Unit3SeaExplorationSectionⅢUsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgressⅠ.核心詞匯1．________n.名錄；號(hào)碼簿；(計(jì)算機(jī)文件或程序的)目錄2．________adv.與此同時(shí)；(比較兩方面)對(duì)比之下3．________n.反對(duì)者；對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者4．________vt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木5．________n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．________n．遷移；遷徙；移居→________vt.&vi.遷移；遷徙；移居；(使)轉(zhuǎn)移2．________vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n．謀殺；兇殺→________n．殺人犯；殺人兇手3．________n．仁慈；寬??；恩惠→________adj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的4．________n．個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→________vt.有；擁有；支配；控制Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯1．exploitvt.________________2．gallonn.________________(容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升)3．marineadj.________________Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語1．a(chǎn)dd...________...增加；添加2．tell________區(qū)分；分辨3．takeapicture________給……照相4．mean________sth.意味著做某事5．behome________...是……的家園6．help________importantissues幫助解決重要問題7．take________采取行動(dòng)8．a(chǎn)swell________和；也9．vastamounts________大量的Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句型1．隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們有望擁有更多的選擇，來實(shí)現(xiàn)這種平衡。Hopefully,________technologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.2．這一天以各種方式舉行紀(jì)念活動(dòng)，包括發(fā)起新的運(yùn)動(dòng)和倡議，以及舉行特別活動(dòng)，所有這些都是為了促進(jìn)海洋保護(hù)和海洋教育。Thedayismarkedinavarietyofways,includingthelaunchingofnewcampaignsandinitiatives,andholdingspecialevents,________________toadvanceoceanconservationandeducation.根據(jù)課文(P32)內(nèi)容判斷正誤(T/F)1．Seaexplorationhascausedmanyproblemsbutwillstopsoon.()2．Plasticpollutionisalsoakillerofmanybirdsandfish.()3．Miningforresourcesandoverfishingareverydamaging.()4．Totrulyprotectourplanet,weshouldstopseaexploration.()5．Astechnologyimproves,environmentalriskshavebeenbalancedwitheconomicneeds.()

?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1.mercyn．仁慈；寬??；憐憫；恩惠(1)ask/begformercy請(qǐng)求寬恕eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(showmercytosb.,havemercyonsb.))憐憫/同情/可憐某人atthemercyof任由……擺布withoutmercy殘忍地；毫不留情地(2)mercifuladj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的(3)mercilessadj.殘忍的；無情的?Hebegsformercyandforgiveness.他懇求憐憫和寬恕。?Theyhadnomercyonthepoor.＝Theyshowednomercytothepoor.他們對(duì)窮人毫不仁慈。?I'mnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyofthebank.我不想任由銀行擺布。?Heattackedtheirvalueswithoutmercy.他毫不留情地抨擊他們的價(jià)值觀。?Shewasmercifultotheprisoners.她對(duì)犯人很仁慈。語境助記：Godshowednomercytothelittlegirlandtookherarmswithoutmercywhenshewasattheageofsixbutshewasn'tatthemercyoffateandmadehereffortstobeagreatspeaker.上帝對(duì)這個(gè)小女孩一點(diǎn)也不仁慈，在她6歲的時(shí)候無情地奪走了她的雙臂，但她并沒有接受命運(yùn)的擺布，經(jīng)過自己的努力成為了一位偉大的演說家。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Whetherthesecretarywillbefiredornotis________themercyofherboss.②Thehusbandtookawayallthepossessions________mercyafterdivorce.③Thecourtsareexpectedtoshowmercy________theminthesesituations.＝Thecourtsareexpectedtohavemercy________theminthesesituations.④Theywereall________(mercy)tome,andIlived.2.possessionn．(尤作復(fù)數(shù))個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制(1)takepossessionof占有，擁有；占領(lǐng)inpossessionofsth.占有(或擁有)某物(表示主動(dòng))inthepossessionofsb.為某人所有(表示被動(dòng))eintopossessionof占有某物(2)possessvt.擁有；具有；支配bepossessedby被……控制bepossessedof具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)?Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.修復(fù)我們的所有物并改變我們的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣可能是減少垃圾、保護(hù)環(huán)境最好的辦法。?—Doestheyoungmanstandingtheretakepossessionofthepany?—No.Thepanyisinthepossessionofhisfather.——站在那邊的那個(gè)年輕人擁有這家公司嗎？——不。他父親擁有這家公司。?Myfriend,Bob,isinpossessionofmostofthepany'sshares,andtherestareinthepossessionofotherworkers.我的朋友Bob擁有這家公司的大部分股份，而剩下的則是其他工人所擁有。?Whenherfatherdied,shepossessedalargefortune.