福州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》真題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第11空填（）。A.forB.soC.andD.but答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！癏ereeveryone...theblackdotandwroteaboutit”表示一種情況，“noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper”表示相反的情況，兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項“for”表原因；B選項“so”表結(jié)果；C選項“and”表并列。而“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合此處語境，所以選D。2、Don'tgotoplayfootball_____youfinishyourhomework.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.because答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皀ot...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。在這個句子中，“Don'tgotoplayfootballuntilyoufinishyourhomework.”意思是“直到你完成作業(yè)才能去踢足球”。A選項“after”表示“在……之后”；C選項“when”表示“當(dāng)……時候”；D選項“because”表示“因為”。綜合句意，B選項“until”最符合。3、Whatdidheaskonthephonejustnow?

--Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.whatIwasgoingtosayatthenextmeetingC.howlongwouldthemeetinglastD.whoisthehostofthemeeting答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項willstart錯誤，應(yīng)是wouldstart；C選項wouldthemeetinglast錯誤，應(yīng)是themeetingwouldlast；D選項is錯誤，應(yīng)是was。B選項符合賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)，所以選B。4、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第12空填（）。A.receivedB.gainedC.establishedD.desired答案:B解析:根據(jù)語境，“gained”表示“獲得、積累”的意思，與“experience”搭配，表示“通過多年的積累，他獲得了經(jīng)驗”。而“received”通常表示“收到、接收”，“established”表示“建立、確立”，“desired”表示“渴望、希望”，這些詞與“experience”搭配均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是B。5、_____thefirstmorningofthenewyear,manypeoplegatheredinBeijing’sTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagraisingceremony.A.OnB.AtC.InD.From答案:A解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在具體某一天的早上、下午或晚上，要用介詞on。題目中是“thefirstmorningofthenewyear”（新年的第一個早上），屬于具體某天的早上，所以用on。at用于具體時刻，in用于較大的時間范圍，from表示“從……”，均不符合此題語境。6、Luckily,hewasn'tdrivingfastatthetimeofaccident;otherwise,Iamsure,it（）amoreseriousaccident.A.wouldbeB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在“otherwise”引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句中，根據(jù)前句“wasn'tdriving”可知是對過去的虛擬。對過去虛擬，主句用“would+have+過去分詞”。A選項用于對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M；B選項形式錯誤；D選項用于過去完成時。所以應(yīng)選C，表示“否則將會是更嚴(yán)重的事故”。7、（）ofthelandinthatdistrict（）coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are答案:C解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致的知識點。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)?！發(fā)and”是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。所以“Twofifths”的表達(dá)正確，且謂語動詞用“is”，故選C。8、（）shefinishesreadingthebook,shewillgiveittoyou.A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.Until答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。When表示“當(dāng)……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。While強(qiáng)調(diào)動作同時進(jìn)行，Before是“在……之前”，Until是“直到……”。在這個句子中，“shefinishesreadingthebook”是一個時間點，“When”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“當(dāng)她讀完這本書時”的意思，所以答案選A。9、Theshoppingmallnearourschool（）for12hoursaday.It（）at9:00p.m.A.opens;closesB.opens;isclosedC.isopen;isclosedD.isopen;closes答案:D解析:這道題考查“open”和“close”的用法?！癰eopen”表示狀態(tài)，“open”表示動作。商場一天開放12小時是狀態(tài)，用“isopen”；晚上9點關(guān)門是動作，用“closes”。A選項“opens”強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，不符合一天的狀態(tài)；B選項“isclosed”表被動，不符；C選項第二個“isclosed”也不合適。所以選D。10、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(10)選（）A.reachB.raiseC.comeD.increase答案:C解析:在句子“Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear”中，根據(jù)語境理解，表達(dá)的是希望今年的收入能夠“達(dá)到”或“實現(xiàn)”超過某個數(shù)量的期望。選項C“come”在這里表示達(dá)到或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某個數(shù)量或程度，與語境相符。