2025年外語類考試-大學(xué)英語六級-在職申碩英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(5卷100題合集單選)2025年外語類考試-大學(xué)英語六級-在職申碩英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincreasethefundingforenvironmentalprotectionprojectsthisyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.allocate;B.enhance;C.boost;D.raise【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Boost"指顯著提升或增加，常用于資金、數(shù)量等語境，與題干中“funding”搭配恰當(dāng)。"Allocate"側(cè)重分配資源，"enhance"強(qiáng)調(diào)改善質(zhì)量，"raise"多指具體金額的上漲，均不如"boost"貼切?！绢}干2】Despitethecompany'seffortstocutcosts,theprofitmarginstilldecreasedby5%lastquarter.【選項(xiàng)】A.decline;B.diminish;C.plummet;D.dip【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Decline"表示持續(xù)下降，符合“stilldecreased”的語境邏輯；"diminish"側(cè)重逐漸削弱，多用于抽象概念；"plummet"指急劇暴跌，與“5%”的較小幅度矛盾；"dip"通常描述短暫波動。【題干3】Thestudyrevealsthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'scognitivefunction.【選項(xiàng)】A.cognitiveability;B.mentalacuity;C.brainplasticity;D.memoryretention【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Mentalacuity"指思維敏銳度，直接對應(yīng)“improvecognitivefunction”的抽象概括；"cognitiveability"側(cè)重認(rèn)知能力，與題干重復(fù)；“brainplasticity”強(qiáng)調(diào)大腦可塑性，屬專業(yè)術(shù)語；“memoryretention”僅限記憶層面，范圍過窄?！绢}干4】Theprofessor'sspeechwassoprofoundthatthestudentsaskedforrepeatedexplanations.【選項(xiàng)】A.insightful;B.ambiguous;C.redundant;D.technical【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Insightful"指見解深刻，符合“profound”的同義替換；"ambiguous"（模糊）與語境矛盾；"redundant"（冗余）與“repeatedexplanations”邏輯沖突；"technical"（技術(shù)性）無法解釋“profound”的核心含義?！绢}干5】Inthecontextofglobalization,culturaldiversityhasbecomeasourceofinnovation.【選項(xiàng)】A.conflict;B.catalyst;C.constraint;D.obstacle【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Catalyst"（催化劑）比喻促進(jìn)變革的推動力，與題干“sourceofinnovation”形成因果邏輯鏈；"conflict"（沖突）與“innovation”語義對立；"constraint"（限制）和"obstacle"（障礙）均削弱題干積極意義?！绢}干6】Shedecidedtopursueacareerinteachingafterseveralyearsofworkinginthecorporatesector.【選項(xiàng)】A.transition;B.commitment;C.experimentation;D.reflection【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"Reflection"（反思）指通過實(shí)踐重新評估人生方向，與“decided”后的職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變形成心理動因；"transition"（轉(zhuǎn)型）側(cè)重過程而非決策動機(jī)；"commitment"（承諾）與“afteryears”的時間狀語矛盾；"experimentation"（試驗(yàn)）不符合長期職業(yè)規(guī)劃邏輯。【題干7】Thedatasuggeststhatremoteworkcanleadtoa20%reductioninemployeeburnoutrates.【選項(xiàng)】A.alleviate;B.exacerbate;C.mitigate;D.intensify【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Alleviate"（緩解）直接對應(yīng)“reduction”的積極效果；"exacerbate"（加?。┡c“burnout”的負(fù)面關(guān)聯(lián)；"mitigate"（減輕）需搭配具體壓力源；"intensify"（強(qiáng)化）與題干結(jié)論相反。【題干8】Thenovel'splottwistsweresounexpectedthatreaderscouldn'thelpbutgasp.【選項(xiàng)】A.anticipated;B.predictable;C.coherent;D.intriguing【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"Intriguing"（引人入勝）強(qiáng)調(diào)情節(jié)的吸引力，與“unexpected”形成語義呼應(yīng)；"anticipated"（預(yù)期）與“unexpected”矛盾；"predictable"（可預(yù)測）削弱“gasp”的驚訝感；"coherent"（連貫）側(cè)重結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯，與題干無關(guān)。【題干9】Thecompanyhasimplementedstricterregulationstopreventdatabreaches.【選項(xiàng)】A.fortify;B.enforce;C.establish;D.revise【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Enforce"（執(zhí)行）直接對應(yīng)“implementregulations”的后續(xù)動作；"fortify"（加強(qiáng)）多用于物理防御；"establish"（建立）側(cè)重初始制定；"revise"（修訂）與“preventbreaches”的即時性不符?！绢}干10】Theartexhibit,featuringover500piecesfromancientcivilizations,attractedglobalattention.【選項(xiàng)】A.collection;B.exhibition;C.display;D.presentation【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Exhibition"（展覽）特指有組織的藝術(shù)展示，符合“artexhibit”的專有名詞；"collection"（收藏品）指靜態(tài)物品集合；"display"（展示）為普通動詞；"presentation"（展示會）側(cè)重演講形式。【題干11】Hisresearchonrenewableenergysolutionshasgainedwidespreadrecognitionintheacademiccommunity.【選項(xiàng)】A.acclaim;B.criticism;C.indifference;D.skepticism【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Acclaim"（贊譽(yù)）直接體現(xiàn)“widespreadrecognition”的積極評價；"criticism"（批評）與題干結(jié)論矛盾；"indifference"（冷漠）和"skepticism"（懷疑）均與“gainedrecognition”的肯定態(tài)度不符?！绢}干12】Thecommitteeproposedanewpolicytoaddressthegrowingconcernoverurbanairpollution.【選項(xiàng)】A.enacted;B.drafted;C.implemented;D.rejected【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Drafted"（起草）準(zhǔn)確描述“proposedpolicy”的初始階段；"enacted"（頒布）需通過立法程序；"implemented"（實(shí)施）為后續(xù)動作；"rejected"（否決）與題干“proposed”的主動性相悖?！