AutolivProductionSystemTrainingModuleSafety&Ergonomics平安和人機(jī)工程

客戶公司員工社會(huì)APSHouse平準(zhǔn)化&能力連續(xù)流拉動(dòng)系統(tǒng)節(jié)拍時(shí)間多頻次交付生產(chǎn)線概念柔性化能力一物流員工參與平安/人機(jī)工程柔性&自我鼓勵(lì)遵守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化持續(xù)改進(jìn)過(guò)程&結(jié)果不要評(píng)判，不要指責(zé)質(zhì)量保證質(zhì)量方法6Sigma質(zhì)量第一及時(shí)生產(chǎn)盈利能力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力滿意度團(tuán)隊(duì)合作5S 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化消除浪費(fèi)TPM“WorkingSafe〞atAutoliv

“平安工作〞在AutolivBeingSafe生命平安Whysafety?為什么平安？Unsafeactsand/orconditionsarewasteormuda不平安的行為和/或條件是浪費(fèi)。Costtimeandmoney花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢Distractfromvalue-addedwork分散增值工作Hurtmorale損害士氣It’stheethicalthingtodo它是遵守的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Preventslifeimpactinginjuries預(yù)防生命遇到傷害。Showswevaluepeople顯示我們重視人的價(jià)值。Tobesafeweneedtoknow為了平安我們需要知道:Thehazardsofourjobs我們工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Howtoprotectourselves怎樣保護(hù)我們自己。Howouractionsaffecteachothers’safety我們的行為怎樣影響每一個(gè)其他人的平安。HazardsPhysical身體方面Pinchorcrushpoints夾或粉碎點(diǎn)Movingequipmentthatcouldsnagclothing,hair,fingernails,etc.會(huì)毀壞衣服、頭發(fā)，指甲的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)設(shè)備。Fallingorflyingobjects墜落或飛行的物體Slips,trips,andfalls滑倒，絆倒，和跌倒Collisions/crashes沖撞/碰撞Electrical電氣方面Shockorelectrocution電擊或電死Ergonomic人機(jī)工程Repetitivemotion/strains重復(fù)的動(dòng)作/疲勞Unsafepostures,forces,and/orfrequency不平安的姿勢(shì)，用力，和/或頻率。ProtectingOurselvesandOthers

保護(hù)自己和其他人ProtectingOurselvesandOthers

continued…Becarefulwhenobjectscanfallonyou當(dāng)物體有可能砸到你時(shí)小心Makesureitemsaren’tstackedtoohigh-chanceoffalling確保它們沒(méi)有堆得過(guò)高-跌落的可能Makesureracksaresecureandstrongenough確保料架是平安和足夠鞏固的。Makesureitemscan’tbepushedthroughrackstofalloutoftheotherside確保物品不可能被推過(guò)料架跌落在另一邊。Becarefulifothersareworkingaboveyoustayawayifpossibleand/orwearheadprotection如果其他人工作在你停留的上方，如果可能/或帶頭盔。Becarefularoundmovingvehicles注意周圍移動(dòng)的車子Onlytrainedandauthorizedpersonneloperatemovingvehicleslikeforklifts,tugs,trucks,etc.僅能由培訓(xùn)過(guò)和授權(quán)的人操作移動(dòng)的車子象鏟車，拖車，卡車等等Stayoutofthepathsofmovingvehicles停留在車行道之外Makesurevehicleoperatorsknowyouarethere確保車子駕駛員知道你的位置。Followallsafetyproceduresandtrafficsignals遵循所有平安程序和交通信號(hào)ProtectingOurselvesandOthers

continued…Becarefularoundelectricity小心周圍的電源Pluginonlyonedeviceperoutlet每個(gè)電源插座僅插入一臺(tái)設(shè)備。Don’tuseitemswithwiresthatarefrayedordefective不要用有磨損或缺陷的電線。Onlytrainedandauthorizedpersonnelworkordorepairsonanythingelectrical僅僅由受過(guò)培訓(xùn)和授權(quán)的人員操作或維修電氣局部。Keepelectricaldevicesawayfromwater保持電氣設(shè)備不沾水Keepwiresoutofpathswheretheycouldbetrippedover保持電線不在人可能被絆倒的區(qū)域。Lockoutandtag-outelectricaldevicesbeingworkedon鎖住工作中的電氣設(shè)備并掛上警示標(biāo)簽。Ifsomeoneisbeingelectrocuted,immediatelyturnofforremovethepowersource(don’ttouchthem)如果有人觸電，立即關(guān)閉或移開(kāi)電源〔不要接觸〕ProtectingOurselvesandOthers

