2025年九江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年九江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Thestudyshowsthatlackofsleepcansignificantlyaffect（A.influenceB.effectC.affectD.effective）memoryretentioninteenagers.【選項(xiàng)】ABCD【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】affect作動(dòng)詞意為“影響”，effect是名詞“效果”，effective是形容詞“有效的”。題干討論睡眠不足對(duì)記憶的“影響”，需用動(dòng)詞形式，因此選C?！绢}干2】Althoughshewaslate,theprofessordidn'tcancelthelecturebecausehewasdeterminedtofinishthematerial______bytheendoftheclass.【選項(xiàng)】A.presentedB.presentedC.presentingD.presenting【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞material。固定搭配為“materialbeingpresented”或“materialpresenting”，因此選D?！绢}干3】Readingindimlightmaycauseeyestrainandreducereadingspeed,which______theriskofeyediseases.【選項(xiàng)】A.increasesB.increaseC.increasingD.increased【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句需與主句保持邏輯一致，主句為“reading...reduce”，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨結(jié)果，即“whichincreasing”?！绢}干4】Thereportestimatesthatby2030,renewableenergywill______40%ofglobalpowerconsumption.【選項(xiàng)】A.occupyB.occupyC.occupiesD.occupying【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】occupy作動(dòng)詞意為“占據(jù)”，需與by2030搭配，且主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞powerconsumption，需用第三人稱單數(shù)，因此選A?！绢}干5】IfI______youtostudyharder,Iwouldhavetoldyoulastyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadtoldB.wouldtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】題干為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（haddone）+wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，因此選D?！绢}干6】Themuseumis______tothepubliceverySundaymorning.【選項(xiàng)】A.openB.beingopenC.openedD.opening【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配為“beopentothepublic”，open作形容詞，因此選A?！绢}干7】Themanagerisconsidering______theprojecttoamoreexperiencedteam.【選項(xiàng)】A.movingB.movingC.movingD.moving【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定短語(yǔ)為“movesomethingtosomewhere”，此處需用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此選A?！绢}干8】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,ourflight______foranhour.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadtakenoffB.tookoffC.takingoffD.tookoff【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過(guò)去完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前完成，因此選A?！绢}干9】Thebookwhich______memostwas"TheAlchemist".【選項(xiàng)】A.inspiredB.inspiresC.hasinspiredD.inspired【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】which指代book，book為單數(shù)，需用第三人稱單數(shù)，且此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選A?！绢}干10】Globalwarmingis______byincreasedgreenhousegasemissions.【選項(xiàng)】A.causedB.causingC.causedD.causes【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配為“becausedby”，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞表被動(dòng)原因，因此選B?！绢}干11】Ifitweren'tforthetechnicalbreakthrough,theexperiment______impossible.【選項(xiàng)】A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞），因此選A?！绢}干12】Toimproveefficiency,workers______usingdigitaltoolsintheirdailytasks.【選項(xiàng)】A.areencouragedB.haveencouragedC.areencouragingD.encouraged【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】不定式表目的，且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)workers，需用beencouraged，因此選A?！绢}干13】Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______theunemploymentratebynextquarter.【選項(xiàng)】A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配為“reducesomething”，此處為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此選A?！绢}干14】Thestudyfoundthatstudentswho______sleepperformedbetterinexams.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadsleptB.sleptC.sleepingD.sleep【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】不定式表?xiàng)l件，因此選C?！绢}干15】Thecontractrequiresbothpartiesto______allobligationswithin30days.【選項(xiàng)】A.fulfillB.fulfillC.fulfillingD.fulfilled【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配為“fulfillobligations”，且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，因此選A?！绢}干16】IfI______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharderincollege.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（haddone），因此選D。【題干17】Thetraditionalwayofteachingisbeingreplacedbymodernmethods______technology.【選項(xiàng)】A.dependingonB.dependingonC.dependencyonD.dependenton【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】固定短語(yǔ)為“dependenton”，此處為形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，因此選D?！绢}干18】Thedifferencebetweenthesetwotheoriesliesin______approachtoproblem-solving.【選項(xiàng)】A.theirB.theirC.theirsD.their【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】their作形容詞修飾approach，因此選A?！绢}干19】Thedocumentaryrevealshow______peopleinthepastlivedduringtheIceAge.【選項(xiàng)】A.ancientB.ancientC.ancientlyD.ancient【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】ancient作形容詞修飾people，因此選A?！绢}干20】Inthesentence"Thecake,______bythechef,wasdelicious,"theunderlinedpartiscalled______.【選項(xiàng)】A.appositivephraseB.participialphraseC.prepositionalphraseD.adverbialphrase【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"bythechef"為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾cake，因此選B。2025年九江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasn'tfinishherhomeworkyet.B.Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkyet.C.Shehaven'tfinishedherhomeworkyet.D.Shedon'tfinishherhomeworkyet.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。句子需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞"finish"需加-ed，"hasn't"與"finished"搭配正確。A選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞未加-ed；C選項(xiàng)主謂不一致（haveshaven't）；D選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤（don't為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）?！绢}干2】IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetoldhimthetruth.Thissentenceuseswhichgrammaticalstructure?【選項(xiàng)】A.SecondconditionalB.ThirdconditionalC.MixedconditionalD.Firstconditional【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。句首"IfIwereyou"構(gòu)成與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，屬于第二條件句。B選項(xiàng)為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)（hadbeen）；C選項(xiàng)混合條件句需包含不同時(shí)態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)可能（will）?！绢}干3】Accordingtotheresearch,__________studentswhosleeplessthan6hoursperformworseinexams.【選項(xiàng)】A.mostofB.moreC.themajorityofD.theleast【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"themajorityof"固定搭配表示"大多數(shù)"，后接名詞性成分。A選項(xiàng)需接復(fù)數(shù)名詞（mostofstudents）；B選項(xiàng)缺少賓語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)表"最少"，與語(yǔ)境矛盾。【題干4】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain_______.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.willleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。B選項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表同時(shí)發(fā)生；C選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不符合時(shí)間順序；D選項(xiàng)將來(lái)時(shí)與過(guò)去語(yǔ)境沖突?！绢}干5】Themanagersuggestedthatwe_______theprojectbeforethedeadline.【選項(xiàng)】A.completeB.completingC.tocompleteD.completed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。suggestsbdosth結(jié)構(gòu)中需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞原形錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)不定式表目的不適用；D選項(xiàng)過(guò)去式與建議內(nèi)容矛盾（已完成項(xiàng)目）?！绢}干6】Sheisgoodatcookingandsinging,which_______herpopularityamongfriends.【選項(xiàng)】A.makesB.madeC.makingD.made【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"which"引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面整個(gè)主句，需用現(xiàn)在分詞表原因。A選項(xiàng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主句被動(dòng)邏輯不符；B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤（過(guò)去）；D選項(xiàng)與C重復(fù)?！绢}干7】Thebook"TheAlchemist"teachesreadersto_______theirdreams.【選項(xiàng)】A.chaseB.chaseafterC.chaseforD.chaseby【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"chasedreams"為固定搭配，無(wú)需介詞。B選項(xiàng)"chaseafter"用于具體目標(biāo)；C選項(xiàng)"chasefor"不成立；D選項(xiàng)"chaseby"無(wú)此搭配。【題干8】By2023,over60%ofthepopulationinurbanareas_______electricvehicles.