绢}干13】Thedocumentary's揭露了農(nóng)村教育資源的嚴(yán)重不均衡問題?！具x項(xiàng)】A.exposed;B.revealed;C.demonstrated;D.highlighted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Exposed"（揭露）強(qiáng)調(diào)通過調(diào)查或證據(jù)揭示問題本質(zhì)，符合“嚴(yán)重不均衡”的負(fù)面性質(zhì)；"revealed"（揭示）側(cè)重偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；"demonstrated"（證明）需提供具體數(shù)據(jù)支撐；"highlighted"（突出）多用于正面強(qiáng)調(diào)?！绢}干14】Despitetheeconomicdownturn,consumerspendingshowedsurprisingresiliencethisquarter.【選項(xiàng)】A.fluctuation;B.stagnation;C.recovery;D.decline【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Recovery"（復(fù)蘇）與“economicdownturn”形成對比，體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)反彈；"fluctuation"（波動）未明確方向；"stagnation"（停滯）和"decline"（下降）均與“resilience”（韌性）的積極含義沖突?！绢}干15】Thestudyindicatesthatsleepdeprivationcanimpaircognitiveprocessingefficiencyby30%.【選項(xiàng)】A.diminish;B.enhance;C.stabilize;D.optimize【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Diminish"（削弱）直接對應(yīng)“impair”的負(fù)面效應(yīng)；"enhance"（增強(qiáng)）與題干結(jié)論相反；"stabilize"（穩(wěn)定）和"optimize"（優(yōu)化）均無法解釋“30%”的量化損傷?！绢}干16】TheCEO'sdecisiontoacquiretherivalcompanycameasashocktotheboardmembers.【選項(xiàng)】A.anticipated;B.unexpected;C.controversial;D.controversial【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Unexpected"（出乎意料）準(zhǔn)確描述“cameasashock”的突發(fā)性；"anticipated"（預(yù)期）與題干矛盾；"controversial"（有爭議的）側(cè)重后續(xù)反應(yīng)，非即時性描述?！绢}干17】Thehistoricalnovel,setintheTangDynasty,offersavividportrayalofancientChineseculture.【選項(xiàng)】A.perspective;B.insight;C.interpretation;D.appreciation【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Interpretation"（詮釋）強(qiáng)調(diào)文學(xué)作品的再創(chuàng)作視角，符合“vividportrayal”的文學(xué)性描述；"perspective"（視角）偏重觀察角度；“insight”（洞察）多用于分析性文本；“appreciation”（欣賞）側(cè)重情感體驗(yàn)?！绢}干18】Theresearchfindingssuggestthatearlychildhoodeducationhasalastingimpactonpersonalitydevelopment.【選項(xiàng)】A.profound;B.negligible;C.temporary;D.uncertain【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Profound"（深遠(yuǎn)）與“l(fā)astingimpact”形成因果邏輯鏈；"negligible"（微不足道）、"temporary"（暫時性）和"uncertain"（不確定）均與題干結(jié)論相悖?！绢}干19】Thecontractstipulatesthatpaymentsshouldbemadewithin30daysofinvoicesubmission.【選項(xiàng)】A.complywith;B.adhereto;C.fulfill;D.observe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Complywith"（遵守）固定搭配合同條款，強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)履行；"adhereto"（堅(jiān)持）多用于原則或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；"fulfill"（完成）側(cè)重任務(wù)終點(diǎn)；"observe"（遵守）后接節(jié)日等抽象概念?！绢}干20】ThearticlearguesthatAI-drivenautomationwilleventuallyreplace40%ofcurrentjobs.【選項(xiàng)】A.predict;B.assert;C.conclude;D.propose【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Assert"（斷言）體現(xiàn)作者在論證中的主觀立場，與“argues”的學(xué)術(shù)寫作特征一致；"predict"（預(yù)測）側(cè)重未來可能性；“conclude"（結(jié)論）需有前文論證支撐；“propose"（提議）多用于政策建議類文本。2025年外語類考試-大學(xué)英語六級-在職申碩英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】虛擬語氣在條件句中用于表達(dá)與事實(shí)相反或假設(shè)的情況，以下哪項(xiàng)符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)？【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassed.C.Ifhestudies,hewillpass.D.Sheseemstobereadingabook.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)“were”用于虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反（Iamnotyou）。B選項(xiàng)“hadstudied”構(gòu)成過去完成時虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過去事實(shí)相反（Ididnotstudy）。C選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時條件句（真實(shí)條件句）。D選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，無虛擬語氣。【題干2】非謂語動詞“havingfinished”在句子中作什么成分？【選項(xiàng)】A.賓語B.狀語C.定語D.主語【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】“havingfinished”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾名詞，表示動作的完成狀態(tài)。例如：“Thebookhavingfinished,Ifeltrelieved.”【題干3】下列哪個短語是固定搭配？【選項(xiàng)】A.carryoutaplanB.putoffameetingC.lookforwardtomeetingD.dependonweather【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)“carryout”固定搭配意為“執(zhí)行計(jì)劃”，B項(xiàng)“putoff”意為“推遲”，C項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookforwardto”后接動名詞或名詞，D項(xiàng)“dependon”后接名詞或動名詞?！绢}干4】從句“Althoughhewaslate,hemanagedtocatchthetrain.”中表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞是？【選項(xiàng)】A.butB.whileC.asD.though【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“although”后接從句，主句用逗號隔開；而“while”引導(dǎo)時間或讓步狀語從句，此處主從句無逗號分隔?！