號標記詞信目錄信號標記詞01020304信號標記詞高考真題分析信號標記詞練習一信號標記詞練習二如同書面語的語篇中使用連接詞一樣，口語中說話者使用信號詞（signalwords）和話語標記（discoursemarkers）使得談話順利進行下去。信號詞可以傳達上下文之間的邏輯關系，如：轉折（but，yet，ontheotherside等）、遞進（what’smore，inaddition等）、列舉（forinstance，like，suchas，forexample等）、因果（asaresult，sothat，because等）、程度（especially，only，hardly等）。抓住錄音中的這些信號詞，可以更好地把握內容的脈絡，順利答題。信號標記詞信號標記詞高考真題分析Irememberedtogeteverythingready.ButIjustforgottotellpeoplethatitwassupposedtobeasurprise.Butthepartywasn’tdisappointing.Imean,itwasn’tasurprise,butitwasgreat.Q:Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthelastsurpriseparty?A.Satisfactory.B.Unusual.C.Disappointing.解析：第二個But后的內容表達了說話者的真實態(tài)度，即thepartywasn’tdisappointing（派對沒有令人失望），言外之意是派對還算令人滿意。故選A。18.Whatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouring

London?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark. B.Inahotel. C.Inashoppingcentre.信號標記詞高考真題分析Text10W:IhopeI’vegivenyouaclearideaofthescheduleforyourLondonweekend.And,beforeIfinish,letmejustgiveyousomeadvicewhichshouldmakeyourstaymoreenjoyable.Firstly,pleasedoremembertoputonsomecomfortableshoes.Londonisabigplace,andwhateveryoudo,you’llfindyourselfdoingquitealotofwalking.So,comfortableshoesarereallynecessary.And

secondly,letmeaskyoutopleaselookafteryourmoney.信號標記詞高考真題分析Keepitsafeatalltimes,andthenyouwillnothaveanyunpleasantaccident,whichcouldruinyourwholeweekend.You’llfindacopyofyourweekend’sscheduleinyourroom.Takealookatit,andmakesureyou’reclearabouteverything.Well,that’sallfrommefornow.Goandleaveyourluggageinyourrooms.I’llbeseeingyouhereagaininfifteenminutes.Goodbyefornow!信號標記詞高考真題分析18.Whatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouring

London?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark. B.Inahotel. C.Inashoppingcentre.信號標記詞高考真題分析此段獨白來自導游的一段事項提醒。情景發(fā)生在酒店大廳，導游在告知了日程安排之后，又為大家在接下來的周末倫敦游提出了三條小建議。這是一篇很常見的旅游情景獨白，短小精悍，內容條理清晰，但要注意文中信號標記詞，可以清晰地理解說話者的內容。18.答案為C。此題為事實細節(jié)題。題干中的被動語態(tài)是材料中內容的同義轉換，根據(jù)材料中“Firstly,pleasedoremembertoputonsomecomfortableshoes.”可推知導游提醒旅客要穿舒服的鞋子，所以得出“thetouristsareadvisedtowearcomfortableshoes”，故選C。信號標記詞高考真題分析19.答案為A。此題為事實細節(jié)題，難度不大。根據(jù)材料中“I’llbeseeingyouhereagaininfifteenminutes.”可知旅客將會在15分鐘之后和導游會面。故選A。20.答案為B。此題為地點推斷題，稍有難度。根據(jù)材料中“You’llfindacopyofyourweekend’sscheduleinyourroom.”和“Goandleaveyourluggageinyourrooms.I’llbeseeingyouhereagaininfifteenminutes.”可知導游在安排旅客放行李，所以地點可能是在酒店。信號標記詞高考真題分析信號標記詞高考真題分析Text10W:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.I’mJennyJackson.TheweatherhereinJuárezhasbecomeunbearable.Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhotweather.Somelightshowershavebeenforecastsincelastmonth,butallofthemhavebeeneffectiveinsurroundingareas.Summerhasnotevenstartedyet,buttemperatureshavereached40degreescentigradeinthepastthreedays.信號標記詞高考真題分析And