父親去世后，她繼承了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。?Heispossessedofgreatself-confidence.他極有自信。名師指津：inpossessionof表示主動(dòng)，意為“擁有……；占有……”，主語通常為表示人的詞語；inthepossessionof表示被動(dòng)，意為“被……占有”，主語通常為表示物的詞語。有無the不一樣的其他介詞短語一覽：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(outofquestion毫無疑問,outofthequestion不可能的；,不值得討論的))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inprison蹲監(jiān)獄,intheprison在監(jiān)獄里))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)……,inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)/,管理))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inchurch做禮拜,inthechurch在教堂里))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(attable在吃飯,atthetable在飯桌旁))[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hewasthenarrestedandchargedwith________(possess)agun.②Youare________possessionofsuppliesthatwevitallyneed.③WhencanItakepossession________acarofmyown?④Thepanyisin________possessionofTom'sbrother.⑤Peoplelosttheirhomesandalltheir________(possess)inthewar.3.opponentn．反對(duì)者；對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者(1)opposevt.&vi.反對(duì)；抵制；使相對(duì)opposeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.反對(duì)做某事,sb.doingsth.反對(duì)某人做某事))(2)opposedadj.反對(duì)的；截然不同的beopposedto反對(duì)……；與……對(duì)立?Theteam'sopponentsareunbeatensofarthisseason.該隊(duì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手本賽季尚無敗績(jī)。?Allthememberspresentopposedtheplanbitterly.所有與會(huì)的成員都堅(jiān)決反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。?Iwouldopposechangingtheplan.我反對(duì)改變這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。?Hisparentsareopposedtothemarriage.他的父母反對(duì)這樁婚事。名師指津：(1)oppose后跟表示動(dòng)作的詞語作賓語時(shí)，后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式。beopposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞也要用動(dòng)名詞形式。(2)表示反對(duì)的其他表達(dá)有disagreewith、objectto、beagainst等。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Heopposed________(build)anewhall.②Thisisaverysignificantshiftbecauseittakesthewindoutofour________(opponent)．③Wearestrongly________(oppose)toracialdiscrimination.4．a(chǎn)rrestn．[C，U]逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；抑制；吸引(注意)beunderarrest被捕；被拘留arrestsb.forsth.因某事而逮捕某人bearrestedforsth.因某事而被捕arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意?Shewasunderarrestonsuspicionofmurder.她因涉嫌謀殺而被逮捕。?Mybrotherwasarrestedfordrunkdriving.我哥哥因?yàn)榫岂{被拘留。?Anunusualnoisearrestedhisattention.一陣不尋常的嘈雜聲引起了他的注意。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Igotarrested________carelessdriving.②Herunclewas________arrest,butnobodyknewthereason.③Fiveyouths________(arrest)inconnectionwiththeattack.④Chandler,I'mgoingtohaveyou________(arrest)．?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)1.(教材P32)Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.希望隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們可以有更多的選擇來管理這種平衡。[句式分析]as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，常用來表示“一邊……一邊……；正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；還可以用來表示時(shí)間的推移，意為“隨著”。as作為連詞的用法主要有：(1)“如同；按照”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。(2)“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；一面……一面；隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(3)“因?yàn)椋患热弧?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。(4)“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用倒裝語序，可與though互換。(5)“和……一樣”引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。(6)“正如……”引導(dǎo)定語從句。?Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork.他們一邊干農(nóng)活，一邊唱歌。?Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.隨著人口平均年齡的增長(zhǎng)，有越來越多的老年人需要照顧。?WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。?Ashewasn'treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.因?yàn)樗麤]有及時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好，我們沒等他就走了。?Childasheis,heknowsalot.他雖然是個(gè)孩子，知道的卻很多。?TheresultwasasgoodasIhadexpected.結(jié)果跟我預(yù)料的一樣好。?Asweallknow,successesfromhardwork.眾所周知，成功源于勤奮。名師指津：(1)as是連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(2)with是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯/句式升級(jí)①________technologydevelops,wecanhaveaccesstotheinformationswiftly.②Inbrief,do________theChinesedowheninChina.③________Iwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.④IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”，just________ImightdoinChina.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了生活。⑤____________________，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(with)⑥____________________，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(as)⑦Althoughtheyweretired,theystayeduppreparingthereport.→____________________，theystayeduppreparingthereport.(倒裝)2.(教材P35)Thedayismarkedinavarietyofways,includingthelaunchingofnewcampaignsandinitiatives,andholdingspecialevents,allworkingtoadvanceoceanconservationandeducation.這一天以各種方式舉行紀(jì)念活動(dòng)，包括發(fā)起新的運(yùn)動(dòng)和倡議，以及舉行特別活動(dòng)，所以這些都是為了促進(jìn)海洋保護(hù)和海洋教育。[句式分析]本句中包含一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是帶有自己的邏輯主語的非謂語動(dòng)詞分句或無動(dòng)詞分句。由于在語法上有自己的邏輯主語，其在結(jié)構(gòu)上與主句無關(guān)系，因此稱之為“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”。其實(shí)，所謂“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”并非真正獨(dú)立，它還是一種從屬分句，與主句緊密聯(lián)系在一起，共同表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，通常在句中作狀語。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可放在句首、句尾，用逗號(hào)和主句隔開。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為兩部分：一部分是名詞或代詞，起邏輯主語的作用；另一部分是非謂語動(dòng)詞(現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式)或名詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語，表示前面名詞或代詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?；拘问绞恰懊~/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”。?Somanystudentsbeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.這么多學(xué)生缺席，會(huì)議不得不推遲。?Hiswallethavingbeenstolen,hedidn'tknowwhattodonext.他的錢包被偷了，他不知道接下來該怎么辦。?Thesearethefirsttwobooks,thethirdonetoeoutnextmonth.這是頭兩本書，下個(gè)月出版第三本。?Iheardthatshegotinjuredintheaccident,myheartfullofsorrow.聽說她在事故中受傷了，我心里十分悲傷。?Theboylayonhisback,hishandscrossedunderhishead.男孩仰臥著，雙手交叉放在頭后。名師指津：在英語中，謂語只能是動(dòng)詞，不是謂語的動(dòng)詞全部改成非謂語動(dòng)詞。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，多用于書面語。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，在句子中作狀語，表原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、目的及狀態(tài)等。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theweather________(be)fine,theydecidedtogooutforawalk.②Thepositiongivenbytheteacher________(do)well,AlicewenttowatchTV.③Everything________(take)intoconsideration,hisworkiswelldone.④Allhiswork________(finish),helefthisofficeatease.⑤Thepowerstationwasbuiltontheriver,ourvillageandsomeothers________(supply)withelectricity.⑥There________(be)nothingelsetodo,weleft.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Youcanusea________(目錄)servicetosearchforpeopleontheInternet.2．Policemenhaveauthorityto________(逮捕)lawbreakers.3．Nomineralshaveyetbeen________(開發(fā))inAntarctica.4．Theringisoneofhermosttreasured________(財(cái)產(chǎn))．5．Theykilledtheinjuredanimalswithout________(仁慈)．6．Hewaschargedwith________(謀殺)butfoundinnocentlater.7．Theboxeroutweighedhis________(對(duì)手)by15pounds.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Iprayyoutoshowmercy________thechild.2．Tomisveryannoyedbecausehisbrotheris________possessionofallthebusiness.3．Shewas________arrestonsuspicionofmurder.4．Hedenies________(murder)hiswife'slover.5．Thegovernmentinsistson________(exploit)thewestofthenation.6．Tonylentmethemoney,________(hope)thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.7．Time________(permit),therestorationworkcouldbedonebetter.Ⅲ.完成句子1．它一定是屬于一位私人收藏家的。Itmusthavebeen________________________aprivatecollector.2．我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround________________________.3．在合同簽訂后三周內(nèi)，你才能合法擁有這份財(cái)產(chǎn)。Youcan'tlegally________________________thepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.4．這個(gè)消息震驚了公眾，引起了對(duì)在校學(xué)生安全的極大擔(dān)憂。Thenewsshockedthepublic,________________________abouts