绢}干5】“ThemanagerrequestedthatthereportbesubmittedbyFriday.”中“besubmitted”的語態(tài)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.主動語態(tài)B.被動語態(tài)C.完成時態(tài)D.進(jìn)行時態(tài)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“request”要求接that從句，從句中動詞用原形或“be+過去分詞”，此處為被動語態(tài)表正式要求。【題干6】“Heistooyoungtodriveacar,sohecan’tgetalicense.”中的so引導(dǎo)的從句是？【選項(xiàng)】A.讓步狀語從句B.結(jié)果狀語從句C.條件狀語從句D.時間狀語從句【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“so”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，主句和從句邏輯為因果關(guān)系（年齡不足導(dǎo)致無法領(lǐng)證）?！绢}干7】“Ishouldhavetoldyouearlier.”中的“shouldhavedone”表示？【選項(xiàng)】A.本能反應(yīng)B.過去習(xí)慣C.過去未發(fā)生的義務(wù)或預(yù)期【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】“shouldhavedone”表過去應(yīng)做而未做的事，含責(zé)備或遺憾語氣。【題干8】“Thepopulationofthecityhasgrownexponentiallyoverthepastdecade.”中“exponentially”指增長方式為？【選項(xiàng)】A.線性增長B.指數(shù)增長C.周期性增長D.突發(fā)性增長【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“exponentially”意為“以指數(shù)方式”，常見于人口、科技等領(lǐng)域。【題干9】“Shewastootiredtocontinue,soshedecidedtorest.”中“too...to”結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的否定點(diǎn)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.主語能力B.時間安排C.興趣愛好D.資金狀況【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“too...to”結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語不具備完成動作的能力（疲勞導(dǎo)致無法繼續(xù)）?！绢}干10】“Thecommitteewillmeetagainnextmonthifthesituationimproves.”中“if”引導(dǎo)的從句類型是？【選項(xiàng)】A.條件狀語從句B.時間狀語從句C.讓步狀語從句D.結(jié)果狀語從句【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“if”表假設(shè)條件（情況改善則再次開會），屬條件狀語從句。【題干11】“Hewaselectedpresidentoftheassociation,whichmadehimpopular.”中“which”指代的是？【選項(xiàng)】A.president職位B.association協(xié)會C.beingelected當(dāng)選D.popularity受歡迎【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句修飾前面的先行詞“president”，表示“當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)”使受歡迎?！绢}干12】“Thedatacollectedisinsufficienttodrawaconclusion.”中“insufficient”的被動語態(tài)形式是？【選項(xiàng)】A.beinsufficientB.beinsufficientlyC.beinsufficientedD.beinsufficienting【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“insufficient”為形容詞，被動語態(tài)形式為“beinsufficient+todo”，如“beinsufficienttosupport”?！绢}干13】“ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.”中“that”指代的是？【選項(xiàng)】A.book書籍B.library圖書館C.borrowing借閱D.reading閱讀【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】限制性定語從句修飾“book”，指“從圖書館借來的書”?！绢}干14】“Wemustn’trepeatthemistakesofthepast.”中“repeat”的賓語是？【選項(xiàng)】A.past錯誤B.past過去C.mistakes錯誤D.pastmistakes過去錯誤【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】“repeat”后接“名詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如“repeatpastmistakes”（重復(fù)過去的錯誤）?！绢}干15】“Thecommitteediscussedtheproposalfortwohourswithoutreachingaconsensus.”中“withoutreaching”的賓語是？【選項(xiàng)】A.discussion討論B.proposal提案C.consensus共識D.time時間【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】“withoutreachingconsensus”指“未達(dá)成共識”，修飾主句動作“討論”。【題干16】“ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes,butnevertoRome.”中“never”修飾的是？【選項(xiàng)】A.been去過B.toRome羅馬C.Paris巴黎D.Rome羅馬【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“never”修飾“toRome”，表示“從未去過羅馬”?！绢}干17】“Themanager,satisfiedwiththereport,approvedthebudget.”中“satisfied”的被動語態(tài)形式是？【選項(xiàng)】A.satisfyB.beingsatisfiedC.havingsatisfiedD.satisfied【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“satisfied”為形容詞，被動語態(tài)形式為“besatisfiedwith”，如“besatisfiedwiththereport”?！绢}干18】“Heismorefitforthejobthanhisbrother.”中“fit”的名詞形式是？【選項(xiàng)】A.fitnessB.fittenC.fittingD.fitted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】名詞形式為“fitness”，如“goodfitness”（良好的體能）。【題干19】“Theproject,havingbeendelayed,causedachainofproblems.”中“havingbeendelayed”的語法功能是？【選項(xiàng)】A.賓語B.狀語C.定語D.主語【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“project”，表動作的完成狀態(tài)?！绢}干20】“Thecommitteeconsistsofmembersfromvariouscountries.”中“various”修飾的是？【選項(xiàng)】A.countries國家B.members成員C.countriesandmembers國家與成員D.countriesfromwhichmemberscome國家的來源【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“various”修飾“countries”，表示“來自不同國家的成員”。2025年外語類考試-大學(xué)英語六級-在職申碩英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Whenthecompanyrealizedthemistakeinthefinancialreport,theyimmediatelystartedtore-examineallthefigures.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytocompletethesentence?【選項(xiàng)】A.hadrealizedB.realizedC.hadbeenrealizedD.wouldrealize【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此處需用過去完成時（hadrealized）表示在另一個過去動作（re-examine）之前的完成狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)先意識到錯誤再采取行動，符合時態(tài)邏輯關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)時態(tài)錯誤或不符合上下文邏輯?！绢}干2】IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthepositionearlier.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.wouldknow【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的if條件句需用過去完成時（hadknown）搭配現(xiàn)在完成時（wouldhaveapplied）。B項(xiàng)“knew”是過去式，不能與“wouldhave”連用?！绢}干3】Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewho______regularexercisetendtohavebettermentalhealth.【選項(xiàng)】A.doexercisesB.exerciseC.areexercisingD.willexercise【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時表習(xí)慣性動作，固定搭配“tendtohave”后接動詞原形（exercise）。A項(xiàng)“doexercises”不符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)，C項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時表短暫動作，D項(xiàng)將來時與“tendto”邏輯矛盾。【題干4】Thecommitteewasformedto______theincreasingdemandforrenewableenergysources.【選項(xiàng)】A.addressB.adaptC.adjustD.accommodate【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“addresstheproblem”指“應(yīng)對問題”，符合上下文“應(yīng)對需求增長”的語境。B項(xiàng)“adapt”指適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化，C項(xiàng)“adjust”指調(diào)整細(xì)節(jié)，D項(xiàng)“accommodate”指容納空間或需求，均不如A項(xiàng)貼切?！绢}干5】Itiswidelybelievedthateducationshould______thedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskills.【選項(xiàng)】A.focusonB.emphasizeC.prioritizeD.attachimportanceto【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“emphasizetheimportanceof”指“強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性”，后接名詞短語（如theimportanceof）。A項(xiàng)“focuson”后接具體對象，C項(xiàng)“prioritize”后接名詞或動名詞，D項(xiàng)“attachimportanceto”后接動名詞或名詞，均不符合句式結(jié)構(gòu)。【題干6】Themanagerwasangrybecausetheprojectwascompleted______thedeadline,eventhoughhehadwarnedusabouttherisks.【選項(xiàng)】A.aheadofB.afterC.atD.by【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“completeafterthedeadline”表示“在截止日期后完成”，符合上下文“盡管有警告仍延誤”的語義。A項(xiàng)“aheadof”表提前，C項(xiàng)“at”表具體時間點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)“by”表在截止日期前完成，均與語境矛盾。【題干7】Althoughhetriedhisbest,he______topasstheexambecauseofthetechnicaldifficulties.【選項(xiàng)】A.succeededB.managedC.failedD.succeededin【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“failedtodo”表示“未能做某事”，后接動詞原形（pass）。B項(xiàng)“managedtodo”需接動詞原形（如managedtopass），但此處需用“failed”表達(dá)否定結(jié)果。A項(xiàng)“succeeded”和D項(xiàng)“succeededin”均表成功，與“becauseofdifficulties”邏輯沖突?！绢}干8】ThebookthatI______lastweekisnowonthebestsellerlist.【選項(xiàng)】A.readB.wasreadingC.havereadD.willread【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】一般過去時表過去已完成的動作（read），與“now”形成時間對比。B項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時表過去某時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，但“thatIwasreading”無法特指某本書。C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時表對現(xiàn)在的影響（如“haveread”影響現(xiàn)在觀點(diǎn)），但此處需明確“上周”動作。D項(xiàng)將來時與上下文時間矛盾?！绢}干9】Ifthegovernment______morefundingforhealthcare,manypeople'sliveswouldhavebeensaved.【選項(xiàng)】A.allocatedB.allocatesC.willallocateD.wouldallocate【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的if條件句用一般過去時（allocated），主句用“wouldhavebeensaved”。B項(xiàng)“allocates”為過去式，符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則；A項(xiàng)“allocated”是過去式，但需用“hadallocated”構(gòu)成雙重虛擬（had+過去分詞），此處只需單層虛擬。C、D項(xiàng)時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干10】Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928______arevolutioninmedicalscience.【選項(xiàng)】A.markedB.notedC.recordedD.observed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“markarevolution”指“標(biāo)志著革命性變化”，后接名詞（arevolution）。B項(xiàng)“note”指記錄或注意到，但無“標(biāo)志”含義；C項(xiàng)“record”指記錄事件，D項(xiàng)“observe”指觀察現(xiàn)象，均不適用?！绢}干11】Thestudyfoundthatstudentswho______sleepperformbetterinexams.【選項(xiàng)】A.getB.havegotC.hadgotD.getenough【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“getenoughsleep”指“獲得充足睡眠”，是完整表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)“get”表“獲得”但未說明“足夠”，B項(xiàng)“havegot”為英式口語，C項(xiàng)“hadgot”為過去式，均不符合語境?！绢}干12】Thecompanyplansto______itsoperationsinAsiaby2025tomeetthegrowingdemand.