continued…Practicegoodergonomics好的人機(jī)工程實(shí)踐Workincomfortablepostures(minimaltwisting,bending,slouching)舒適的工作姿勢(shì)〔最小限度的扭曲，彎曲，懶散〕Minimizetheforcewithwhichyoudothings(pushing,pinching,gripping,pulling,etc.)最小化操作時(shí)所用的力〔推，捏，夾，拉〕Minimize/changethefrequency/repetitionofhowyoudothings最小化/改變操作的頻率和重復(fù)Drop/shakearms,movehead,changesittingposition,movehandstodifferentpositions,movelegs,shiftweight,etc.放下/搖動(dòng)手臂，移動(dòng)頭部，改變坐的位置，移動(dòng)手到不同的位置，移動(dòng)腿，舉重物，等等。Dowarmupexercisesbeforedoingrepetitivework做重復(fù)性工作前做一下熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)Wearshoesthatarecomfortablewithgoodarchsupport穿舒適的鞋子Knowearlywarningsignsofrepetitivemotioninjuriesandmakeadjustmentsearly知道反復(fù)移動(dòng)傷害的早期警示現(xiàn)象和進(jìn)行早期的調(diào)整。Tinglingornumbnessoffingersorhands,especiallyatnight手指或手的刺痛或麻木，特別在夜晚Painthat’sdifferentthansoremuscles不同于肌肉疼痛的痛苦。ProtectingOurselvesandOthers

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continued…Takecarewhenworkingwithchemicals當(dāng)和化學(xué)品接觸時(shí)要小心Knowthehazardsassociatedwiththechemicalsyouworkwith知道你接觸的關(guān)聯(lián)的化學(xué)品的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Knowwhatprotectiveequipmentisrequired(e.g.,eyeprotection,faceshields,specialgloves,etc.)知道什么保護(hù)措施是必須的〔例如，眼睛保護(hù)，面罩，特殊的手套，等等〕Makesurecontainershaveappropriatelabels確保容器有適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)簽Containspillssotheydon’tspread,ifsafetodoso容納溢出量，這樣它們不會(huì)擴(kuò)散，如果平安就這么做。Lettrainedandauthorizedpersonnelcleanupspills讓受訓(xùn)過(guò)有資格的人員去除溢出物。Knowthefirst-aidproceduresforexposuretohazardouschemicals知道危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品的急救流程。Knowthelocationofeyewashesandshowersandhowtousethem知道洗眼和淋浴的位置和如何使用。ProtectingOurselvesandOthers

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continued…Knowthenaturaldisastersthatmayaffectyouinyourareaandhowtorespond知道可能會(huì)影響你所在區(qū)域的自然災(zāi)難和如何反響。Howwillyouknowwhetherornottocomeintowork?你將怎樣知道是否或不能進(jìn)行工作?Howwillyouknowifyourfamilyisokayifatwork?如在工作中你將怎樣知道你的家庭是否安然無(wú)恙?Havea72hourkitonhandtosurviveuntilhelpcanarrive手頭有一個(gè)72小時(shí)的工具包用來(lái)依靠生存直到幫助的到來(lái).Beawareofpotentialworkplaceviolenceandtakepreventativeaction意識(shí)到潛在的工場(chǎng)暴力并采取預(yù)防措施Strivetoworkwellwithcoworkersandresolveissuesearly,beforetheyblowup努力和同伴工作好并在問(wèn)題爆發(fā)前解決.Reportbehaviorsthatmayindicatepotentialviolence報(bào)告潛在暴力傾向的行為Violentthreats(direct,conditional-“IfyoudothisI’ll...〞,orveiledthreatsthatleaveyouguessingwhattheymightdo)暴力的恐