佳木斯職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》通關(guān)考試題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(8)選（）A.aninstructorB.afriendC.yourfamilyD.youraudience答案:A解析:在原文中提到，如果將摘要提供給instructor（老師），特別是在考試的情況下，需要非常完整且準(zhǔn)確。這與選項A“aninstructor”相符合，表明在考試等正式場合下，摘要需要詳盡以滿足特定的要求。其他選項如朋友、家人或聽眾，在文中并未提及與考試或正式場合的摘要需求相關(guān)聯(lián)。2、Thefirstlesson________at7∶00a.m.Andmyfather________metoschoolafterbreakfast．A.isstarting;willdriveB.starts;drivesC.starts;isdrivingD.isstarting;isdriving答案:B解析:這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。第一空，課程開始是有規(guī)律的日常動作，用starts。第二空，“我父親送我上學(xué)”也是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，用drives。A選項isstarting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，C、D選項中isdriving也是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，均不符合此題語境。所以答案選B。3、Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican________hearyou.A.hardB.reallyC.hardlyD.clearly答案:C解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解。hard作副詞意為“努力地”；really意為“真正地”；clearly意為“清晰地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)語境，“Canyouspeakalittlelouder?”表明幾乎聽不到，所以應(yīng)選C選項hardly。4、ThesedaysIhiretwo（）inmyhouse.A.manservantsB.menservantC.manservantD.menservants答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語中，man修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，man也要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)men。servant復(fù)數(shù)形式是servants?！皟蓚€男仆”要用menservants。A選項形式錯誤；B、C選項不符合復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則。所以答案選D。5、Laurais（）11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying（）guitar.A./;aB.an;/C.an:theD.a;an答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an區(qū)分取決于其后單詞的發(fā)音，“11-year-old”中“11”發(fā)音以元音開頭，用“an”?！皃laythe+樂器”是固定搭配，“guitar”（吉他）前要用“the”。綜合來看，答案選C。6、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(4)選（）A.mustn'tB.mustC.can'tD.can答案:B解析:在文中提到，人們在觀看足球比賽時會非常激動，表現(xiàn)出瘋狂的狀態(tài)，如大聲喊叫。因此，使用“must”表示觀看足球比賽的人必然會表現(xiàn)出這種瘋狂的狀態(tài)，即他們“必須”是瘋狂的。選項B“must”恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)了這種必然性和強烈的推測語氣，符合上下文的邏輯和情感表達(dá)。7、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第13空填（）。A.ambiguousB.toughC.upsetD.smooth答案:B解析:在文中，作者提到自己剛離婚并且獨自住在租來的房子里，這表明作者當(dāng)時的生活狀況是比較艱難的。盡管面臨這樣的困境，作者仍然承諾要幫助Kelly。因此，第13空應(yīng)填“tough”，意為“艱難的”，以準(zhǔn)確描述作者當(dāng)時的生活狀態(tài)。8、Hewantedtoknowhowlong（）there.A.IhadbeenB.hasIbeenC.IhavebeenD.haveIbeen答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B、D選項語序錯誤，先排除。主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去的某種時態(tài)，C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，不符合。A選項Ihadbeen是過去完成時，符合主句時態(tài)及賓語從句的語法規(guī)則。所以答案選A。9、-Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?-Oh,no,it'snot（）.AskTony.Heislookingfor（）A.me;hersB.mine;hersC.my;herD.mine;his答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！癿ine”表示“我的（東西）”，“his”既可以是“他的”形容詞性物主代詞，也可以是“他的（東西）”名詞性物主代詞。前一句說不是“我的”，要用名詞性物主代詞“mine”；后一句說托尼在找“他的（東西）”，也用名詞性物主代詞“his”。A選項“me”是賓格，C選項“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，B選項“hers”不符合托尼的性別，所以選D。10、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語中，特定的某個世紀(jì)要用定冠詞“the”。17世紀(jì)是特定的歷史時期，所以要用“the”。A選項“a”用于泛指；B選項“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；D選項“/”則不符合表達(dá)特定世紀(jì)的語法規(guī)則。綜上所述，答案選C。11、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksweshould（）ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.A.tellourfriendsB.telltheteacherC.saysorrytoourparentsD.makeaphonecalltoourparents答案:D解析:在文章中提到，如果回家時間比平常晚，應(yīng)該給父母打電話，這樣父母就不會因為擔(dān)心而在電話簿中給每個醫(yī)院打電話尋找你。這是為了讓父母放心，避免他們因不知道你的去向而焦慮。因此，正確答案是D，即給父母打電話。12、Lookingabouttheclassroom,Pettywassurprisedtofindshedidn'tknow（）A.someB.anyC.noneD.every答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在否定句中，通常用any表示“任何”。some一般用于肯定句；none表示“沒有一個”，不符合題意；every指“每個”，也不符合句子語境。Petty驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)她一個都不認(rèn)識，這里是否定句，所以用any，答案選B。13、Followtheteachers'instructions,（）youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A.soB.orC.butD.and答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“so”表示結(jié)果，“or”表示否則，“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“and”表示并列。根據(jù)句意，“遵循老師的指導(dǎo)，否則（or）在鍛煉時你可能會受傷”，這里需要一個表示“否則”的連詞，其他選項不符合語境，所以答案是B。14、Tomakeitclear,Imustgoupto（）secondfloorandaskourteacher（）secondtime.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法。“thesecondfloor”表示“第二層樓”，是特定的樓層，用定冠詞“the”；“asecondtime”表示“又一次、再一次”，不定冠詞“a”在此表示“再一”的概念。綜合來看，A選項符合語法規(guī)則。15、—IsFinland________islandcountry?