【選項(xiàng)】A.expandB.extendC.enhanceD.elevate【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“expandoperations”指“擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)”，后接介詞“in”（地區(qū)）。B項(xiàng)“extend”多指延長或擴(kuò)展范圍（如“extendacontract”），C項(xiàng)“enhance”指提升質(zhì)量，D項(xiàng)“elevate”指提升等級，均不符合語境?！绢}干13】Thenewpolicywill______therightsofemployeesintheprivatesector.【選項(xiàng)】A.protectB.violateC.restrictD.enforce【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“protecttherights”指“保護(hù)權(quán)利”，符合政策目的。B項(xiàng)“violate”表侵犯，與“newpolicy”邏輯矛盾；C項(xiàng)“restrict”指限制，但需搭配具體內(nèi)容（如“restrictworkinghours”）；D項(xiàng)“enforce”指執(zhí)行政策，而非保護(hù)權(quán)利?！绢}干14】Themanager'sdecisiontocutcosts______themoraleoftheteam.【選項(xiàng)】A.underminedB.improvedC.enhancedD.reversed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“underminemorale”指“削弱士氣”，符合“削減成本導(dǎo)致士氣低落”的語境。B項(xiàng)“improve”表提升，與“cutcosts”邏輯矛盾；C項(xiàng)“enhance”同理；D項(xiàng)“reverse”指逆轉(zhuǎn)，需接具體結(jié)果（如“reversethedecision”）。【題干15】Althoughheisexperienced,he______inthefirstroundofthecompetition.【選項(xiàng)】A.wonB.lostC.advancedD.withdrew【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“l(fā)oseinthefirstround”指“在首輪中失利”，符合邏輯。A項(xiàng)“won”表獲勝，與“experienced”不矛盾但不符合事實(shí)；C項(xiàng)“advanced”指晉級，需搭配“tothenextround”；D項(xiàng)“withdrew”指退出，但未說明結(jié)果?！绢}干16】Thedatasuggeststhatthereisastrongcorrelationbetweenexerciseand______.【選項(xiàng)】A.healthB.diseaseC.weightD.age【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“correlationbetweenexerciseandhealth”指“運(yùn)動與健康的相關(guān)性”，符合科學(xué)常識。B項(xiàng)“disease”表疾病，與“correlation”需用“negativecorrelation”表負(fù)相關(guān)；C項(xiàng)“weight”需搭配具體指標(biāo)（如“correlationbetweenexerciseandweightloss”）；D項(xiàng)“age”與運(yùn)動相關(guān)性較弱?！绢}干17】Thecontractrequiresthattheworkbecompleted______theendofJuly.【選項(xiàng)】A.byB.atC.beforeD.in【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“completebytheendofJuly”指“在7月底前完成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)截止時間點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)“at”表具體時間（如“at5PM”），C項(xiàng)“before”表時間范圍（如“beforeJuly”），D項(xiàng)“in”表月份（如“inJuly”），均不符合語境?！绢}干18】Theresearch______thatpeoplewhosleeplessthan6hoursperdayaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.【選項(xiàng)】A.indicatesB.concludesC.suggestsD.proves【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“suggeststhat...”指“研究表明……”，后接研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。A項(xiàng)“indicates”表“表明”，但需搭配具體數(shù)據(jù)（如“indicatesatrend”）；B項(xiàng)“concludes”指“結(jié)論”，需接研究結(jié)果（如“concludesthat...”）；D項(xiàng)“proves”表“證明”，需有絕對證據(jù)?！绢}干19】Thecompany'sdecisiontolayoff20%ofitsstaff______thefinancialcrisis.【選項(xiàng)】A.resultedfromB.contributedtoC.wascausedbyD.wastriggeredby【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“resultfrom”指“由……導(dǎo)致”，符合上下文“裁員由金融危機(jī)導(dǎo)致”的因果關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)“contributeto”表“導(dǎo)致”，但需接負(fù)面結(jié)果（如“contributetothecrisis”）；C項(xiàng)“wascausedby”被動語態(tài)，但需接主動原因（如“wascausedbythecrisis”）；D項(xiàng)“triggeredby”表“引發(fā)”，多用于突發(fā)事件（如“stormtriggeredbywind”）?！绢}干20】Themeetingwasadjourned______theboardapprovedthenewbudget.【選項(xiàng)】A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.although【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“adjournedafter”指“在……后休會”，符合上下文“董事會批準(zhǔn)預(yù)算后休會”的時序邏輯。B項(xiàng)“until”表持續(xù)到某時點(diǎn)（如“untilapproval”），但需接具體時間（如“until5PM”）；C項(xiàng)“because”表因果關(guān)系，但“adjournedbecause”不符合搭配（需用“adjourneddueto”）；D項(xiàng)“although”表轉(zhuǎn)折，與“approved”邏輯矛盾。2025年外語類考試-大學(xué)英語六級-在職申碩英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】虛擬語氣在以下哪句話中正確使用？【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.B.IfIhadknowntheresult,Iwouldhavetoldyou.C.Sheseemstobereadingabook.D.Theyaregoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)A使用虛擬語氣"were"表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，符合"IfIwereyou"的結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)B中"hadknown"與"wouldhavetold"構(gòu)成完成時虛擬語氣，但主句缺少相應(yīng)條件。選項(xiàng)C和D均為陳述事實(shí)，不涉及虛擬語氣。【題干2】Whichphrasebestcompletesthesentence:"Thecommitteemeetingwasadjourned______thediscussion."【選項(xiàng)】A.afteralthoughB.becausealthoughC.aftersinceD.becausesince【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"after"表示時間先后，"since"表示原因，此處"adjournedafterthediscussion"符合邏輯。