2025年中國漢語水平試題及答案本文借鑒了近年相關(guān)經(jīng)典試題創(chuàng)作而成，力求幫助考生深入理解測(cè)試題型，掌握答題技巧，提升應(yīng)試能力。一、聽力理解PartA:ShortConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeasked.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)Atabookstore.B)Inalibrary.C)Atamuseum.D)Inaclassroom.2.A)Heboughtapen.B)Heboughtabook.C)Heboughtapencil.D)Heboughtaruler.3.A)Shewantstogotothepark.B)Shewantstogotothesupermarket.C)Shewantstogotothecinema.D)Shewantstogototherestaurant.4.A)Heisateacher.B)Heisastudent.C)Heisadoctor.D)Heisanurse.5.A)Themanislate.B)Themanisontime.C)Themanistenminutesearly.D)Themanistenminuteslate.6.A)Thewomanlikescoffee.B)Thewomandoesn'tlikecoffee.C)Thewomanlikestea.D)Thewomandoesn'tliketea.7.A)Themanistired.B)Themanishappy.C)Themanissad.D)Themanisangry.8.A)Thewomanisateacher.B)Thewomanisastudent.C)Thewomanisadoctor.D)Thewomanisanurse.PartB:LongerConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2longerconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbe2questions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.9.(Conversation1)M:Hi,Alice,whereareyougoing?W:I'mgoingtothelibrarytodosomehomework.M:Metoo.Doyouneedanyhelp?W:No,thanks.IhaveeverythingIneed.M:Whatareyougoingtostudy?W:I'mgoingtostudyChinesehistory.M:That'sinteresting.I'mgoingtostudyEnglishliterature.W:Great.Doyouhaveapen?M:Yes,Ido.Hereyouare.W:Thankyou.Bytheway,doyouhaveanynotesonChinesehistory?M:No,Idon't.ButIknowagirlwhohas.HernameisSarah.Sheisinourclass.W:Really?Canyouaskhertolendmesomenotes?M:Sure,Iwill.Doyouhavehernumber?W:No,Idon't.Canyougivemehernumber?M:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.Questions:9.1Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A)Tothelibrary.B)Tothesupermarket.C)Tothecinema.D)Tothepark.9.2WhohasnotesonChinesehistory?A)Alice.B)Sarah.C)Theman.D)Nobody.10.(Conversation2)M:Hi,Lily,whatareyoudoing?W:I'mreadingabook.M:Whatbookareyoureading?W:I'mreadingabookaboutChineseculture.M:That'sinteresting.DoyoulikeChineseculture?W:Yes,Ido.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.M:DoyouoftenreadbooksaboutChineseculture?W:Yes,Ido.IlovereadingbooksaboutChineseculture.M:Wheredidyougetthisbook?W:Iboughtitatabookstore.M:That'sgreat.DoyouhaveanyotherbooksaboutChineseculture?W:Yes,Ido.IhavealotofbooksaboutChineseculture.M:CanIseeyourbooks?W:Sure,Iwillbringthemtoyoutomorrow.M:Great.Thankyou.Questions:10.1WhatisLilyreading?A)AbookaboutChinesehistory.B)AbookaboutEnglishliterature.C)AbookaboutChineseculture.D)AbookaboutChineseart.10.2WheredidLilygetthebook?A)Fromalibrary.B)Fromafriend.C)Fromabookstore.D)Fromasupermarket.PartC:ShortPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbe3questions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.11.(Passage1)Chinahasalonghistoryandarichculture.TheChineselanguageisoneoftheoldestlanguagesintheworld.Ithasmanydialects.TheMandarindialectistheofficiallanguageofChina.ItisspokenbythemajorityofpeopleinChina.LearningChinesecanbedifficultforforeignersbecauseithasfourtones.However,itisveryrewardingtolearnChinese.Chinesecultureisveryinterestingandunique.Ithasinfluencedmanyotherculturesaroundtheworld.IfyouwanttounderstandChina,youshouldlearnChinese.Questions:11.1Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A)Chinesehistory.B)Chineseculture.C)Chineselanguage.D)Chinesepeople.11.2WhatistheofficiallanguageofChina?A)Cantonese.B)English.C)Mandarin.D)Japanese.11.3WhyislearningChinesedifficultforforeigners?A)Becauseithasmanydialects.B)Becauseitisnotspokenbymanypeople.C)Becauseithasfourtones.D)Becauseitisnotwrittenincharacters.12.(Passage2)Chinahasmanyfamoustouristattractions.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous.ItisalongwallthatrunsacrossnorthernChina.ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvaders.TheGreatWallisverylongandverytall.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.AnotherfamoustouristattractionistheForbiddenCity.ItisalargepalaceinBeijing.ItwasthehomeoftheemperorsofChina.TheForbiddenCityisverybeautifulandverybig.Itisalsooneofthewondersoftheworld.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheseplaceseveryyear.Questions:12.1Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A)Chinesehistory.B)Chineseculture.C)Chinesetouristattractions.D)Chinesepeople.12.2WhatistheGreatWall?A)Apalace.B)Amuseum.C)Awall.D)Acity.12.3Whydomanypeoplevisittheseplaces?A)Becausetheyareveryold.B)Becausetheyareverybeautiful.C)Becausetheyareverybig.D)Becausetheyareveryfamous.二、閱讀理解PartA:MultipleChoiceDirections:Inthissection,youwillread4passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.1.TheChineselanguagehasmanydialects.Somedialectsareverydifferentfromeachother.Forexample,theCantonesedialectisverydifferentfromtheMandarindialect.PeoplewhospeakCantonesecannotunderstandMandarin,andviceversa.However,allChinesepeoplecanunderstandtheMandarindialectbecauseitistheofficiallanguageofChina.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkinghardtopromotetheuseofMandarin.TheybelievethatMandarincanhelptounifythecountry.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A)TheChineselanguagehasmanydialects.B)TheMandarindialectistheofficiallanguageofChina.C)TheChinesegovernmentispromotingtheuseofMandarin.D)TheChineselanguageisverydifficulttolearn.2.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.ItisalongwallthatrunsacrossnorthernChina.ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvaders.TheGreatWallisverylongandverytall.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.ManypeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A)TheGreatWallisawonderoftheworld.B)TheGreatWallisatouristattraction.C)TheGreatWallisverylongandverytall.D)ManypeoplevisittheGreatWall.3.Chinahasalonghistoryandarichculture.TheChineselanguageisoneoftheoldestlanguagesintheworld.Ithasmanydialects.TheMandarindialectistheofficiallanguageofChina.ItisspokenbythemajorityofpeopleinChina.LearningChinesecanbedifficultforforeignersbecauseithasfourtones.However,itisveryrewardingtolearnChinese.Chinesecultureisveryinterestingandunique.Ithasinfluencedmanyotherculturesaroundtheworld.IfyouwanttounderstandChina,youshouldlearnChinese.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A)Chinesecultureisveryinterestingandunique.B)LearningChinesecanbedifficultforforeigners.C)IfyouwanttounderstandChina,youshouldlearnChinese.D)Chinahasalonghistoryandarichculture.4.TheForbiddenCityisalargepalaceinBeijing.ItwasthehomeoftheemperorsofChina.TheForbiddenCityisverybeautifulandverybig.Itisalsooneofthewondersoftheworld.ManypeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheForbiddenCityeveryyear.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A)TheForbiddenCityisawonderoftheworld.B)TheForbiddenCityisverybeautifulandverybig.C)ManypeoplevisittheForbiddenCity.D)TheForbiddenCityisalargepalaceinBeijing.PartB:ClozeTestDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtocompletethepassagebelowwiththeappropriatewords.Choosethewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.A.languageB.cultureC.historyD.peopleE.ChinaF.learnG.uniqueH.longChinahasavery1)__________historyandarich2)__________.TheChinese3)__________isoneoftheoldest4)__________intheworld.Ithasmanydialects.TheMandarindialectistheofficial5)__________ofChina.Itisspokenbythemajorityof6)__________inChina.LearningChinesecanbedifficultforforeignersbecauseithasfourtones.However,itisveryrewardingto7)__________Chinese.Chinesecultureisvery8)__________andinteresting.Ithasinfluencedmanyotherculturesaroundtheworld.Ifyouwanttounderstand9)__________,youshould10)__________Chinese.PartC:ReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadapassage.Belowthepassagearesomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.TheChineselanguagehasmanydialects.Somedialectsareverydifferentfromeachother.Forexample,theCantonesedialectisverydifferentfromtheMandarindialect.PeoplewhospeakCantonesecannotunderstandMandarin,andviceversa.However,allChinesepeoplecanunderstandtheMandarindialectbecauseitistheofficiallanguageofChina.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkinghardtopromotetheuseofMandarin.TheybelievethatMandarincanhelptounifythecountry.TheChineselanguageisveryimportanttoChineseculture.ItisasymbolofChineseidentity.LearningChinesecanbedifficultforforeignersbecauseithasfourtones.However,itisveryrewardingtolearnChinese.Chinesecultureisveryinterestingandunique.Ithasinfluencedmanyotherculturesaroundtheworld.IfyouwanttounderstandChina,youshouldlearnChinese.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A)TheChineselanguagehasmanydialects.B)TheMandarindialectistheofficiallanguageofChina.C)TheChinesegovernmentispromotingtheuseofMandarin.D)TheChineselanguageisverydifficulttolearn.2.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A)TheChineselanguagehasmanydialects.B)TheMandarindialectistheofficiallanguageofChina.C)TheChinesegovernmentispromotingtheuseofMandarin.D)TheChineselanguageisverydifficulttolearn.3.WhyislearningChinesedifficultforforeigners?A)Becauseithasmanydialects.B)Becauseitisnotspokenbymanypeople.C)Becauseithasfourtones.D)Becauseitisnotwrittenincharacters.4.WhatistheimportanceoftheChineselanguagetoChineseculture?A)ItisasymbolofChineseidentity.B)Itisverydifficulttolearn.C)Ithasmanydialects.D)ItistheofficiallanguageofChina.三、詞匯PartA:WordMeaningDirections:Inthissection,youwillseealistofwordsandtheirdefinitions.Matchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.1.A.historya)Thestudyoflanguages.2.B.cultureb)Thestudyofsocietyandhumanbehavior.3.C.literaturec)Thestudyofthepast.4.D.sociologyd)Thestudyofwrittenworks.5.E.linguisticse)Thecustoms,traditions,andachievementsofasociety.PartB:WordFormDirections:Inthissection,youwillseealistofwords.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewords.1.TheChinese__________isoneoftheoldest__________intheworld.2.LearningChinesecanbedifficultforforeignersbecauseithasfour__________.3.TheForbiddenCityisalarge__________inBeijing.4.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous__________attractionsinChina.5.Chinesecultureisvery__________andinteresting.四、語法PartA:SentenceStructureDirections:Inthissection,youwillseealistofsentences.Identifythesentencestructure.1.TheChineselanguagehasmanydialects.2.Somedialectsareverydifferentfromeachother.3.PeoplewhospeakCantonesecannotunderstandMandarin.4.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkinghardtopromotetheuseofMandarin.5.TheybelievethatMandarincanhelptounifythecountry.PartB:TenseDirections:Inthissection,youwillseealistofsentences.Identifythetenseofeachsentence.1.TheChineselanguagehasmanydialects.2.Somedialectsareverydifferentfromeachother.3.PeoplewhospeakCantonesecannotunderstandMandarin.4.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkinghardtopromotetheuseofMandarin.5.TheybelievethatMandarincanhelptounifythecountry.五、寫作PartA:SentenceWritingDirections:Inthissection,youwillseealistofwords.Writeasentenceusingeachword.1.culture2.history3.language4.people5.learnPartB:ParagraphWritingDirections:Inthissection,youwillwriteaparagraphofabou