2025年專八閱讀試題及答案本文借鑒了近年相關(guān)經(jīng)典試題創(chuàng)作而成，力求幫助考生深入理解測(cè)試題型，掌握答題技巧，提升應(yīng)試能力。PartI:ReadingComprehension(40points)SectionA:MultipleChoiceQuestions(20points)Directions:Eachpassagebelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theinternethastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,thistransformationhasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatexcessiveinternetuse,especiallyonsocialmediaplatforms,islinkedtoincreasedratesofanxiety,depression,andlonelinessamongyoungadults.Theconstantcomparisonwithothers,thepressuretopresentaperfectonlinepersona,andthefearofmissingout(FOMO)areallcontributingfactors.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofSocialandClinicalPsychologyfoundthatindividualswhospentmorethanthreehoursadayonsocialmediawere30%morelikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthosewhousedtheseplatformsforlessthananhour.Thestudyalsorevealedthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentonsocialmedia,themorelikelytheyweretoengageinnegativesocialcomparisons,whichinturnexacerbatedfeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Despitetheseconcerns,theinternetisnotinherentlyharmful.Whenusedinmoderationandforconstructivepurposes,itcanbeapowerfultoolforconnection,learning,andcommunitybuilding.Thekeyliesindevelopingahealthyrelationshipwithtechnologyandbeingmindfulofouronlinehabits.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsoftheinternetformentalhealthB)ThenegativeimpactofexcessiveinternetuseonmentalhealthC)Theroleofsocialmediainshapingourself-esteemD)Thewaysinwhichtheinternethastransformedcommunication2.Accordingtothestudy,whatisasignificantfactorlinkingexcessivesocialmediausetodepression?A)TheamountoftimespentonsocialmediaB)ThenumberoffriendsonehasonsocialmediaC)ThefrequencyofonlineinteractionsD)Thetypeofcontentoneconsumesonsocialmedia3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheinternet?A)ItisinherentlyharmfultomentalhealthB)ItcanbeatoolforpositiveconnectionandlearningC)ItshouldbeavoidedaltogetherbyyoungadultsD)Itsimpactonmentalhealthisentirelydependentonindividualusage4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorcontributingtonegativementalhealthoutcomes?A)ConstantcomparisonwithothersB)ThepressuretopresentaperfectonlinepersonaC)Thefearofmissingout(FOMO)D)Theavailabilityofeducationalresourcesonline5.Whatistheauthor'sprimarymessageinthepassage?A)TheinternetisadangeroustoolthatshouldbeusedsparinglyB)SocialmediauseshouldbelimitedtoanhourperdayC)DevelopingahealthyrelationshipwithtechnologyiscrucialD)ExcessiveinternetuseleadstoincreasedratesofdepressionPassage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)haswarnedthatunlesssignificantglobaleffortsaremadetoreducegreenhousegasemissions,theplanetcouldfacecatastrophicconsequenceswithinthenextfewdecades.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversityarejustafewofthepotentialoutcomes.Inrecentyears,manycountrieshavetakenstepstoaddressthiscrisis.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerhavebecomemoreaffordableandaccessible,andgovernmentshaveimplementedpoliciestoencouragetheiradoption.Additionally,therehasbeenagrowingmovementamongindividualstoadoptmoresustainablelifestyles,reducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughmeasuressuchascarpooling,recycling,andreducingmeatconsumption.Despitetheseefforts,thechallengeofclimatechangeremainsimmense.Thesheerscaleoftheproblemrequirescoordinatedactiononaglobalscale.InternationalagreementssuchastheParisAgreementaimtosetbindingtargetsforreducingemissions,butthesuccessoftheseagreementsdependsonthecommitmentofallparticipatingnations.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofrenewableenergysourcesB)TheglobalchallengeofclimatechangeC)TheroleofindividualactionsinreducingcarbonemissionsD)Thesuccessofinternationalagreementsonclimatechange7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialoutcomeofclimatechange?A)ThegrowthofrenewableenergyindustriesB)ThereductionofgreenhousegasemissionsC)RisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsD)Theincreaseinbiodiversity8.Whathasbeentheresponseofmanycountriestotheissueofclimatechange?A)TheyhavefocusedonincreasingtheirrelianceonfossilfuelsB)TheyhaveimplementedpoliciestoencouragerenewableenergyadoptionC)TheyhaveignoredtheproblemaltogetherD)Theyhavereliedsolelyoninternationalagreementstoaddresstheissue9.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A)ClimatechangeisnotasignificantthreatanddoesnotrequireimmediateactionB)RenewableenergysourcesarethesolutiontotheclimatechangecrisisC)IndividualactionscancontributetoreducingcarbonemissionsD)Internationalagreementsalonearesufficienttoaddressclimatechange10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasustainablelifestylemeasure?A)CarpoolingB)RecyclingC)ReducingmeatconsumptionD)IncreasingtheuseoffossilfuelsSectionB:ClozeTest(10points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas11)_______asignificantimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives.Oneareathathasbeen12)_______profoundlyiseducation.Traditionalmethodsofteachingandlearningarebeing13)_______bymoreinnovativeandinteractiveapproaches.Thisshiftisnotonlychangingthewaystudents14)_______informationbutalsohoweducators15)_______theirlessons.Onlinelearningplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offering16)_______accesstoeducationalresourcesandcoursesfromaroundtheworld.Theseplatforms17)_______awiderangeofsubjects,fromacademiccoursestoskill-basedtraining.Theflexibilityandconvenienceofonlinelearning18)_______itanattractiveoptionforstudentswhohavebusyschedulesorliveinremoteareas.However,the19)_______oftechnologyineducationalsoraisessomeconcerns.Issuessuchasthedigitaldivide,theneedforconstanttechnologicalupdates,andthepotentialforreducedface-to-faceinteraction20)_______tobeaddressed.11.A)madeB)takenC)broughtD)caused12.A)affectedB)influencedC)impactedD)changed13.A)replacedB)substitutedC)substitutedD)altered14.A)receiveB)obtainC)gatherD)acquire15.A)deliverB)presentC)teachD)provide16.A)easyB)accessibleC)availableD)convenient17.A)provideB)offerC)supplyD)give18.A)makesB)makingC)makeD)made19.A)integrationB)inclusionC)incorporationD)infusion20.A)remainB)remainsC)remainingD)areremainingSectionC:ReadingPassageswithQuestions(10points)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage3Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoftheiractions.Sustainabilityinvolvesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachencompasseseconomic,environmental,andsocialdimensions,oftenreferredtoasthethreepillarsofsustainability.Inthebusinessworld,sustainabilityhasbecomeakeyconsiderationforcompaniesaimingtoensurelong-termsuccess.Manycorporationshaveadoptedsustainabilitypractices,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsourcingmaterialsresponsibly.Theseeffortsnotonlyhelptoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsoimprovethecompany'sreputationandattractenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers.OneexampleofacompanythathassuccessfullyintegratedsustainabilityintoitsoperationsisPatagonia.Thisoutdoorclothingbrandisknownforitscommitmenttoenvironmentalactivismandsustainablepractices.Patagoniausesrecycledmaterials,investsinrenewableenergy,andsupportsconservationeffortsaroundtheworld.Asaresult,thecompanyhasbuiltaloyalcustomerbaseandisoftencitedasamodelofsustainablebusiness.Questions:21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheenvironmentalimpactofbusinesspracticesB)TheconceptofsustainabilityanditsdimensionsC)TheroleofcompaniesinpromotingsustainabilityD)ThesuccessofPatagoniaasasustainablebrand22.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoessustainabilityinvolve?A)MeetingtheneedsofthepresentwhileensuringfutureneedsaremetB)MaximizingeconomicgrowthatanycostC)ReducingwasteandconservingenergyD)Sourcingmaterialsresponsiblyandsupportingconservationefforts23.Whatisanexampleofacompanythathassuccessfullyintegratedsustainabilityintoitsoperations?A)AppleB)PatagoniaC)GoogleD)Amazon24.WhathasbeentheimpactofPatagonia'ssustainabilitypracticesonitsbusiness?A)IthasledtoadecreaseincustomerloyaltyB)IthasresultedinalossofrevenueC)IthashelpedtobuildaloyalcustomerbaseD)Ithascausedthecompanytofacelegalchallenges25.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A)SustainabilityisnotapriorityformostcompaniesB)Sustainablebusinesspracticescanleadtolong-termsuccessC)EnvironmentalactivismisunnecessaryforbusinessesD)CompaniesshouldfocussolelyoneconomicgrowthPassage4Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitspotentialbenefitsandrisks.WhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andthepotentialformisuse.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatthetechnologyisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentsandcongestionontheroads.Additionally,AIcanbeusedtooptimizesupplychains,reduceenergyconsumption,andimproveagriculturalyields.However,theriseofAIalsobringswithittheriskofjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymaybeabletoperformtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans.Thiscouldleadtosignificantchangesinthelabormarket,withsomejobsbecomingobsoleteandnewjobsbeingcreated.Itisessentialforgovernmentsandbusinessestoprepareforthesechangesbyinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothenewtechnologicallandscape.Questions:26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThepotentialbenefitsandrisksofartificialintelligenceB)TheimpactofAIonhealthcareandtransportationC)TheethicalimplicationsofAItechnologyD)ThejobdisplacementcausedbyAI27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAI?A)ItcanleadtojobdisplacementB)ItcanimproveefficiencyandproductivityC)ItcancauseethicalconcernsD)Itcanleadtomisuse28.WhatisapotentialriskassociatedwiththeriseofAI?A)ItcanimprovehealthcareoutcomesB)ItcanoptimizesupplychainsC)ItcanleadtojobdisplacementD)Itcanreduceenergyconsumption29.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A)AItechnologyisinherentlydangerousandshouldbeavoidedB)ThebenefitsofAIoutweighitsrisksC)ItiscrucialtoaddressthechallengesassociatedwithAID)AIwillnothaveasignificantimpactonthelabormarket30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialapplicationofAI?A)ImprovinghealthcareoutcomesB)Creatingself-drivingcarsC)OptimizingsupplychainsD)IncreasingtheuseoffossilfuelsPartII:Vocabulary(10points)Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.31.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto_______employeesatisfactionandproductivity.A)enhanceB)diminishC)reduceD)eliminate32.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportaprofit.A)stableB)volatileC)prosperousD)stagnant33.Thescientist'sresearchhas_______asignificantbreakthroughinthefieldofmedicine.A)ledtoB)resultedinC)contributedtoD)facilitated34.Theathlete'sperformancewas_______thanexpected,winningthegoldmedal.A)outstandingB)mediocreC)subparD)average35.Thegovernment'seffortsto_______povertyhavebeenlargelyunsuccessful.A)alleviateB)exacerbateC)mitigateD)intensify36.Thenovel'splotis_______withcomplexcharactersandunexpectedtwists.A)intricateB)simplisticC)straightforwardD)convoluted37.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeen_______duetoincreasedcompetition.A)dwindlingB)expandingC)growingD)fluctuating38.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith_______promisestoimprovetheeconomy.A)emptyB)substantiveC)hollowD)genuine39.Theoldhouseneededsignificant_______tobringituptocode.A)renovationB)reconstructionC)refurbishmentD)restoration40.Theathlete's_______trainingregimenhelpedhimachievepeakperformance.A)rigorousB)casualC)lenientD)relaxedPartIII:Grammar(10points)Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.41.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeformymistake.A)amB)wereC)beD)werebeing42.ThebookthatI_______isveryinteresting.A)amreadingB)readC)amgoingtoreadD)haveread43.Bythetimetheyarrive,we_______dinnerforanhour.A)willhavebeeneatingB)havebeeneatingC)willeatD)haveeaten44.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were45.Thecompany'sprofits_______by20%thisyear.A)haveincreasedB)increasedC)hasincreasedD)hasbeenincreasing46.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A)hadstudiedB)studyC)studiedD)havestudied47.Themanwho_______tothepartylastnightwasveryimpressed.A)ImetB)metC)havemetD)wasmeeting48._______hard,hefailedtheexam.A)AlthoughhestudiedB)StudyalthoughheC)AlthoughhestudiedD)Studiedalthoughhe49.Thecatthattheneighborsgaveme_______veryplayful.A)isB)areC)wasD)were50.I_______totheconcertlastnight,butIgotstuckintraffic.A)goB)wentC)hadgoneD)havegonePartIV:Translation(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.MarkyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，在線教育已經(jīng)成為越來(lái)越多人獲取知識(shí)的重要途徑。在線教育平臺(tái)提供了豐富的學(xué)習(xí)資源，使得學(xué)習(xí)者可以隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)。然而，在線教育也存在一些挑戰(zhàn)，例如網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接問(wèn)題和學(xué)習(xí)者的自律性。為了克服這些挑戰(zhàn)，在線教育平臺(tái)需要不斷改進(jìn)和優(yōu)化，同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)者也需要提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)能力和時(shí)間管理能力。PartV:Writing(10points)Directions:Writeanessayof200-250wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonSociety."Usespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.---AnswerKeyandExplanationSectionA:MultipleChoiceQuestions1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.D11.C12.A13.A14.D15.A16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.A35.A36.A37.A38.A39.A40.A41.B42.A43.A44.A45.C46.C47.A48.C49.A50.BSectionB:ClozeTest11.C12.A13.A14.D15.A16.C17.B18.A19.C20.ASectionC:ReadingPassageswithQuestions21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.DVocabulary31.A32.B33.A34.A35.A36.A37.A38.A39.A40.AGrammar41.B42.A43.A44.A45.C46.C47.A48.C49.A50.BTranslationWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantwayforpeopletoacquireknowledge.Onlineeducationplatformsprovideawealthoflearningresources,allowinglearnerstostudyanytimeandanywhere.However,onlineeducationalsofacessomechallenges,suchasinternetconnectionissuesandlearners'self-discipline.Toovercomethesechallenges,onlineeducationplatformsneedtocontinuouslyimproveandoptimize,whilelearnersalsoneedto