選項(xiàng)D"becausesince"存在連詞誤用，選項(xiàng)A和B的"although"表轉(zhuǎn)折與句意矛盾?！绢}干3】Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercise______mentalhealthsignificantly.【選項(xiàng)】A.affectsB.effectC.affectsonD.affectswith【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"suggests"后接that從句，從句主語為動名詞形式，"affects"符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)B"effect"是名詞，選項(xiàng)C和D的介詞搭配錯誤。【題干4】Readingisconsidered______inimprovinglanguageproficiency.【選項(xiàng)】A.effectiveB.efficientlyC.effectivelyD.effectually【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"considered"后接形容詞作表語，"effectively"強(qiáng)調(diào)有效果而非效率。選項(xiàng)B表方式，D為書面語，A為有效而非有效果?！绢}干5】Thegovernmentplansto______publictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestion.【選項(xiàng)】A.expandB.extendC.enhanceD.elevate【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"extend"指延長服務(wù)范圍，符合"publictransportation"擴(kuò)展需求。選項(xiàng)A側(cè)重?cái)U(kuò)大規(guī)模，C指增強(qiáng)質(zhì)量，D為抬升高度均不適用?！绢}干6】Theprofessor'slecturewas______thatevennon-majorscouldunderstandtheconcepts.【選項(xiàng)】A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.complicatedD.comprehensive【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"comprehensive"意為全面易懂，符合語境。選項(xiàng)B和C重復(fù)且表復(fù)雜，D為副詞形式錯誤?！绢}干7】Whichofthefollowingisapastparticipleusedasanadjective?【選項(xiàng)】A.beingB.beenC.beingD.been【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"been"是be動詞的過去分詞，作形容詞表經(jīng)歷，如"thebooksread"。選項(xiàng)A和C為現(xiàn)在分詞，D重復(fù)。【題干8】Thedatacollected______theexperimentwereanalyzedbythreeresearchers.【選項(xiàng)】A.duringB.atC.inD.for【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"during"修飾時間狀語"theexperiment"，固定搭配。其他選項(xiàng)與"collected"無邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)。【題干9】Thecommitteefinally______theproposalafterthreeheateddiscussions.【選項(xiàng)】A.approvedB.approvedC.approvedD.approved【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"approved"為及物動詞，后接"theproposal"。選項(xiàng)B、C、D為過去式，與句首"finally"時態(tài)矛盾。【題干10】Whichconjunctionshowscontrastbetweentwoideas?【選項(xiàng)】A.howeverB.thereforeC.whereasD.meanwhile【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"whereas"引導(dǎo)對比從句，如"helikestea,whereasshepreferscoffee"。選項(xiàng)A表轉(zhuǎn)折但非連詞，B和D表結(jié)果或時間?！绢}干11】Thebook"TheArtofThinkingClearly"______morethanamillioncopiesworldwide.【選項(xiàng)】A.sellsB.soldC.hassoldD.sells【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"hassold"強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成和持續(xù)影響，符合"morethanamillioncopies"的完成時態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A和B時態(tài)不一致，D為一般現(xiàn)在時?！绢}干12】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【選項(xiàng)】A.Runningquickly,thechildcaughtthebus.B.Thechild,runningquickly,caughtthebus.C.Thebuswascaughtbythechildrunningquickly.D.Thechildrunningquicklycaughtthebus.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)A的修飾語"runningquickly"位置不當(dāng)，應(yīng)緊鄰修飾對象"thechild"。選項(xiàng)B用逗號分隔，C和D修飾語位置正確?！绢}干13】Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928______thefieldofmodernmedicine.【選項(xiàng)】A.revolutionizedB.revolutionizedC.revolutionizedD.revolutionized【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"revolutionized"為及物動詞，后接"thefield"。選項(xiàng)B、C、D為過去式，與句首"1928"時間狀語沖突?！绢}干14】Whichphrasemeans"tomakeadecision"?【選項(xiàng)】A.todeliberateB.todecideC.todeliberateD.todecide【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"decide"直接表示決定，"deliberate"強(qiáng)調(diào)審慎討論。選項(xiàng)A和C重復(fù)且表過程，D為副詞形式錯誤?！绢}干15】Thecontract______signedbybothpartieslastweek.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasB.wasC.wasD.was【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"wassigned"為被動語態(tài)的過去式，符合"lastweek"時間狀語。選項(xiàng)B、C、D為不同時態(tài)或語態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干16】Whichwordisahomophonebuthasdifferentmeanings?【選項(xiàng)】A.bear(動物)vs.bear(承受)B.peace(和平)vs.piece(碎片)C.see(看見)vs.see(視覺)D.hear(聽見)vs.hear(聽力)【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bear"作動詞時既可指熊，也可表示承擔(dān)；其他選項(xiàng)為同音異形異義詞?！绢}干17】Theresearchpaperfocuses______theimpactofsocialmediaon青少年mentalhealth.【選項(xiàng)】A.onB.atC.inD.for【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"focuson"固定搭配，"on"表示具體對象。選項(xiàng)B和C介詞搭配錯誤，D表用途?！绢}干18】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpresentperfecttense?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehaswrittenthreebooksthisyear.B.Shewrotethreebooksthisyear.C.Shehaswrittenthreebookssince2020.D.Shewrotethreebookssince2020.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"haswritten"與"since2020"構(gòu)成完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)影響。選項(xiàng)A缺少時間狀語，B和D時態(tài)錯誤。【題干19】Thegovernment'spolicytobanplasticbags______publicopiniondivided.【選項(xiàng)】A.causedB.causedC.causedD.caused【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"caused"為及物動詞，后接"publicopiniondivided"。選項(xiàng)B、C、D為不同時態(tài)或語態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干20】Whichsentenceuses"despite"correctly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Despitetheheavyrain,thematchproceeded.B.Despitehewaslate,hepassedtheexam.C.Despitetheexamwasdifficult,everyonepassed.D.Despitewestudiedhard,wefailed.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"despite"后接名詞短語，選項(xiàng)A符合結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)B和D主謂不一致，C從句時態(tài)錯誤。2025年外語類考試-大學(xué)英語六級-在職申碩英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】虛擬語氣在條件句中常省略if，當(dāng)主句含but,or,so等連詞時，需補(bǔ)充if引導(dǎo)條件句。以下哪項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全正確？(A)IfIwereyou,Ibutgototheconference(B)IfIwereyou,Iorgototheconference(C)IfIwereyou,Isogototheconference(D)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheconference【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣省略if時需補(bǔ)充完整條件句。主句含but時需用if引導(dǎo)從句，且主句動詞用would+動詞原形。選項(xiàng)D符合"ifIwereyou,Iwouldgo"的結(jié)構(gòu)，其他選項(xiàng)未補(bǔ)充if或動詞形式錯誤?！绢}干2】非謂語動詞作狀語時，需與句意保持邏輯一致。請判斷以下哪項(xiàng)非謂語動詞使用正確？(A)Havingfinishedthereport,hesentittothecommittee(B)Seentheexperimentdata,theteamconcludedtheresults(C)Beingaprofessor,hewasinvitedtothesymposium(D)HAVINGATTENDEDTHEMEETINGS,THEcommitteeapprovedtheplan【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語動詞作狀語需保持主動關(guān)系和邏輯主語一致。選項(xiàng)C中"Beingaprofessor"與主語he一致，且用現(xiàn)在分詞表身份特征。選項(xiàng)A主語he與動名詞邏輯主語一致但時態(tài)錯誤，選項(xiàng)B被動關(guān)系與主語team矛盾，選項(xiàng)D首字母大寫錯誤且未省略having?！绢}干3】定語從句中關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞時，若先行詞為all,everyone等集合名詞，關(guān)系代詞用which。以下哪項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞使用正確？(A)Thebookwhichallstudentsreadisontheshelf(B)Everyonewhohasappliedforthepositionwillbeinterviewed(C)Theideathatthecommitteeapprovedisinnovative(D)Themeetingwhichweattendedlastedthreehours【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】集合名詞作先行詞時，定語從句用who指代個體。選項(xiàng)B中"everyone"是集合名詞，指代每個申請者，用who正確。選項(xiàng)A"allstudents"用which錯誤，選項(xiàng)C"thecommittee"用that正確但題干無干擾，選項(xiàng)D"we"用which正確但不符合題干判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。【題干4】介詞搭配是六級高頻考點(diǎn)，請判斷以下哪項(xiàng)介詞使用正確？(A)ThelecturewasdeliveredbyprofessorSmithin2023(B)Sheisgoodatplayingthepianoandsinging(C)Themuseumislocatedattheeastofthecity(D)Hewaspromotedtoassistantmanagersincelastyear【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"goodat"固定搭配接不可數(shù)名詞或動名詞，選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A"deliveredby"后應(yīng)接人名，但需加逗號，如"delivered,byprofessorSmith"；選項(xiàng)C"attheeast"應(yīng)改為"intheeast"；選項(xiàng)D"since"表起始時間，應(yīng)接具體日期而非年份?！绢}干5】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)。以下哪項(xiàng)時態(tài)使用正確？(A)Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectsince2020(B)Themoviehasbeenshownforthreehoursalready(C)Shehasfinishedreadingthebooklastnight(D)WewillhavediscussedthetopicbynextFriday【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時需與since或for連用，選項(xiàng)A正確。選項(xiàng)B"havebeenshown"被動語態(tài)錯誤，選項(xiàng)C"hasfinished"與"lastnight"時態(tài)沖突，選項(xiàng)D"willhavediscussed"是將來完成時，主句無時間狀語。【題干6】倒裝句是六級難點(diǎn)，以下哪項(xiàng)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)正確？(A)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachersareresponsible(B)Hardlyhadheleftwhenthephonerang(C)WhatabeautifulpictureitisthatIpainted(D)Suchimportancewasattachedtothemeetingthateveryonepaidattention【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)為否定副詞開頭倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為"Hardly+過去分詞+主語+系表結(jié)構(gòu)"。選項(xiàng)A需在notonly后加逗號，選項(xiàng)C"that"引導(dǎo)定語從句位置錯誤，選項(xiàng)D應(yīng)改為"Suchimportancewasattachedtothemeetingastorequireeveryone'sattention"?！绢}干7】比較級最高級轉(zhuǎn)換時需注意代詞變化。以下哪項(xiàng)比較級轉(zhuǎn)換正確？