Unit4SectionⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào))1．Thefamilydecidedto__assist__(幫助)himwithhischores.2．Hewaslosingthefightbuthewouldnot__submit__(屈服)．3．Hissonisintendedforthemedical__profession__(職業(yè))．4．Youshould__concentrate__(全神貫注)ontheroadwhenyou'redriving.5．Jerryisan__amateur__(業(yè)余愛好者)whodancesbecausehefeelslikeit.6．Studentsexaminedhowchildren__acquire__(學(xué)到)language.7．Canyou__assess__(評(píng)估)mychancesofwinning?8．Whenshesawmeshelooked__guilty__(內(nèi)疚)．9．Theytrytofindawayoutoftheir__dilemma__(窘境)．10．Hislatestbookofpoetrywillbe__published__(出版)byFaberinMay.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào))1．Whenpeopledrivetoandfromwork，theyusuallychoosefromasmallnumberoffavoriteroutes，__depending_on__trafficconditions.當(dāng)人們開車上班或回家時(shí)，也經(jīng)常是依據(jù)交通情況從少量幾條熟悉的路徑中選擇。2．Itwasdemandedthattheworkingconditions__(should)be_improved__assoonaspossible.Butnothingisdifferent，justlikewhatyoucanseenow.根據(jù)要求，工作條件要盡快地改進(jìn)。但是，如同你看到的，什么都沒改變。3．Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__where_consumers_are_cheated__.在本章的后面將給讀者介紹幾種消費(fèi)者受騙的案例。4．Yourassignment__is_to_be_handed_in__nextMonday.你們的作業(yè)必須在下周一前交上來。5．NotuntilIcameacrossthewordathirdtime__did_I_understand__themeaningofit.直到我第三次遇到這個(gè)單詞，我才明白了它的含義。Ⅲ.完形填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào))請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ForalongtimeGabrieldidn'twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool，Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents,1.__D__acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,2.__D__atschoolforpracticehours3.__A__anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto4.__C__music，ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.5．__B__，oneday，inthemusicclassthatwas6.__A__ofhisschool'sstandardcurriculum，hewasplayingidly(隨意地)onthepianoandfoundit7.__D__topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling，herealizedthatheactually8.__C__doingit.Hetriedtohidehis9.__B__pleasurefromthemusicteacher，whohad10.__D__overtolisten.Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,11.__A__theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood12.__A__andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore－roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere13.__C__him.Therehedecidedtogivethecello(大提琴)a14.__B__.Whenhebeganpracticing，hetookitvery15.__C__.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument，andwas16.__A__topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.This17.__D__，ofcourse，thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,18.__B__hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe19.__B__looksofthenon－musicianshehadleft20.__C__.文章大意：最初蓋布瑞爾討厭學(xué)習(xí)音樂，后來在老師的引導(dǎo)下步入了音樂殿堂，愛上了音樂。1．A.travelling B．marchingC．pacing D．struggling解析：根據(jù)句中的“heavyinstrumentcases”可知選擇struggling，表示“艱難地行進(jìn)”。2．A.risingup B．ingupC．drivingup D．turningup解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的“arrived”可知，他們到校練習(xí)音樂，選擇turnup“出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)”。3．A.before B．a(chǎn)fterC．until D．since解析：根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“extraearly”可知，他們到校比其他任何人都早，因此選擇before。4．A.betray B．a(chǎn)cceptC．a(chǎn)void D．a(chǎn)ppreciate解析：他發(fā)誓要避開音樂，因?yàn)樗幌矚g很早到校，因此選擇avoid。5．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Thus D．Moreover解析：根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本句話與上文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選擇However。A.partA.part B．natureC．basis D．spirit解析：音樂課是學(xué)校標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的一部分，因此選擇part。7．Aplicated B．safeC．confusing D．easy解析：由下文可知，他有音樂天賦，因此在隨意地彈著鋼琴時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)(慢慢)彈奏樂曲是容易的。故答案為D。8．A.missed B．dislikedC．enjoyed D．denied解析：根據(jù)下一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意識(shí)到事實(shí)上他喜歡彈鋼琴。因此選擇enjoyed。9．A.transparent B．obviousC．false D．similar解析：他試圖不讓音樂老師看到他那種明顯的快樂。obvious符合句意。10．A.run B．joggedC．jumped D．wandered解析：音樂老師已經(jīng)踱步到了他的面前來聽他彈奏。wander“徘徊，閑逛，漫步”，符合句意。11．A.because B．butC．though D．so解析：他盡力隱藏對(duì)音樂的好感，不想讓音樂老師知道。他可能并沒有隱藏得很好，因?yàn)槔蠋煾嬖V他他的(音樂)能力很強(qiáng)。故選because。12．A.ear B．tasteC．heart D．voice解析：參見上題解析。ear在此表示“(學(xué)習(xí)音樂，模仿聲音等的)能力”。13．A.occurredto B．tooktoC．a(chǎn)ppealedto D．heldto解析：老師建議他去樂器室看看是否有吸引他的樂器，appealto“吸引”，符合句意。14．A.change B．