peoplehavebeenwarnednottogooutoftheirhomes—notifyouwalkonfoot,atleast—between11inthemorningand7intheevening.Littlekidsandtheelderlyaretheoneswhohavesufferedthemostfromthisextremeheatwave.Theymustdrinkwaterallthetime.Tohelpouraudiencehaveabetterunderstandingofthisextremeweather,wehaveinvitedProf.TorresfromUniversityofMexicotoourstudiothisevening.信號標記詞高考真題分析17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram. B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.信號標記詞高考真題分析這段獨白是電臺節(jié)目主持人談論墨西哥北部邊境城市Juárez最近的極端天氣狀況。17題答案為C，是事實細節(jié)題，題干問這個城市上次下雨是什么時候，從原文“Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhotweather.”可以得知Juárez一年沒有下雨了，天氣不同尋常的炎熱。18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring. B.Summer.C.Autumn.18題答案為A，為簡單的推斷題，從原文“Summerhasnotevenstartedyet”可推斷出現(xiàn)在是春季。通過這兩個信號詞可以幫助我們理解獨白的內容，并準確的回答出兩個問題的答案。信號標記詞高考真題分析19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.19題答案是C,是簡單的細節(jié)題，原文說極端熱浪對老人和小孩傷害最大，所以他們需要喝足夠多的水，“Theymustdrinkwaterallthetime.”信號標記詞高考真題分析20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram. B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.20題答案是A,問說話者正在進行的動作，其實也是對人物身份的考察，從開頭“Hello,everyone.Welcome

toourprogram.”以及最后“wehaveinvitedProf.TorresfromUniversityofMexicotoourstudiothisevening.”從這些話語詞Hello,everyone.Welcome

toourprogram.

可知說話者的身份是電臺節(jié)目主持人，她正在主持節(jié)目。一、聽錄音，補全對話。OrvilleandWilburWrightownedasmallbicycleshopandalsobuiltkites.(1)___________,theirkitesweresimple.(2)________,OrvilleandWilburbeganbuildinglargerkitesthatcouldcarryapersonandflysixhundredfeetintheair.Thebrotherswantedtobuildaflyingmachinethatapilotcouldcontrol.信號標記詞練習一第一題(3)_________,theybuilttheirownmachineandputitononeoftheirkites.(4)________,theytooktheirinventiontoKittyHawk,NorthCarolina,totestit.(5)___________________,theirplanecrashed,(6)________theydidnotgiveup.(7)__________,onDecember17th,1903,Orvilleflewtheirinventionfortwelveseconds,traveling120feet.(8)__________theflightwasnotverylong,theWrightbrothershadinventedthefirstpoweredairplaneintheworld.信號標記詞練習一第一題一、聽錄音，補全對話。OrvilleandWilburWrightownedasmallbicycleshopandalsobuiltkites.(1)___________,theirkitesweresimple.(2)________,OrvilleandWilburbeganbuildinglargerkitesthatcouldcarryapersonandflysixhundredfeetintheair.Thebrotherswantedtobuildaflyingmachinethatapilotcouldcontrol.信號標記詞練習一第一題AtfirstThen(3)_________,theybuilttheirownmachineandputitononeoftheirkites.(4)________,theytooktheirinventiontoKittyHawk,NorthCarolina,totestit.(5)___________________,theirplanecrashed,(6)________theydidnotgiveup.(7)__________,onDecember17th,1903,Orvilleflewtheirinventionfortwelveseconds,traveling120feet.(8)__________theflightwasnotverylong,theWrightbrothershadinventedthefirstpoweredairplaneintheworld.信號標記詞練習一第一題NextFirstAtthebeginningbutFinallyAlthough二聽錄音，判斷句子正誤。Thewomanthinkstheycangotoseeamovieatonce.()