—Yes,itis.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。island是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。the用于特指，這里是泛指芬蘭是一個島國，不是特指，所以不用the。D選項不填不符合語法規(guī)則。綜上所述，答案選B。16、-Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.-Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbe（）soon.A.setupB.shutoffC.givenupD.turnedoff答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。在相關(guān)英語知識中，setup表示“建立”，givenup表示“放棄”，turnedoff表示“關(guān)閉（電器等）”，而shutoff有“關(guān)閉（工廠等）”的意思。根據(jù)題干，政府在保護環(huán)境，一些工廠會被關(guān)閉，所以應(yīng)選B選項shutoff。17、“WhenwasthePLA________?”“OnAugust1,1927.”A.foundedB.foundC.builtD.putup答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞詞義及用法?！癴ound”作動詞原形有“建立，創(chuàng)立”之意，其過去分詞是“founded”?！癙LA（中國人民解放軍）”應(yīng)是被“建立”，要用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”，所以用“founded”?！癰uilt”側(cè)重于“建造”實物，“putup”有“張貼，搭建”等意思，均不符合。綜上，答案選A。18、Ifyoucankeep（）thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.A.upB.toC.atD.on答案:A解析:這道題考查keep相關(guān)的固定搭配。keepup有“保持，跟上”的意思。在這個句子中，“Ifyoucankeepupthisspeed”表示“如果你能保持這個速度”，符合句子語境。keepto是“遵守，堅持”；keepat是“堅持做”；keepon是“繼續(xù)”。綜合比較，A選項keepup最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子所需的“保持速度”之意。19、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.his

mother

showed

too

much

love

to

her

childB.his

mother

understood

him

betterC.his

father

taught

his

kid

to

ride

a

bicycleD.in

fact,his

father

showed

his

love

in

a

different

way

from

his

mother答案:D解析:文章通過孩子的視角描述了父親和母親不同的愛的表達(dá)方式。母親的愛直接且充滿關(guān)懷，而父親雖不善于言辭和直接表達(dá)，卻通過實際行動如教孩子騎車時的堅持、提供物質(zhì)支持以及關(guān)鍵時刻的引導(dǎo)來展現(xiàn)愛。這表明父親的愛是含蓄且深沉的，與母親直接的表達(dá)方式不同。因此，可以推斷出父親其實以他獨特的方式表達(dá)了愛，只是孩子起初未能充分認(rèn)識到這一點。20、Onlythen（）realizethathewaswrong.A.hedidB.hedoesC.didheD.doeshe答案:C解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在“Only+狀語”置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面。這里是過去時態(tài)，所以用did提到主語he前面。A、B選項是正常語序，不符合倒裝要求；D選項does是一般現(xiàn)在時，與題目時態(tài)不符。所以應(yīng)該選C選項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Shedidn'tgothereforthepicnicwiththembecauseshewasill．Herillness（）herfrom（）theminthepicnic．答案:prevented/stopped;joining2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would3、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中，當(dāng)?shù)谝活w種子開始嘗試生長時，她遭到了猴子用香蕉的攻擊。其他種子在得知這一情況后，并沒有鼓勵她繼續(xù)嘗試，而是要求她停止嘗試。他們更傾向于等待猴子離開后再進(jìn)行生長。因此，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，其他種子的行為是要求第一顆種子停止嘗試。4、[未知題型(5)]“Canyougetsomechalkforme?”Heasked．（改為賓語從句）[]答案:HeaskedifIcouldgetsomechalkforhim．5、[未知題型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(19)處。（）A.practiceB.crossC.keepD.finish答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文中的句子“It'steno'clocknow,butwejust(19)thedinner.”，可以推斷出此處需要表達(dá)的是“現(xiàn)在才十點，但我們剛吃完飯”。在四個選項中，只有D選項“finish”意為“完成”，符合語境，表示晚餐已經(jīng)完成。因此，D選項是正確答案。7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinter