湖北省孝感市重點高中協(xié)作體20172018學(xué)年高二宣雪琪期末聯(lián)考英語試題（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Meetafriend. B.GotoBeijing. C.Attendabirthdayparty.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdidthewomanbuyherhusbandasChristmaspresents?A.Abook. B.Awatch. C.Arecord.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Aworker. B.Adriver. C.Ateacher.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheconcert?A.Surprised. B.Relaxed. C.Worried.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Sheismistaken.B.Hisdoglikesdiggingupflowers.C.Thereisanothercatthatlookslikehers.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acaseofrobbery. B.Ahousebreaking. C.Amurdercase.7.Whendidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Husbandandwife.9.Howdidthewomanfindherstaythere?A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Adventurous.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodowhenshegetshome?A.Sendhimanemail. B.Writealettertohim. C.Givehimacall聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatisinsidetheman’spackage?A.Twoshirtsandatie.B.Twoshirts,atieandasuit.C.Twoshirtsandasuit.12.HowlongdoesittaketogobyregularmailfromtheretoToronto?A.Abouttwodays. B.Aboutoneweek. C.Abouthalfamonth.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpayatlast?A.$18.25. B.$1.12. C.$3.08.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Wheredidthewomanmeettheman?A.AttheBerlinbusstation.B.AttheLondonbusstation.C.Atthewoman’sapartment.15.Whydidthemanchosetotakeabus?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toenjoythecountryview.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.16.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman?A.Hedidn’tlookwell.B.Hecouldhavetakenafasterbus.C.Heshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howmightyouknowyouareinastateofsubhealth?A.Yourdoctortellsyouso.B.Thehospitaltestsshowit.C.Youalwaysfeeltiredwithnoevidenceofdisease.18.Whoismostlikelytobesubhealthy?A.Amiddleagedmanager.B.Astudentinthemiddleofsummervacation.C.Ayoungpersonwhoworksasacashier.19.Whatismentionedasaneffectivewaytopreventsubhealth?A.Exercisingregularly. B.Makingmorefriends. C.Eatingvitaminpills.20.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceondiet?A.Trytoavoidmeat.B.Drinkfreshmilkeveryday.CBecarefulaboutsaltyandsweetfood.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASomeGreatWomenMalalaYousafzaiOnOct.10,2014,atage17,PakistanifemaleeducationactivistMalalaYousafzaibecametheyoungestNobelwinner.Whenshewasonly11,shewroteablogforBBC,talkingaboutherlifeunderTalibanoccupation.In2012,Yousafzaisurvivedashooting.ShewentontobeeanadvocateforhumanrightsmovementandfightingTalibanforcestopromoteeducationforwomeninPakistan.LiyaKebedeEthiopianbornmodelLiyaKebedeisafamousnameinthefashionindustry.Butit’sherworkasamaternal（母親的）healthadvocatethathaspositivelyaffectedthelivesofthousandsaroundtheworld.KebedehasservedasWHO’sambassadorformaternal,newbornandchildhealthsince2005.Thatyear,shealsofoundedtheLiyaKebedeFoundation,whichworkstoreducematernal,newbornandchilddeathsinEthiopiaandotherpartsoftheworld.JamilaBayazAsAfghanistan’sfirstfemalepolicechief,JamilaBayazisappointedtorunsecuritydetailsinDistrict1ofKabul,Afghanistan,whichhousesthepresidentialpalace,governmentministriesandthecentralbank.Apartfromfacingaconventionalsociety,thepolicewomenofAfghanistanareunderconstantthreatfrominsurgents（叛亂者）.Bayazisalsothemotheroffivechildren.ZainabBanguraU.N.012,ZainabBangura,fromSierraLeone,wasappointedspecialrepresentativeoftheUnitedNationssecretarygeneralonsexualviolenceinconflict.Stressingthepointthatsexualviolenceneedstostop,BangurahelpedbringaboutaU.N.declarationinwhich140memberstatesmittedtoendingabuseduringconflict.21.WhatisLiyaKebedefamousforintheworld?A.Herwaytoreducedeaths.B.Herworkasamaternalhealthadvocate.C.Hereffortstobeeanambassador.D.Hercontributiontothefashionindustry.22.WhomadeacontributiontothecivilrightsmovementinPakistan?A.LiyaKebede.B.JamilaBayaz.C.ZainabBangura.D.MalalaYousafzai23.