Text1M:Shallwegoandseeafilm?W:Wemustdosomecleaningfirst.Thenwe’ll

havetocutthegrassinthegarden.M:Oh,it’shardwork,dear.信號標記詞練習一第二題F2.Thewesternersusuallymakelistsbefore

shopping.()

Text2M:Canyoutellmehowpeopleinwestern

countriesgoshopping,Mary?W:Yes.Theyusuallymakeshoppinglistsfirstand

thengoshopping.信號標記詞練習一第二題T3.Theman’sumbrellaisinthewoman’sapartment.()Text3M:Oh,no.It’sraining!W:Yes.Don’tyouhaveyourumbrella?M:Yeah,butIleftitatyourapartmentjustnow.

CanIshareyours?信號標記詞練習一第二題T4.ThewomanwantstotaketheclassonFriday.()

Text4W:Hi,I’mheretotaketheCubandanceclass.M:I’msorry.Theclassisfull,butifyoucomeon

Friday,youcantakethatclass.W:ButIwanttotakethisone.IheardtheThursday

nightteacherwasthebest.信號標記詞練習一第二題F5.Whatthemanlikesmostabouthisapartmentis

thelocation.()

Text5W:How’syournewapartment?M:It’sgreat.Ihavealarge,sunnyroomanda

partialviewofthebridge.W:That’sawesome.M:Yeah.AndthebestthingisthatIactuallyget

alongwellwithmyroommates.信號標記詞練習一第二題F三、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內容選擇正確答案。Whydoesn’tthemanhavethesamelastnamewithBrian?A.Theyarenotrelated.B.Theyhavedifferentfathers.C.Theyhavedifferentmothers.Text1M:Iwanttointroduceyoutomybrother,BrianJones.W:Isn’tyourlastnameSmith?M:Yes,itis.ButBrianismyhalf-brother.My

motherremarriedafterIwasborn.half-brother同母異父（或同父異母）的兄弟信號標記詞練習一第三題B2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoverweight.B.Heistootallforhisage.C.Hisbloodpressureistoolow.Text2M:What’sthematterwithme,doctor?Ifeelsotiredthesedays.W:Perhapsyourbloodpressureistoohigh.And

lookatthis.Youweighmorethan200pounds.M:YoumeanI’vegottoloseweight?W:Yes.You’vegottocutdownonbreadand

potatoesandgetmoreexercise.cutdown削減數(shù)量信號標記詞練習一第三題A3.Whenwillthewomanprobablybeabletouse

hercar?A.Rightnow.B.Inthreehours.C.Thenextday.Text3W:I’dliketohavemycarserviced—theengine

andthewheelschecked.Howlongwillthattake?M:Oh,well,it’sratherlate.I’mafraidit’lltakethree

hours.We’llhavetohaveitdonethenextday.

Butwecanlendyouacarlikeyoursfreeof

charge.Youcantakeitnow.信號標記詞練習一第三題C4.WhatmadeMarydepressed?A.Shehurtherselfatwork.B.Shehadtowritethereportagain.C.Shedidn’tgettheraisesheexpected.Text4W:Maryseemsdepressed.What’sthematter?M:Herbosstoldhertorewritethereport.She

didn’texpectthatafteraday’shardwork.W:Poorgirl!信號標記詞練習一第三題B5.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttherestaurant?A.Itsenvironment.B.Itsprice.C.Itsfood.Text5W:Thefoodinthisrestaurantdoesn’ttastegood

