairytales,animalsandflowers,allof39____________aredepictedinbrightcolorsandhaveawayofclaimingattentionfromviewers.Itwasoncecommonforfarmhouses,especiallythosealongthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,40____________(have)azaotouthatwaspaintedwithfloralfigures.Localsburnedfirewoodandstrawinittocook41____________gasburnersormicrowaveovenswereavailable.“Historicalevidenceshowsthearthas42____________historyofatleast300years，”saysZhaofromHaiyan'sTongyuantown.Mostofthoseengaged43____________zaotoupaintingwerebricklayersinruralareaswheretheywereoftenhiredbyvillagerstobuildamudstovein44____________(they)newhome.Toolsusedtoproducesuchartincludedaselectionofbrushes,rulers,andpaint.Aspeople'saestheticappreciationgrew,watercolorswereapplied,mostlyred，yellowandblue.“Butnomatterwhatmaterialisused,thestovepaintingisalways45____________(symbol)andharborsgoodwishesfortheowners，”Zhaosays.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，為了增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的安全防范意識(shí)，今天上午你校組織了緊急逃生疏散演練活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給校英文廣播站寫一篇相關(guān)的新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)目的；2．活動(dòng)流程；3．活動(dòng)感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。參考詞匯：疏散演練evacuationdrill第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SandrowasbornandgrewupinMilan.Untilhewas13yearsold,heneverwantedtoleavehishometown.Butlastyear,Sandro'sfather'sinvestmentwentbad,wipingoutthefamilyandsendinghisparentstoprison.Asateenagerunder16yearsold,SandrowasforcedtogotoNewcastleinthenortheastofEnglandtostaywithhisuncleLawrence.Sandrohadalotofdifficultiesinthenewenvironment.Hedidn'tlikethefoodinEngland.NobodycouldforecasttheweatherinNewcastle.Hehadtostartlearningthesecondforeignlanguageinhisnewschool.Pocketmoneywasnotenoughasusual.Almosteverysubjectwasachallengeforhim.Mostimportantly,hehadnofriends.Itseemednobodyknewhimandheknewnobodyintheschool.Onanearlysummerevening,whenSandrowasgoinghomealonefromschoolasusual,amancalledhimfrombehind.SandroturnedaroundandsawEddie,hisPEteacher,standinginfrontofhim.“Youknow,theschoolwillhaveaswimmingcompetitionnextmonth.Therewillbeallkindsofraces.Willyouparticipate？”Eddieasked.SandrotookalookatEddiewithdoubtandanswered.“Yousure？Me?No,Iwon't.Icanswim.butI'mslowerthanasnail.”Eddiesmiledandthensaid.“Yes.Indeed.Youareinbreaststroke(蛙泳),inbackstroke,andinbutterfly,butnotinfreestyle.Sojointhefreestylerace！200-meterfreestyleisthegamesuitableforyou.”Sandrowasspeechlessatthatmoment.Hehadneverknownsomeoneintheschoolwasobservinghimandcaringforhim.“Idon'tthinkIcanwinanything.”Sandrowasstillalittlepuzzled.“Butyoumaygetmorerecognitionandconsequentlyyoucanmakesomefriends.Thatismoreimportantthanprizes.”Eddierespondedimmediately.Havinghesitatedforawhile,Sandroagreedtohaveatry.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Everyafternoonforthenextmonth.Sandrotrainedreallyhard.Sandrodivedintothepoolconfidentlylikeothercompetitors.綜合模擬檢測卷(五)答案與解析答案速查速覽1－56－1011－1516－20ACABBDDCACDCBBDADGFB21－2526－3031－35DBACDBACDADACBC語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了今年秋天在北愛爾蘭可做的事情。