而其他選項，如A“reach”雖然也有到達(dá)的意思，但在這種表示收入或數(shù)量增加的語境中，不如“cometo”自然；B“raise”通常用于表示提高、舉起，與語境不符；D“increase”表示增加，但更多用于描述數(shù)量或程度的自然增長，而不是期望或目標(biāo)的達(dá)成。因此，正確答案是C。11、Wearedoing____________A.ourhomeworksB.ushomeworkC.wehomeworkD.ourhomework答案:D解析:這道題考查“homework”的用法?！癶omework”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加“s”，A選項錯誤。B選項“us”使用不當(dāng)，應(yīng)是“our”表示“我們的”。C選項“we”錯誤，應(yīng)為“our”。在英語中，“doone'shomework”是固定搭配，表示“做某人的作業(yè)”，所以答案是D選項“ourhomework”。12、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—（）.Thesceneryisamazing!A.ItwaswonderfulB.ItwashardtosayC.Ididn'tenjoyitD.Itwasunpleasant答案:A解析:這道題考查對旅游經(jīng)歷的描述。A選項“Itwaswonderful”表示“很棒”，符合對景色令人驚嘆的積極評價。B選項“很難說”不符合語境。C選項“我不喜歡”和D選項“不愉快”與景色令人驚嘆相悖。所以應(yīng)選A選項，表明這次西藏之行很美好。13、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(11)選（）A.moneyB.lifeC.daughterD.clothes答案:B解析:在文中描述的事件中，BrianNichols在被AshleySmith贏得一定程度的信任后，Smith為他做了早餐。Nichols對此感到驚訝，這說明他此前可能處于一種緊張、逃亡的狀態(tài)，生活中缺乏穩(wěn)定和關(guān)懷，而Smith的舉動讓他體驗到了久違的家庭溫暖和生活氣息，這種感覺對他而言就像獲得了新生，即獲得了“l(fā)ife”。因此，他感到驚訝是因為他感受到了生活的美好，這與“l(fā)ife”這個詞的含義相契合。14、Thehigh-speedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在表示“在……之間”時，between用于兩者之間，from表示“來自”，among用于三者或三者以上之間，in表示“在……里面”。Qingdao和Beijing是兩個地點，所以用between來表示“在青島和北京之間”，故選D。15、Thewoundedsoldiermust（）atonce.A.operatedonB.operateC.beoperatedonD.operateon答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“做手術(shù)”常用“operateonsb.”，而“士兵被做手術(shù)”要用被動語態(tài)“beoperatedon”。A選項缺少be動詞，B選項operate是動詞原形，D選項operateon是主動形式，不符合“士兵被做手術(shù)”的意思，所以應(yīng)選C。16、Theshoesaremade_____China.A.inB.onC.fromD.to答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。“bemadein+地點”表示“在某地制造”。在常見的英語表達(dá)中，“中國制造”常用“madeinChina”。A選項“in”用于表示產(chǎn)地，B選項“on”通常用于表示在……上面，C選項“from”表示來自，D選項“to”一般不用于這種表達(dá)。所以這道題應(yīng)選A。17、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(9)選（）A.makehimB.helphimC.askhimtoD.tellhimto答案:A解析:在原文中，Smith對Nichols說她的小女兒不能沒有媽媽，這是在請求或要求Nichols不要傷害她，即“讓他不要”做某事。這里的“makehim”表示“讓他不…”，符合語境，因此選項A正確。18、Thereissomuch（）thatIcan'tstandit.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.noises答案:B解析:這道題考查對“sound”“noise”“voice”這幾個表示聲音的詞的理解。“sound”泛指各種聲音；“voice”側(cè)重人的嗓音；“noise”指令人不悅的噪音。題中說“can'tstandit”，表明是讓人無法忍受的，應(yīng)是不悅的噪音，所以選B。19、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(6)選（）A.shotatB.lookedatC.foughtwithD.ranafter答案:D解析:在原文中，當(dāng)工程師們看到三個覆蓋著長黑毛的動物過馬路時，他們立即停車并采取了行動。根據(jù)語境，這個行動應(yīng)該是為了更近距離地觀察或確認(rèn)這些動物，因此“追趕”（ranafter）是符合邏輯和文意的選擇。其他選項如“射擊”（shotat）、“看著”（lookedat）和“與……打斗”（foughtwith）在原文的語境下均不符合工程師們的反應(yīng)。20、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）l(o)ngA.l(o)veB.kn(o)ckC.l(o)calD.m(o)ney答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“o”的讀音?！發(fā)ong”中“o”發(fā)/?/?！發(fā)ove”中“o”發(fā)/?/，“knock”中“o”發(fā)/?/，“l(fā)ocal”中“o”發(fā)/??/，“money”中“o”發(fā)/?/。所以答案選B，因為只有“knock”中“o”的讀音與“l(fā)ong”中“o”的讀音相同。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）盡管生病了，他還是完成了工作。(inspiteof)答案:Inspiteofhisillness,hefinishedthework．2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他正忙著修理那臺機(jī)器。(bebusy)答案:Heis/wasbusyrepairing/fixingthemachine．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(24)處。（）A.walkB.relaxC.exerciseD.follow答案:B解析:這道題考查對詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用。文中描述了主人公一天的忙碌，準(zhǔn)備完明天的事就該放松自己然后睡覺。A選項“walk”意為行走；C選項“exercise”意為鍛煉；D選項“follow”意為跟隨。B選項“relax”有放松之意，符合語境，所以選B。5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

HerbrotherstudiesJapanese．Helikessinginganddancing．Herbrother（）（）singinganddancing（）ananese．答案:who/thatlikes;studies6、Myfatheris_______teacherinChengduVocationalSchool.A.anB.aC.amD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。“teacher”是輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”?！癮m”用于主語是“I”的情況，“/”表示零冠詞，在此處不符合語法，綜上應(yīng)選B。7、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中，當(dāng)?shù)谝活w種子開始嘗試