【選項(xiàng)】A.haveadoptedB.adoptedC.willadoptD.adopting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作持續(xù)到2023年，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。B選項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表單次動(dòng)作；C選項(xiàng)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)不符；D選項(xiàng)分詞表伴隨狀態(tài)不適用?！绢}干9】Theexperimentshowedastrongcorrelationbetween_______andstresslevels.【選項(xiàng)】A.sleepqualityB.lackofsleepC.sleepquantityD.sleepduration【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"lackofsleep"為固定表達(dá)，指睡眠不足現(xiàn)象。A選項(xiàng)"sleepquality"指睡眠質(zhì)量；C選項(xiàng)"sleepquantity"指睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)；D選項(xiàng)"sleepduration"與C同義但更學(xué)術(shù)化?！绢}干10】Thearticlearguesthatonlinelearning_______traditionalclassroomsintermsofeffectiveness.【選項(xiàng)】A.comparesB.compareswithC.comparestoD.iscomparedto【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"compareto"用于比較事物相似性；"comparewith"用于比較異同。A選項(xiàng)缺少介詞；D選項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被比較對(duì)象；B選項(xiàng)表比較方式不適用?！绢}干11】Hekeptsilentabouttheincident,_______everyonethoughthewaslying.【選項(xiàng)】A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.since【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"because"引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，解釋主句沉默行為。A選項(xiàng)表結(jié)果（soeveryonethought）；C選項(xiàng)表讓步（"although"后接完整句子）；D選項(xiàng)表時(shí)間（"since"指從過(guò)去某時(shí)起）?！绢}干12】Thestudysuggeststhatphysicalexercisecan_______mentalhealthbyreducingstress.【選項(xiàng)】A.improveB.improveonC.improveinD.improveat【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"improvementalhealth"為固定搭配。B選項(xiàng)"improveon"指在原有基礎(chǔ)上改進(jìn)；C選項(xiàng)"improvein"后接具體領(lǐng)域；D選項(xiàng)"improveat"表技能掌握程度。【題干13】Allthedocuments_______themeetinghavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.【選項(xiàng)】A.discussedB.discussedaboutC.discussedonD.discussedin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"discussed"作后置定語(yǔ)修飾documents。B選項(xiàng)"discussedabout"缺少介詞賓語(yǔ)；C選項(xiàng)"discussedon"表討論主題；D選項(xiàng)"discussedin"表討論方式?！绢}干14】IfI_______you,Iwouldchoosetheblueoneinsteadofthered.【選項(xiàng)】A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。虛擬語(yǔ)氣中與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had）。A選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表持續(xù)影響；C選項(xiàng)將來(lái)完成時(shí)不合邏輯；D選項(xiàng)wouldhave表假設(shè)條件（wouldhavedone）。【題干15】Thedatashowsthatstudentswho_______regularexercisescorehigheronexams.【選項(xiàng)】A.takepartinB.takepartbyC.takepartatD.takepartfor【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"takepartin"為固定搭配，指參與活動(dòng)。B選項(xiàng)"takepartby"表方式；C選項(xiàng)"takepartat"表地點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)"takepartfor"表目的。【題干16】Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.【選項(xiàng)】A.bridgeB.bridgeoverC.bridgeunderD.bridgeacross【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"bridgethegap"為固定搭配。B選項(xiàng)"bridgeover"指跨越河流；C選項(xiàng)"bridgeunder"無(wú)此用法；D選項(xiàng)"bridgeacross"多用于具體物體。【題干17】Themanagerwascriticizedfor_______theprojectdeadlinewithoutconsultingtheteam.【選項(xiàng)】A.missingB.missingofC.missingaboutD.missingat【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"missthedeadline"為固定搭配。B選項(xiàng)"missingof"缺少介詞賓語(yǔ)；C選項(xiàng)"missingabout"表對(duì)某事忽視；D選項(xiàng)"missingat"表具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)。【題干18】Thebook"AtomicHabits"arguesthatsmalldailyhabits_______significantchangesovertime.【選項(xiàng)】A.createB.createsC.createdD.creating【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"smalldailyhabits"為復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。B選項(xiàng)"creates"表單數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤（過(guò)去）；D選項(xiàng)分詞表伴隨狀態(tài)?！绢}干19】Thesurveyfoundthat45%ofparticipants_______socialmediaformorethan3hoursdaily.【選項(xiàng)】A.spendsB.spendC.spendingD.spent【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"spend"作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)（participants）。A選項(xiàng)"spends"表單數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)分詞表伴隨狀態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤（過(guò)去）?！