(A)Nooneismorediligentthanhimintheclass(B)ThebookismoreinterestingthananyotherI'veread(C)Sherunsfasterthanmeandmybrother(D)Thisisthemostdifficultproblemwehaveeversolved【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】最高級轉(zhuǎn)換需用最高級比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)改為"Nooneismorediligentthanhe"，選項(xiàng)C比較級應(yīng)改為"thanI"，選項(xiàng)D"themostdifficult"無比較級轉(zhuǎn)換錯誤?！绢}干8】強(qiáng)調(diào)句需用"Itis...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)，且被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不能是this,these,itself等代詞。以下哪項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句正確？(A)Itwasthathewonthecompetitionwhichmadeusproud(B)Whatabrilliantideaitwasthatsheproposed(C)ItisinthelibrarythatIfoundtherarebook(D)Itwasthemeetingthatweattendedwhichwasimportant【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)B正確使用"Itis...that..."強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞性從句，且被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為"idea"。選項(xiàng)A被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是"he"和"which"并列錯誤，選項(xiàng)C"that"在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中多余，選項(xiàng)D被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是"meeting"和"which"重復(fù)錯誤?！绢}干9】情態(tài)動詞表推測時，must后接肯定形式表肯定推測，may/might表可能性。以下哪項(xiàng)推測正確？(A)Hemustbeathomenow,otherwiseIwouldhaveseenhim(B)Shemaynothavefinishedthereportyet,sincethedeadlineistomorrow(C)Theymighthavetakenthebus,astheywerelate(D)Wemayhavemissedthetrain,it'salready8o'clock【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)A正確，"must+動詞原形"表必然推測，且后句"otherwise"構(gòu)成邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)。選項(xiàng)B"maynothave"表否定推測，但后句"since"表原因不匹配。選項(xiàng)C"mighthave"表可能，但"as"表已知事實(shí)，邏輯矛盾。選項(xiàng)D"mayhavemissed"正確，但"it'salready8o'clock"與錯過火車無直接關(guān)聯(lián)?！绢}干10】非謂語動詞作定語時需保持主動關(guān)系和邏輯主語一致。以下哪項(xiàng)非謂語作定語正確？(A)Thewomantalkingtotheprofessorismysister(B)Thebookwrittenbyhimisveryfamous(C)Themeetingattendedbyeveryonewassuccessful(D)Thespeechdeliveredyesterdayisstillremembered【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)C正確，"attendedbyeveryone"與主語"meeting"保持被動關(guān)系，且邏輯主語"everyone"與主語一致。選項(xiàng)A"talkingto"與主語"woman"無主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)改為"whomIsawtalkingto"。選項(xiàng)B"writtenbyhim"被動關(guān)系與主語"book"矛盾，應(yīng)用主動形式"hewrote"。選項(xiàng)D"delivered"缺少邏輯主語，應(yīng)改為"deliveredbyhim"?！绢}干11】主謂一致是常考易錯點(diǎn)，以下哪項(xiàng)主謂一致正確？(A)Thenumberofstudentsandteachersattendingtheconferenceislarge(B)Thecommittee,consistingoffivemembers,hasdecidedthematter(C)Neitherthemanagernortheemployeesaresatisfiedwiththenewpolicy(D)Alotofbooksandpensweredistributedtotheparticipants【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)C正確，"neither...nor"連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與靠近的主語一致。選項(xiàng)A"number"為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用"are"但主語錯誤，正確結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為"Thenumberofstudentsandteachers...is"。選項(xiàng)B"committee"與"has"單復(fù)數(shù)矛盾，應(yīng)用"has"時主語應(yīng)為"thedecision"。選項(xiàng)D"lotof"后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用"was"?！绢}干12】名詞單復(fù)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換時需注意不可數(shù)名詞。以下哪項(xiàng)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)正確？(A)Thenewsthatcametousisshocking(B)Thepeoplewhoworkhereareallfromdifferentcountries(C)Alotofproblemshavebeensolvedintheresearch(D)Thedatacollectedareanalyzedbytheteam【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)A正確，"news"為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用單數(shù)動詞。選項(xiàng)B"people"為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)動詞"are"。選項(xiàng)C"problems"應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)動詞"havebeensolved"。選項(xiàng)D"data"為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用單數(shù)動詞"are"正確，但題目要求判斷錯誤選項(xiàng)。【題干13】虛擬語氣倒裝句需注意結(jié)構(gòu)。以下哪項(xiàng)倒裝正確？(A)Hardlywhenthephonerangweknewtheresult(B)Soimportantistheprojectthatalldepartmentsareinvolved(C)Onlywhentheteacherentereddidthestudentsstarttolisten(D)Suchamistakehavingbeenmade,wehadtorepeattheexperiment【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)B正確，"so...that..."倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表語前置。選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)改為"Hardlyhadthephonerungwhen"。選項(xiàng)C應(yīng)改為"Onlywhendidtheteacherenter"。選項(xiàng)D"havingbeenmade"缺少主語，應(yīng)改為"Suchamistakehavingbeenmade"?！绢}干