andthepriceishigh.I’drathereatinthe

school’sdininghall.M:Butthefoodisn’teverything.Isn’titpleasantto

havedinnerwithlightmusic,withoutpeople

sittingaroundyoulaughingandtalkingloudly?信號標記詞練習一第三題A一、聽錄音，補全對話。Amathprofessorwasveryabsent-minded.(1)_____hemovedfromCambridgetoNewton,hiswifewrotedownthenewaddressonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.(2)______________,theprofessorhadanideaaboutsolvingamathproblem.Hereachedinhispocket,foundthepieceofpaperandstartedtowriteonit.(3)______hethoughtitoverandrealizedthattherewasamistakeinhisidea.(4)____hethrewthepieceofpaperaway.Attheendofthedayhewenthome.信號標記詞練習二第一題Whenhegotthere,herealizedthattheyhadmoved.(5)__________,hehadnoideawheretheyhadmoved,andthepieceofpaperwiththeaddresswaslonggone.(6)___________,therewasayounggirlonthestreet.Hewenttoherandasked,“Excuseme,perhapsyouknowme.Ilivedinthishouseuntilthismorning,andwe’vejustmoved.Wouldyouknowwherewe’vemoved?”Theyounggirlreplied,“Yes,Daddy,Mommythoughtyouwouldforget,soIcametomeetyou.”信號標記詞練習二第一題一、聽錄音，補全對話。Amathprofessorwasveryabsent-minded.(1)_____hemovedfromCambridgetoNewton,hiswifewrotedownthenewaddressonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.(2)______________,theprofessorhadanideaaboutsolvingamathproblem.Hereachedinhispocket,foundthepieceofpaperandstartedtowriteonit.(3)______hethoughtitoverandrealizedthattherewasamistakeinhisidea.(4)____hethrewthepieceofpaperaway.Attheendofthedayhewenthome.信號標記詞練習二第一題WhenDuringthe

dayThenSoWhenhegotthere,herealizedthattheyhadmoved.(5)__________,hehadnoideawheretheyhadmoved,andthepieceofpaperwiththeaddresswaslonggone.(6)___________,therewasayounggirlonthestreet.Hewenttoherandasked,“Excuseme,perhapsyouknowme.Ilivedinthishouseuntilthismorning,andwe’vejustmoved.Wouldyouknowwherewe’vemoved?”Theyounggirlreplied,“Yes,Daddy,Mommythoughtyouwouldforget,soIcametomeetyou.”信號標記詞練習二第一題HoweverFortunately二聽錄音，判斷句子正誤。1.Thewoman’sphoneisinherpurse.()

Text1M:Isyourphoneinyourpurse?MayIuseit?W:Sure,butwhere’syours?M:It’sstillinmybedroom,whereIleftit.信號標記詞練習二第二題T2.Theman’scomputerisn’tinthetrunkofhiscar.(

)

Text2M:I’msorrytoaskyouthis...ButcanIborrow

yourcomputer?W:OK.Butwhathappenedtoyours?You’re

alwaysforgettingit.M:Iknow.Rightnow,ithasnopower…inthe

trunkofmycar.信號標記詞練習二第二題F

3.ThewomanworkedinChengduforfiveyears.(

)

Text3M:Wheredidyouworkbeforeyoucametoour

company?W:IworkedinChengdufor5years,andthenin

2006IfoundanotherjobinShanghai.信號標記詞練習二第二題T信號標記詞練習二第二題4.Themanwillstayuplatetofinishthereport.()

Text4W:Whynotleaveyourreportuntiltomorrow?If

you’relate,wewon’tcatchthebus.M:I’llhavealotofotherworktomorrow.ButI

guessIcanstayuplateforthereport.

T5.Thespeakerswillgototheweddingdirectly.()Text5W:Hurryup,Sam.Theweddingdoesn’tstart

untilnineo’clock.Butweneedtobuya

present.Areyouready?Fastenyourseat

belt.Herewegonow.M:Marywillbelookingreallygreattoday.We

haven’tseenherforalongtime.信號標記詞練習二第二題F信號標記詞練習二第三題三、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內容選擇正確答案。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Watertheplants. B.Checkthemailbox. C.Bringinthedog.Text1M:It’ssupposedtosnowtonight.ShouldIgoan