绢}干20】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseof"since"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasworkedheresince2010.B.Sheworksheresince2010.C.Sheworkedheresince2010.D.Shehasworkedheresince.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"since"用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。B選項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；C選項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表從過(guò)去持續(xù)到過(guò)去；D選項(xiàng)缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2025年九江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Whenyoufinishthisproject,pleasesendmeanemailtoletmeknowyouhavecompletedit.【選項(xiàng)】A.finishedB.finishingC.havefinishedD.willfinish【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】句中“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句動(dòng)作是項(xiàng)目完成的狀態(tài)，需用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。C選項(xiàng)“havefinished”是完成時(shí)，與主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致；D選項(xiàng)“willfinish”是將來(lái)時(shí)，與“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句矛盾?！绢}干2】ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting.【選項(xiàng)】A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】先行詞“thebook”是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且從句中缺少限定詞，需用關(guān)系代詞that指代“book”。B選項(xiàng)where通常用于指地點(diǎn)，而句中強(qiáng)調(diào)“書本身”而非借書地點(diǎn)；A選項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間，D選項(xiàng)how表方式，均不符合語(yǔ)境?！绢}干3】ToimproveyourEnglish,itisimportanttopracticespeakingeveryday.【選項(xiàng)】A.practiceB.beingpracticedC.beingpracticingD.practicing【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。C選項(xiàng)“beingpracticing”是現(xiàn)在分詞進(jìn)行式，不符合不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項(xiàng)被動(dòng)式不符合語(yǔ)境。【題干4】Themeetingwillbeginintheroom______themanageriswaiting.【選項(xiàng)】A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】空格處需填入表示地點(diǎn)的介詞“in”，構(gòu)成介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間，與“room”邏輯不符；C選項(xiàng)which指物，但需搭配介詞（如“inwhich”）。【題干5】Hisspeechwas______confusingthateventhesimplestideaswerehardtounderstand.【選項(xiàng)】A.soB.suchC.veryD.too【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果，后接形容詞或副詞+that從句。若用“such...that”，需將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞（如“soconfusingthat”不可改為“suchconfusingthat”）；D選項(xiàng)“too”需接形容詞（如“tooconfusing”）。【題干6】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theflight______hadalreadyleft.【選項(xiàng)】A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】“thetime”后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用when引導(dǎo)；若用“theflightwhen”，需補(bǔ)充介詞（如“whentheflightleft”）。A選項(xiàng)that不能單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)從句。【題干7】Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwassoboringthatIfellasleep.【選項(xiàng)】A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句，需用which或who。若用限制性從句（that），需去掉逗號(hào)（如“Themoviethatwewatchedwas...”）。D選項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間，與“boringmovie”邏輯不符?！绢}干8】IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.amC.wasD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用“be+過(guò)去分詞”，若主語(yǔ)是“you”需用“were”。C選項(xiàng)“was”主語(yǔ)不一致；D選項(xiàng)“willbe”時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干9】Despitetheheavyrain,______allthestudentscompletedtheexamontime.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.howD.what【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“despite”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句后接主句，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句。B選項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性從句；C選項(xiàng)how表方式，D選項(xiàng)what表內(nèi)容，均不符合語(yǔ)境?！绢}干10】Bytheendofthismonth,we______tennewproducts.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhavedevelopedB.willdevelopC.havedevelopedD.willdevelop【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“bytheendof”表示動(dòng)作在特定時(shí)間前完成，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（havedeveloped）或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)（willhavedeveloped）。