聽我說謝謝你直接引語（DirectSpeech）他說謝謝我。間接引語（IndirectSpeech）呵呵，他不配Learningobjectives:

Attheendofthislesson,studentsareableto:1.Tograspaboutthedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech2.Todescribethefunctionofdirectspeechandindirectspeech3.Tochangeasentencefromdirectspeechtoindirectspeech.1.時態(tài)變化（TenseShift）Iamgratefulforyourlove直接引語（DirectSpeech）間接引語（IndirectSpeech）Hesaidhewasgratefulformylove主句動詞為某一時態(tài)，如過去時（如

said,told,asked），

間接引語的時態(tài)需相應后推：現(xiàn)在時→過去時Direct:

"I

am

busy."→

Indirect:

Hesaidhe

was

busy.過去時→過去完成時Direct:

"She

saw

amovie."→

Indirect:

Hesaidshe

hadseen

amovie.將來時（will）→過去將來時（would）Direct:

"I

will

helpyou."→

Indirect:

Hesaidhe

helpme.would例外：若直接引語表達的是普遍真理或事實，間接英語時態(tài)不變。Direct:

"TheEarth

revolves

aroundtheSun."→

Indirect:

HesaidtheEarth

revolves

aroundtheSun.2.人稱代詞與物主代詞的調整（PronounAdjustment）根據(jù)說話者與聽話者的關系調整人稱：Direct:

"."→

Indirect:

I

need

your

helpShesaid

she

needed

my

help.Direct:

"We

love

our

country."→

Indirect:

Theysaid

they

loved

their

country.3.時間與地點狀語的轉換（Time&PlaceAdverbs）時間狀語：today→thatdayyesterday→thedaybeforetomorrow→thenextdaynow→then地點狀語：here→thereDirect:

"I'llcallyou

tomorrow."→

Indirect:

Shesaidshewouldcallme

.thenextdayDirect:

"Stay

here!"→

Indirect:

Hetoldmetostay

.there4.祈使句的轉換（Commands&Requests）使用

tell/ask/order+賓語+todo

結構：Direct:

"Closethedoor."→

Indirect:

He

told

me

toclose

thedoor.Direct:

"Pleasehelpme."→

Indirect:

She

asked

him

tohelp

her.

5.疑問句的轉換（Questions）一般疑問句：用

if/whether

引導，語序改為陳述句。Direct:

"Areyoutired?"→

Indirect:

特殊疑問句：保留疑問詞（what/where/when等），語序改為陳述句。Direct:

"Where

did

yougo?"→

Indirect:

HeaskedwhereI

hadgone.這段感情里Heasked

if/whether

Iwastired.實戰(zhàn)練習基礎轉換（直接→間接）將以下直接引語轉換為間接引語，注意時態(tài)、代詞、時間狀語等變化。"Iamreadingabook,"shesaid."WewillvisitParisnextweek,"theytoldme."Youshouldfinishyourhomeworktoday,"Momsaidtome."Didyouseethemovieyesterday?"heasked.Shesaidshewasreadingabook.TheytoldmetheywouldvisitParisthefollowingweek.Momtoldmetofinishmyhomeworkthatday.HeaskedifIhadseenthemoviethedaybefore.Direct:

"Ican'tcometothepartytonight,"Lisasaid.Indirect:

Lisasaidshecan'tcometothepartytonight.Direct:

"Whereismybackpack?"Johnasked.Indirect:

Johnaskedwherewashisbackpack.Direct:

"Pleaseturnoffthelights,"shesaid.I