1．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題“GREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE(18－20OCTOBER)[大北路挑戰(zhàn)(10月18日至20日)]”可知，大北路挑戰(zhàn)在10月18日至20日之間舉行。如果你想?yún)⒓哟蟊甭诽魬?zhàn)賽，應(yīng)提前到達(dá)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，10月17日是到達(dá)的最佳日期。故選A。2．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Attractionsincludeaheavyhorseshow,horsespeedeventsonthebeach,funfair,outdoorconcertandafireworksdisplay,aswellasuniquelocalproduceandhandmadeartsandcrafts.(吸引游客的項(xiàng)目包括重馬表演、海灘賽馬比賽、游樂場、戶外音樂會(huì)和煙花表演，以及獨(dú)特的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品和手工工藝品。)”可知，人們可以在巴利卡斯?fàn)栨?zhèn)觀看賽馬。故選C。3．解析：選A。文章出處題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ThingstoDoinNorthernIrelandThisAutumn(今秋在北愛爾蘭可做之事)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了今年秋天在北愛爾蘭可做的事情。由此推知，我們可以在某網(wǎng)站的旅游板塊讀到這篇文章。故選A。語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了AliciaQuarles由于壓力太大，患上焦慮癥，得知自己懷了雙胞胎之后，回到家人身邊，通過自然療法對(duì)自己進(jìn)行治療，并想鼓勵(lì)其他感到壓力的人去尋求幫助的故事。4．解析：選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“AliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays—bothofthem：atallhoursofthedayandnight.(這些天AliciaQuarles忙得不可開交——無論是白天還是晚上。)”第三段第三、四句“‘Iwasexhausted，’shesays.‘I'dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse.’(‘我筋疲力盡，’她說?！乙恢痹谧鋈莨ぷ?，做慈善，不停地工作。我擔(dān)心我的心理健康狀況會(huì)越來越差。’)”可知，Quarles工作繁忙，生活速度非?？?，以至于筋疲力盡，心理健康狀況會(huì)越來越差。由此可推知，畫線詞“breakneck”在句中意為“非?？焖俚?，危險(xiǎn)的”與B項(xiàng)“Fastanddangerous”意思接近，符合題意。故選B。5．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段后三句“Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb.16.‘There'snothinglikefamily，’shesays,‘IfoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn'tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing.’(Quarles沒有服用任何藥物，2月16日，她回到她在北卡羅來納州的親人身邊，生下了Hudson和Harlow?！皼]有什么比家人更好的了，”她說。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過自然療法對(duì)自己進(jìn)行治療，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多事情我沒有處理過。我只是不斷前進(jìn)?！?”可知，Quarles回到北卡羅來納州是為了休息一下，并治療她的焦慮。故選B。6．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Quarleshasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapy—andwantstoencourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp.(Quarles已經(jīng)把焦慮拋在腦后，但仍在接受治療，她想鼓勵(lì)其他感到壓力的人去尋求幫助。)”可知，Quarles建議有壓力的人在必要時(shí)尋求幫助。故選D。7．解析：選D。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了AliciaQuarles由于壓力太大，患上焦慮癥，得知自己懷了雙胞胎之后，回到家人身邊，通過自然療法對(duì)自己進(jìn)行治療，并想鼓勵(lì)其他感到壓力的人去尋求幫助的故事。由此可推知，D項(xiàng)“一位與精神崩潰作斗爭的母親”是本文的最佳標(biāo)題，符合題意。故選D。語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了Bennett是第一個(gè)成功移植豬心臟的人，他堅(jiān)持了60天。他的出色表現(xiàn)給人們帶來了新的希望。這一醫(yī)學(xué)突破為心臟移植等待名單上20%的患者提供了另一種選擇。8．解析：選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Bennett,57,heldonthrough60days,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho'dreceivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuchprocedures,knownasxenotransplantation(異種移植),couldhelprelievetheshortageofreplacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.