若用一般將來(lái)時(shí)（willdevelop），需去掉“bytheendof”?！绢}干11】Theprofessorrequestedthatthestudents______theirassignmentsbeforetheclassbegins.【選項(xiàng)】A.handinB.handedinC.havehandedinD.wouldhandin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“requestthat”后接動(dòng)詞原形（如“handin”），或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。若用“shouldhandin”，需注意虛擬語(yǔ)氣與事實(shí)的對(duì)比?！绢}干12】Thisis______bookIhaveeverread.【選項(xiàng)】A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interestingD.theinteresting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】最高級(jí)修飾“thebook”，需用“themostinteresting”。B選項(xiàng)比較級(jí)需接“than”，C選項(xiàng)缺少最高級(jí)標(biāo)志，D選項(xiàng)形容詞需用最高級(jí)?！绢}干13】Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】先行詞“thegirl”是人物，用who指代；若用“which”，需將“thegirl”改為物（如“thedresswhich”）。D選項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)where指地點(diǎn)?！绢}干14】Hewastootired______hecouldnotcontinue.【選項(xiàng)】A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.however【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“too...to”結(jié)構(gòu)后接從句，需用“because”表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)when表時(shí)間，與“tired”邏輯不符；D選項(xiàng)however是副詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句?！绢}干15】Topasstheexam,itisnecessary______youreviewallthenotescarefully.【選項(xiàng)】A.forB.withC.atD.by【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，“todosomethingforsomeone”表示“為了某人做某事”。B選項(xiàng)“with”需接名詞（如“withthehelp”），C選項(xiàng)“at”表地點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“by”表方式。【題干16】Thebuilding______wasbuiltin1990willberenovatednextyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾“thebuilding”，需用which或who；若用限制性從句（that），需去掉逗號(hào)。D選項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)where指地點(diǎn)?！绢}干17】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetakenthatjob.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.amD.weretobe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用“be+過(guò)去分詞”，若主語(yǔ)是“you”需用“were”。C選項(xiàng)“am”時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“weretobe”多用于書面語(yǔ)，口語(yǔ)中不常用。【題干18】Theresearch______conductedlastyearisstillrelevanttoday.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾“theresearch”，需用which或who；若用限制性從句（that），需去掉逗號(hào)。D選項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)where指地點(diǎn)?！绢}干19】Thisis______difficultquestion______Ihaveeverencountered.【選項(xiàng)】A.themost;themostB.themost;whichC.so;thatD.so;that【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果，后接形容詞或副詞+that從句。若用“themost...themost”，需將第二個(gè)“themost”改為“whichisthemost”。A選項(xiàng)重復(fù)最高級(jí)不符合語(yǔ)法。【題干20】Themeeting______alltheemployeeswereinvitedtobeginat9AM.【選項(xiàng)】A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“themeeting”后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用when引導(dǎo)。若用“where”，需補(bǔ)充介詞（如“wherethemeetingtookplace”）。C選項(xiàng)which指物，D選項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)從句。2025年九江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的特點(diǎn)，下列句子中正確使用該時(shí)態(tài)的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasworkedheresince2020.B.Sheworksheresince2020.C.Sheworkedheresince2020.D.Shehasworkedheresince2020.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)需與since或for連用，表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。A選項(xiàng)缺少has，B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤且since后需接具體時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)完整符合時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干2】Whichofthefollowingisanon-definingrelativeclause?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thebook,whichwaspublishedlastyear,isbest-selling.B.Thebookthatwaspublishedlastyearisbest-selling.C.Thebook,publishedlastyear,isbest-selling.D.Thebookpublishedlastyearisbest-selling.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語(yǔ)從句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，關(guān)系代詞可省略且不用加that。A選項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞which冗余，B和D為限定性從句。C選項(xiàng)逗號(hào)后省略which，僅用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，符合非限定性從句特點(diǎn)?！