chanceC．mission D．function解析：上文提及他彈鋼琴，而這里指他決定給大提琴一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，即試一試大提琴，因此選擇chance。15．A.seriously B．proudlyC．casually D．naturally解析：他開始練習(xí)拉大提琴時(shí)很隨意，因此選擇casually“隨意地”。16．Amitted B．usedC．limited D．a(chǎn)dmitted解析：bemittedtodoingsth.“盡心盡力做某事”，符合句意。17．A.proved B．showedC．stressed D．meant解析：根據(jù)第一段可知，學(xué)習(xí)音樂當(dāng)然就意味著他每天早上很早到校。mean“意味著”，符合句意。18．A.pushing B．draggingC．lifting D．rushing解析：根據(jù)句中的“heavy”可知選擇dragging，表示“拖”。19．A.admiring B．pityingC．a(chǎn)nnoying D．teasing解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中的“pityingly”可知選擇pitying，pitying表示“同情的，憐憫的”。20．A.over B．a(chǎn)sideC．behind D．out解析：由文章第一段可知他也曾經(jīng)有過這樣的表情，而現(xiàn)在他不再有這樣的表情了，因此選擇behind，leave...behind表示“把……拋在后面”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào))ThebestreportersIknowarebright，honest，personable，curious，courageous，etc.Ifyouaskthemtoexplaintheirsuccess，thisiswhattheymightsay：Agoodreporterisageneralist，abletodealwithanumberoftopicsandtotalkwithavarietyofpeople.Heknowshowtohandlevariousissuesinmanyfields.Hecanthinkthroughallthepossibilitiesandfindtheimportantpartsinalargeamountofinformation.Agoodreporteriscurious.Hetakespleasureinthenew，andintheold，inthehistoryorprecedent(先例)thatgotuswhereweare.Heenjoysreadingandappreciatesthedetails.Agoodreporterispleasant.Headoptsafriendlynaturewiththosehemeets.Heisagratefulguest，withabeliefinthebasicgoodnessofpeople.Hemustbeagoodlistener，eventhoughhedoesn'tlikethemorwhattheystandfor.________Heseeksthetruthandactsindependently.Asanewsprovider，hehasthepowertoinfluencedecisionstoverify(核實(shí))thedatahehasgathered.Hemustmakesurethatallofthemarebasedonfacts.Agoodreporteriscourageous.Heapproachesstrangers.Heiswillingtomakeamistakeandwillingtowritesomethingthatmayhurtsomeone.AsJonFranklinsaid，“BackwhenIfirststartedmywork，Ithoughtintelligencewasthemostimportantquality.Ihavesincechangedmymind.Youdohavetobeintelligent，butthebiggestthingiscourage—couragetostandcorrectedandtotakecriticism，couragetoacceptwhatyoudon'tunderstand，andmostofall，couragetoseewhatisthereandnotwhatyouwanttothinkisthere.”文章大意：本文主要介紹了作為一名優(yōu)秀的記者所必須具備的品質(zhì)。1．Accordingtothepassage，agoodlistenerissomeonewho__D__.A．a(chǎn)lwayslistenstothetruthB．neverinterruptsaconversationC．listenstothemostimportantpartsofwhatpeoplesayD．listenstopeoplecarefullyalthoughhedoesn'tlikethem解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Hemustbeagoodlistener，eventhoughhedoesn'tlikethemorwhatthestandfor.”可知，一個(gè)好的傾聽者即使不喜歡對(duì)方或?qū)Ψ剿f的話也會(huì)認(rèn)真聽。2．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthefifthparagraph？__A__A．Agoodreporterishonest.B．Agoodreporterisconfident.C．Agoodreporterisintelligent.D．Agoodreporterishumorous.解析：主旨大意題。第五段內(nèi)容主要強(qiáng)調(diào)記者要誠(chéng)實(shí)，不能弄虛作假，故選A項(xiàng)。3．Accordingtothepassage，agoodreporter__D__.A．hastoavoidhurtingthosewhoarenotfriendlyB．hastolearnwhateverhedoesn'tunderstandC．hastowriteaboutwhathethinksisrightD．hasagreatsenseofresponsibility解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Hemustmakesurethatallofthemarebasedonfacts.”可知優(yōu)秀的記者要有責(zé)任感。4．JonFranklinwouldagreethat__A__.A．intelligenceisrequiredbutisnotthemostimportantqualityofareporterB．courageisasimportantasintelligenceC．couragemakesiteasierforareportertosucceedD．themoreintelligentyouare，themoreyougain解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Youdohavetobeintelligent，butthebiggestthingis...”可以推斷JonFranklin認(rèn)為記者要有聰明的才智，但聰明的才智不是最重要的。Ⅴ.七選五e(cuò)q\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough，andit'snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon'tgoawayorbeesointensethatyoucan'thandlethem，youmaybesufferingfromdepression.1.__E__TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou'redepressed，youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult，butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.2.__F__Spendtimewithfriends，especiallythosewhoareactive.KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa“runnershigh”？Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression，sogetinvolvedinsports，rideyourbike，ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps！3.__C__Asforfood，makesureyou'refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits，vegetables，andwholegrains.AvoidalcoholanddrugsYoumaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta“moodboost，”evenifjustfora