(57歲的Bennett堅(jiān)持了60天，比以往任何接受過異種心臟移植的病人都要長得多。他的出色表現(xiàn)給人們帶來了新的希望，即這種被稱為異種移植的手術(shù)可以幫助緩解替代器官的短缺，每年挽救數(shù)千人的生命。)”可知，57歲的Bennett堅(jiān)持了60天，他的出色表現(xiàn)給人們帶來了新的希望。由此可推出，畫線詞“run”指代上文提到的“57歲的Bennett堅(jiān)持了60天”，即手術(shù)后活了60天。故選C。9．解析：選A。段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationoforgans,involvingkidneysfromrabbits,goats,andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20thcentury,decadesbeforethefirstsuccessfulhuman-to-humantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurswhentherecipient'sbodysystemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,followedwithinhoursordays.Resultsimprovedaftersomespecialdrugsarrivedinthe1960s,butmostrecipientsstilldiedafterafewweeks.Therecordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983,whenaninfantnamedBabyFaesurvivedfor20dayswithanorganfromababoon(狒狒).(最早的異種器官移植嘗試發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)初，涉及兔子、山羊和其他動(dòng)物的腎臟，比第一次成功的人對(duì)人移植早了幾十年。當(dāng)受者的身體系統(tǒng)將供體器官識(shí)別為異物并對(duì)其進(jìn)行攻擊時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生排異反應(yīng)，排異反應(yīng)會(huì)在數(shù)小時(shí)或數(shù)天內(nèi)發(fā)生。20世紀(jì)60年代，一些特殊藥物問世后，效果有所改善，但大多數(shù)受者仍在幾周后死亡。異種心臟移植的記錄是在1983年創(chuàng)造的，當(dāng)時(shí)一個(gè)名叫“Fae寶寶”的嬰兒用狒狒的器官存活了20天。)”可知，第三段主要介紹了異種移植的歷史。故選A。10．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Pigscouldbeidealforthispurpose,becausethey'reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.(豬可能是這個(gè)目的的理想選擇，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀罪曫B(yǎng)，幾個(gè)月內(nèi)就能達(dá)到成年人的體型。)”可知，豬易養(yǎng)且生長速度快，是異種移植的理想供給對(duì)象。故選C。11．解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Inrecentyears,however,advancesingeneeditinghaveopenedanewpossibility：re-editsomegenesinanimalstoprovideuser-friendlyspareputs.(然而，近年來，基因編輯的進(jìn)步開辟了一種新的可能性：重新編輯動(dòng)物的一些基因，以提供用戶友好的備件。)”和最后一段“Thismedicalbreakthroughprovidedanalternativeforthe20%ofpatientsonthehearttransplantwaitinglistwhodiewhilewaitingorbecometoosicktobeagoodcandidate.(這一醫(yī)學(xué)突破為20%在心臟移植等待名單上的患者提供了另一種選擇，這些患者在等待期間死亡或因病情嚴(yán)重而無法成為良好的候選者。)”可知，Bennett的手術(shù)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)突破是因?yàn)樗峁┝送ㄟ^基因編輯替代器官的前景。故選D。語篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章主要論述了盡管科學(xué)總是在變化，但是它還是值得信賴的原因。12．解析：選C。寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句“Sowhyissciencetrustworthyifitisalwayschanging?IftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworldasNewtonorEinsteinfoundittobe,whyshouldwetakeseriouslytoday'sscientificdescriptionoftheworld？(那么，如果科學(xué)總是在變化，為什么它是值得信賴的呢？如果明天我們看到的世界不再像牛頓或愛因斯坦發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，我們?yōu)槭裁匆J(rèn)真對(duì)待今天對(duì)世界的科學(xué)描述呢？)”可知，作者在第一段中提出了兩個(gè)問題是為了引入本文的話題。故選C。13．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theanswerissimple：Becauseatanygivenmomentofourhistory,thisdescriptionoftheworldisthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbemadebettercan'tdiminish(降低)thefactthatitisausefulinstrumentforunderstandingtheworld.