绢}干3】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，if條件句從句省略should，主句應(yīng)用：【選項(xiàng)】A.woulddoB.shoulddoC.mightdoD.mustdo【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】當(dāng)if條件句從句省略should時(shí)，主句需用woulddo表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。B選項(xiàng)主句應(yīng)用shouldhavedone，C和D不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。【題干4】以下句子中，主謂一致錯(cuò)誤的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.Thelistofitems,alongwiththeirprices,hasbeensent.B.Eachofthestudents,alongwiththeirtextbooks,mustarriveby9a.m.C.Thedatacollected,alongwiththecharts,needsanalyzing.D.Thecommittee,alongwiththedirector,willdiscusstheplan.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)中主語(yǔ)是each，單數(shù)，但alongwith短語(yǔ)中包含復(fù)數(shù)students，導(dǎo)致主謂不一致。其他選項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)與alongwith短語(yǔ)邏輯一致?！绢}干5】Whichconjunctionisusedtoexpresscontrast?【選項(xiàng)】A.whereasB.howeverC.thereforeD.whereas【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】however表轉(zhuǎn)折，常用于并列句。A選項(xiàng)whereas表對(duì)比但需連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句，C和D為因果連詞?！绢}干6】強(qiáng)調(diào)句中“itis...that”結(jié)構(gòu)可強(qiáng)調(diào)：【選項(xiàng)】A.時(shí)間B.地點(diǎn)C.方式D.人或物【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)人、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或方式，但不可強(qiáng)調(diào)從句。D選項(xiàng)正確，其他選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)需用其他結(jié)構(gòu)（如時(shí)間可用when引導(dǎo)）?！绢}干7】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thereportwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.B.Hewrotethereportyesterday.C.Thereportwritingwasdonebyhimyesterday.D.Thereportwaswrittenyesterday.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需省略by引出執(zhí)行者或無(wú)需引出。A選項(xiàng)正確但D更簡(jiǎn)潔，C選項(xiàng)“reportwriting”為動(dòng)名詞，不符合被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干8】Whichphraseisusedtoexpressasuggestion?【選項(xiàng)】A.Isuggestthatyougo.B.Itissuggestedthathego.C.Weproposegoing.D.Itisproposedthathego.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】suggest后接that從句時(shí)，從句用動(dòng)詞原形（如go），而suggestedthat從句需用shoulddo或動(dòng)詞原形（如go）。B選項(xiàng)正確，A和D主語(yǔ)不一致，C為非正式表達(dá)。【題干9】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shequicklyrantothestorebuyingmilk.B.Runningquickly,sherantothestore.C.Sheranquicklytothestorebuyingmilk.D.Shequicklyrantothestoretobuymilk.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)修飾語(yǔ)quickly位置錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為“tothestorebuyingmilk”修飾“ran”，但更清晰的表達(dá)是D選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)修飾語(yǔ)位置合理?！绢}干10】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.TheyhavevisitedParisthisyear.B.TheyvisitedParisthisyear.C.TheyhavebeenvisitingParisthisyear.D.TheyhavevisitedParissince2010.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)需與since或for連用，表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。A選項(xiàng)缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)用beenvisiting表動(dòng)作持續(xù)，但需與for連用（如forthreeyears）。D選項(xiàng)正確?！绢}干11】Whichofthefollowingisaprepositionalphraseusedasanadverb?【選項(xiàng)】A.withgreatcareB.underthesunC.inthemorningD.atthemoment【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】atthemoment表時(shí)間，作副詞短語(yǔ)。A表方式，B表范圍，C表具體時(shí)間。【題干12】Whichsentenceusesthecomparativedegreecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthat.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatbook.D.Thisbookismoreinterestingthantheone.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】比較級(jí)需明確比較對(duì)象，A選項(xiàng)省略“one”但上下文清晰，D選項(xiàng)用theone需指代明確。B和C省略比較對(duì)象導(dǎo)致歧義?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Sheisreadingabooknow.B.Shereadsabooknow.C.Shehasreadabooknow.D.Shewillreadabooknow.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或臨時(shí)安排。A選項(xiàng)正確，B為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D用將來(lái)時(shí)。【題干14】Whichconjunctionisusedtointroduceadependentclause?【選項(xiàng)】A.becauseB.althoughC.andD.but【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，為從屬連詞。