UnderstandingideasUnit2ExploringEnglishpara1.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoften

havetrouble

learning

English?句意：你有沒有問過自己，為什么人們學習英語總是有困難？havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難=havedifficulty(in)doingsth.

have(no)trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth:做某事(沒)有麻煩/困難

例：人們理解不同的英語口音總是有困難。Peopleoften________________________differentEnglishaccents.早上早起對我來說很有困難。Ihavemuchtrouble/difficultyingettingupearlyinthemorning.Mybrotherhasnodifficultyingettingupearlyinthemorninghavetroubleunderstanding

Atthebeginningofnewsemester,Ihadsometrouble________________(在...有困難)myclassmates.withhave(no)trouble/difficultywithsth:在某方面(沒)有麻煩/困難havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難=havedifficulty(in)doingsth.

have(no)trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth:做某事(沒)有麻煩/困難

活用·練透單句語法填空①Theymayhavetrouble_____

movementlikerunninganddancing.②WhatworriesmeisthatIamreallyhavingtrouble__________

(collect)usefulinformation.③Canyouimaginethedifficultytheyhad________

(win)thematch?美句·鍛造完成句子(應用文之建議信)

知道你在新學校遇到了困難,我寫信是想給你一些建議。Knowingthatyou_____________________________________,Iamwritingtoofferyousomeadvice.

withcollectingwinninghadadifficluttimegettinginthenewschool考點萃取not...until...:直到...才...練習Ihadn’trealizedwhatstupidmistakeImade______________________(直到我遇見了我的教授).你不把作業(yè)寫完就不準出去。Youarenotallowedtogooutuntilyoufinishyourhomework.untilImetmyprofessorpara2.Ihadn’t,untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhethertherewashaminahamburger.para1.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple考點萃取neither...nor...:既不...也不...neither為副詞，nor為連詞，neither在句首時，該句需要部分倒裝。即把情態(tài)動詞，be動詞，完成時的have，助動詞提到主語之前。正常語序：練習

在這片土地上，既沒有草也沒有一棵樹。____________________________________ontheland._________________________norcallthepolice.他既沒有跑去求助也沒有打電話報警。Ihaven’tseenher,_________________________(也沒有收到過她的來信).ThereisneitheranygrassnoratreeNeitheristhereanygrassnoratreeNeitherdidherunforhelpnorhaveIheardfromherThereisneitherpinenorappleinpineapple.(1)neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數應和臨近的主語一致，遵循“就近原則”。eg:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.Neitherhisparentsnorhe____________(like)eatingmeat.Neitherhenorhisparents____________(like)eatingmeat.likeslikeNeither+助動詞+主語：...也不如此。她不是一個醫(yī)生，她的妹妹也不是。Sheisnotadoctor,neitherishersister.我不能游泳，我的哥哥也不能。Icannotswim,neithercanmybrother.活用·練透單句語法填空①Neitherhisparentsnorhe___________(visit)hisgrandfathersofarthismonth.

②(2022·全國甲卷)Thedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhe_____

Iknewhowtosettleit.美句·鍛造完成句子/句式升級①如果你不參加運動會,我也不參加。Ifyoudon’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting,________________.

hasvisited

norneither/norwillI考點萃取getsbtodo

使某人去做某事getsb/sthdoingsth

使某人/某物一直處于某種狀態(tài)getsthdone

讓某事被做=請別人去做某事/遭受不幸練習_____________________________________________老板總讓他的雇員們加班.______________________________(不要讓水流著)whenyoudon’tuseit.He_______________________(他的電腦被盜了)theotherday.Thebossoftengetshisemplyeestoworkovertime.Pleasedon’tgetthewaterrunninggothiscomputerstolenpara1.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.①Hesatdowninthechairopposite.他在對面的椅子上坐了下來。②OK.

Does

anybody

have

an

opposing

opinion?好的，有人有反對意見嗎？③Many

local

people

opposed

building

a

new

airport.許多當地人反對建新機場。④Tobehonest,Iamopposedtoourplan.opposite prep.在……對面

adj.對面的

adv.在對面n.對立的人(或物)，反義詞opposingadj反對的，相反的，對立的oppose

v.反對,阻礙;與……對抗oppose(doing) sth. 反對(做)某事(2)opposed

adj.反對的;相反的beopposedtosth. 反對某事,不贊成某para3.Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?2.behavior行為【精要必記】(1)behave

v.表現behaveoneself 守規(guī)矩;表現得體behavewell/badlyto/towardssb. 對待某人好/差(2)well-behaved adj.行為端正的;行為規(guī)矩的badly-behavedadj.行為舉止不得體活用·練透單句語法填空①Ithinkallofusshouldmindour_________

(behave)inpublicplaces.②Behave_________(you)inpublic,andyouwillwintherespectofmostofus.美句·鍛造完成句子①當孩子們表現良好時,我們說他們就像天使一樣。Whenchildren______________,wesaytheyarelikeangels.