(答案很簡單：因?yàn)樵谖覀儦v史的任何時(shí)刻，這種對(duì)世界的描述都是我們擁有的最好的描述。它可以變得更好這一事實(shí)不能削弱它是理解世界的有用工具這一事實(shí)。)”可知，今天對(duì)世界的科學(xué)描述還可以改進(jìn)。故選B。14．解析：選B。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段“Considerafolkhealer'sherbalmedicine.Canwesaythistreatmentis‘scientific’？Yes,ifitisproventobeeffective,evenifwehavenoideawhyitworks.Infact,quiteafewcommonmedicationsusedtodayhavetheirorigininfolktreatments,butwearestillnotsurehowtheywork.Thisdoesnotimplythatfolktreatmentsaregenerallyeffective.Tothecontrary,manyofthemarenot.(考慮一下民間治療師的草藥。我們能說這種治療是“科學(xué)的”嗎？是的，如果它被證明是有效的，即使我們不知道它為什么有效。事實(shí)上，今天使用的許多常用藥物都起源于民間治療，但是我們?nèi)匀徊淮_定它們是如何起作用的。這并不意味著民間療法通常是有效的。相反，許多民間療法并非如此。)”可知，作者既說明了民間治療的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，又提到了不足。由此可推知，作者對(duì)民間治療持有客觀的態(tài)度。故選B。15．解析：選D。段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Whatmakesmodernscienceuniquelypowerfulisitsrefusaltobelievethatitalreadypossessesultimatetruth.Thereliabilityofscienceisbasednotoncertaintybutonacompleteabsenceofcertainty.(現(xiàn)代科學(xué)之所以具有獨(dú)特的力量，是因?yàn)樗芙^相信自己已經(jīng)掌握了終極真理?？茖W(xué)的可靠性不是建立在確定的基礎(chǔ)上，而是建立在完全不確定的基礎(chǔ)上。)”可知，第四段主要論述了缺乏確定性使得科學(xué)可信。故選D。語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以幫助青少年保證睡眠充足的實(shí)用方法。16．解析：選A?？疾橹髦季??？蘸笾v父母應(yīng)該做孩子的好榜樣。由此推知，A項(xiàng)“以身作則?！备爬ū径蝺?nèi)容，為主旨句，符合語境。下文中的“beyourfollower”與A項(xiàng)的“Leadbyexample”相呼應(yīng)。故選A。17．解析：選D?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系?？涨爸v根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的建議，青少年每晚應(yīng)該保證8到10個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠?？蘸笾v睡眠時(shí)間可能是8小時(shí)，也可能是9小時(shí)。D項(xiàng)“但是你的青少年需要的實(shí)際睡眠時(shí)間是獨(dú)一無二的?！背猩蠁⑾拢险Z境。D項(xiàng)中的“theexactamountofsleep”上文中的“howmuchsleeptheyneed”和下文中的“eight”“nine”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。18．解析：選G?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系。主旨句講培養(yǎng)一個(gè)逐漸放松的習(xí)慣?？涨爸v在每晚睡覺前的同一時(shí)間安排30到60分鐘的放松時(shí)間。G項(xiàng)“洗澡可以使體溫降低一度，這是睡眠的理想條件。”承接上文，符合語境。G項(xiàng)中的“Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegree”是一種放松的方式，與主旨句中的“wind-down(放松)routine”相呼應(yīng)。故選G。19．解析：選F?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系?？涨爸v周末休假時(shí)，讓孩子多休息。F項(xiàng)“在不上學(xué)的日子里，多睡一小時(shí)有助于他們更好地集中注意力。”承接上文，符合語境。F項(xiàng)中的“Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbed”與上文中的“haveaweekendlie-in”相呼應(yīng)。故選F。20．解析：選B?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系?？蘸笾v他們會(huì)回報(bào)你更多。B項(xiàng)“讓你的孩子有更多的睡眠?！迸c下文銜接緊密，符合語境。B項(xiàng)“Letyourteenagershavemoresleep”與下文中的“rewardyoumore”相呼應(yīng)。故選B。語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了WilliamDunn幾乎每個(gè)周末都帶著一群沒有父親的孩子出去釣魚，在釣魚的過程中，Dunn給孩子們提一些建議和鼓勵(lì)，孩子們也取得了進(jìn)步。21．解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“SoDunnaskedhim.”可知，鄰居WilliamDunn想知道8歲男孩的生活發(fā)生了什么。D項(xiàng)意為“想知道”，符合語境。故選D。22．解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)下文“Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery__25__tofish.Mostdidn'thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished.”