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeJamilaBayaz’swork?A.Boring. B.Conventional. C.Dangerous. D.Controversial.BForZack,theshavewasmorethanjustawaytofundlifesavingresearch.Itwasawaytohonorhislatebrother,TaylorFrink.Taylor,avolunteerfirefighterinNorthCarolina,waskilledinacaraccidentlastSeptember.Beforehispassing,TaylorwasaneagersupporterofSt.Baldrick’s.Hewentbald（禿頭）forthecausein2015,supportingkidswithcancerandraisingmoneytofindcures.Asalocalhero,Taylorwasbelovedbythemunity.Whenhedied,morethan1,000peopleattendedhisfuneraltopaytheirrespects.Zacklookeduptohisbrotherandthiswasthereasonwhyhedecidedtobeeajuniorfirefighterhimself.Theydideverythingtogether,Zackremembers.N.C.knewhisbrotherhadplannedtoshaveagainin2016,sowithouthesitationhedecidedtofillhisshoesandregisteredtoshaveatthelocalSt.Baldrick’seventinKinston,N.C.“Hewasalwaysgoodhearted,andIwanttomakemybrotherproud,”sharesZack.AspartofZack’skindnesses,heraisedmorethan$1,000fortheSt.Baldrick’sFoundationprimarilybysellingTshirtshedesigned.Leadinguptotheevent,Zackalsovisitedhiscitycouncil,missioner’sofficeandchallengedthelocalofficialdepartmenttogetinvolved.“WearenotgoingtoletTaylor'snamebeforgotten.ThatiswhatIloveaboutStBaldrick’s,”saysJeanCulbreth,volunteereventorganizer.“Zackgetsit.Hegetsthatwhatheisdoingiskeepinghisbrother’snamealive.”ThedayfinallycameandZacktookhisseatundertheclippers（剪具）,notonlytohonorhisbrotherbuttohelpkidswithcancer.Itwasaspecialmomentforall,andbytheendofthedaytheeventhadraisedmorethan$22,000!24.WhydidTaylorFrinkgobald?A.Becausehesufferedfromcancer.B.Toattractpeople’ssympathyforhim.C.Becausehewantedtolookcooler.D.Tohelpraisemoneyforcancercures.25.WhatdidZackdotoshowhonortoTaylor?A.HefollowedTaylor’sexample.B.Hesoldclipperstoraisemoney.C.HedecidedtoworkatSt.Baldrick’s.D.Hepersuadedhisworkmatestojoinhiscause.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ZackdesignsTshirtsforchildrenwithcancer.B.Zackhastriedtogetofficialsupport.C.Zackraisedmorethan$22,000bysellinghisTshirts.D.ZackworkshardforSt.Baldrick’stogethisnameremembered.27.WhatJeanCulbrethsaysshows________.A.theresultofthevolunteereventB.thereasonforraisingmoneyC.theaimofZack’sbehaviorD.themeaningofTaylor’sdeathC“Belittle”wasfirstusedbyThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Manyyearsago,Buffon,aFrenchnaturalist,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecriticsdidnotlikethem.Somecriticssaid,“Buffonismoreofapoetthanascientist.”ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,inventor,historian,writerandpolitician.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewwordbelittle.Hesaid.“BuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic.”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitinhisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittletomakesomebodyorsomethingsmall,unimportant.”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Heisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadetokillthisword.Hesaid,“‘Belittle’hasnochanceofbeingEnglish.AndasmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit,thesooneritisforgotten,thebetter.”Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,“belittle”isusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.28.WhatwasthereasonforJefferson’screatingthenewword?A.Hewasanaturalistandwriter.B.LotsofcriticsdislikedBuffon’sbooks.C.LotsofcriticsthoughtBuffonwasn'tarealnaturalist.D.HedisagreedwithBuffon’sviewsonnaturalwondersinAmerica.29.WhatdoweknowaboutBuffonaccordingtothetext?A.SomeofhispoemswereknowntoJefferson.B.Someofhisbookswerewelebyreaders.C.HemadesomewrongmentsonJefferson.D.Hemadegreatcontributionstothecreationof“belittle”.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thecriticalwriters. B.TheEnglishwords.C.Thewordexperts. D.TheEnglishspeakingcountries.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThementontheNewWorld B.ThecreationofThomasJeffersonC.Thehistoryoftheword“belittle” D.TheargumentaboutthenewwordDLookandlisten,andthatconcertposterjustmightbesinging.Engineershavedesignedantennas（天線）thatcanturneverydayobjects,fromposterstoclothing,intoradiostations.Anyonewalkingordrivingbycantuneinandhearwhat’son.Thedevicesuseradiowaves,buttheydon’tgeneratetheirown.Theyhijack（劫持）thesamewavesthatcarrymusicandnewstoyoursmartphone.VikramIyercoledtheprojectwithAnranWang,agraduatestudentinputerscienceandengineering.Thetwogottheideafortheirinventionbypavingattentiontowhatwasalreadyaroundthem.“It'stheidealwaytominimizethepowerconsumptionforanykindofmunication,”notesIyer.Theirresearchhadfocusedonnewtypesofwirelessmunicationsthatwon’trequiremuchenergy.Theywantedsomethingthatwouldworkoutdoorsinacity.Thentheyrealizedtheairisalreadyfilledwithwirelessmunicationsintheformofradiostations.Radiowavescarryenergyatthespeedoflightfromtalltransmissiontowerstoradiosincars,phonesandhomes.Thesewavesoftheantennastakeinexistingradiowavesandchangethemslightly.Thosechangesaddnewsoundinformation.Thechangedwavesarethensentbackoutintotheworldwherepeoplecanlistenin.Sothedeviceonlyneedsenoughpowertochangethewaves,nottogeneratethem.Thescientiststestedtheirdevicewithaposter.ItadvertisedaSeattleconcertbySimplyThree.Peoplestandingalmost4metersawayfromthepostercoulduseFMreceiversonsmartphonestolistentoallsongsoftheband'smusic.Thoseincarsasfaras18metersawaycouldusecarradiostopickupsomepartsofthesongs.Thetechnologycouldevenextendtoclothes.Iyer,Wangandtheirteamturnedtheshirtintoanantenna.Itlettheshirttalktothewearer’ssmartphone.Ifasensorintheshirttrackedaperson’sheartrateduringexercise,forinstance,theantennacouldtransmitthosedatatothewearer’sphone.32.Theunderlinedword“generate”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.promote B.repair C.produce D.recycle33.Whichofthefollowingisoneadvantageofthenewantennas?A.Theyaresmallsized.B.Theysaveenergy.C.Theycanbeusedinvillages.D.Theycanimproveradiosignals.34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleoftheantennas.B.Thewaytheantennastakeinradiowaves.C.Thebenefitpeoplecangetfromtheantennas.D.Thesituationwheretheantennascanbeused.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theantennascanbeavailableatpresent.B.VikramIyercreatedtheantennaswithmuchmoney.C.Theantennascannotbeusedinthestudents’dormitoryandclassroom.D.Thecloserpeoplestaytotheantennas,thestrongersignalstheypickup.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Belowissomeadviceonhowtopreventcancer:EatblueberriesAsidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnacktheblueberriescontainspterostilbene,whichhasimportantcolon(結(jié)腸)cancerfighting.___36___.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC.Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.Relax___37___?Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofworrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerepleted,while34percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.___38___!BreakaSweat___39___.