A表原因，C和D為并列連詞?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicewith"bedoneby"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Theworkwasdonebyhim.B.Hedidthework.C.Theworkwasdone.D.Theworkdonebyhim.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需強(qiáng)調(diào)執(zhí)行者時(shí)用by引出，A選項(xiàng)正確。C選項(xiàng)省略by但被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)成立，D選項(xiàng)為后置定語(yǔ)，非被動(dòng)句?！绢}干16】Whichsentencecontainsasplitinfinitive?【選項(xiàng)】A.Toboldlygowherenomanhasgone.B.Togowherenomanhasgone.C.Togowherenomanwent.D.Toboldlygowherenomanwent.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】splitinfinitive指to后加副詞分開(kāi)（boldlygo），現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)法中通常接受，但傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法視為錯(cuò)誤。B和D無(wú)splitinfinitive，C時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensewith"for"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Theyhaveworkedforfiveyears.B.Theyworkedforfiveyears.C.Theyhavebeenworkingforfiveyears.D.Theyhaveworkedfiveyears.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與for連用表持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，A選項(xiàng)正確。C選項(xiàng)用beenworking需與for連用（如forthreehours）。B和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干18】Whichphraseisusedtoexpressarequest?【選項(xiàng)】A.Couldyoutellmetheway?B.Youcantellmetheway.C.Canyoutellmetheway?D.Wouldyoumindtellingmetheway?【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】Couldyou表禮貌請(qǐng)求，D選項(xiàng)Wouldyoumind更委婉，但A為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用法。B和C為陳述或疑問(wèn)句，非請(qǐng)求句式?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceusesthepastperfecttensecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Bythetimehearrived,thetrainhadleft.B.Bythetimehearrived,thetrainleft.C.Bythetimehehadarrived,thetrainhadleft.D.Bythetimehearrived,thetrainhadleft.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過(guò)去完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前已完成，A選項(xiàng)正確。C選項(xiàng)雙重過(guò)去完成時(shí)冗余，B和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干20】Whichsentencecontainsasubject-verbagreementerror?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thedatacollected,alongwiththecharts,needsanalyzing.B.Eachofthestudents,alongwiththeirtextbooks,mustarriveby9a.m.C.Thelistofitems,alongwiththeirprices,hasbeensent.D.Thecommittee,alongwiththedirector,willdiscusstheplan.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)each為單數(shù)，但alongwith短語(yǔ)中students為復(fù)數(shù)，導(dǎo)致主謂不一致。其他選項(xiàng)主謂一致正確。2025年九江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，"Thebookwaspublishedlastyear,buttheauthorisstillunknown"中"but"連接的并列句應(yīng)使用什么時(shí)態(tài)？【選項(xiàng)】A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)D.將來(lái)時(shí)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"but"連接兩個(gè)并列事件，主句"waspublished"為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句需保持時(shí)態(tài)一致，故選B。A項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主句時(shí)態(tài)沖突，C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)不符合上下文，D項(xiàng)將來(lái)時(shí)與事實(shí)矛盾。【題干2】Whichphrasecanbesubstitutedfor"notonly...butalso"withoutchangingthemeaning？【選項(xiàng)】A.both...andBNeither...norC.althoughD.while【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"notonly...butalso"強(qiáng)調(diào)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，同義替換需保持雙重肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，A項(xiàng)"both...and"符合要求。B項(xiàng)表否定關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)表轉(zhuǎn)折，D項(xiàng)表讓步均不適用?！绢}干3】Identifythesentencewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement.【選項(xiàng)】A.Eachstudenthavedifferentlearningstyles.B.Boththeteacherandthestudentsarepreparing.C.Neitherthebooknorthechaptersareinteresting.D.MyparentsandIhavetraveledtofivecountries.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)"theteacherandthestudents"為復(fù)合主語(yǔ)，需用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞"are"。A項(xiàng)"eachstudent"單數(shù)主語(yǔ)誤用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，C項(xiàng)"neither...nor"結(jié)構(gòu)后動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)"chapters"保持單數(shù)，D項(xiàng)"parentsandI"雖為多人但視為單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為D，此處可能存在題目設(shè)置錯(cuò)誤。【題干4】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedphrase"inaheartbeat"inthesentence"Sheagreedtohelpinaheartbeat"?【選項(xiàng)】A.conditionalclauseB.conditionalphraseC.idiomaticexpressionD.relativeclause【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"inaheartbeat"為固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示"立即"的快速反應(yīng)，C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句需以連詞引導(dǎo)，D項(xiàng)關(guān)系從句需有限定詞先行詞，B項(xiàng)"conditionalphrase"非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)?！绢}干5】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier？【選項(xiàng)】A.Runningquickly,shecaughtthebus.B.Visitingthemuseum,Itookmanyphotos.C.Withtheexamtomorrow,Istudiedallnight.D.Usingthetextbook,hewrotedownimportantnotes.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)"visitingthemuseum"應(yīng)修飾"photos"而非"I"，正確結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為"Takingphotoswhilevisitingthemuseum..."，其他選項(xiàng)修飾語(yǔ)位置正確?！绢}干6】Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Thedatashowsthatthesalesincreasedby30%"?【選項(xiàng)】A.主謂不一致B.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤C.冠詞缺失D.介詞誤用【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"data"為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞"show"，但此處主謂一致正確，錯(cuò)誤在于缺少量詞"the"，正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為"thedatashowsthatsalesincreasedby30%"，C項(xiàng)正確?！绢}干7】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas？【選項(xiàng)】A.althoughB.whileC.asifD.then【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比，B項(xiàng)"while"表同時(shí)對(duì)比，C項(xiàng)"asif"表假設(shè)，D項(xiàng)"then"表時(shí)間順序?！绢}干8】Identifythesentencewithareducedadverbialclause.【選項(xiàng)】A.althoughshewastired,shecontinuedworking.B.Originally,weplannedtogotoParis.C.Onlywhenhearrived,themeetingstarted.D.whateverhappens,wewillsupportyou.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)"Originally"替代"Originallyweplanned"，為省略連詞的副詞從句，其他選項(xiàng)均為完整從句結(jié)構(gòu)。【題干9】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly？【選項(xiàng)】A.ShehaswrittenthereportsinceMonday.B.Shewrotethereportlastweek.C.Shehasbeenwritingthereportforthreehours.D.ShewritesthereporteveryMonday.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C項(xiàng)"forthreehours"為完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行，A項(xiàng)缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，B項(xiàng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D項(xiàng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表習(xí)慣。【題干10】Whatistheeffectoftheword"however"inthesentence"Heisatalentedmusician;however,helacksconfidence"?【選項(xiàng)】A.addemphasisB.showcontrastC.indicatecauseD.connectcauseandeffect【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"however"引導(dǎo)的并列連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，連接"talented"與"lacksconfidence"的對(duì)比，其他選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯關(guān)系?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceusesaparticiplephrasecorrectly？【選項(xiàng)】A.Standingbythewindow,hesawthesunset.B.seethesunsetbystandingC.Standing,hesawthesunset.D.Thesunsetseenbyhimwasbeautiful.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)"standing"作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，正確；B項(xiàng)缺少主語(yǔ)，C項(xiàng)"standing"缺少賓語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)為主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干12】Whatisthefunctionofthepronoun"it"inthesentence"Itisimportanttopracticeregularly"?【選項(xiàng)】A.objectofprepositionB.subjectofverbC.objectofverbD.pronounofapposition【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"it"作主語(yǔ)，C項(xiàng)"objectofverb"錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)"pronounofapposition"指同位語(yǔ)，不適用。【題干13】Whichsentencecontainsaparallelstructureerror？【選項(xiàng)】A.Shelikesr