可知，這個(gè)男孩告訴Dunn他沒有父親。B項(xiàng)意為“父親”，符合語境。故選B。23．解析：選A。考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Thatsomethingwas__24__，apassionDunn'sfatherhadsharedwithhim.”可知，Dunn想為這個(gè)男孩做點(diǎn)什么。A項(xiàng)意為“某事”，符合語境。故選A。24．解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery__25__tofish.”可知，Dunn想為這個(gè)男孩做的事情就是帶他去釣魚。C項(xiàng)意為“釣魚”，符合語境。故選C。25．解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)下文“Ifeelluckyto__35__thateveryweekend.”可知，此處指幾乎每個(gè)周末，Dunn都帶著一群沒有父親的孩子出去釣魚。D項(xiàng)意為“周末”，符合語境。故選D。26．解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)上文“Mostdidn'thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished.”及常識(shí)可知，這些孩子大多數(shù)人沒有父親，生活很艱難。B項(xiàng)意為“艱難的”，符合語境。故選B。27．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“Outontheboat,they'dbesmiling,andeven__28__．”可知，但當(dāng)他們釣魚時(shí)，這些孩子很開心，那些生活的艱難都消失了。A項(xiàng)意為“消失”，符合語境。故選A。28．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Outontheboat,they'dbesmiling”可知，但當(dāng)他們釣魚時(shí)，這些孩子會(huì)笑，很開心，甚至?xí)?。C項(xiàng)意為“唱歌”，符合語境。故選C。29．解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“‘IhopeheknowsImeanitwhenIsaythankyou，’hesays.”及語境可知，此處指現(xiàn)在13歲的Jayden已經(jīng)成為一名忠實(shí)的釣魚人，他認(rèn)為是Dunn幫助他成熟起來。creditsbwithsth是固定搭配，意為“把某事歸功于某人”。D項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)為”，符合語境。故選D。30．解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“WhenJaydenwasgoingthrougha__32__periodrecentlyinstudy—IletDunnknowthathisgradesweresufferingandhehadalittletalkwithJayden”及語境可知，此處指的是Dunn和孩子們之間的關(guān)系和釣魚一樣重要。A項(xiàng)意為“重要的”，符合語境。故選A。31．解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“WhenJaydenwasgoingthrougha__32__periodrecentlyinstudy—IletDunnknowthathisgradesweresufferingandhehadalittletalkwithJayden”及語境可知，此處指的是Dunn和孩子們之間的關(guān)系和釣魚一樣重要。D項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)系”，符合語境。故選D。32．解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)下文“IletDunnknowthathisgradesweresufferingandhehadalittletalkwithJayden”可知，此處指Jayden最近在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了困難。A項(xiàng)意為“艱難的”，符合語境。故選A。33．解析：選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)上文“Toherdelight”可知，令她高興的是，Jayden的成績在下一次的考試中真正提高了。C項(xiàng)意為“真正地”，符合語境。故選C。34．解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery__25__tofish.”可知，此處指Dunn看到一個(gè)孩子面帶微笑非常開心。B項(xiàng)意為“孩子”，符合語境。故選B。35．解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“‘Thereisnothinglikeseeinga__34__lightupwithasmile.’Dunnsays.”可知，Dunn說每個(gè)周末都能見證孩子面帶微笑，他感到很幸運(yùn)。C項(xiàng)意為“見證”，符合語境。故選C。語篇解讀：本文是說明文。本文主要介紹了國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)：灶頭畫。36．解析：admirers。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：楊飛躍(音譯)報(bào)道說，裝飾性的爐灶藝術(shù)品吸引了越來越多的欣賞者，他們喜歡這些藝術(shù)品喚起的回憶?！癮numberof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“許多……”，所以此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。admire為動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為admirer，意為“欣賞者”，為可數(shù)名詞。故填admirers。37．解析：waslisted?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意為：2011年，嘉興這項(xiàng)