②我們都喜歡和那個舉止端莊的女孩交朋友。Weallliketomakefriendswiththe_____________

girl.behavioryourself

behavewellwell-behaved6.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren’thomeworkandhouseworkthesamemeaning?說到家，為什么homework(家庭作業(yè))和housework(家務)(這兩個英語單詞看起來意思很像卻）不是一回事呢？speakingof:說道，提到eg:Speakingoftravel,haveyoubookedourhotelyet?說到高中生活，哪個同學給你留下深刻的印象？Speakingoflifeinseniorhighschool,whichclassmatehasleftyouadeepimpressiononyou?Why?考點萃取confuse:使...困惑confusing令人困惑的(形容事物的特征)，confused 困惑的(形容人的感受)beconfusedabout 對...感到困惑confuseAwith B 將A與B混淆confusion n.混亂，困惑inconfusion 困惑地練習Theinstructionisso__________thatIwastotally__________(confuse).confusingconfusedpara5.Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing.活用·練透單句語法填空①Fromhis_________

look,Iknowheis_________

aboutthe__________

question.(confuse)②Ialwaysconfuse“sign”_____“sigh”.③Whenyouareconfused______

somewordsinreading,youcanrefertothedictionary.④Wewerethrowninto__________

(confuse)bythenews.confusedconfusedconfusingwithaboutconfusion④

在你的上一封郵件中，你提到你對如何在高中搞好學習感到困惑。In

your

last

email

you

mentioned

that

you

____________________________________in

senior

high

school.were

confused

about

how

to

study

well修改人物特征時，根據具體情況看表示令人...（-ing),還是感到...(-ed)的5.Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!wonderat:feelverysurprisedbysth.例：很多人贊美身邊大自然的美。Manypeople______________thebeautyofnaturearoundthem.wonderedatburnup/burndown

燒毀fillin/fillout

填表格

gooff發(fā)出響聲1.這場火燒掉了價值50多萬美元的古董。Thefire___________morethan＄500，000worthofantiques.2.在那場大火中，學校大樓被燒毀。Theschoolbuildingwas____________inthatbigfire.｝burndown“燒毀；火勢減弱”，通常是指建筑物被完全燒塌。

burnup也有“燒毀;燒掉”之意，但一般不是指建筑物。

burnedupburneddownYoualsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!inwhich引導的定語從句，排比句as引導的時間狀語從句Once，一旦，引導的條件狀語從句譯為：你也不得不對一種語言的獨特瘋狂感到驚訝，在這種語言中，表達房子燒毀，“burnup”和“burndown”是一樣的；表達填寫表格，“fillin”與“fillout”是一樣的，警報器一旦發(fā)出警報時就會被聽見。Para610.ThatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts；Thatiswhy...這就是……的原因why引導表語從句，表示結果。Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Thatiswhysheislateforthemeeting.That/Itis/wasbecause...這/那是因為……(because表示原因)Para7Sheislateforthemeeting.Thatisbecauseitisrainingheavilyoutside.Thereasonwhysheislateforthemeetingisthatitisrainingheavilyoutside.Thereason(why...)isthat...(……的)原因是……他面試失敗了。那是因為他太緊張了。*Hefailedintheinterview.That’s

becausehewastoonervous.活用·練透單句語法填空①Iwillhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend,andthat’s_____

Ican’tgotoyourparty.②Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.Thatis________

Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.③Thereasonwhyhewaslateis_____

hewascaughtinthetraffic.whybecausethat美句·鍛造改寫句子Hedidn’tmakeit.Helackedconfidence.①Hedidn’tmakeit._________________________________(That’sbecause...)

②Helackedconfidence.___________________________(That’swhy...)

③________________________________________________________(Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...)

That’sbecausehelackedconfidence.That’swhyhedidn’tmakeit.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tmakeitwasthathelackedconfidence.3.creativity

n.創(chuàng)造性;創(chuàng)造力【圖解助記】活用·練透語境填詞Hardworkcan_______

wealthandyouarethe________

ofyourownlife,butthe__________

ofpeoplealsoneedsa________

mind.(create)createcreatorcreativitycreative知識寬一度辨析create/invent/discovercreate有目的地把原材料制成新產品,也指創(chuàng)造出原來不存在的或與眾不同的事物invent通過想象、研究、勞動而創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西,尤指科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造discover發(fā)現原來存在,但尚未被人發(fā)現或認知的事物做某事有困難既不……也不使某人一直做某事在某人空閑的時候雕一座雕像畫一幅畫拍張照片暈船/暈機/暈車想家,思鄉(xiāng)在空中/在海上havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing...neither…norgetsbdoinginone’sfreetime sculptasculpture paintapaintingtakeaphoto getseasick/airsick/carsickgethomesickintheair/atsea 提及一對反義詞反對對...感到困惑對……感到詫異燒毀填表格離開；失去對…的興趣;（爆炸裝置）爆炸;（警報器）突然大作;（電器設備）停止運轉;進展;（食物或飲料）變質，壞掉;

speakofanopposingpairoppose(doing)beconfusedabout.wonderatburndown/upfillin/outaform

gooff19.給手表上發(fā)條使（活動，會議等）結束windupthewatchwindupthepassage1.

Ihavemuchtrouble_____spea