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedinTheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofprostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefrequencyandintensityoftheexercise,thebiggerthereductioninrisk,accordingtothestudy.___40___There’snoquestionthatsecondhandsmokekills,ArecentAmericanJournalofPublicHealthstudyshowedthatnonsmokersworkinginsmokyplaceshadthreetimestheamountofcarcinogen（致癌物）intheirbodythannonsmokersworkinginsmokefreelocations.What’sworse,theirlevelsofthecarcinogenrose6percentforeveryworkinghour.Manystateshavebannedsmokinginallworkplaces,barsandrestaurants.Themessageisclear:Dowhateveryoucantoavoidthecloudofsmoke.A.BreathecleanairB.ButithasmoregoodC.GetawayfromdiseaseD.DoyoufeelstressedorworriedE.DoyouhaveahealthcheckregularlyF.EvenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancerfightingbenefitsG.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandhavearest第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1，5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twoyearsago,mywholefamilywenttoVietnam,thecountryofmyancestors.Thefeelingof___41___stillexistsinmewheneverIthinkaboutthevisit.WhenIfirst___42___oftheplaneintotheburninghotweather,Ithoughtthetripwouldbelong,___43___andhot.Ididn’t___44___mygrandparentsandunclebecauseIhadneverseenthembefore.However,thelongerIwasthere,themoreI___45___thestay.Ibecamevery___46___ofmygrandmother,andalsolovedtalkingaboutwhatmyparentsdidwhentheywere___47___.ThemoretimeIspentwiththem,themoreIknewIwould___48___themwhenitcametimeformetogobacktotheUnitedStates.Besidesmygrandparents,Ialsolovedtospendtimewithmy___49___.Becausetheywereclosetomyage,theyknew_____50_____wheretotakemeforfun.Wewentonboatrides,mountainclimbingandtomanyparksandgardens.Ihadagreattimeandalsorealizedhow_____51_____Iamtoliveinadevelopedcountry.Althoughthecountryitselfis_____52_____,therearemanypoorandhomelesspeople.Themost_____53_____thingwasthatthereweremanydisabledpeople,especiallychildren_____54_____forfoodormoney.Lookingthroughthesepeople’seyesmademe_____55_____whatItookforgranted.Ihadmany_____56_____,butwasnotputtingthemtouseproperly.FinallythelastdayinVietnamarrived,andwehadto_____57_____fromourrelatives.Thoughthereweretearsand_____58_____,weallknewthatonedaywewill_____59_____andhavemoreopportunitiestodiscovereachother.Twoyearshavepassed,andIstillrememberthis_____60_____likeitwasyesterday.41.A.suffering B.excitement C.regret D.hesitation42.A.steppedout B.lookedout C.keptout D.ranout43.A.relaxing B.boring C.meaningful D.dangerous44.A.admire B.serve C.recognize D.describe45.A.expected B.disliked C.ignored D.enjoyed46.A.fond B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired47.A.poor B.young C.healthy D.happy48.A.miss B.blame C.consult D.understand49.A.classmates B.parents C.colleagues D.cousins50.A.differently B.formally C.exactly D.curiously51A.anxious B.frightened C.lucky D.pleased52.A.remote B.controversial C.splendid D.traditional53.A.extraordinary B.significant C.excellent D.heartbreaking54.A.accounting B.begging C.apologizing D.charging55.A.realize B.design C.schedule D.imagine56.A.relatives B.assignments C.appointments D.opportunities57.A.part B.hear C.recover D.benefit58.A.success B.sadness C.disasters D.trouble59.A.appear B.remain C.change D.reunite60.A.incident B.adventure C.trip D.celebration第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIfirstbeganexcavating（挖掘）Iwenttoasite____61____hadbeenoccupiedbetween200BCand43ADbytheRomansoldiers.Iquicklylearnedtherewasanimportant____62____(divide)oflaboron“digs”.Thosewhowere____63____(skill)atdrawingdidtheplansofthesiteand____64____resthadtomovevastquantitiesofsoi