淮南師范學(xué)院單招《英語》測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Idon'tknow（）.A.whenstartB.whentostartC.tohowstartD.howstart答案:B解析:這道題考查“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語語法中，“疑問詞+不定式”可作賓語。A選項(xiàng)缺少to；C選項(xiàng)how錯誤，應(yīng)為howto；D選項(xiàng)缺少to。B選項(xiàng)whentostart結(jié)構(gòu)正確，意思是“什么時候開始”，符合句子語境，所以應(yīng)選B。2、-Haveyoupackedthecamerayet?-Yes,ofcourse.I（）itlastnight.A.havepackedB.waspackedC.packedD.hadpacked答案:C解析:這道題考查時態(tài)的運(yùn)用。一般過去時用于過去發(fā)生的動作。lastnight是明顯的過去時間標(biāo)志。A選項(xiàng)“havepacked”是現(xiàn)在完成時；B選項(xiàng)“waspacked”是被動語態(tài)，不符合題意；D選項(xiàng)“hadpacked”是過去完成時。C選項(xiàng)“packed”是一般過去時，能準(zhǔn)確描述昨晚發(fā)生的“打包”動作。所以應(yīng)選C。3、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(5)選（）A.aboutB.forC.byD.with答案:D解析:在這個句子中，需要選擇一個介詞來描述DavidJones對他的錢應(yīng)該如何處理。選項(xiàng)D“with”在這里表示“與……有關(guān)”或“用”，符合語境，即DavidJones需要處理他的錢，也就是處理與錢有關(guān)的事務(wù)。而選項(xiàng)A“about”通常表示關(guān)于某事的信息或討論；選項(xiàng)B“for”通常表示目的或?qū)ο?；選項(xiàng)C“by”通常表示通過某種方式或手段。這些選項(xiàng)在此處均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是D。4、_____thefirstmorningofthenewyear,manypeoplegatheredinBeijing’sTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagraisingceremony.A.OnB.AtC.InD.From答案:A解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在具體某一天的早上、下午或晚上，要用介詞on。題目中是“thefirstmorningofthenewyear”（新年的第一個早上），屬于具體某天的早上，所以用on。at用于具體時刻，in用于較大的時間范圍，from表示“從……”，均不符合此題語境。5、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths答案:A解析:這道題考查年齡的表達(dá)。在英語中，“inone's+整十的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十多歲時”。A選項(xiàng)“seventies”表示“七十多歲”，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“seventy”是“七十”，C選項(xiàng)“seventieth”是“第七十”，D選項(xiàng)“seventieths”是錯誤形式。爺爺看起來精力充沛，難以想象他已經(jīng)七十多歲了，所以選A。6、Ilikecomediesbecausethey're________.A.funnyB.scaryC.boringD.sad答案:A解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解。comedies是喜劇，喜歡喜劇通常是因?yàn)槠溆腥?。A選項(xiàng)funny意為有趣的；B選項(xiàng)scary是嚇人的；C選項(xiàng)boring是無聊的；D選項(xiàng)sad是悲傷的。喜劇不會是嚇人、無聊或悲傷的，所以應(yīng)該選A，funny能準(zhǔn)確描述喜歡喜劇的原因。7、Thewindowsofthelab（）everyday.A.cleanB.arecleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned答案:B解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，當(dāng)主語是動作的承受者時要用被動語態(tài)?！癟hewindowsofthelab”是“被清潔”的對象。根據(jù)“everyday”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”，所以用“arecleaned”。A選項(xiàng)是主動語態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)主謂不一致，D選項(xiàng)時態(tài)不對。8、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(5)選（）A.leadingB.impressiveC.chiefD.major答案:D解析:在文中提到的情境下，當(dāng)想要向別人傳達(dá)關(guān)于書、電影或講座的內(nèi)容時，通常會選擇性地講述其中的要點(diǎn)。在這里，“majorpoints”指的是主要或重要的點(diǎn)，這些點(diǎn)是總結(jié)時希望聽眾能夠特別關(guān)注并記住的。選項(xiàng)D“major”恰好符合這一含義，表示在總結(jié)時需要挑選出主要的內(nèi)容來講述。而其他選項(xiàng)如“l(fā)eading”表示領(lǐng)先的，“impressive”表示令人印象深刻的，“chief”雖然也有主要的含義，但在這種語境下，“major”更為貼切，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)在多個點(diǎn)中挑選出最為重要的幾個來講述。9、Theshirtis________foryoutogetit.A.enoughcheapB.cheapenoughC.verycheaperD.socheaper答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞時要后置，A選項(xiàng)位置錯誤。C和D選項(xiàng)中cheaper是比較級，不能與very和so這樣的詞連用。在英語語法中，形容物品“足夠便宜”要用“cheapenough”，所以答案選B。10、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

PoorDicky___.A.was

no

more

than

a

boy

of

elevenB.fell

seriously

illC.was

clever

at

talking

though

he

was

very

youngD.all

the

above答案:D解析:Dicky年僅十一歲，卻像成年人一樣說話，展現(xiàn)出他的早熟與聰慧；他身患重病，幾乎全身無法動彈，卻依然樂觀，總是關(guān)心他人而非自己；他知道Joan喜歡跳舞，特意為她準(zhǔn)備了蛋糕和錢買飲料，還表達(dá)了如果自己能起來會和她跳舞的想法。這些描述充分表明選項(xiàng)A、B、C所提及的情況在Dicky身上都成立，所以答案選D。11、—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's____inmydictionaryrightnow.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem答案:A解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ookup”短語的用法。“l(fā)ookup”表示“查閱”，接代詞時要放在中間?！皌hisword”是單數(shù)，用“it”，所以是“l(fā)ookitup”。B選項(xiàng)位置錯誤，C、D選項(xiàng)“them”不符合“thisword”。綜上所述，答案選A。12、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“_”.A.Locusts

Are

DeliciousB.It's

More

Effective

to

Eat

Locusts

Than

to

Beat

ThemC.What

a

Clever

Way

to

Eat

LocustsD.If

You

Can't

Beat

Them,Eat

Them答案:D解析:文章主要講述了塞浦路斯農(nóng)民在應(yīng)對蝗蟲災(zāi)害時，可以借鑒聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織網(wǎng)站上的一個建議，即如果不能消滅蝗蟲，那么可以考慮食用它們。文章詳細(xì)描述了蝗蟲富含蛋白質(zhì)，可以炒、煮或烤，并列舉了來自不同國家的蝗蟲食譜。標(biāo)題“IfYouCan'tBeatThem,EatThem”準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章的主旨，即面對無法控制的蝗蟲災(zāi)害，食用它們可能是一個可行的選擇。13、Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we（）apicnic.A.willhaveB.hadC.havehadD.werehaving答案:A解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句中的時態(tài)。在條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。從句“Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow”是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句要用一般將來時。A選項(xiàng)“willhave”是一般將來時，符合這一規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)“had”是一般過去時，C選項(xiàng)“havehad”是現(xiàn)在完成時，D選項(xiàng)“werehaving”是過去進(jìn)行時，均不符合條件狀語從句的時態(tài)要求。14、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)選（）A.comeB.refuseC.preferD.have答案:B解析:原文中提到“somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists”，根據(jù)語境理解，這里需要填入一個表示“拒絕”的動詞。選項(xiàng)B“refuse”意為拒絕，符合原文描述，表示一些人拒絕相信這種半人半猴的存在。15、It'skind（）youtohelpmefindthekey（）myoffice.A.of;ofB.for;toC.of;toD.for;of答案:C解析:這道題考查固定句型和介詞的用法?！癐t'skindofsb.todosth.”是常用句型，表示“某人做某事真好”?！皌hekeyto...”是固定搭配，表示“的鑰匙”。A選項(xiàng)“of;of”不符合固定搭配；B選項(xiàng)“for;to”在句型中不正確；D選項(xiàng)“for;of”也不符合要求。所以答案選C。16、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-（）,Itwillprotecttheireyes.A.IagreewithyouB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.Ihopenot答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交流中的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“Iagreewithyou”意思是“我同意你的看法”，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“Yes,please”常用于接受請求或邀請。C選項(xiàng)“Nevermind”用于回應(yīng)道歉或安慰。D選項(xiàng)“Ihopenot”表示不希望某事發(fā)生。根據(jù)對話，一方認(rèn)為應(yīng)鼓勵孩子戶外玩耍而非看電視，另一方表示這能保護(hù)孩子眼睛，顯然是同意前者觀點(diǎn)，所以選A。17、Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton（）·A.worksB.workedC.workingD.work答案:C解析:這道題考查“goondoingsth.”（繼續(xù)做某事）這個固定搭配。在英語語法中，“goon”后接動詞的-ing形式。A選項(xiàng)是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B選項(xiàng)是過去式；D選項(xiàng)是動詞原形。C選項(xiàng)“working”是動詞-ing形式，符合“goondoingsth.”的用法，所以答案選C。18、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery（）A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解。Susan排隊等候時從不心煩，這體現(xiàn)了她的性格特點(diǎn)?！皊hy”意為害羞；“honest”意為誠實(shí)；“funny”意為有趣；“patient”意為有耐心。根據(jù)題意，Susan能在排隊時保持良好心態(tài)，說明她很有耐心，所以答案選D。19、Mr.Liworksat（）university.Heis（）expertonmedicine.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。university以輔音音素開頭，用a；expert以元音音素開頭，用an。所以答案選C。20、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(10)選（）A.orB.butC.soD.yet答案:C解析:在句子“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”中，前后兩部分存在明顯的因果關(guān)系。因?yàn)橹袊状芜M(jìn)入世界杯，所以我們應(yīng)該支持他們。選項(xiàng)C“so”恰好表示這種因果關(guān)系，連接前后兩個分句，使句子意思通順且符合邏輯。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他不會說法語，我也不會。(neither…nor)答案:NeitherhenorIcanspeakFrench．3、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“on”常用于表示具體某一天或某一天的早中晚。題干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具體的星期日下午，因此應(yīng)使用介詞“on”來表示在這個時間段內(nèi)他忙于工作。4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）“Mygrandpadoesn'tlikecoffeeorcoke．”saidBob．Bobsaidthat（）grandpaliked（）coffee（）coke．答案:his;neither;nor5、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifone