2025年南通航運職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年南通航運職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?【選項】A.Shehasgonetotheparkyesterday.B.Shehasgonetotheparkyesterday.C.Shehasgonetotheparkyesterday.D.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】A、B、C均錯誤，因現(xiàn)在完成時需與過去時間狀語連用（如yesterday），但此處“hasgone”與“yesterday”存在時態(tài)沖突。D正確，一般過去時表示過去某次具體動作，主句與時間狀語邏輯一致?！绢}干2】Themanintheblackcoatis_______mybrother.【選項】A.lookingforB.lookedforC.lookedatD.lookedlike【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，表示“正在尋找”。B為過去式，但主句需用現(xiàn)在進行時；C“l(fā)ookedat”為“看”的過去式，與“mybrother”無邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)；D“l(fā)ookedlike”為“看起來像”，但主語為“theman”，與“mybrother”無相似性?！绢}干3】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain_______itsdestination.【選項】A.hadleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.willleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，強調(diào)動作在“arrived”之前已完成，需用過去完成時。B為一般過去時，無法體現(xiàn)動作先后順序；C進行時態(tài)表持續(xù)動作，但主句與從句時間邏輯不符；D將來時與主句過去時間沖突。【題干4】Allthestudents_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.【選項】A.finishedB.havefinishedC.werefinishingD.willfinish【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，一般過去時表過去某次具體動作，主句與“beforetheclassstarted”時間一致。B現(xiàn)在完成時需與“since”或“for”連用；C過去進行時表持續(xù)動作，但主句需用“hadbeenfinishing”；D將來時與時間狀語矛盾?！绢}干5】ThebookthatI_______yesterdayisveryinteresting.【選項】A.readB.wasreadingC.havereadD.willread【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，定語從句修飾“book”，用一般過去時表過去動作。B過去進行時表持續(xù)動作，但需強調(diào)完成性；C現(xiàn)在完成時表與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)，但此處僅需描述過去動作；D將來時與從句時間矛盾?！绢}干6】IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.【選項】A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，虛擬語氣中若主語為“if+過去式”，從句用“would+動詞原形”。B主語為單數(shù)第三人稱（I），需用“was”；C、D時態(tài)與虛擬語氣要求不符?！绢}干7】Thedata_______inthereportisbasedon2023statistics.【選項】A.showingB.showedC.showedupD.shown【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，“show”在此為分詞作后置定語，修飾“data”，表示“展示數(shù)據(jù)的”。B過去式表具體動作；C“showedup”表“出現(xiàn)”；D“shown”為過去分詞，但需與“havebeen”等連用?！绢}干8】Sheistheonlystudent_______passedtheexam.【選項】A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，修飾人用“who/whom”，固定搭配。B“whom”為賓格，作介詞賓語時可用，但此句無介詞；C“which”表物，D“that”雖可替代，但優(yōu)先選“who”。【題干9】Hedidn’tcometothemeeting_______hewassick.【選項】A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.although【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，“because”表原因，符合“didn’tcome”的邏輯。B“unless”表假設(shè)條件；C“until”表持續(xù)到某時間；D“although”表讓步，與“didn’tcome”矛盾?！绢}干10】Thecommittee_______anewpolicyaftermonthsofdiscussion.【選項】A.discussedB.discussedC.hasdiscussedD.discussed【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D正確，一般過去時表過去某次具體動作，強調(diào)討論后“通過”政策。A為過去式，但需接“thecommitteediscussedapolicy”；B為過去分詞，需與“hasbeen”連用；C現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)影響，但主句無“hasbeen”?！绢}干11】Allthelights_______inthebuildingareenergy-efficient.【選項】A.thatareB.whichareC.whichhasD.thathave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，定語從句修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞“l(fā)ights”，用“thatare”作前置定語。B“whichare”為后置，但句中無“theones”等限定詞；C“whichhas”表單數(shù)，與主語不一致；D“thathave”為現(xiàn)在完成時，但此處無需強調(diào)時間?！绢}干12】Thegirlinred_______mewhenIwaswalkingalone.【選項】A.followedB.followedupC.followedbyD.followedwith【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，“follow”此處為及物動詞，表“尾隨”。B“followup”為短語動詞，表“跟進”；C、D為介詞短語，需接名詞，但主句無賓語。【題干13】By2025,_______over50%ofthepopulationwillliveincities.【選項】A.aboutB.approximatelyC.nearlyD.nearly【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B正確，“approximately”表“大約”，與“over50%”的“超過”語義一致。A“about”可表數(shù)量，但更口語化；C“nearly”表接近但不完全，與“over”沖突；D為“nearly”重復(fù)。【題干14】Themanagerrequestedthatthereport_______bynextFriday.【選項】A.willbesubmittedB.shouldbesubmittedC.submittedD.submitting【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B正確，虛擬語氣中“should”表建議或要求，從句用“should+動詞原形”。A“willbe”表將來動作，但無必要強調(diào)；C直接引語用過去式；D分詞短語表伴隨動作，但無法表達要求?！绢}干15】Thebook_______bythefamousauthorwaspublishedlastyear.【選項】A.writtenB.wroteC.writingD.writes【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，“written”為過去分詞，與“by”連用表被動。B“wrote”為一般過去時，但需接“he/she”；C“writing”為現(xiàn)在分詞，需接“being”；D“writes”為一般現(xiàn)在時，表習(xí)慣性動作?！绢}干16】Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’t_______standingforlong.【選項】A.keepB.keepupC.keeponD.keepaway【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，“keep”表“保持”，后接“from”可省略，如“keepfromdoing”。B“keepup”表“跟上”；C“keepon”表“繼續(xù)”；D“keepaway”表“遠離”?！绢}干17】Themuseum_______islocatedinthedowntownarea_______manyhistoricalartifacts.【選項】A.that/whichB.which/thatC.where/whichD.where/that【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D正確，“where”修飾地點，后接“that”限定“artifacts”。A“that”用于物，但前半句無“物”；B“which”用于物，但“where”更準(zhǔn)確；C“which”與“where”位置錯誤。【題干18】Theresultsofthesurvey_______bytheuniversityaresurprising.【選項】A.conductedB.conductingC.conductedinD.beingconducted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，“conducted”為過去分詞，與“by”連用表被動。B“conducting”為現(xiàn)在分詞，需接“being”；C“conductedin”需接地點名詞；D進行時態(tài)表未完成動作，但主句強調(diào)結(jié)果?！绢}干19】Hedidn’tanswerthequestion_______hedidn’tunderstandit.【選項】A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.although【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，“because”表直接原因。B“unless”表假設(shè)條件；C“until”表持續(xù)到某時間；D“although”表讓步，與“didn’tanswer”矛盾?！绢}干20】Theproject_______tobecompletedbytheendofthismonth.【選項】A.isexpectedB.wasexpectedC.wouldbeexpectedD.expected【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，一般現(xiàn)在時表客觀預(yù)期，與“bytheendofthismonth”時間一致。B過去式表過去預(yù)期；C虛擬語氣需接“wouldhavebeen”；D“expected”為一般過去式，需接“was”。2025年南通航運職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass,butsomeofthemstilldidn'tdoit.【選項】A.handinB.handinC.handedinD.hadhandedin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動詞建議后的that從句用虛擬語氣，主句動詞suggest后that從句用shoulddo結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可省略，故正確答案為A。其他選項時態(tài)或形式錯誤?！绢}干2】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theflight______fortwohours.【選項】A.hadleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】空格處需填入過去完成時，因為"bythetime"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后。A選項hadleft表示動作已完成，符合語境?！绢}干3】Althoughhewaslate,he______enoughtimetopreparethereport.【選項】A.managedtogetB.gotC.hadgotD.managedtohavegot【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】空格處需填入過去完成時表示動作延續(xù)，但managetodo后不接havegot，應(yīng)選A。B選項時態(tài)錯誤，C選項時態(tài)冗余，D選項結(jié)構(gòu)不合法?！绢}干4】Allthestudents______presentatthemeetingexceptforthenewgraduateassistant.【選項】A.wereB.wereC.wereD.were【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】考查倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)"NeverdidIsee"，這里省略了主句的Never，實際主句為"Neverwasanyoneabsent"，D選項是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倒裝句形式?！绢}干5】Thebookthat______memostwaswrittenbymyfavoriteauthor.【選項】A.influencedB.hasinfluencedC.influencedD.influences【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】定語從句先行詞為thebook，表示特定著作，需用一般過去時。B選項現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)影響，但不符合特定書寫的時態(tài)要求?！绢}干6】Thecommittee______adecisionafterhoursofdiscussion.【選項】A.reachedB.hadreachedC.reachedD.wouldreach【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】空格處需填入一般過去時，因為主句動作發(fā)生在討論持續(xù)期間，且"after"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用過去時?！绢}干7】IfI______you,I______totheconferenceearlier.【選項】A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，條件從句用過去式表與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句用woulddo結(jié)構(gòu)，此處省略would，正確答案為A。【題干8】Theprojectwas______bytheendofthismonth,thoughitwasdelayed.【選項】A.completedB.completingC.tobecompletedD.havingbeencompleted【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示計劃或預(yù)期動作，需用tobedone結(jié)構(gòu)，C選項正確?！绢}干9】Themanagerwasangrybecausethereport______notsubmittedontime.【選項】A.wasB.wasC.wasD.was【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)中，"notsubmitted"是過去分詞作表語，D選項是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，其他選項缺少be動詞?！绢}干10】By2025,renewableenergy______amajorpartofglobalpowersupply.【選項】A.willplayB.willbeplayingC.playsD.willhaveplayed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】空格處需填入一般將來時表預(yù)測，且"by"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，正確答案為A?！绢}干11】Theresearchfindings______inthejournallastweek.【選項】A.werepublishedB.havebeenpublishedC.wouldbepublishedD.willbepublished【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時表動作已完成，但此處需用一般過去時，因"lastweek"明確時間，正確答案為A?！绢}干12】I______goingtothelibrarywhenyoucalledmeyesterday.【選項】A.wasB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.wouldbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去進行時表動作持續(xù)，與"when"連用，正確答案為A?！绢}干13】Thisnovelis______thanthepreviousone,butit'smoredifficulttoread.【選項】A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interestingly【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】比較級結(jié)構(gòu)需用more+形容詞，正確答案為B。A選項比較級缺失，C選項最高級冗余，D選項副詞修飾詞性不符?！绢}干14】Themanageraskedtheemployees______tothemeetingtoreporttheirprogress.【選項】A.whoattendedB.attendingC.toattendD.thatattended【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語動詞作后置定語，正確答案為B。C選項toattend表目的，但此處不需要?！绢}干15】Itis______thathepassedtheexamwithoutanyhelp.【選項】A.surprisingB.surprisingC.surprisingD.surprising【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"Itissurprisingthat..."，正確答案為A。其他選項缺少that從句?！绢}干16】Theteamworked______tocompletetheprojectbeforethedeadline.【選項】A.hardB.hardlyC.hardD.hardly【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】hardly表否定，與tocomplete搭配矛盾，正確答案為A。B選項hardly需接否定動詞，如notmanagetodo?！绢}干17】Thebook______bytheauthorlastyearisnowabestseller.【選項】A.writtenB.waswrittenC.writingD.writes【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)中，"writtenby"需接be動詞，正確答案為B。A選項缺少be動詞，C選項非謂語動詞錯誤。【題干18】Bythetimewereachedthestation,thetrain______fortwentyminutes.【選項】A.hadleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時表動作在另一個過去動作之前完成，正確答案為A。B選項時態(tài)錯誤，C選項進行時表持續(xù)，D選項將來時錯誤?！绢}干19】Thecommittee______adecisionafterhoursofdiscussion.【選項】A.reachedB.hadreachedC.reachedD.wouldreach【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】一般過去時表具體事件，正確答案為A。B選項時態(tài)冗余，D選項將來時錯誤。【題干20】Themanagerwasangrybecausethereport______notsubmittedontime.【選項】A.wasB.wasC.wasD.was【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，正確答案為D。其他選項缺少be動詞或時態(tài)錯誤。2025年南通航運職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】虛擬語氣在以下哪句話中正確使用？A.IfIwereyou,Iwillstudyharder.B.IfIhadknowntheresultearlier,Iwouldhaveinformedyou.C.Sheseemstobeapersonwholovesmusic.D.Hesuggestedthatweshouldleaveatonce.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項正確使用了虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)"had+過去分詞"，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。A選項誤用了一般現(xiàn)在時，正確形式應(yīng)為"Iwouldstudyharder"。C和D分別屬于定語從句和賓語從句，未涉及虛擬語氣。【題干2】以下哪個詞是動詞"emphasize"的近義詞？A.HighlightB.NeglectC.DiminishD.Prioritize【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Highlight"意為"強調(diào)"，與"emphasize"同義。B選項"neglect"意為"忽視"，C選項"diminish"意為"減少"，D選項"prioritize"意為"優(yōu)先處理"，均不符合近義詞要求?！绢}干3】Whichofthefollowingisarelativeclause?A.Thebook,interestingasitwas,changedmyview.B.Ihavereadmanybooksonhistory.C.She,whoisateacher,oftenhelpsstudents.D.Afterfinishinghomework,wewatchedamovie.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項中的"whoisateacher"是關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞"She"。A選項中的"interestingasitwas"是非限制性定語從句，B選項為簡單句，D選項為時間狀語從句?！绢}干4】Theprojectwascompleted______thedeadlinebecauseoftheteam'shardwork.A.aheadofB.inspiteofC.accordingtoD.dueto【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"aheadofthedeadline"表示"提前完成"，符合語境。B選項"despite"表示"不顧"，C選項"accordingto"表示"依據(jù)"，D選項"dueto"表示"由于"，均與句意不符。【題干5】Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetopicisbestdescribedas______.（閱讀理解段落）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whilesomepeoplepraiseitsefficiency,othersworryaboutjoblosses.Ibelievethatwithpropermanagement,AIcanbecomeabeneficialtoolforsociety.A.neutralB.optimisticC.criticalD.indifferent【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】首句提出AI發(fā)展帶來機遇與挑戰(zhàn)，次句引用他人觀點后，作者明確表達"相信通過管理AI能成為有益工具"的積極態(tài)度，因此選B。其他選項與文意相悖?！绢}干6】Whichconjunctionshowscontrastbetweentwoideas?A.HoweverB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Forexample【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示"雖然...但是..."的對比關(guān)系。A選項"however"是副詞，需后接完整句子；B選項表原因；D選項表舉例?！绢}干7】Whatisthecorrectpastparticipleformof"choose"?A.ChosenB.ChoosingC.ChosesD.Chose【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Chosen"是"choose"的過去分詞形式，常用于完成時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)。B選項為現(xiàn)在分詞，C選項是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項是過去式?！绢}干8】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.ShewrotealettertoherfriendinPariswithapen.B.Theboy,whowaswearingaredcoat,smiledhappily.C.Afterfinishinghomework,wewenttothepark.D.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項中"withapen"修飾"letter"不當(dāng)，正確應(yīng)為"withapeninhand"。其他選項修飾語位置正確。【題干9】Whichphrasemeans"tomakeadecision"?A.TodeliberateB.TofinalizeC.ToconcludeD.Todeliberate【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Toconclude"意為"得出結(jié)論/做出決定"，符合題意。A選項意為"商議"，B選項意為"最終確定"，D選項與A重復(fù)?！绢}干10】Whatisthesubjectofthesentence"Thecommittee,consistingoffivemembers,willvotetomorrow"?A.ThecommitteeB.FivemembersC.TomorrowD.Voting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】同位語從句"consistingoffivemembers"修飾主語"thecommittee"，因此主語為委員會。其他選項分別是成員數(shù)量、時間狀語和動名詞?！绢}干11】Whichwordhastheoppositemeaningof"frugal"?A.GenerousB.WastefulC.GenerousD.thrifty【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Frugal"意為"節(jié)儉"，反義詞為"wasteful"（浪費的）。A和C重復(fù)且意為"慷慨"，D意為"節(jié)儉"?！绢}干12】Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"its"?A.Thecatlickeditstongue.B.Eachstudenthashisownbook.C.Thedogwaggeditstail.D.Shegavethekeystohim.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Its"用于無生命物或動物的所有格，如貓、狗等。B選項"his"是男性代詞，C選項"its"正確，D選項"keys"為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，需用"their"。【題干13】Whichsentenceisacompoundsentence?A.Thesunrisesintheeast.B.Shesingsanddances.C.Heisateacherandsheisastudent.D.Afterfinishinghomework,wewatchTV.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項由并列連詞"and"連接兩個獨立分句，構(gòu)成并列句。B選項為簡單句（并列動詞），D選項為復(fù)合句（時間狀語從句）?！绢}干14】Whatisthecorrectprepositionafter"focus"?A.onB.atC.inD.for【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Focuson"固定搭配表示"專注于"，其他選項搭配不當(dāng)。如"focusat"不成立，"focusin"多用于地點（focusintheregion）。【題干15】Whichphraseisusedtoexpressauniversaltruth?A.Itissaidthat...B.Generallyspeaking...C.Accordingtothedata...D.Asweallknow...【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"Asweallknow"常用于陳述普遍認(rèn)知的事實，如"Asweallknow,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun."其他選項均為特定來源或方式的引導(dǎo)語。【題干16】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkyesterday.B.Theyhavebeenstudyingsincelastweek.C.Themeetingwillstartat3o'clocktomorrow.D.Hehaseatendinneralready.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項正確使用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作（sincelastweek）。A選項時態(tài)錯誤（應(yīng)為一般過去時），C選項為一般將來時，D選項"already"與現(xiàn)在完成時搭配不當(dāng)。【題干17】Whatisthemeaningof"premise"inthecontextofanargument?（閱讀理解段落）Theargumentisbasedontwopremises:first,thattechnologyimprovesefficiency,andsecond,thatefficiencyleadstoeconomicgrowth.A.ConclusionB.EvidenceC.AssumptionD.Result【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】在邏輯學(xué)中，"premise"指論證的前提假設(shè)，即支持結(jié)論的基礎(chǔ)命題。A選項"結(jié)論"是推導(dǎo)結(jié)果，B選項"證據(jù)"是證明前提的依據(jù)，D選項"結(jié)果"與前提無關(guān)。【題干18】Whichwordisasynonymof"sustainable"?A.EndlessB.TemporaryC.LastingD.Unstable【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Sustainable"意為"可持續(xù)的"，C選項"lasting"（持久的）為近義詞。A選項"endless"（無止境的）與"sustainable"強調(diào)有限但可維持的矛盾。B和D為反義詞。【題干19】Whichsentenceisadeclarativesentence?A.Whydidyouleaveearly?B.Theskyisblue.C.Let'sgoshopping.D.Canyoupassmethesalt?【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項陳述事實，屬于陳述句。A為疑問句，C為祈使句，D為疑問句?！绢}干20】Whatisthecorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimlastyear.B.Shewritesalettereveryday.C.Thestudentsareplayingfootballnow.D.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項被動語態(tài)強調(diào)動作承受者（book），符合被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項主動語態(tài)，C選項進行時態(tài)，D選項祈使句。2025年南通航運職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyincorrect?A.Shehasfinishedherassignmentbeforethedeadline.B.Theywillstartthemeetingafterthemanagerarrives.C.TheshipwillarriveinShanghainextweek.D.Hehasn'treceivedtheemailyet.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】選項A中"hasfinished"與"beforethedeadline"存在時間狀語從句時態(tài)不一致的問題。"beforethedeadline"屬于過去或?qū)頃r間點，應(yīng)使用過去完成時"hadfinished"。其他選項時態(tài)均正確：B為將來時，C為將來時，D為現(xiàn)在完成時?！绢}干2】Whatdoes"berth"meaninthecontextofshipping?A.AnchorB.DockC.CargoholdD.Engineroom【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】航海術(shù)語中"berth"特指碼頭泊位，與"anchor"（錨）和"cargohold"（貨艙）無關(guān)。D選項"engineroom"（機艙）屬于船舶內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干3】Choosethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:A.TheshipissailingthroughthechannelofSingapore.B.Thecaptainannouncedameetingat9o'clockintheport.C.Weshouldreporttothecustomsbeforeleavingthequay.D.Thecontainerwasloadedontothevesselyesterday.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"quay"（碼頭）與"beforeleaving"搭配時需用"beforeleavingfrom"，但選項C省略了"from"仍符合習(xí)慣用法。其他選項：A中"ofSingapore"正確，B"attheport"正確，D"ontothevessel"正確?！绢}干4】Whichphraseindicatesacause-effectrelationship?A.Despiteheavyrain,thevoyagecontinued.B.Thecargowasdamagedduetoimproperstacking.C.Thecrewcelebratedafterfinishingthedelivery.D.Theshippassedthelighthousesafely.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"dueto"明確表示因果關(guān)系，其他選項均為并列或時間關(guān)系。A選項"despite"表讓步，C"after"表時間，D無邏輯關(guān)系。【題干5】Whichverbtenseisusedforfuturearrangements?A.HadarrangedB.WillarrangeC.HavearrangedD.Wouldarrange【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"willarrange"是將來時主動態(tài)，符合安排未來事務(wù)的用法。A為過去完成時，C為現(xiàn)在完成時，D為過去將來時?！绢}干6】Whichoptioncorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Thecaptainwasinformedbytheradiooperator.B.Theenginewasrepairedbythemechanic.C.Wewillbeinformedbytheauthorities.D.Thedocumentsweresubmittedbythecompany.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+過去分詞+by+施事者"，D選項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。A和B正確但屬于過去時態(tài)，C"willbeinformed"不符合被動語態(tài)時態(tài)一致性原則?！绢}干7】Whatisthecorrecttermforaportauthority?A.PortmasterB.HarborcontrollerC.CustomsofficerD.Portpilot【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Portmaster"是港口主管的正式職務(wù)，與海關(guān)（C）、引航員（D）無關(guān)。"Harborcontroller"雖存在但非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稱謂?！绢}干8】Whichsentenceshowscorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Thelistofitemsincludesthecaptain,firstmate,andengineers.B.Eachcrewmemberisassignedaspecificwatch.C.Thecargocontainerswereloadedbythreeworkers.D.Anumberofchartsaredisplayedonthebridge.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"Anumberof"修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后接復(fù)數(shù)動詞"are"。其他選項：A正確但主語為單數(shù)"list"，B正確但主語為復(fù)數(shù)"crewmembers"，C正確但主語為復(fù)數(shù)"containers"?！绢}干9】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Whereas【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"Whereas"引導(dǎo)對比狀語從句，如："Thevoyagewasdelayed;whereastheschedulewasstrict."其他選項：A表轉(zhuǎn)折但無從句，B表結(jié)果，C表遞進。【題干10】Whatisthefunctionofa"stowaway"inshipping?A.TosecurecargoB.ToinspectcontainersC.TohideunauthorizedpersonnelD.Tooperatecranes【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Stowaway"原指偷渡者，在航運中特指藏匿在貨柜中的非法人員。A為"stowage"（裝載），B為"inspector"，D為"craneoperator"?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastparticiple?A.Theshipwasdamagedafterthecollision.B.Thecrewwasrescuedbythelifeboat.C.Theanchorwasdroppedbeforethestorm.D.Thedocumentsweresignedbythecaptain.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"dropped"是"drop"的過去分詞，與"before"構(gòu)成時間狀語從句。其他選項：A正確但用"damaged"，B正確但用"rescued"，D正確但用"signed"?！绢}干12】Whichphraseisusedforexpressingobligation?A.Youshouldreporttotheoffice.B.Theymustcompletetheforms.C.Wecoulddelaythedeparture.D.Hemightneedassistance.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"must"表示強制義務(wù)，"should"表建議，"could/might"表可能性?！绢}干13】Whatisthecorrecttermforanavigationalerror?A.PlottingmistakeB.CoursedeviationC.WeatherforecastD.Portauthority【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Coursedeviation"指航線偏移，屬于航海術(shù)語。A為繪圖錯誤，C為天氣預(yù)報，D為港口管理機構(gòu)?！绢}干14】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectmodalverbforpermission?A.Youmaysmokeintheengineroom.B.Theymustsubmitthereportbynoon.C.Wecanleaveearlyifapproved.D.Heshouldhaveinformedthecaptain.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"may"表示允許，"must"表義務(wù)，"can"表能力，"shouldhave"表建議?！绢}干15】Whatisthepurposeofa"BillofLading"inshipping?A.ToconfirmthecargovalueB.ToserveasareceiptandcontractC.TolistcrewmembersD.Tospecifyportfees【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】提單（BillofLading）兼具收據(jù)和合同雙重功能，是承運人與托運人之間的法律文件。A為"CertificateofOrigin"，C為船員名單，D為港口收費單據(jù)?！绢}干16】Whichsentenceshowscorrectuseof"asregards"?A.Asregardstheweatherforecast,weshouldprepareforrain.B.Asregardsthecrew'shealth,noissueswerereported.C.Asregardsthecargo,allcontainersaresealed.D.Asregardsthedeparturetime,itremainsunchanged.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"asregards"用于引出具體事項，D選項正確指明航次時間。其他選項：A指天氣，B指船員健康，C指貨物狀態(tài)，均符合用法但需根據(jù)具體語境判斷?！绢}干17】Whichverbtenseisusedforhabitualactions?A.WereperformedB.HaveperformedC.WouldperformD.Areperformed【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"areperformed"為現(xiàn)在進行時，表示經(jīng)常性動作。A為過去完成時，B為現(xiàn)在完成時，C為過去將來時?！绢}干18】Whatisthecorrecttermforapersonwhoguidesships?A.PortmasterB.PilotC.CustomsofficerD.Engineer【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Pilot"（引航員）負(fù)責(zé)引領(lǐng)船舶進出港口，其他選項：A為港口主管，C為海關(guān)人員，D為工程師?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeform?A.Thecargoisthelargesteverloaded.B.Sheismoreexperiencedthanhercolleagues.C.Theshipisbiggerthananyothervessel.D.Heworksharderthananyoneelse.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"thelargest"含"the"為最高級，其他選項：B用形容詞比較級，C用最高級但無"the"，D用比較級?！绢}干20】Whatisthefunctionofa"manoverboard"signalinshipping?A.ToindicateenginefailureB.ToalertaboutmissingcrewmembersC.TorequestportassistanceD.Tomarkcargodestination【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Manoverboard"（落水信號）用于通報落水人員，其他選項：A為"enginefailuresignal"，C為"portassistancerequest"，D為"destinationmarking"。2025年南通航運職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Whenhefinishedhishomework,hismotheraskedhimtowatchadocumentaryaboutclimatechange.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesentence?【選項】A.Toexplainthesequenceofevents.B.Tocomparetwodifferentactivities.C.Tosuggestalogicalconclusion.D.Todescribeapersonalhabit.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力。主句“hismotheraskedhimtowatchadocumentary”與前半句“hefinishedhishomework”構(gòu)成時間順序關(guān)系，用“when”連接，因此A正確。B選項涉及比較，但句子未比較兩類活動；C選項結(jié)論需基于證據(jù)，而此處僅為事件順序；D選項習(xí)慣需重復(fù)提及，但僅描述一次行為?！绢}干2】Theresearchsuggeststhatstudentswhosleeplessthan6hourspernightmayexperiencememorydifficulties.Whichtypeofresearchisthis?【選項】A.ExperimentalB.DescriptiveC.CorrelationalD.Longitudinal【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查研究方法辨析。研究僅發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠時間與記憶困難存在關(guān)聯(lián)，未進行人為干預(yù)（排除A）；未詳細(xì)描述特定群體特征（排除B）；未追蹤長期變化（排除D）。因此選C，符合相關(guān)性研究特點?！绢}干3】IfIhadknowntheexamdateearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedmorethoroughly.Whatverbtenseisusedhere?【選項】A.PresentperfectB.PastperfectC.FutureperfectD.Conditionalperfect【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中“hadknown”為過去完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，但此處用于表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，正確時態(tài)應(yīng)為B。A選項“hadknown”若單獨使用需搭配完成時，但本題主句省略了“wouldhaveprepared”，屬于混合結(jié)構(gòu)；C和D與時間邏輯不符?！绢}干4】Thecommitteewillmeettomorrowtodiscusstheproposedbudget.Whichprepositionisusedcorrectly?【選項】A.aboutB.forC.atD.with【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】“meetat”固定搭配表示具體時間地點，如“meetat3PM”或“meetattheconferenceroom”。A選項“about”表主題，如“discusssomethingabout...”；B選項“for”表目的，如“prepareareportfor...”；D選項“with”表伴隨，如“workwithsomeone”?！绢}干5】HerpronunciationimprovedsignificantlyaftertakingEnglishphonicscourses.Whatisthemostappropriateconjunctiontoconnectthetwoclauses?【選項】A.BecauseB.HoweverC.SothatD.Unless【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】因果關(guān)系用“because”連接，后句為前因結(jié)果。B選項表轉(zhuǎn)折，但“improved”與“after”無對立關(guān)系；C選項表目的，但“sothat”后需接具體目的，如“takecoursessothat...”；D選項表假設(shè)，與事實陳述不符?！绢}干6】Thedatacollectedfromthesurveyindicatesastrongcorrelationbetweensocialmediausageandanxietylevelsamongteenagers.Whatisthesubjectofthesentence?【選項】A.DataB.SurveyC.SocialmediaD.Anxiety【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】句首“Thedatacollected...”為非限制性定語從句修飾主語，因此主語為A。B選項“survey”是定語從句的先行詞，但被修飾對象是“data”；C和D是研究中的研究變量，非句子的核心主語?！绢}干7】Itisimportanttodistinguishbetween“affect”and“effect”inacademicwriting.Whatpartofspeechis“effect”inthesentence?【選項】A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Preposition【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“effect”在此處作表語，說明“importance”的內(nèi)容，因此為名詞。B選項“affect”為動詞，但句子未出現(xiàn)動詞形式；C選項需形容詞修飾名詞，如“effectivewriting”；D選項無關(guān)聯(lián)?！绢}干8】ThemanagerrequestedthatallreportsbesubmittedbyFriday.Whattypeofclauseisthis?【選項】A.NounclauseB.AdverbialclauseC.AdjectiveclauseD.Prepositionalphrase【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“thatallreportsbesubmitted”為賓語從句中的時間狀語從句，由“byFriday”限定提交時間。A選項作主語或賓語，但需完整從句，如“whathesaidistrue”；C選項修飾名詞，如“thereportthatismissing”；D選項結(jié)構(gòu)為“介詞+名詞短語”，如“submitreportstothemanager”。【題干9】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Runningquickly,thechildreachedthefinishlinefirst.B.Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isinteresting.C.Afterfinishinghishomework,hewenttoplaybasketball.D.Thestudentswhostudiedhardpassedtheexameasily.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項“Runningquickly”修飾“child”，但邏輯主語應(yīng)為“child”而非動作本身，導(dǎo)致修飾對象錯誤。B選項“whichIborrowed”正確修飾“book”；C選項“Afterfinishing...”正確修飾“he”；D選項“whostudiedhard”正確修飾“students”。【題干10】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedword“however”inthesentence?"Manystudentsstrugglewithgrammar;however,practicecanimprovetheirskills."【選項】A.ConjunctionB.transitionaladverbC.PrepositionD.Interjection【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“however”在此連接兩個獨立分句，起過渡作用，屬于并列連詞兼副詞。A選項“conjunction”指并列連詞如“and/but”，但“however”本身不連接分句；C選項需介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，如“accordingto”；D選項表達情感，如“alas”?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativedegree?A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.C.Themovieismoreinterestingthanthebook.D.Herunsmorequicklythanhisbrother.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】比較級規(guī)則形式為“more+形容詞/副詞”。A選項“expensive”正確；B選項“beautiful”為單音節(jié)形容詞，通常不加“more”；C選項“interesting”正確；D選項“quickly”為副詞，正確形式為“morequickly”。但B選項“beautiful”單音節(jié)形容詞是否可加“more”存在爭議，需根據(jù)具體考試要求判斷?！绢}干12】Whatisthesubject-verbagreementerrorinthesentence?"Thelistofitemsandthepricesattachedareincludedinthecontract."【選項】A."items"B."prices"C."attached"D."contract"【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“l(fā)ist”為單數(shù)名詞，其修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞“items”應(yīng)保持單數(shù)動詞形式，正確為“isincluded”。B選項“prices”復(fù)數(shù)，但被“the”限定為單數(shù)；C選項“attached”為過去分詞作形容詞，不影響主謂一致；D選項“contract”單數(shù)，正確?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectparticipleform?A.Afterseeingthemovie,Ifeltinspired.B.Theboyrunningdownthestreetlookedtired.C.She,holding