任務(wù)型閱讀之還原句子

Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.

Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.1Yourfamilyshould

practicethisgetting-outplan.2Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcan

quicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.

Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Aperson

candieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.3

Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,

firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.1Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.These

aresimplesuggestions.5

A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.

B.Ihemostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.

C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.

D.GoupsUirstoIhctopofthebuilding.

E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.

F.Donotopenit!

G?Canyouusewalertopirtoulthefire?

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】本篇文章難度逅中，主要講述如何在火災(zāi)中自救的方法。

1.B【解析】根據(jù)Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan“你的家人應(yīng)該練習(xí)這個(gè)逃走

的計(jì)劃”中的this可知，上文中必須要出現(xiàn)getting-outplan,“最重要的事情就是要有一個(gè)逃走

計(jì)劃”，故選B。

2.A【解析】根據(jù)Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryone

isoutofthehouse"如果你在外面有一個(gè)這樣的集合地點(diǎn)，你就能確認(rèn)每個(gè)人都出了房子”中的

“suchameetingplace”可知，空處應(yīng)填“你的家人應(yīng)該在外面有一個(gè)集合地點(diǎn)”，故選A。

3.C【解析】根據(jù)Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.

Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom”你應(yīng)該記得煙通常比火

更加危險(xiǎn)，在一個(gè)充滿煙的房間一個(gè)人幾分鐘后就會死云”可知，本段主要講述煙的危害，并講述

如何避免煙造成的危害，即“因?yàn)闊熓巧仙?，所以要保持低到地面“，故選C。

4.F【解析】根據(jù)Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor”如果門

鎖是熱的，火一定在們的另一邊"以及Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout''你將不得不找另

一個(gè)路出去”可知，空處袤示“不準(zhǔn)開門”，故選F。

5.E【解析】根據(jù)Thesearesimplesuggestions”這些都是簡單的建議”中的these可知，空處表達(dá)“如

果你能記住他們，在火災(zāi)中你就會更安全”，故選E。

Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?__1___For

example,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regular

exorcisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.

Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysical

thantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.__2__Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeans

peopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume（消耗）ourenergy.

Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.3

Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbe

cheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.__4___Itcanalsobeverysocial.

Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.The

onlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestop

earlyandwa1kingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.5Youcanplaydifferentkindsof

garresthere.ThisisagreatRaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.

Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoing

this,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.

A.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilylogcthcr.

B.Thiscouldbe（astwalkingorcyclingonaHatroad.

C.Keguliiractivitybenefitsyourhcallhinmanyways.

D.Youshouldgelmoreexerciseandcallesstokeeplit.

E.Joiningns（M）risclubis<icht?<ipwayofgettingext?rcise.

F.Manyofusspendsevenhoursor■orejustsittingonachaireach

day.

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】這篇短文主要是鼓勵人們運(yùn)動并對如何運(yùn)動提出了建議。

1.C【解析】根據(jù)下文Forexample,peop1ewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrom

manydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimproves

yoursleepquality.可知上文是有規(guī)律的活動在許多方面對你的健康有益。故選C。

2.F【解析】根據(jù)下文Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthan

inthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume（消耗）ourenergy.可知上文是每天我們

許多人花費(fèi)7個(gè)小時(shí)或更多僅僅坐在一個(gè)椅子上。故選F。

3.B【解析】根據(jù)上文Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.

可知下文這能快走或在平地上騎自行車。故選B。

4.E【解析】根據(jù)上文Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethe

costofthefield可知下文是加入一個(gè)足球俱樂部是鍛煉的一個(gè)便宜的方式。故選E。

5.A【解析】根據(jù)下文Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolve

fairilymembersandfriends.可知上文是嘗試和家人或朋友一超去。故選A。

Aproverbisashort,we11-Knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsare

foundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.

InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleader

oftheAmericanRevolution.1

Franklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichard'sAlmana?！?2Someofthemarestillused

today,1ikethisone：”Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”

Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapenny

earned.3

HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Some

peoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationship

orinbattleisacceptable.

4Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanything

badaboutthatperson.

Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove：”Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach.

Sonepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.

“5"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwaroro:hersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyou

doismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.

Wehavetostopheresovemustsay,“AHgoodthingsmustcometoanend.

:

WordBank

penny便士

earn賺囊

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”

C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.

D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.

E.Hoincludedmanyprnvnrhs;thathohadhoardnrcreated.

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】該閱讀材料屬于說明文，本文向大家介紹了一些美國的諺語和格言。

1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子In.Americanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,

inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.在美國歷史上，本杰

明富蘭克林是一位科學(xué)家、發(fā)明家和作家，同時(shí)也是美國革命的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者?？芍挛膽?yīng)該是對Franklin

的進(jìn)一步介紹。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.他也因他的諺

語而出名。符合語境。故選C。

2.E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由后一句中"Someofthemaresti11usedtoday…"可知,此處應(yīng)連接上下

文，對《可憐的理查德年歷》中所出現(xiàn)的諺語格言進(jìn)行描述。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇Heincluded

m<inyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.他包括許多他聽到或創(chuàng)造的諺語。符合語境。故

選E。

3.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由前文中“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對■諺語的

進(jìn)一步解釋。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.這意味

著錢不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。符合語境。故選D。

4.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,you

mayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.換句話說，當(dāng)你愛上某人時(shí)，你可能會拒

絕看到他有什么不好的一面?？芍?，下文應(yīng)該提到有關(guān)“愛”的諺語。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇

Anotherproverbsays°Loveisblind.“另一句諺語說“愛是盲目的符合語境。故選B。

5.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.

Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.這句諺語在愛情、戰(zhàn)爭或其他情況

下是正確的。這意味著你所做的比你所說的更重要。可知，上文應(yīng)該提到有關(guān)“行動”方面的諺語。結(jié)合

所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動勝于雄辯。符合語境。故選A。

It'seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogive

badnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?1

★SaysomethinggoodTrytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggoodsothatwhatyou

sayisnotallbad.Forexample,"Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell,butweonlyneedoneteammate."

Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise."2"

★PrepareyourlistenerforthenewsUsewordstointroducewhatyou'regoingtosay,likewI'm

reallysorry,but...''or"TmafraidI'vegotsomebadnews.r3

★Trytogiveareason.4Trytoexplainthedecision：ifyouhavetocancelatrip

withfriends,canyouexplainwhy?

★5Ifyou'regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomake

yousoundkind.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like"I'mreallysorry.Iknowthismustbe

disappointing.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一

次）。

A.I'msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgame

B.Thefollowingwaysmighthelp

C.Useasoftfriendlyvoice

D.Thisgivesthe1istenertimetoprepareforwhatyouwi11say

E.Peop1eliketoknowwhythingsgowrong

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如何將不好的消息告訴對方的方法。

1.B【解析】根據(jù)It'seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygood

waystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset”告訴其他人好消息容易,但是壞消息

呢？有沒有好的方法可以在不讓人太沮喪的情況下告訴別人壞消息呢？”可知，空處表示“下面的

方法可能會幫助你”，故選B。

2.A【解析】根據(jù)Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise”或者你可以用一個(gè)承諾結(jié)束對話”

可知，可以說“我相信你會參加下一場比賽”。故選A。

3.D【解析】根據(jù)Usewordstointroducewhatyou'regoingtosay,like^I'mreallysorry,but..."or

"I'mafraidI'vegotsomebadnews”用詞來介紹你要說的話，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或

者"我恐怕我有一些壞消息”可知，這會給聽眾準(zhǔn)備你將要說的話，故選D。

4.E【解析】根據(jù)Trytogiveareason"嘗試給一個(gè)理由”可知，人們喜歡知道什么會出錯，故填E。

5.C【解析】根據(jù)Ifyou'regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomake

yousoundkind”如果你給某個(gè)人壞消息，嘗試著用柔和的、友好的聲音來讓你聽起來很友好”可知，要

使用柔和的友好的聲音，故選C。

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Smokealarms（報(bào)警器）

Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresarcunfortunately

setbychildren.1Kidsmustunderstandthatthey*dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshould

keepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.

2Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhi1eyou'reas1eep.Youshou1dhave

asmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplans

forgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpractisetheseplansinthedarkwithyour

fairily.

Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.3Takeactionimmediately.Whenycucometoa

closeddoor,checkitwithth?backofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybesnokoorfire

behindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,cal1thefiredepartmentfroma

neighbor'shouse.Ifafamilyraemberorapeliscaughtinside,youshouldn'tgobackin.Firemen

knowhowtoperformrescuessafely.

4Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.YOJshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonth

toseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.You

oughttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.

Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomesvithnoworkingsmokealarms.5

A.Mostofthesedeathscanbeavoided

B.Butwhenyouhearit,youdonthavemuchtime

C.Asmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworkingproperly

D.So,itrsimportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoy

E.Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】房屋火災(zāi)每年都造成很多人死亡，并且很多火災(zāi)都是有兒童引起的，因此有必要教給孩

子門不要玩火。為了以防萬一，冢里可以安裝煙霧報(bào)警器，它能大大減少火災(zāi)中受傷的可能性。這篇短文

對使用煙霧報(bào)警器給了我們一些廷議。

1.D空前這句話Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresare

unfortunatelysetbychildren.提到“很多火災(zāi)都是由孩子們引起的“；空格后Kidsmustunderstand

thatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire提到“孩子們最好不要玩火”，前后為因果關(guān)系，因此這里

應(yīng)起到承接上文，并引出文章主題的作用，故應(yīng)選D,意為“因此教給他們火是工具，而不是玩具是很

重要的

2.E下句話Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep提到了煙霧報(bào)警

器的作用，這個(gè)空位于該段的第一句話，應(yīng)該是對整段內(nèi)容的概括，故應(yīng)選E,意為“煙霧報(bào)警器大大

降低了你在火災(zāi)中受傷的可能性二

3.B根據(jù)空格前Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.可知，煙霧報(bào)警器可以警告我們有危險(xiǎn)；空格

后的這句話Takeactionimmedialely.要我們馬上采取行動，因此當(dāng)你聽到煙霧報(bào)警器響的時(shí)候，逃離

的時(shí)間就不多了，故應(yīng)選B,與空后形成因果關(guān)系。

4.C根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbutton

eachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.可知，這一段中自訴我們要注

意更換煙霧報(bào)警器的電池，每個(gè)月應(yīng)使用測試按鈕，看看報(bào)警器和電池是否還在工作。故這一段是想告

訴我們煙霧報(bào)警器只有在正常工作時(shí)才是管用的。故應(yīng)選C。

5.A空格前Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms提

到，大約有三分之二的火災(zāi)死亡事件都是由于沒有煙霧報(bào)警器，A選項(xiàng)中的thesedealhs呼應(yīng)了上句話的

內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)選A,意為“大多數(shù)死亡案例是可以避免的二

TheInternetisshapingourLives.Wcalreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.

However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesarcplanningtobuildsmarter

onlinecommunities.1ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificial

intel1igence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（會議）.Ifamachinecanlearnand

solveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibahausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Hereisno

salespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays**pleasesmile”.2The

biggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自

動地）throughyourAlipay（支付寶）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket's

AIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.311recognizesyourmouth'smovementsandturns

themintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotosomeone

onyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminal

suspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

4Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochat

withpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcchasaWcChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,users

canstarttalkingwithher.5Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterwor1dandbetterlives

inthenearfuture.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.Sougoubroughtits1ip-readingsystemtotheconference.

D.Ifyousmile,itwi11giveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.

E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在塑造我們的生活，我們已經(jīng)有