四川托普信息技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》高頻難、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Iamhappyto________（收到...來信）you.A.hearfromB.receiveC.hearD.accept答案:A解析:這道題考查“收到...來信”的英語表達(dá)。“hearfrom”有“收到...來信”的意思；“receive”側(cè)重于“收到、接收”；“hear”是“聽見”；“accept”是“接受”。在這種語境下，表達(dá)“收到來信”常用“hearfrom”，所以答案選A。2、—Excuseme,may

I

useyourruler?—Ofcourse.（

）.A.NotatallB.HereyouareC.I'dlovetoD.I'msobusy答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)別人請(qǐng)求使用尺子，同意并給予時(shí)，應(yīng)說“Hereyouare”（給你）?！癗otatall”常用于回答感謝；“I'dloveto”用于回應(yīng)邀請(qǐng)；“I'msobusy”表示自己很忙，均不符合此情境。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。3、Youcannotleaveuntilyou（）yourhomework.A.finishedB.willfinishC.wouldfinishD.havefinished答案:D解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。在“not...until...”句型中，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。完成作業(yè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，即直到完成作業(yè)才能離開。A是一般過去時(shí)，B是一般將來時(shí)，C是過去將來時(shí)，都不符合該句型的時(shí)態(tài)要求，所以應(yīng)選D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4、（）hetriedhardtostudy,（）hemadesomemistakesintheexam.A.Although;/B.Although;butC.Because;/D.Because;so答案:A解析:這道題考查讓步狀語從句的用法。在英語中，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”，不能與but連用。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，不能與so連用?！癆lthoughhetriedhardtostudy”表示“盡管他努力學(xué)習(xí)”，后半句“hemadesomemistakesintheexam”表示“他在考試中還是犯了一些錯(cuò)誤”，A選項(xiàng)符合英語語法規(guī)則。5、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.aff(e)ctB.off(e)ndC.secr(e)tD.d(e)finition答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“e”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“affect”、B選項(xiàng)“offend”和D選項(xiàng)“definition”中，“e”的讀音相似。而C選項(xiàng)“secret”中“e”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。掌握常見單詞的讀音規(guī)律，有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷。6、-DidyoubuytheniceT-shirtyesterday?-No.Iaskedmybrothertolendmesomemoney,buthe（）myrequest.A.putdownB.tookdownC.wrotedownD.turneddown答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。putdown意為“放下；鎮(zhèn)壓”；tookdown意為“記下；拆卸”；wrotedown意為“寫下”；turneddown意為“拒絕”。根據(jù)語境，“我向哥哥借錢，但是他……我的請(qǐng)求”，顯然是拒絕了，所以答案選D。7、Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim（）hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“not...until...”是常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“直到才”。題中“Hehadneverpraisedhim”是否定句，“until”符合語境，意思是直到他成為年級(jí)尖子生，他父親才表揚(yáng)他。A選項(xiàng)“after”表示在之后；B選項(xiàng)“unless”除非；D選項(xiàng)“when”當(dāng)時(shí)候，均不符合題意。8、—Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.

—I’vewarnedthem______.A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞warn的用法。warnsb.(not)todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”。A選項(xiàng)not不完整；C選項(xiàng)nottouch形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)notdo也不正確。這里說“我已經(jīng)警告他們不要（touch）”，完整表達(dá)是“nottotouch”，所以答案選B。9、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.How

to

develop

a

new

system.B.The

function

of

the

PIN.C.A

home

for

the

future.D.Easy

life

in

the

future.答案:C解析:文章詳細(xì)描述了一個(gè)融合了現(xiàn)代科技元素的未來之家，包括其建筑構(gòu)成、運(yùn)作方式以及如何通過電子PIN和家用控制臺(tái)為居住者提供個(gè)性化服務(wù)。文中提到的功能，如根據(jù)PIN自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)燈光、播放個(gè)人喜好的音樂以及只有最近的電話會(huì)響起等，均體現(xiàn)了未來家居的智能化和個(gè)性化。此外，作者還預(yù)測(cè)了未來新住宅將普遍配備這些系統(tǒng)，并可能更加先進(jìn)。因此，文章主要討論的是一個(gè)未來的家的概念，選項(xiàng)C正確。10、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“invain”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Withoutsuccess.B.Without

purpose.C.In

doubt.D.In

trouble.答案:A解析:“invain”是一個(gè)英語短語，通常用來表示某種努力或嘗試沒有得到預(yù)期的結(jié)果或成功。在文章最后一段的上下文中，“Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.”這句話意味著很多人努力嘗試改變自己的身體，但沒有成功。因此，“invain”在這里的意思是“沒有成功”，與選項(xiàng)A“Withoutsuccess”相符。11、Therestofthespellingexercises（）asyourhomework.A.istobedoneB.aretodoC.aretobedoneD.willdo答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！癟herestofthespellingexercises”表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，A選項(xiàng)可排除。“作業(yè)被做”要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，B、D選項(xiàng)不符合。C選項(xiàng)“aretobedone”是被動(dòng)語態(tài)且主謂一致，所以應(yīng)選C。12、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案:B解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“theabilitytodothejob”。在這個(gè)句子中，正是“做這份工作的能力”才是關(guān)鍵，而非“你來自哪里或你是什么”。A選項(xiàng)“one”、C選項(xiàng)“what”、D選項(xiàng)“it”均不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選B。13、（）itwasrainingheavily,hecameontime.A.BecauseB.ForC.ThoughD.If答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，Because表示“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；For作連詞時(shí)表示“因?yàn)椤保话悴恢糜诰涫?；Though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；If表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題意，“雨下得很大”和“他按時(shí)來了”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，Though符合這種邏輯，所以選C。14、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.A.don'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語中，don't用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定；can't表示“不能”；won't表示“將不會(huì)”；needn't表示“不必”。根據(jù)題意，這里說“先生，您不能坐這兒，這是專為婦女和兒童準(zhǔn)備的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)不被允許，所以用can't，答案選B。15、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.A.In;ofB.By;amongC.In;betweenD.By;between答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。“byreadingbetweenthelines”是常見的英語表達(dá)，意為“從字里行間領(lǐng)會(huì)”。A選項(xiàng)“in...of”、B選項(xiàng)“by...among”搭配不當(dāng)。C選項(xiàng)“in...between”也不符合常用表達(dá)。所以根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣用法，答案選D。16、Youdon'tlookwell.Why（）toseethedoctor?A.nottogoB.younottogoC.notgoD.didn'tgo答案:C解析:這道題考查“whynot+動(dòng)詞原形”的固定用法，表示“為什么不”。A選項(xiàng)“nottogo”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“younottogo”結(jié)構(gòu)混亂；D選項(xiàng)“didn'tgo”時(shí)態(tài)不符。在這種表達(dá)建議的語境中，“Whynotgo”是正確且常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。17、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第9空填（）。A.giftB.gameC.comfortD.birthday答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Kelly的父親在交通事故中去世，講師們給她寄了一張慰問卡以表達(dá)關(guān)心和安慰。因此，第9空應(yīng)填入“comfort”，意為慰問。選項(xiàng)A“gift”意為禮物，B“game”意為游戲，D“birthday”意為生日，均不符合上下文的情境和邏輯。18、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Whichofthefollowingistheplacewherepeopleeatlocustswithpeanuts?A.A

tribe

in

Southern

Africa.B.Cambodia.C.Cyprus.D.Rome.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，有一個(gè)柬埔寨的食譜建議將數(shù)十只蝗蟲成蟲，尤其是雌性，縱向切開腹部并放入一顆花生。這表明在柬埔寨有將蝗蟲與花生一起食用的做法。因此，吃蝗蟲配花生的地方是柬埔寨。19、Notonly（）thedata,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.A.canthecomputermemorizeB.thecomputercanmemorizeC.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizethecomputer答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在notonly置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提前。A選項(xiàng)“canthecomputermemorize”符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)是正常語序，C選項(xiàng)助動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。20、Teachersareoftencomparedto（）candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnedD.burning答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞形式的辨析。在英語中，“burnt”和“burned”通常表示“被燃燒的”，而“burning”表示“正在燃燒的”。老師常被比作“燃燒著的蠟燭”，強(qiáng)調(diào)蠟燭正在燃燒發(fā)光，照亮他人，所以要用“burning”，而不是表示被動(dòng)或完成的“burnt”和“burned”，也不是“isburning”這種錯(cuò)誤形式。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThereA(are)aglassofwater,B(twobooks)andC(anapple)D(on)thetable．答案:A，is3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel4、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）這是我參觀過的最好的博物館之一。(用定語從句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited．6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for7、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我們既可拍彩色照片，又可拍黑白照片。(either．．．or)答案:Wemaytakethepictureseitherincolourorinblackandwhite．8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(11)處。（）A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析:在文中，當(dāng)校長看到兩個(gè)男孩嘲笑Mr.Hope時(shí)，他的情緒應(yīng)該是負(fù)面的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語境理解，面對(duì)學(xué)生不當(dāng)?shù)男袨?，校長很可能會(huì)感到生氣。選項(xiàng)A“happy”表示高興，與語境不符；選項(xiàng)C“excited”表示興奮，同樣不符合語境；選項(xiàng)D“relaxed”表示放松，也不適用于此情境。而選項(xiàng)B“angry”表示生氣，與校長看到學(xué)生不當(dāng)行為后的反應(yīng)相符合，因此是正確答案。9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreas